CN105191726A - Method for culturing snow jujubes - Google Patents
Method for culturing snow jujubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105191726A CN105191726A CN201510619994.XA CN201510619994A CN105191726A CN 105191726 A CN105191726 A CN 105191726A CN 201510619994 A CN201510619994 A CN 201510619994A CN 105191726 A CN105191726 A CN 105191726A
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- jujube
- band girdle
- seed
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- wild jujube
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing snow jujubes. The method includes the following steps that wild jujube seeds are soaked through a potassium permanganate solution to be wrapped with water-dripping wet cloth soaked with water and stored in a heat-preserving and moisture-preserving mode; ridges are formed, spreading is carried out from January to February every year, and transplanting is carried out after five to six months; plants are transplanted to ridge faces with the height ranging from 15 cm to 20 cm and the width ranging from 1 m to 1.2 m at the plant distance ranging from 18 cm to 20 cm, wild jujube seedlings are cut off from the portions 6 cm to 10 cm away from the ground in April to May of the next year, and snow jujube branches are gotten to be grafted with a conventional method; at the third year after grafting, a rain shelter greenhouse is built, 60% to 80% of jujube deciduous spurs are cut off in March to April, and secondary lateral branches are kept; band girdling is carried out when three to five flowers are bloomed on each branch; after band girdling is carried out, gibberellic acid pesticide is sprayed to whole trees; if fruiting does not occur at the time two to three days after spraying, at the portions, 10 cm to 50 cm away from fruiting branches, of tree trunks, band girdling is carried out again, gibberellic acid pesticide is sprayed to the whole trees, and a farmer waits for fruiting. The method has the advantages of being high in yield, good in quality and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method avenging jujube.
Background technology
Snow jujube is also known as winter jujube, huge jujube etc.This kind is for eating kind raw, and tree crown is opened a business, and send out principal stresses strong, skin purple, acupuncture is undeveloped, and blade is longer, and pollen amount is large, self-pollination.Fruit subcircular, mean fruit weight more than 40 grams, the wide circle of fruit shoulder, robust pedicels, pulp is green, and core is long avette, sugar content more than 20%, more resistance to storage.The ground early April rudiments such as Shandong Province of China, mid-October is ripe, the rudiment by the end of March of the ground such as Anhui, ripe at the beginning of by the end of September to 10 month, about 110 days breeding time of fruit.This kind Early Paleozoic strata is comparatively strong, and field planting then can result, and life in 3 years enters the full bearing period, per mu yield more than 1000 kilograms.
At present, the cultivation method of snow jujube all has difference in various places, there is not yet the snow jujube relevant report that plant in moistening monsoon climatic region, the little highlands of year temperature Change in subtropics.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of output is high, quality better, be easy to the cultivation method of the snow jujube promoted.
A kind of cultivation method avenging jujube of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) every 0.5g potassium permanganate solid 100g that adds water obtains liquor potassic permanganate, and the described liquor potassic permanganate of wild jujube seed is soaked 1-3min, and described liquor potassic permanganate must not have wild jujube seed; With being soaked in water and the wet cloth the dripped wild jujube seed parcel that will soak with described liquor potassic permanganate, keeping that temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity is 75-85%, storing after 1-3 days and namely can be used for sowing;
(2) open railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment height 15-20cm, wide 0.8-1m, the annual 1-2 month is sowed, and disseminates, and keeps the distance between seed and seed to be 3-5cm, carries out conventional field management, can by the transplantation of seedlings of gained wild jujube after 5-6 month;
(3) by wild jujube transplantation of seedlings on the face, railway carriage or compartment of high 15-20cm, wide 1-1.2m, spacing in the rows 18-20cm, to the 4-5 month in the coming year, cuts off 6-10cm place, wild jujube spacing ground, select diameter to be that the snow jujube branch of 0.5-1cm is adopted conventional method and carried out grafting, continue conventional field management;
(4) the 3rd year after to be grafted, hide awning, in the 3-4 month, the jujube of 60-80% is hung and cuts, stay Secondary Branch;
(5) bloom on each branch 3-5 piece time, selective temperature is 25-29 DEG C, humidity is 72-85%, continuously the 5-10 days weather without rain carry out band girdle, described band girdle refers to the trunk place at liftoff 10-30cm, annular stripping bark 1-1.5cm;
(6), after band girdle, every 1g gibberellic acid is watered 60 jin and prepares medicament, is entirely set by jujube tree and sprays foregoing agents; If spray rear 2-3 days non-results, on the trunk from fruit bearing shoot 10-50cm, band girdle 0.3-0.5cm also entirely sets and sprays foregoing agents again, waits to bear fruit.
