CN206328211U - A kind of ecological floating island device - Google Patents
A kind of ecological floating island device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206328211U CN206328211U CN201620971312.1U CN201620971312U CN206328211U CN 206328211 U CN206328211 U CN 206328211U CN 201620971312 U CN201620971312 U CN 201620971312U CN 206328211 U CN206328211 U CN 206328211U
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- floating
- kickboard
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- chamber
- filter material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of for water ecological environment engineering field, the ecological floating island device of field for the treatment of of water pollution.The ecological floating island device includes connecting between the chinampa body more than one or two, chinampa body described in two or more；The chinampa body includes connecting between the floating carrier more than one or two, floating carrier described in two or more；The floating carrier includes kickboard, floating basket and floating drum, the kickboard and floating drum are connected with each other, and the floating basket is fixed in the kickboard, are recessed to form plantation chamber and filter material chamber from top down, filling volcanic rock filtrate in plantation reed, the filter material chamber in the plantation chamber.The buoyancy of the kickboard and floating drum is more than the weight sum of floating basket weight and reed maximum biomass in the environment and volcanic rock filtrate, can sink and float with the change of water level and gravity.Using reed and volcanic rock composite interstitial substance, good effect can be played in purification of water quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to water ecological environment engineering field, field for the treatment of of water pollution.More particularly, to a kind of reed
The ecological floating island device settled of reed-volcanic rock composite interstitial substance.
Background technology
In recent years, Chinese Urbanization and industrialized level are increasingly improved, and urban population is dramatically increased therewith, cause municipal dirt
A large amount of discharges of water and sanitary sewage, when sewage discharge speed is more than natural water purification rate and municipal sewage treatment facility not
It when improving, then can cause the water pollution in river course, and then destroy Ecology balance, thus have a strong impact on urban river ecological function
Performance and the appearance of the city it is clean and tidy, attractive in appearance.
In order to rationally utilize limited water body resource, the discharge of water pollutant is reduced, some cities use sewage disposal
Sewage after factory's two stage treatment covers river course as landscape water, and achieves good effect, but is due to recycled water without depth
Degree processing, forms that nitrogen and phosphorus pollution is more serious, and the total nitrogen concentration of landscape water is 3mg/L or so up to 20mg/L, total phosphorus concentration, about
For ten times of ground Table V class water standard value.If not taken the necessary measures carry out double purification for covering the water body of Landscape River,
Underground water pollution and body eutrophication are easily caused, therefore, significantly cut down nitrogen and phosphorus in recycled water turns into current recycled water
The problem of reuse river channel ecology need be solved in administering.
It can turn into purified in situ processing recycled water currently with the ecological floating island technology of grow nonparasitically upon another plant water plant and microorganism to return
One of effective measures with river water body problem.The working mechanism of ecological floating island is：Pass through the powerful of the water plant on chinampa
The materials such as Root Absorption Water, phosphorus, the material such as nitrogen, phosphorus after absorption can turn into the part of plant or pass through generation
Thank, mineralization changes into carbon dioxide and water, while root system can release the secretion of degradation of organic substances, promote water body net
Change.The abundant root system of water plant can provide good living environment for microorganism, and purification can be improved as biofilm carrier
Efficiency；Some water plants can secrete the chemical substance for suppressing algal grown, and water plant, animal and microorganism are to enrichment water
Body weight metal has the comprehensive functions such as absorption and sorption, degraded, ultimately forms the good ecosystem, beautifies the environment, and is river course wound
Make landscape effect.
At present, ecological floating island is more is designed with swimming on the water surface, and less with good grounds plant characteristic carries out vertical position change
Design.Notification number is CN202272773U, the patent that notification number is CN201777934U and notification number is CN201999795U
In, using in the fixed piling in the bottom, the underwater position of floating bed body is adjusted by being connected to the bracing wire of spud pile.This water
Position regulative mode increases difficulty of construction when live floating bed body is installed, and increases cost, and if SEA LEVEL VARIATION frequently if be difficult to
Timely regulation of the floating bed body position with water level is realized, is also made troubles for later maintenance.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecology that can sink and float according to water level and biomass variety
Floating island device.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model uses following technical proposals：Ecological floating island device bag of the present utility model
Include：Connected between chinampa body more than one or two, chinampa body described in two or more；The chinampa body include one or
Connected between more than two floating carriers, floating carrier described in two or more；The floating carrier includes kickboard, floating basket and floated
Cylinder, the kickboard and floating drum are connected with each other, and are swum on the water surface, can be sunk and float with the change of water level and gravity,
The floating basket is fixed in the kickboard, and the floating basket is recessed to form plantation chamber and filter material chamber, the plantation chamber from top down
The ecological filler of filling in interior planting aquatic plants, the filter material chamber.
Preferably, the kickboard includes jack and connecting hole, and each described kickboard is connected by connecting hole, and the floating basket is put
In the jack, the upper bore of the floating basket is more than the diameter of the jack.
Preferably, the floating basket is inverted round table structure, and the filter material chamber is located at floating basket bottom, and the plantation chamber is located at floating
Some ducts are offered on basket top, the wall of the plantation chamber, the wall of the filter material chamber is network structure.
Preferably, the material of the floating drum is high molecular weight high density synthetic material, and corner is provided with connection ring, the floating drum
It is connected in the kickboard, is connected between the floating drum by the connection ring by the connection ring.
Preferably, the buoyancy of the kickboard and floating drum is more than in floating basket weight and the plantation chamber water plant in the environment
Maximum biomass and the filter material chamber in ecological filler weight sum.
Preferably, the ecological floating island device also includes enclosing the framework for being located at the chinampa body surrounding.
Preferably, the framework and the floating basket are made by activated carbon.
Preferably, volcanic rock filtrate is filled in plantation reed in the plantation chamber, the filter material chamber.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
Compared with prior art, ecological floating island device of the present utility model, can be according to the change of water level and gravity under
Heavy and floating, floating island device is freely connected by chinampa body and constituted, and the total floating of buoyant device can be adjusted flexibly according to different situations
Power, using reed and volcanic rock composite interstitial substance, can play good effect in purification of water quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ecological floating island device；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of chinampa body；
Fig. 3 is kickboard and the connection diagram of floating drum；
Fig. 4 is connection anchor connection plan.
Wherein, 1：Floating carrier；2：Kickboard；3rd, basket is floated；4th, floating drum；5th, connection ring；6th, anchor is connected；7th, duct；8th, jack；
9th, connecting hole；10th, chamber is planted；11st, filter material chamber；12nd, screw；13rd, cap nut.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model, the utility model is done into one with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
The explanation of step.Similar part is indicated with identical reference in accompanying drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that below
Specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive, and protection domain of the present utility model should not be limited with this.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, ecological floating island device of the present utility model includes：Chinampa body more than one or two, two
Connected between the above chinampa body；The chinampa body includes the floating carrier 1 more than one or two, described in two or more
Connected between floating carrier 1；The floating carrier 1 includes kickboard 2, floating basket 3 and floating drum 4, and the kickboard 2 is mutually interconnected with floating drum 4
Connect, swim on the water surface, can sink and float with the change of water level and gravity, the floating basket 3 is fixed on the kickboard 2
On, the floating basket 3 is recessed to form plantation chamber 10 and filter material chamber 11 from top down, 10 planting aquatic plants in the plantation chamber,
The ecological filler of filling in the filter material chamber 11.
It is further preferred that referring to accompanying drawing 2, the kickboard 2 includes jack 8 and connecting hole 9, and each described kickboard 2 passes through
Connecting hole 9 is connected with nylon rope, and the floating basket 3 is placed in the jack 8, and the upper bore of the floating basket 3 is more than the jack 8
Diameter, it is ensured that floating basket is firmly inserted in jack 8.
It is further preferred that referring to accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, the floating basket 3 is inverted round table structure, the upper bottom of the floating basket 3
The a diameter of 20cm in face, bottom surface a diameter of 15cm, a height of 30cm.The plantation chamber 10 is located at the top of the floating basket 3, a height of
5cm, the filter material chamber 11 is located at the bottom of the floating basket 3, a height of 25cm.Some holes are offered on the wall of the plantation chamber 10
Road 7, the wall of the filter material chamber 11 is 0.5cm × 0.5cm network structure, it is ensured that ecological filtrate in the filter material chamber 11 with it is outer
Boundary's water environment is fully contacted and will not be lost in.It is described plantation chamber 10 in water plant both can along the elongation growth of duct 7,
It can extend downwardly and be taken root in the ecological filtrate in the filter material chamber 11 again, also can pass through ecological filtrate to outgrowth.
It is further preferred that referring to accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, the material of the floating drum 4 synthesizes material for high molecular weight high density
Material, corner is provided with connection ring 5, and the floating drum 4 is connected in the kickboard 2 by the connection ring 5, leads between the floating drum 4
The connection ring 5 is crossed to connect.Specifically, the connecting hole 9 of the connection ring 5 of the floating drum 4 and the kickboard 2 is mutually fastened, and is passed through
Connection anchor 6 is inserted connection.The connection anchor 6 includes screw 12 and cap nut 13.Connection between the floating drum 4 can also lead to
Such a mode is crossed to realize.As needed, other connected modes can also be taken.The size (length × width × height) of the single floating drum 4
For 500mm × 500mm × 400mm, buoyancy is 100Kg.
It is further preferred that the buoyancy of the kickboard 2 and floating drum 4 is aquatic more than in the floating weight of basket 3 and the plantation chamber 10
The weight sum of ecological filler in plant maximum biomass in the environment and the filter material chamber 11.Because water plant is in growth
During biomass be continuously increased, the gross buoyancy of kickboard and floating drum is set greater than floating basket, water plant and ecological filler
Maximum gross weight, ensure that ecological floating island device is in suspended state all the time, will not sink down into water bottom.
It is further preferred that the ecological floating island device also includes enclosing the framework for being located at the chinampa body surrounding.This practicality
New ecological floating island device is mainly made up of chinampa body docking, in chinampa body surrounding, passes through the limitation and fixation of framework, energy
Enough ensure that chinampa body is not at random unsceptered because of the impact of current and fluctuating.
It is further preferred that the framework and the floating basket 3 are made by activated carbon.Activated carbon has very in itself
Good suction-operated, can preferably remove water pollutant.
It is further preferred that filling volcanic rock filtrate in plantation reed, the filter material chamber 11 in the plantation chamber 10.Specifically
Ground, the planting density of the reed is 5 plants/basket, and the particle unit weight of the volcanic rock filtrate is 1g/m3, porosity 71.8%~
81%, 0.53~1.76MPa of compression strength.The volcanic rock particle diameter is 1~3cm, and the volcanic rock filtrate fills thickness and is
3cm.By volcanic rock filtrate and reed connected applications, mutualism, volcanic rock filtrate can provide microorganism for root system of plant
Environment, the growth of reed promotes the activity of rhizosphere microbial again, so that purifying water body.
It is preferred that reed is used for purifying, it is primarily due to：(1) it can adsorb and enriching heavy metal and poisonous and harmful substance；(2) root
Portion dramatically increases the attachment of microorganism；(3) well developed root system, secretes oxygen ability strong；(4) plantation is simple, fertility is strong, water-resistance
By force, extensive management.Correlative study shows that the growth characteristics of reed (imitate by plant height, biomass, chlorophyll content and maximum photochemistry
Rate) strengthen in certain depth of water with the increase of the depth of water, the 35~45cm depth of water is the optimum eco-grounderwater level of reed；Together
When, the removal of most organic pollutions is come by being grown in the stem of reed underwater portion, the biomembrane on stalk in water body
Complete.
It is preferred that volcanic rock is primarily due to as ecological filler：It is several containing sodium magnalium titanium manganese nickel cobalt and molybdenum etc. in volcanic rock
Ten kinds of mineral matters and trace element, it is radiationless and with far infrared magnetic wave.Volcanic rock filtrate is showed in Chemistry Microcosmic configuration aspects
For：(1) chemistry of micro-organisms stability：Volcanic rock biological filter material is anticorrosive, and with inertia, the life of biomembrane is not involved in the environment
Thing chemically reacts.(2) surface electrical behavior and hydrophily：Volcanic rock biological filter material surface carries positive charge, is conducive to microorganism set
Growth, hydrophily is strong, and the biofilm biomass of attachment is more and speed is fast.(3) in terms of the influence to biomembrane activity：Carried as biomembrane
Body, volcanic rock biological filter material is harmless to the microorganism fixed, any inhibiting effect, in practice it has proved that do not influence the work of microorganism
Property.
Ecological floating island device of the present utility model combines composition buoyancy system using kickboard and floating drum, while introducing fire
Mountain rock filtrate and emergent aquactic plant reed, gravitational equilibrium when being grown using reed between the change of biomass and buoyancy system are realized
The sinking and rising of ecological floating island.When reed grows by plantlet stage, with the growth of reed, biomass increase is raw
The gravity increase of state chinampa system, chinampa sinks；When reed grows to optimum state, now chinampa sinks down into extreme lower position；It
Change over time with season afterwards, reed growth retardation starts to wither, and biomass is reduced, and now chinampa is begun to ramp up.Buoyancy
The maximum buoyancy of system is more than the chinampa gravity under reed optimum growh state；When ecological floating island does not plant plant, meet people and exist
Walk above, chinampa is safeguarded.The design of kickboard, the quantity of floating drum floats the size of basket, purified water according to reed
The characteristics of and design, the biological nature of reed can be given full play of.Using the structure that can freely assemble, as needed in time
The maximum buoyancy of buoyancy system is adjusted, is widely applicable so as to ensure that ecological floating island device has.
It the above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, it is noted that for
For those skilled in the art, on the premise of the utility model know-why is not departed from, if can also make
Dry to improve and modification, these are improved and modification also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of ecological floating island device, it is characterised in that：Including the chinampa body more than one or two, floated described in two or more
Connected between the body of island；The chinampa body include one or two more than floating carrier, floating carrier described in two or more it
Between connect；The floating carrier includes kickboard, floating basket and floating drum, and the kickboard and floating drum are connected with each other, swum on the water surface, energy
Enough to sink and float with the change of water level and gravity, the floating basket is fixed in the kickboard, the floating basket from top to
The ecological filler of filling in planting aquatic plants in lower recess formation plantation chamber and filter material chamber, the plantation chamber, the filter material chamber；
The kickboard includes jack and connecting hole, and each described kickboard is connected by connecting hole, and the floating basket is placed in the jack
In, the upper bore of the floating basket is more than the diameter of the jack；
The floating basket is inverted round table structure, and the filter material chamber is located at floating basket bottom, and the plantation chamber is located at floating basket top, described
Some ducts are offered on the wall for planting chamber, the wall of the filter material chamber is network structure；
The material of the floating drum is high molecular weight high density synthetic material, and corner is provided with connection ring, and the floating drum passes through the company
Connect ring to be connected in the kickboard, connected between the floating drum by the connection ring；
It is biological that the buoyancy of the kickboard and floating drum is more than the maximum of water plant in the environment in floating basket weight and the plantation chamber
The weight sum of ecological filler in amount and the filter material chamber；
The ecological floating island device also includes enclosing the framework for being located at the chinampa body surrounding；
The framework and the floating basket are made by activated carbon；
In the plantation chamber volcanic rock filtrate is filled in plantation reed, the filter material chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620971312.1U CN206328211U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of ecological floating island device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620971312.1U CN206328211U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of ecological floating island device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206328211U true CN206328211U (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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| CN201620971312.1U Active CN206328211U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of ecological floating island device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206328211U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107389888A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of environment control method based on ecological floating island |
| CN107450490A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-08 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of utilization system based on ecological floating island |
| CN107996198A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-08 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of city falling zone landscape device |
| CN112607867A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-04-06 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological island diving device and ecological algae control system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201620971312.1U patent/CN206328211U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107389888A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of environment control method based on ecological floating island |
| CN107450490A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-08 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of utilization system based on ecological floating island |
| CN107996198A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-08 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of city falling zone landscape device |
| CN112607867A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-04-06 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological island diving device and ecological algae control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180518 Address after: No. 81, Fengtai District Feng pipeline, Beijing, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Xingang Yong Hao Water Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 100124 Chaoyang District, Beijing, will be the two floor, 2035 room, 5 building, No. 5, Taiwan calendar. Patentee before: South of the Five Ridges Xinke ecological science and Technology Research Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 81, Fengtai District Feng pipeline, Beijing, Beijing Patentee after: Lingnan Water Group Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 81, Fengtai District Feng pipeline, Beijing, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing Xingang Yong Hao Water Engineering Co., Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |