CN112409106A - High-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula for landscaping - Google Patents
High-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula for landscaping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112409106A CN112409106A CN202011467670.6A CN202011467670A CN112409106A CN 112409106 A CN112409106 A CN 112409106A CN 202011467670 A CN202011467670 A CN 202011467670A CN 112409106 A CN112409106 A CN 112409106A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- phosphate
- mixture
- compound fertilizer
- landscaping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula for landscaping, which belongs to the field of fertilizer production and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of biomass charcoal, 15-45 parts of hydrosolvent, 25-35 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 25-45 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15-28 parts of ground phosphate rock and 15-25 parts of magnesium sulfate, by adding the biomass charcoal, the biomass charcoal contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrients, has rich pore structure, larger specific surface area and more oxygen-containing active groups on the surface, can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, has better fixing effect on carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide when being applied to soil, slow down global warming, and can make the biomass be recycled by using the biomass charcoal, reduce the phenomenon that the unused biomass returns to the natural world in a natural decomposition and release manner, resource waste is caused, and the sustainable development requirement provided by the country is responded.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fertilizer production, in particular to a high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula for landscaping.
Background
Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and rest territory created by reforming terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees and flowers, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called garden, which comprises gardens, residential gardens, small parks, gardens, parks, plantations, zoos and the like, and also comprises forests, scenic spots, natural protection areas or tourist areas and rest resorts of national parks along with the development of landscape science, wherein urban landscaping is an infrastructure of urban construction, is an important component of urban construction, plays a remarkable role in improving urban ecological environment, beautifying city and improving the quality of life of people, and also is an important embodiment of building harmonious and nice cities, and good urban landscaping, and can provide a good rest for urban residents, Cultural entertainment, being close to nature and meeting the natural desire of people, is an important measure for protecting ecological environment and improving urban living environment, landscaping uses abundant natural resources, gardens built by artistic conception and a complete green land system provide cities with full vitality, beauty and characteristic urban landscapes, a lot of countries use the landscaping as an important mark for measuring urban civilization level, the 21 st century is the development of chemical industry, the use amount of chemical fertilizers is increased rapidly, the long-term use of the chemical fertilizers has great influence on soil, the part absorbed and utilized by plants only accounts for 30-40% of the applied amount, the rest of the chemical fertilizers exist in the soil, pollute the soil, influence the land ecology and even directly cause soil salinization when the soil is serious, in addition, the plants partially apply N, P, K mass fertilizers and ignore the supplement of trace elements, cause the nutrient composition unbalance in soil for the plant can't absorb the utilization effectively, while the planting cost greatly increased, the income has not been effectively improved, come with more and more enterprises and organizations participate in the research and development and production of water-soluble fertilizer, the production technology is with the same difference in the selection of raw materials, the main raw materials that adopt have urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium potassium sulfate, water-soluble organic matter and medium trace element, these raw materials are through crushing treatment, mix according to certain proportion and make corresponding water-soluble fertilizer, the compound fertilizer product of prior art blending mainly has following problem:
(1) the appearance is poor and is mainly reflected in the inconsistency of color and luster and grain diameter.
(2) Excessive use of chemical fertilizers can affect the pH value of soil and even cause the generation of greenhouse gases.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula for landscaping, by adding the biomass charcoal, the biomass charcoal contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substances, has rich pore structures, larger specific surface area and more oxygen-containing active groups on the surface, can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, but also has better fixing function to carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the like and slow down global warming when being applied to soil, and the biomass can be secondarily utilized by using the biomass charcoal, so that the phenomenon that the biomass which is not utilized returns to the nature in a natural decomposition and carbon release manner to cause resource waste is reduced, and the sustainable development requirement provided by the state is responded.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of biomass carbon, 15-45 parts of hydrosolvent, 25-35 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 25-45 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15-28 parts of ground phosphate rock and 15-25 parts of magnesium sulfate.
As a further scheme of the invention: comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 35-55 parts of biomass carbon, 19-41 parts of hydrosolvent, 27-33 parts of urea, 22-28 parts of diammonium phosphate, 12-18 parts of potassium chloride, 28-42 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 17-26 parts of ground phosphate rock and 17-23 parts of magnesium sulfate.
As a further scheme of the invention: comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of biomass carbon, 23-37 parts of hydrosolvent, 29-31 parts of urea, 24-26 parts of diammonium phosphate, 14-16 parts of potassium chloride, 31-39 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 19-24 parts of ground phosphate rock and 19-21 parts of magnesium sulfate.
As a further scheme of the invention: comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of biomass carbon, 30 parts of hydrosolvent, 30 parts of urea, 25 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 35 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 22 parts of ground phosphate rock and 20 parts of magnesium sulfate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the biomass charcoal is prepared by mixing biomass charcoal powder with one or more of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer in any proportion.
As a further scheme of the invention: the hydrosolvent is one or more of amino acid, humic acid and alginic acid which are mixed according to any proportion.
A processing method of a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following steps:
s1: respectively metering a hydrosolvent and urea, then melting to prepare a melt, fully stirring, mixing, pulping, spraying out from the top of a granulation high tower, cooling and agglomerating the melt in the falling process in the tower, spraying the melt from the top of the high tower, and cooling the melt by air to obtain a mixture A for later use;
s2: placing the biomass charcoal and the phosphorite powder in a grinding mill for grinding to obtain a ground mixture B, grinding for 15-35min, and then discharging for later use;
s3: respectively metering diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate, then feeding the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate into a stirrer, fully stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture C, and crushing and screening the mixture C by a crusher for later use;
s4: and (3) stirring and mixing the mixture of S1, S2 and S3 by a stirrer for 15-20min to obtain a finished product.
Further, the mixture C obtained according to the procedure in S3 was crushed and sieved to control the particle size to 50-100 mesh.
Further, a mixture C prepared by stirring diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate by a stirrer is crushed, screened and then kept stand for 35min for later use.
Further, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 25 r/min.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme is through the use of adding biomass charcoal, it contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substance, have abundant pore structure, great specific surface area and surface contain more oxygen-containing active group, not only can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metal and organic pollutant in soil or sewage, and have better fixed action to carbon nitrogen, apply in soil, can reduce steam, carbon dioxide, the emission of greenhouse gases such as nitrous oxide, slow down global warming, and the use of biomass charcoal, can make biomass obtain the reutilization, reduce the biomass that does not make use of and get back to in the nature through the mode of natural decomposition and release, cause the wasting of resources, respond the sustainable development requirement that the country proposed.
(2) This scheme is through the use that adds hydrosolvent, adopts the macromolecule organic matter that extensively exists in nature as raw and other materials, and the raw materials are easily obtained, and low in production cost can promote the microbial growth in the soil, improves soil, simultaneously, can improve soil pH valve, has fine promotion effect to vegetation.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of biomass carbon, 15 parts of hydrosolvent, 25 parts of urea, 20 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15 parts of powdered rock phosphate and 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, wherein the biomass carbon contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substances, has rich pore structures, larger specific surface area and more oxygen-containing active groups on the surface, can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, has better fixing effect on carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the like and slow global warming when being applied to the soil, is a quick-acting fertilizer, has good water solubility and no residue, can be completely dissolved in water, can be directly absorbed and utilized by the root system and leaf surface of a plant, is applied together with water and fertilizer, can realize water and fertilizer integration, the fertilizer has quick effect, can meet the nutritional requirement of high-yield plants in a quick growth period, is suitable for various soils and plants as urea is a neutral fertilizer, is easy to store, convenient to use, has small destructive effect on the soil, can promote the division and growth of cells, leads branches and leaves to grow luxuriantly, can be converted into effective phosphorus by relying on the actions of acidity in the soil, soil microorganisms, weak acid secreted by plant roots and the like after the ground phosphate rock is applied into the soil, can be absorbed and utilized by the plants, has slow and lasting fertilizer effect, is applied once, and can maintain the fertilizer effect for several years.
Specifically, the biomass charcoal is prepared by mixing biomass charcoal powder with one or more of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to any proportion.
Specifically, the hydrosolvent is one or more of amino acid, humic acid and alginic acid which are mixed according to any proportion.
A processing method of a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively metering the hydrosolvent and the urea, melting to prepare a melt, fully stirring, mixing, pulping, spraying out from the top of a granulation high tower, cooling and agglomerating the melt in the falling process in the tower, spraying out from the top of the high tower, and cooling by air to obtain a mixture A for later use.
Step two: and (3) putting the biomass charcoal and the ground phosphate rock into a grinding mill for grinding to obtain a ground mixture B, grinding for 15-35min, and then discharging for later use.
Step three: respectively metering diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate, then feeding the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate into a stirrer, fully stirring and mixing the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer to prepare a mixture C, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 25r/min, the prepared mixture C is crushed and sieved to control the particle size to be 50-100 meshes, and after crushing and sieving, the mixture C obtained by stirring diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer is kept stand for 35min for later use.
Step four: and (4) stirring and mixing the mixture A, the mixture B and the mixture C in the first step, the second step and the third step by a stirrer for 15-20min to obtain a finished product.
Example 2:
a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of biomass carbon, 45 parts of hydrosolvent, 35 parts of urea, 30 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 45 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 28 parts of powdered rock phosphate and 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, through the use of the biomass carbon, the biomass carbon contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substances, has rich pore structures, larger specific surface area and more oxygen-containing active groups on the surface, can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, has better fixing effect on carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the like and slow down global warming when being applied to the soil, and the hydrosolvent is a quick-acting fertilizer, has good water solubility and no residue, can be completely dissolved in water, can be directly absorbed and utilized by the root system and the leaf surface of a plant, is applied together with water and fertilizer, can realize water and fertilizer integration, the fertilizer has quick effect, can meet the nutritional requirement of high-yield plants in a quick growth period, is suitable for various soils and plants as urea is a neutral fertilizer, is easy to store, convenient to use, has small destructive effect on the soil, can promote the division and growth of cells, leads branches and leaves to grow luxuriantly, can be converted into effective phosphorus by relying on the actions of acidity in the soil, soil microorganisms, weak acid secreted by plant roots and the like after the ground phosphate rock is applied into the soil, can be absorbed and utilized by the plants, has slow and lasting fertilizer effect, is applied once, and can maintain the fertilizer effect for several years.
Specifically, the biomass charcoal is prepared by mixing biomass charcoal powder with one or more of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to any proportion.
Specifically, the hydrosolvent is one or more of amino acid, humic acid and alginic acid which are mixed according to any proportion.
A processing method of a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively metering the hydrosolvent and the urea, melting to prepare a melt, fully stirring, mixing, pulping, spraying out from the top of a granulation high tower, cooling and agglomerating the melt in the falling process in the tower, spraying out from the top of the high tower, and cooling by air to obtain a mixture A for later use.
Step two: and (3) putting the biomass charcoal and the ground phosphate rock into a grinding mill for grinding to obtain a ground mixture B, grinding for 15-35min, and then discharging for later use.
Step three: respectively metering diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate, then feeding the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate into a stirrer, fully stirring and mixing the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer to prepare a mixture C, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 25r/min, the prepared mixture C is crushed and sieved to control the particle size to be 50-100 meshes, and after crushing and sieving, the mixture C obtained by stirring diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer is kept stand for 35min for later use.
Step four: and (4) stirring and mixing the mixture A, the mixture B and the mixture C in the first step, the second step and the third step by a stirrer for 15-20min to obtain a finished product.
Example 3:
a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the fertilizer comprises 35 parts of biomass carbon, 19 parts of hydrosolvent, 27 parts of urea, 22 parts of diammonium phosphate, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 28 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 17 parts of powdered rock phosphate and 17 parts of magnesium sulfate, and through the use of the biomass carbon, the fertilizer contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substances, has rich pore structures, larger specific surface area and more oxygen-containing active groups on the surface, can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, has better fixation effect on carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the like and slow down global warming when being applied to the soil, and the hydrosolvent is a quick-acting fertilizer which has good water solubility and no residue, can be completely dissolved in water and can be directly absorbed and utilized by the root system and the leaf surface of a plant, and can be applied together with water and fertilizer to realize water and fertilizer integration, the fertilizer has quick effect, can meet the nutritional requirement of high-yield plants in a quick growth period, is suitable for various soils and plants as urea is a neutral fertilizer, is easy to store, convenient to use, has small destructive effect on the soil, can promote the division and growth of cells, leads branches and leaves to grow luxuriantly, can be converted into effective phosphorus by relying on the actions of acidity in the soil, soil microorganisms, weak acid secreted by plant roots and the like after the ground phosphate rock is applied into the soil, can be absorbed and utilized by the plants, has slow and lasting fertilizer effect, is applied once, and can maintain the fertilizer effect for several years.
Specifically, the biomass charcoal is prepared by mixing biomass charcoal powder with one or more of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to any proportion.
Specifically, the hydrosolvent is one or more of amino acid, humic acid and alginic acid which are mixed according to any proportion.
A processing method of a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively metering the hydrosolvent and the urea, melting to prepare a melt, fully stirring, mixing, pulping, spraying out from the top of a granulation high tower, cooling and agglomerating the melt in the falling process in the tower, spraying out from the top of the high tower, and cooling by air to obtain a mixture A for later use.
Step two: and (3) putting the biomass charcoal and the ground phosphate rock into a grinding mill for grinding to obtain a ground mixture B, grinding for 15-35min, and then discharging for later use.
Step three: respectively metering diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate, then feeding the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate into a stirrer, fully stirring and mixing the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer to prepare a mixture C, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 25r/min, the prepared mixture C is crushed and sieved to control the particle size to be 50-100 meshes, and after crushing and sieving, the mixture C obtained by stirring diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer is kept stand for 35min for later use.
Step four: and (4) stirring and mixing the mixture A, the mixture B and the mixture C in the first step, the second step and the third step by a stirrer for 15-20min to obtain a finished product.
Example 4:
a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of biomass carbon, 41 parts of hydrosolvent, 33 parts of urea, 28 parts of diammonium phosphate, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 42 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 26 parts of powdered rock phosphate and 23 parts of magnesium sulfate, through the use of the biomass carbon, the biomass carbon contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substances, has rich pore structures, larger specific surface area and more oxygen-containing active groups on the surface, can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, has better fixation effect on carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the like and slow down global warming when being applied to the soil, and the hydrosolvent is a quick-acting fertilizer, has good water solubility and no residue, can be completely dissolved in water, can be directly absorbed and utilized by the root system and the leaf surface of a plant, is applied together with water and fertilizer, can realize water and fertilizer integration, the fertilizer has quick effect, can meet the nutritional requirement of high-yield plants in a quick growth period, is suitable for various soils and plants as urea is a neutral fertilizer, is easy to store, convenient to use, has small destructive effect on the soil, can promote the division and growth of cells, leads branches and leaves to grow luxuriantly, can be converted into effective phosphorus by relying on the actions of acidity in the soil, soil microorganisms, weak acid secreted by plant roots and the like after the ground phosphate rock is applied into the soil, can be absorbed and utilized by the plants, has slow and lasting fertilizer effect, is applied once, and can maintain the fertilizer effect for several years.
Specifically, the biomass charcoal is prepared by mixing biomass charcoal powder with one or more of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to any proportion.
Specifically, the hydrosolvent is one or more of amino acid, humic acid and alginic acid which are mixed according to any proportion.
A processing method of a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively metering the hydrosolvent and the urea, melting to prepare a melt, fully stirring, mixing, pulping, spraying out from the top of a granulation high tower, cooling and agglomerating the melt in the falling process in the tower, spraying out from the top of the high tower, and cooling by air to obtain a mixture A for later use.
Step two: and (3) putting the biomass charcoal and the ground phosphate rock into a grinding mill for grinding to obtain a ground mixture B, grinding for 15-35min, and then discharging for later use.
Step three: respectively metering diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate, then feeding the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate into a stirrer, fully stirring and mixing the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer to prepare a mixture C, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 25r/min, the prepared mixture C is crushed and sieved to control the particle size to be 50-100 meshes, and after crushing and sieving, the mixture C obtained by stirring diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer is kept stand for 35min for later use.
Step four: and (4) stirring and mixing the mixture A, the mixture B and the mixture C in the first step, the second step and the third step by a stirrer for 15-20min to obtain a finished product.
Example 5:
a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the fertilizer comprises 40 parts of biomass carbon, 23 parts of hydrosolvent, 29 parts of urea, 24 parts of diammonium phosphate, 14 parts of potassium chloride, 31 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 19 parts of powdered rock phosphate and 19 parts of magnesium sulfate, and through the use of the biomass carbon, the fertilizer contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substances, has rich pore structures, larger specific surface area and more oxygen-containing active groups on the surface, can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, has better fixation effect on carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the like and slow down global warming when being applied to the soil, and the hydrosolvent is a quick-acting fertilizer which has good water solubility and no residue, can be completely dissolved in water and can be directly absorbed and utilized by the root system and the leaf surface of a plant, and can be applied together with water and fertilizer to realize water and fertilizer integration, the fertilizer has quick effect, can meet the nutritional requirement of high-yield plants in a quick growth period, is suitable for various soils and plants as urea is a neutral fertilizer, is easy to store, convenient to use, has small destructive effect on the soil, can promote the division and growth of cells, leads branches and leaves to grow luxuriantly, can be converted into effective phosphorus by relying on the actions of acidity in the soil, soil microorganisms, weak acid secreted by plant roots and the like after the ground phosphate rock is applied into the soil, can be absorbed and utilized by the plants, has slow and lasting fertilizer effect, is applied once, and can maintain the fertilizer effect for several years.
Specifically, the biomass charcoal is prepared by mixing biomass charcoal powder with one or more of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to any proportion.
Specifically, the hydrosolvent is one or more of amino acid, humic acid and alginic acid which are mixed according to any proportion.
A processing method of a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively metering the hydrosolvent and the urea, melting to prepare a melt, fully stirring, mixing, pulping, spraying out from the top of a granulation high tower, cooling and agglomerating the melt in the falling process in the tower, spraying out from the top of the high tower, and cooling by air to obtain a mixture A for later use.
Step two: and (3) putting the biomass charcoal and the ground phosphate rock into a grinding mill for grinding to obtain a ground mixture B, grinding for 15-35min, and then discharging for later use.
Step three: respectively metering diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate, then feeding the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate into a stirrer, fully stirring and mixing the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer to prepare a mixture C, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 25r/min, the prepared mixture C is crushed and sieved to control the particle size to be 50-100 meshes, and after crushing and sieving, the mixture C obtained by stirring diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer is kept stand for 35min for later use.
Step four: and (4) stirring and mixing the mixture A, the mixture B and the mixture C in the first step, the second step and the third step by a stirrer for 15-20min to obtain a finished product. Example 6:
a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of biomass carbon, 37 parts of hydrosolvent, 31 parts of urea, 26 parts of diammonium phosphate, 16 parts of potassium chloride, 39 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 24 parts of ground phosphate rock and 21 parts of magnesium sulfate, through the use of the biomass carbon, the biomass carbon contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substances, has rich pore structures, larger specific surface area and more oxygen-containing active groups on the surface, can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, has better fixing effect on carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the like and slow down global warming when being applied to the soil, and the hydrosolvent is a quick-acting fertilizer, has good water solubility and no residue, can be completely dissolved in water, can be directly absorbed and utilized by the root system and the leaf surface of a plant, is applied together with water and fertilizer, can realize water and fertilizer integration, the fertilizer has quick effect, can meet the nutritional requirement of high-yield plants in a quick growth period, is suitable for various soils and plants as urea is a neutral fertilizer, is easy to store, convenient to use, has small destructive effect on the soil, can promote the division and growth of cells, leads branches and leaves to grow luxuriantly, can be converted into effective phosphorus by relying on the actions of acidity in the soil, soil microorganisms, weak acid secreted by plant roots and the like after the ground phosphate rock is applied into the soil, can be absorbed and utilized by the plants, has slow and lasting fertilizer effect, is applied once, and can maintain the fertilizer effect for several years.
Specifically, the biomass charcoal is prepared by mixing biomass charcoal powder with one or more of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to any proportion.
Specifically, the hydrosolvent is one or more of amino acid, humic acid and alginic acid which are mixed according to any proportion.
A processing method of a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively metering the hydrosolvent and the urea, melting to prepare a melt, fully stirring, mixing, pulping, spraying out from the top of a granulation high tower, cooling and agglomerating the melt in the falling process in the tower, spraying out from the top of the high tower, and cooling by air to obtain a mixture A for later use.
Step two: and (3) putting the biomass charcoal and the ground phosphate rock into a grinding mill for grinding to obtain a ground mixture B, grinding for 15-35min, and then discharging for later use.
Step three: respectively metering diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate, then feeding the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate into a stirrer, fully stirring and mixing the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer to prepare a mixture C, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 25r/min, the prepared mixture C is crushed and sieved to control the particle size to be 50-100 meshes, and after crushing and sieving, the mixture C obtained by stirring diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer is kept stand for 35min for later use.
Step four: and (4) stirring and mixing the mixture A, the mixture B and the mixture C in the first step, the second step and the third step by a stirrer for 15-20min to obtain a finished product.
Example 7:
a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of biomass carbon, 30 parts of hydrosolvent, 30 parts of urea, 25 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 35 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 22 parts of powdered rock phosphate and 20 parts of magnesium sulfate, through the use of the biomass carbon, the biomass carbon contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substances, has rich pore structures, larger specific surface area and more oxygen-containing active groups on the surface, can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, has better fixing effect on carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the like and slow down global warming when being applied to the soil, and the hydrosolvent is a quick-acting fertilizer, has good water solubility and no residue, can be completely dissolved in water, can be directly absorbed and utilized by the root system and the leaf surface of a plant, is applied together with water and fertilizer, can realize water and fertilizer integration, the fertilizer has quick effect, can meet the nutritional requirement of high-yield plants in a quick growth period, is suitable for various soils and plants as urea is a neutral fertilizer, is easy to store, convenient to use, has small destructive effect on the soil, can promote the division and growth of cells, leads branches and leaves to grow luxuriantly, can be converted into effective phosphorus by relying on the actions of acidity in the soil, soil microorganisms, weak acid secreted by plant roots and the like after the ground phosphate rock is applied into the soil, can be absorbed and utilized by the plants, has slow and lasting fertilizer effect, is applied once, and can maintain the fertilizer effect for several years.
Specifically, the biomass charcoal is prepared by mixing biomass charcoal powder with one or more of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to any proportion.
Specifically, the hydrosolvent is one or more of amino acid, humic acid and alginic acid which are mixed according to any proportion.
A processing method of a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively metering the hydrosolvent and the urea, melting to prepare a melt, fully stirring, mixing, pulping, spraying out from the top of a granulation high tower, cooling and agglomerating the melt in the falling process in the tower, spraying out from the top of the high tower, and cooling by air to obtain a mixture A for later use.
Step two: and (3) putting the biomass charcoal and the ground phosphate rock into a grinding mill for grinding to obtain a ground mixture B, grinding for 15-35min, and then discharging for later use.
Step three: respectively metering diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate, then feeding the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate into a stirrer, fully stirring and mixing the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer to prepare a mixture C, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 25r/min, the prepared mixture C is crushed and sieved to control the particle size to be 50-100 meshes, and after crushing and sieving, the mixture C obtained by stirring diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate in the stirrer is kept stand for 35min for later use.
Step four: and (4) stirring and mixing the mixture A, the mixture B and the mixture C in the first step, the second step and the third step by a stirrer for 15-20min to obtain a finished product.
Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 differ in the content of the components therein, and the preparation methods thereof are the same.
In order to further illustrate the beneficial effects of the invention, the inventor selects two compound fertilizers, namely a nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer with the product number of 541-3, the first compound fertilizer is briefly described below, the high-tower chlorine base 26-10-15 is also selected, the second compound fertilizer is briefly described below, the high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer prepared by the invention is also selected, the comparison is made according to the condition of seedling soil and the seedling height growth amount, and the following data are obtained, which are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 Experimental data sheet
As shown in the experimental data, in examples 1 to 7, the compound fertilizer and the compound fertilizer sold in the market of the invention have obvious promotion effect on the growth of the cinnamomum camphora, the effect of the compound fertilizer of the invention is obviously superior to that of the compound fertilizer sold in the market at present, which shows that the biomass charcoal of the examples 1-7 can not only improve the soil, increase the fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in the soil or sewage, but also has better fixing function to carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and the like and slow down global warming when being applied to soil, and the biomass can be secondarily utilized by using the biomass charcoal, so that the phenomenon that the biomass which is not utilized returns to the nature in a natural decomposition and carbon release manner to cause resource waste is reduced, and the sustainable development requirement provided by the state is responded.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula for landscaping is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of biomass carbon, 15-45 parts of hydrosolvent, 25-35 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 25-45 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15-28 parts of ground phosphate rock and 15-25 parts of magnesium sulfate.
2. The landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biomass charcoal is 35-55 parts, the water solvent is 19-41 parts, the urea is 27-33 parts, the diammonium phosphate is 22-28 parts, the potassium chloride is 12-18 parts, the monopotassium phosphate is 28-42 parts, the ground phosphate rock is 17-26 parts, and the magnesium sulfate is 17-23 parts.
3. The landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula as claimed in claim 2, wherein 40-50 parts of biomass charcoal, 23-37 parts of water solvent, 29-31 parts of urea, 24-26 parts of diammonium phosphate, 14-16 parts of potassium chloride, 31-39 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 19-24 parts of ground phosphate rock and 19-21 parts of magnesium sulfate.
4. The landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula as claimed in claim 3, wherein the compound fertilizer formula comprises 45 parts of biomass charcoal, 30 parts of hydrosolvent, 30 parts of urea, 25 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 35 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 22 parts of ground phosphate rock and 20 parts of magnesium sulfate.
5. The landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the biomass charcoal is biomass charcoal powder mixed with one or more of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer in any proportion.
6. The landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the aqueous solvent is one or more of amino acid, humic acid, and alginic acid mixed in any proportion.
7. A processing method of a landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: respectively metering a hydrosolvent and urea, then melting to prepare a melt, fully stirring, mixing, pulping, spraying out from the top of a granulation high tower, cooling and agglomerating the melt in the falling process in the tower, spraying the melt from the top of the high tower, and cooling the melt by air to obtain a mixture A for later use;
s2: placing the biomass charcoal and the phosphorite powder in a grinding mill for grinding to obtain a ground mixture B, grinding for 15-35min, and then discharging for later use;
s3: respectively metering diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate, then feeding the metered diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate into a stirrer, fully stirring and mixing to obtain a mixture C, and crushing and screening the mixture C by a crusher for later use;
s4: and stirring and mixing the mixture A, the mixture B and the mixture C in the S1, the S2 and the S3 by a stirrer for 15-20min to obtain a finished product.
8. The processing method of the landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula as claimed in claim 7, wherein the mixture C prepared according to the operation step in S3 is crushed and sieved to control the particle size to 50-100 meshes.
9. The formulation of a high nutrition environment friendly compound fertilizer for landscaping as claimed in claim 8, wherein the mixture C prepared by stirring diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate with a stirrer is crushed, sieved and then kept stand for 35min for later use.
10. The landscaping high-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula as claimed in claim 9, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 25 r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011467670.6A CN112409106A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | High-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula for landscaping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011467670.6A CN112409106A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | High-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula for landscaping |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112409106A true CN112409106A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74775138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011467670.6A Pending CN112409106A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | High-nutrition environment-friendly compound fertilizer formula for landscaping |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112409106A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175194A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 石河子大学 | Wet-process desulfurized waste saline-alkaline soil biological improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105348005A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 朱莉 | Production method of biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer |
| CN107698387A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | One kind improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424328A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-21 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | Method for producing efficient compound fertilizer by utilizing greening waste |
| CN110803956A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-18 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN111533620A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-14 | 光谷蓝焰(房县)新能源有限公司 | Biomass charcoal-based fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-14 CN CN202011467670.6A patent/CN112409106A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175194A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 石河子大学 | Wet-process desulfurized waste saline-alkaline soil biological improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105348005A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 朱莉 | Production method of biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer |
| CN107698387A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | One kind improvement Shajiang black soil charcoal base fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424328A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-21 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | Method for producing efficient compound fertilizer by utilizing greening waste |
| CN110803956A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-18 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN111533620A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-14 | 光谷蓝焰(房县)新能源有限公司 | Biomass charcoal-based fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 宁平 等: "《生物质活性炭催化剂的制备及脱硫应用》", 31 January 2020, 北京：冶金工业出版社 * |
| 毛小云: "《废弃物农用功能化理论与技术》", 31 July 2017, 广州：华南理工大学出版社 * |
| 范永强 等: "《土壤修复与新型肥料应用》", 31 October 2017, 济南：山东科学技术出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102391057B (en) | Inorganic-organic slow-acting fertilizer suitable for landscaping nursery stocks and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102219614B (en) | Biological improving fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105439775A (en) | Specific fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1569758A (en) | Organic slow-release fertilizer additive | |
| CN100348553C (en) | Method of preparing NPK composite fertilizer using straw ash | |
| CN103030460A (en) | Special liquid rooting fertilizer for vegetables as well as preparation method and application of special liquid rooting fertilizer | |
| CN107417363A (en) | A kind of flowers potting nutritional soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102701873B (en) | Method for preparing compound fertilizer-conserving nutritional soil from anaerobic fermentation residue | |
| CN101803550A (en) | Method for planting tree on saline and alkali land | |
| CN103539565A (en) | Special biogas residue fertilizer for cherry trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101693637A (en) | Substrate using coal ash and vinegar residue as raw materials and composting method thereof | |
| CN108541552A (en) | A kind of simple-type roof greening new medium and preparation method thereof of application greening waste | |
| CN107935696A (en) | A kind of alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer and hickory nut fertilizing method | |
| CN104193534B (en) | Biological salt-relieving activator and agricultural application thereof | |
| CN102249815B (en) | Special fertilizer for sour regurgitation field rice as well as preparation and use methods thereof | |
| CN1185184C (en) | Activated phosphate fertilizer composition | |
| CN106083246A (en) | A kind of saline land greening special fertilizer and preparation, application process | |
| CN113684033A (en) | Soda saline-alkali soil improving composition and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102108299A (en) | Special conditioner for facilities soil secondary salinization and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104402559A (en) | Compound fertilizer for grape planting | |
| CN105777432B (en) | Wheat and corn crop rotation base fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof | |
| CN104892079B (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for sand ground forest | |
| CN109180248A (en) | A kind of municipal administration gardens nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108848841A (en) | Zanthoxylum bungeanum special fertilizing method | |
| CN106631600A (en) | Bio-organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing amino acid and preparing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210226 |