Above-mentioned a kind of cultivation method avenging jujube, wherein: must carry out band girdle process every year after result, the position of a rear band girdle, apart from last band girdle place 3-5cm, is got back to again and is started band girdle apart from 10-30cm place, ground after running into branch.
The present invention compared with prior art, have obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions: in the cultivation method of snow jujube provided by the present invention, the setting of lew can stop viruliferous rainwater to infect tree crown, reduce Pesticide use amount simultaneously, make fruit safer; By jujube tree florescence self-sow habit, branch, blade, bud, root grow all simultaneously, make nutrition dispersion, bud can not get sufficient nutrition, produce the problem of fruit drop, namely the nutrition dispensing on trunk is allocated by band girdle process of the present invention, control nutrition to carry toward root, avoid foregoing problems; And in cultivation, the jujube of 60-80% is hung and cut, retain Secondary Branch group, can solve jujube hangs and blooms early, and the problem of fruit of feeling uneasy, can reach optimal production; The present invention tightly consider snow jujube in subtropics moistening monsoon climatic region, year temperature Change little highlands growth physiological property and natural conditions feature, propose to be suitable for avenging temperature, humidity or other relevant parameters that jujube grows in this type of environment, jujube tree healthy growth can be guaranteed, effectively can improve the fruiting rate of jujube tree.Have that output is high, quality better, be easy to the feature promoted.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Avenge a cultivation method for jujube, comprise the following steps:
(1) every 0.5g potassium permanganate solid 100g that adds water obtains liquor potassic permanganate, and the described liquor potassic permanganate of wild jujube seed is soaked 1min, and described liquor potassic permanganate must not have wild jujube seed; With being soaked in water and the wet cloth the dripped wild jujube seed parcel that will soak with described liquor potassic permanganate, keeping that temperature is 18 DEG C, humidity is 75%, storing after 3 days and namely can be used for sowing;
(2) open railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment height 15cm, wide 1m, annual sowing in January, disseminates, keeps the distance between seed and seed to be 3cm, carry out conventional field management, can by the transplantation of seedlings of gained wild jujube after 6 months;
(3) by wild jujube transplantation of seedlings on the face, railway carriage or compartment of high 15cm, wide 1m, spacing in the rows 18cm, to May in the coming year, cuts off 6cm place, wild jujube spacing ground, selects diameter to be that the snow jujube branch of 0.5cm is adopted conventional method and carried out grafting, continues conventional field management;
(4) the 3rd year after to be grafted, hide awning, March, the jujube of 60% is hung and cuts, stay Secondary Branch;
(5) bloom on each branch 3 time, selective temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity is 72%, the continuous 5 days weather without rain carries out band girdle, and described band girdle refers to the trunk place at liftoff 10cm, annular stripping bark 1cm;
(6), after band girdle, every 1g gibberellic acid is watered 60 jin and prepares medicament, is entirely set by jujube tree and sprays foregoing agents; If spray latter 2 days non-results, on the trunk from fruit bearing shoot 50cm, band girdle 0.3cm also entirely sets and sprays foregoing agents again, waits to bear fruit.
