Summary of the invention
In view of this, technical problems to be solved in this application are to solve China's salt affected soil and counting in the disposal of desulfurated plaster necessarily, the present invention utilizes heat power plant's wet desulphurization Gypsum from Flue Gas, then add humic acid, charcoal and soil synergy chemical fertilizer material thus provide a kind of can play improvement salt affected soil, culture fertility, farm crop can be promoted growth and wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer of effect of reinforced soil self-regeneration and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, this application discloses a kind of wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer, this fertilizer is made up of desulfurated plaster, organic materials and chemical fertilizer mixture, comprises following components by weight percent:
Preferably, described wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer, comprises following components by weight percent:
Further, CaSO in described desulfurated plaster
42H
2the content of O is 75-85%, and water ratio is 10-15%.
Further, described fertilizer granularity≤10 order.
Disclosed herein as well is a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer, comprise the following steps: with humic acid solution; By desulfurated plaster and described humic acid solution mixture; Configuration wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer.
Further, the preparation method of described wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Get humic acid, add water, stir under room temperature condition, make it dissolve completely, obtain humic acid solution;
Get desulfurated plaster to mix with described humic acid solution, add phosphoric acid, stir under room temperature condition, described desulfurated plaster and humic acid solution are mixed, obtain humic acids and desulfurated plaster mixed serum;
Get charcoal, Ureaphil, urea adds in described humic acids and desulfurated plaster mixed serum, mix under room temperature condition, stir, crushed after being dried, cross 10 mesh sieves and obtain salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer.
Further, during described outfit humic acid solution, the mass ratio of humic acid and water is 1:15.
Further, after desulfurated plaster mixes with described humic acid solution, the concentration adding phosphoric acid is 51.0%, and add-on is 1/10-1/16 of described desulfurated plaster quality.
Further, described drying temperature is 85 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the application can obtain and comprise following technique effect:
1) wet desulphurization waste is used, with the addition of organic substance by method of the present invention, has good improved effect, culture fertility to salt affected soil, can promote production estimation, reinforced soil self-regeneration power, improves farmland quality.
2) simultaneously flue gas desulfurization waste of fire coal can be avoided the pollution of environment, achieve one and not only met recycling economy development but also the doulbe-sides' victory scheme of protection of the environment.
Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing the application must not necessarily need to reach above-described all technique effects simultaneously.
Embodiment
Describe the embodiment of the application in detail below with reference to embodiment, by this to the application how utilisation technology means solve technical problem and the implementation procedure reaching technology effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
The preparation method of embodiment 1 wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer
Desulfurated plaster: the wet desulphurization waste picking up from heat power plant, wherein CaSO
42H
2the content of O is 75 ~ 85%;
Take the humic acid of 8kg, add 0.12m
3water, fully stir, be mixed with humic acid solution.
Take desulfurated plaster 40kg, take the phosphatase 24 kg of 51%, desulfurated plaster and phosphoric acid are joined in the humic acid solution be mixed with simultaneously, fully stirs, be mixed with uniform slurries.
Take charcoal 2kg, Ureaphil 5kg, urea 4kg, all join the slurries of humic acid and the desulfurated plaster be mixed with, fully stir, make it mix.Use drying plant to be dried at 85 DEG C, then through crushing and screening process, acquisition granularity is that the product in 10 orders is wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer.
The preparation method of embodiment 2 wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer
Desulfurated plaster: the wet desulphurization waste picking up from heat power plant, wherein CaSO
42H
2the content of O is 75 ~ 85%;
Take the humic acid of 9kg, add 0.135m
3water, fully stir, be mixed with humic acid solution.
Take desulfurated plaster 70kg, take the phosphatase 24 .5kg of 51%, desulfurated plaster and phosphoric acid are joined in the humic acid solution be mixed with simultaneously, fully stirs, be mixed with uniform slurries.
Take charcoal 3.0kg, Ureaphil 9kg, urea 4.5kg, all join the slurries of humic acid and the desulfurated plaster be mixed with, fully stir, make it mix.Use drying plant to be dried at 85 DEG C, then through crushing and screening process, acquisition granularity is that the product in 10 orders is wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer.
The preparation method of embodiment 3 wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer
Desulfurated plaster: the wet desulphurization waste picking up from heat power plant, wherein CaSO
42H
2the content of O is 75 ~ 85%;
Take the humic acid of 16kg, add 0.24m
3water, fully stir, be mixed with humic acid solution.
Take desulfurated plaster 90kg, take the phosphoric acid 5.625kg of 51%, desulfurated plaster and phosphoric acid are joined in the humic acid solution be mixed with simultaneously, fully stirs, be mixed with uniform slurries.
Take charcoal 5.3kg, Ureaphil 18kg, urea 10kg, all join the slurries of humic acid and the desulfurated plaster be mixed with, fully stir, make it mix.Use drying plant to be dried at 85 DEG C, then through crushing and screening process, acquisition granularity is that the product in 10 orders is wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer.
The compliance test result of embodiment 4 wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer
Wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer prepared by application above-described embodiment 1, carry out potted plant experiment in the controlled environment chamber, experimentation is as follows:
1, Setup Experiments three process, use wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer (25g/ basin), use desulfurated plaster (25g/ basin) and do not use the blank (CK) of any material.Each process arranges three repetitions.
2, take from saltings salt affected soil (specific conductivity EC=6.99dS/m, pH=8.76) to take back laboratory, cross 1mm sieve after natural air drying, the saline-alkali soil after sieving puts into the baking oven baking 2h of 160 DEG C, fills basin after cooling.
The specification of basin 3, used is diameter is 15cm, and height is the basin of 20cm.The saline-alkali soil quality filled in each basin is equal, and the wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer weighed up and desulfurated plaster are applied in corresponding basin, and applying the degree of depth is 5cm, mixes with salt affected soil.
4, water and make the salt affected soil in basin completely drenched, sow after placing 24h.Full, the uniform cotton seeds of picking seed, 15 seeds sowed by every basin, and rewater 100mL, and the membrane covering of basin mouth, tightens with bungee, put into phytotron, and temperature controls at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C.
5, detect the application effect of wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer, detection method is as follows, and detected result is in table 1, table 2:
A. soil conductivity (EC) adopts DDSJ-30A type electric conductivity instrument to measure;
B. soil pH value adopts SartoriusPB-10 type pH meter to measure;
The application effect table of table 1 wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer
The application effect table of table 2 wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer
The seedling rate of cotton can be improved after using wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer as can be seen from the table, 51.8% and 123.7% is improved respectively than the seedling rate using desulfurated plaster and blank (CK), there is promoter action clearly to cotton seeds emerging on saltings, salt affected soil tool is had some improvement.
The compliance test result of embodiment 5 wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer
Wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer prepared by application above-described embodiment 1, in Xinjiang, the 8th teacher 134 12 company's salt affected soils have carried out kind of watermelon planting experiment, and experimentation is as follows:
1, Setup Experiments two process, use wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer (750kg/666.7m
2) and do not use wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer (CK).Adopt and manually sow mode, sowing the degree of depth is 0 ~ 20cm.
2 until results, and the conditions such as two Term Fertilizations processed, water irrigation, the applications of pesticide and field management are all consistent.
3, detect the application effect of wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer, detection method is as follows, and detected result is in table 3, table 4 and table 5:
A. soil conductivity (EC) adopts DDSJ-30A type electric conductivity instrument to measure;
B. soil pH value adopts SartoriusPB-10 type pH meter to measure;
C. the soil organism adopts potassium bichromate Outside Heating Method to measure;
D. content of soil available phosphor adopts NaHCO3 lixiviate-molybdenum antimony resistance colorimetric method to measure;
The application effect table of table 3 wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer
The application effect synopsis of table 4 dealkalize conditioned fertilizer
The application effect synopsis of table 5 dealkalize conditioned fertilizer
Obvious effect is had for soil alkaline improvement, culture fertility after applying wet desulphurization waste salt affected soil biological modification fertilizer as can be seen from the table.
Wet desulphurization waste is used, with the addition of organic substance by method of the present invention, has good improved effect, culture fertility to salt affected soil, can promote production estimation, reinforced soil self-regeneration power, improves farmland quality.Simultaneously flue gas desulfurization waste of fire coal can be avoided the pollution of environment, achieve one and not only met recycling economy development but also the doulbe-sides' victory scheme of protection of the environment.
As employed some vocabulary to censure specific components in the middle of specification sheets and claim.Those skilled in the art should understand, and may have different noun to call same composition.This specification and claims are not used as with the difference of title the mode distinguishing composition, but are used as the criterion of differentiation with composition difference functionally." comprising " as mentioned in the middle of specification sheets and claim is in the whole text an open language, therefore should be construed to " comprise but be not limited to "." roughly " refer to that in receivable limit of error, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within the scope of certain error, reach described technique effect substantially.Specification sheets subsequent descriptions is implement the better embodiment of the application, and right described description is for the purpose of the rule that the application is described, and is not used to the scope limiting the application.The protection domain of the application is when being as the criterion depending on the claims person of defining.
Also it should be noted that, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the commodity of a series of key element or system not only comprises those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by this commodity or the intrinsic key element of system.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within the commodity or system comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
Above-mentioned explanation illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as previously mentioned, be to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed by this paper, should not regard the eliminating to other embodiments as, and can be used for other combinations various, amendment and environment, and can in invention contemplated scope described herein, changed by the technology of above-mentioned instruction or association area or knowledge.And the change that those skilled in the art carry out and change do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should in the protection domain of claims of the present invention.