embodiment 2
Avenge a cultivation method for jujube, comprise the following steps:
(1) every 0.5g potassium permanganate solid 100g that adds water obtains liquor potassic permanganate, and the described liquor potassic permanganate of wild jujube seed is soaked 3min, and described liquor potassic permanganate must not have wild jujube seed; With being soaked in water and the wet cloth the dripped wild jujube seed parcel that will soak with described liquor potassic permanganate, keeping that temperature is 30 DEG C, humidity is 85%, storing after 1 day and namely can be used for sowing;
(2) open railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment height 20cm, wide 0.8m, annual sowing in February, disseminates, keeps the distance between seed and seed to be 5cm, carry out conventional field management, can by the transplantation of seedlings of gained wild jujube after 5 months;
(3) by wild jujube transplantation of seedlings on the face, railway carriage or compartment of high 20cm, wide 1.2m, spacing in the rows 20cm, to April in the coming year, cuts off 10cm place, wild jujube spacing ground, selects diameter to be that the snow jujube branch of 1cm is adopted conventional method and carried out grafting, continues conventional field management;
(4) the 3rd year after to be grafted, hide awning, April, the jujube of 80% is hung and cuts, stay Secondary Branch;
(5) bloom on each branch 5 time, selective temperature is 29 DEG C, humidity is 85%, the continuous 10 days weather without rain carries out band girdle, and described band girdle refers to the trunk place at liftoff 30cm, annular stripping bark 1.5cm;
(6), after band girdle, every 1g gibberellic acid is watered 60 jin and prepares medicament, is entirely set by jujube tree and sprays foregoing agents; If spray latter 3 days non-results, on the trunk from fruit bearing shoot 10cm, band girdle 0.5cm also entirely sets and sprays foregoing agents again, waits to bear fruit.
embodiment 3
Avenge a cultivation method for jujube, comprise the following steps:
(1) every 0.5g potassium permanganate solid 100g that adds water obtains liquor potassic permanganate, and the described liquor potassic permanganate of wild jujube seed is soaked 2min, and described liquor potassic permanganate must not have wild jujube seed; With being soaked in water and the wet cloth the dripped wild jujube seed parcel that will soak with described liquor potassic permanganate, keeping that temperature is 24 DEG C, humidity is 80%, storing after 2 days and namely can be used for sowing;
(2) open railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment height 17.5cm, wide 0.9m, annual sowing in January, disseminates, keeps the distance between seed and seed to be 4cm, carry out conventional field management, can by the transplantation of seedlings of gained wild jujube after 5 months;
(3) by wild jujube transplantation of seedlings on the face, railway carriage or compartment of high 17.5cm, wide 1.1m, spacing in the rows 19cm, to April in the coming year, cuts off 8cm place, wild jujube spacing ground, selects diameter to be that the snow jujube branch of 0.75cm is adopted conventional method and carried out grafting, continues conventional field management;
(4) the 3rd year after to be grafted, hide awning, April, the jujube of 70% is hung and cuts, stay Secondary Branch;
(5) bloom on each branch 4 time, selective temperature is 27 DEG C, humidity is 78%, the continuous 7 days weather without rain carries out band girdle, and described band girdle refers to the trunk place at liftoff 20cm, annular stripping bark 1.25cm;
(6), after band girdle, every 1g gibberellic acid is watered 60 jin and prepares medicament, is entirely set by jujube tree and sprays foregoing agents; If spray latter 3 days non-results, on the trunk from fruit bearing shoot 30cm, band girdle 0.4cm also entirely sets and sprays foregoing agents again, waits to bear fruit.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, anyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, the any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. avenge a cultivation method for jujube, comprise the following steps:
(1) every 0.5g potassium permanganate solid 100g that adds water obtains liquor potassic permanganate, and the described liquor potassic permanganate of wild jujube seed is soaked 1-3min, and described liquor potassic permanganate must not have wild jujube seed; With being soaked in water and the wet cloth the dripped wild jujube seed parcel that will soak with described liquor potassic permanganate, keeping that temperature is 18-30 DEG C, humidity is 75-85%, storing after 1-3 days and namely can be used for sowing;
(2) open railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment height 15-20cm, wide 0.8-1m, the annual 1-2 month is sowed, and disseminates, and keeps the distance between seed and seed to be 3-5cm, carries out conventional field management, can by the transplantation of seedlings of gained wild jujube after 5-6 month;
(3) by wild jujube transplantation of seedlings on the face, railway carriage or compartment of high 15-20cm, wide 1-1.2m, spacing in the rows 18-20cm, to the 4-5 month in the coming year, cuts off 6-10cm place, wild jujube spacing ground, select diameter to be that the snow jujube branch of 0.5-1cm is adopted conventional method and carried out grafting, continue conventional field management;
(4) the 3rd year after to be grafted, hide awning, in the 3-4 month, the jujube of 60-80% is hung and cuts, stay Secondary Branch;
(5) bloom on each branch 3-5 piece time, selective temperature is 25-29 DEG C, humidity is 72-85%, continuously the 5-10 days weather without rain carry out band girdle, described band girdle refers to the trunk place at liftoff 10-30cm, annular stripping bark 1-1.5cm;
(6), after band girdle, every 1g gibberellic acid is watered 60 jin and prepares medicament, is entirely set by jujube tree and sprays foregoing agents; If spray rear 2-3 days non-results, on the trunk from fruit bearing shoot 10-50cm, band girdle 0.3-0.5cm also entirely sets and sprays foregoing agents again, waits to bear fruit.
2. a kind of cultivation method avenging jujube as claimed in claim 2, wherein: must carry out band girdle process every year after result, the position of a rear band girdle, apart from last band girdle place 3-5cm, is got back to again and is started band girdle apart from 10-30cm place, ground after running into branch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510619994.XA CN105191726A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Method for culturing snow jujubes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510619994.XA CN105191726A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Method for culturing snow jujubes |
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| CN105191726A true CN105191726A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| CN201510619994.XA Pending CN105191726A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Method for culturing snow jujubes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633604A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-12 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of management method promoting winter jujube nutritional quality |
| CN109380005A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-26 | 刘国利 | A method of wound healing is difficult after solving No. 2 kind band girdles of Zhanhua winter jujube |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1174653A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-04 | 武传枝 | Grafting propgation method of xue jujube tree |
| CN101049072A (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 陈福志 | Method for accelerating two maturations in one year of Chinese jujube in winter warm type big shack |
| CN101133711A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-05 | 张明发 | Cultivation method of winter jujube miniascape |
| RU2370944C1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-10-27 | ФГОУ ВПО "Донской государственный аграрный университет" | Method of obtaining grafts on vine breed sheds |
| CN101731113A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-16 | 万本安 | Winter-date girdling yield increasing technology |
| CN102090294A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 吴彬 | High yield culture technology for winter jujube |
| CN102919028A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-13 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for helping Zhanshan dates to bud early and ripe in advance |
| CN103069990A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-01 | 祁东县新丰果业有限公司 | Mid-autumn crispy jujube cracking disease control method |
| CN103947466A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-07-30 | 徐华龙 | Method for cultivating high-quality milk jujube grafted seedlings |
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 CN CN201510619994.XA patent/CN105191726A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1174653A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-04 | 武传枝 | Grafting propgation method of xue jujube tree |
| CN101133711A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-05 | 张明发 | Cultivation method of winter jujube miniascape |
| CN101049072A (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 陈福志 | Method for accelerating two maturations in one year of Chinese jujube in winter warm type big shack |
| RU2370944C1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-10-27 | ФГОУ ВПО "Донской государственный аграрный университет" | Method of obtaining grafts on vine breed sheds |
| CN101731113A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-16 | 万本安 | Winter-date girdling yield increasing technology |
| CN102090294A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 吴彬 | High yield culture technology for winter jujube |
| CN102919028A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-13 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for helping Zhanshan dates to bud early and ripe in advance |
| CN103069990A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-01 | 祁东县新丰果业有限公司 | Mid-autumn crispy jujube cracking disease control method |
| CN103947466A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-07-30 | 徐华龙 | Method for cultivating high-quality milk jujube grafted seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宫荣宽: "冬枣丰产栽培技术初探", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633604A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-12 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of management method promoting winter jujube nutritional quality |
| CN109380005A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-26 | 刘国利 | A method of wound healing is difficult after solving No. 2 kind band girdles of Zhanhua winter jujube |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |