CN105165349A - Leaf vegetable sweet potato seedling culture method - Google Patents
Leaf vegetable sweet potato seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165349A CN105165349A CN201510607883.7A CN201510607883A CN105165349A CN 105165349 A CN105165349 A CN 105165349A CN 201510607883 A CN201510607883 A CN 201510607883A CN 105165349 A CN105165349 A CN 105165349A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rattan
- seedling
- sweet potato
- potato
- female
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a leaf vegetable sweet potato seedling culture method. The method comprises the first step of mother vine preparation, the second step of mother vine screening and pruning, the third step of preculture of seedlings, the fourth step of seedling pruning and the fifth step of cuttage. In the step of seedling shearing, the precultured mother vines are taken out and pruned according to the standard that each seedling has one leaf, and in the pruning process, the ends close to the tails of the seedlings are obliquely pruned, and the ends close to the heads of the seedlings are horizontally pruned; in the step of cuttage, the obliquely-pruned ends of the seedlings are inserted to planting land in a cuttage mode, and seedling culture preparation is finished. According to the leaf vegetable sweet potato seedling culture method, leaf vegetable sweet potato seedlings are cultured, and large-area seedling culture effect can be achieved on the conditions of the small area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-cultivating method, particularly a kind of leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout seedling-cultivating method, belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
In prior art, the overwhelming majority utilized in agricultural production and scientific research is plain edition sweet potato variety, although its stem apex is also edible, because food flavor is pained, quality is aging waits deficiency, is difficult to eat; And edible-type vine-vegetable sweetpotato is a kind of novel nourishing, health care, delicious green vegetables; Edible-type leaf vegetables sweet potato refers to that below Sweet potato stem growing point about 15cm children young stem and leaf is used as the special use sweetpotatos of vegetables, have quality fresh and tender, without the kind of the feature such as bitter taste, good palatability; Main feature: (1) natural green safety, sweet potato self has very strong natural resistant to diseases and insects, and cauline leaf seldom endangers by sick worm, and field, generally without the need to spraying any agricultural chemicals, is real, optimal nuisanceless green vegetables; (2) food therapy health effect is given prominence to.Sweet potato stem tip belongs to physiological alkalinity food, containing multiple special chemical compositions such as mucus albumen, dietary fiber, active polysaccharide, class female sex hormone; Have and regulate human acid-base balance, improve immunity, stimulate digestion, vision protection, skin maintenance, delay senility, reduce blood sugar, promote Cholesterol Excretion, prevent the health-care efficacies such as cardiovascular fat deposition, be described as functional food, health food.There is obvious antitumaous effect simultaneously; (3) food flavor delicate fragrance is unique, sweet potato stem tip is fried, cold and dressed with sauce, do the multiple food methods such as soup, fresh and tender tasty and refreshing, delicate fragrance is pleasant, likeness in form water spinach, other tool local flavor, similar natural edible wild herbs; (4) nutrition is extremely abundant, compared with the Common Vegetables such as spinach, rape, caraway, Chinese toon, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, fennel, water spinach, cucumber, sponge gourd, wax gourd, pumpkin, eggplant, carrot, tomato, the nutrient component such as protein, fat, vitamin C, B2, calcium, selenium, iron, lysine of sweet potato stem tip all occupies first.Therefore, leaf vegetables sweet potato stem tip is welcome especially, in luxurious hotel, restaurant as high-grade vegetables, in prior art, because leaf vegetables sweet potato variety is very rare, sweet potato stem tip production and processing industry development is seriously delayed, cause sweet potato stem tip on market expensive, supply falls short of demand; Edible-type leaf vegetables sweet potato, as a kind of novel vegetable, has extraordinary development prospect in application aspect, especially 8 ~ September vegetable variety gap between generations season, sweet potato stem tip, as a kind of supplementary vegetable species of excellent in taste, is received by the market; Edible-type leaf vegetables sweet potato standardized planting, processing and utilization and market sale research, to raising this area overall efficiency of agriculture, increase farmers' income, enrich vegetable variety and have great importance; And due to its seedling-cultivating method more complicated of edible-type leaf vegetables sweet potato, adopt existing sweet potato seedling-cultivating method survival rate lower.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
For solving the problem, the present invention proposes a kind of leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout seedling-cultivating method, it carries out nursery for leaf vegetables sweet potato, and ensures, in small size situation, can reach large area nursery effect.
(2) technical scheme
Leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, described method comprises the steps:
The first step, female rattan prepares, and can adopt sweet potato hibernation seedling method and potato rattan hibernation seedling method;
Second step, female rattan is screened and cuts rattan, selects disease-free and that cauline leaf is full female rattan; And the removal of the head of female rattan is no less than 4 length of blade, 3 length of blade no more than between its afterbody to its sweet potato are tiltedly cut;
3rd step, nursery pre-incubation, puts into fine sand layer carry out pre-incubation by completing female rattan of cutting rattan; In pre-incubation process, by its cauline leaf upward, and its sandy soil cover female rattan upper surface; And add dropper and carry out intermittent water; Its pre-incubation time is no less than a week;
4th step, cuts seedling, is taken out by the female rattan completing pre-nursery, and carries out cutting according to leaf seedling; In cutting process, seedling is tiltedly cut near afterbody one end, carries out straight snips near head one end;
5th step, cuttage, tiltedly cuts one end cuttage to planting site by seedling, complete nursery and prepare.
Further, described sweet potato hibernation seedling method is specific as follows: the sweet potato of being gathered in the crops autumn, by storage, is planted in spring and cultivates potato rattan, then is cut by potato rattan and be cut into rattan segment cuttage and breed into sweet potato seedling.
Further, described potato rattan hibernation seedling method is specific as follows: potato rattan hibernation seedling method the potato rattan that autumn gathers in the crops is left to the 2nd year make sweet potato seedling.
The first step, cuts rattan, in the fall after sweet potato rewarding, selects free of frost, disease-free healthy and strong potato rattan, removes blade, cut off head;
Second step, forced dormancy, the An Feitelin solution potato rattan sheared being put into concentration 0.5% soaks two minutes, takes out and dries surface moisture;
3rd step, sieve is husky, by common yellow sand screen filtration, removes bulky grain sand and impurity, watering, and humidity is unclamped after clutching with sand and can be scattered for degree
4th step, husky hides, and first digs pit on ground, long and does not widely limit, the degree of depth 1.2 meters; Then adopted by potato rattan the method for one deck rattan one deck sand to keep flat in hole, between rattan, stay the gap of 1 centimetre; Every layer of husky thickness is no less than 3 centimetres, and most last layer is husky is thickly no less than 15 centimetres, in its surface cover with plastic film, and the area that frost is heavy, stalks mulching or straw screen or mat again on film; To sweet potato plantation time spring in next year, potato rattan is tripped out and carries out nursery pre-incubation.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, it carries out nursery for leaf vegetables sweet potato, and ensures, in small size situation, can reach large area nursery effect.
Embodiment
Leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, described method comprises the steps:
The first step, female rattan prepares, and can adopt sweet potato hibernation seedling method and potato rattan hibernation seedling method;
Second step, female rattan is screened and cuts rattan, selects disease-free and that cauline leaf is full female rattan; And the removal of the head of female rattan is no less than 4 length of blade, 3 length of blade no more than between its afterbody to its sweet potato are tiltedly cut;
3rd step, nursery pre-incubation, puts into fine sand layer carry out pre-incubation by completing female rattan of cutting rattan; In pre-incubation process, by its cauline leaf upward, and its sandy soil cover female rattan upper surface; And add dropper and carry out intermittent water; Its pre-incubation time is no less than a week;
4th step, cuts seedling, is taken out by the female rattan completing pre-nursery, and carries out cutting according to leaf seedling; In cutting process, seedling is tiltedly cut near afterbody one end, carries out straight snips near head one end;
5th step, cuttage, tiltedly cuts one end cuttage to planting site by seedling, complete nursery and prepare.
Further, described sweet potato hibernation seedling method is specific as follows: the sweet potato of being gathered in the crops autumn, by storage, is planted in spring and cultivates potato rattan, then is cut by potato rattan and be cut into rattan segment cuttage and breed into sweet potato seedling.
Further, described potato rattan hibernation seedling method is specific as follows: potato rattan hibernation seedling method the potato rattan that autumn gathers in the crops is left to the 2nd year make sweet potato seedling.
The first step, cuts rattan, in the fall after sweet potato rewarding, selects free of frost, disease-free healthy and strong potato rattan, removes blade, cut off head;
Second step, forced dormancy, the An Feitelin solution potato rattan sheared being put into concentration 0.5% soaks two minutes, takes out and dries surface moisture;
3rd step, sieve is husky, by common yellow sand screen filtration, removes bulky grain sand and impurity, watering, and humidity is unclamped after clutching with sand and can be scattered for degree
4th step, husky hides, and first digs pit on ground, long and does not widely limit, the degree of depth 1.2 meters; Then adopted by potato rattan the method for one deck rattan one deck sand to keep flat in hole, between rattan, stay the gap of 1 centimetre; Every layer of husky thickness is no less than 3 centimetres, and most last layer is husky is thickly no less than 15 centimetres, in its surface cover with plastic film, and the area that frost is heavy, stalks mulching or straw screen or mat again on film; To sweet potato plantation time spring in next year, potato rattan is tripped out and carries out nursery pre-incubation.
Leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, makes to carry out root germination between its leaf stubble by nursery pre-incubation, then directly can carry out leaf one seedling, both ensure that survival rate, also ensure that output, it ensures, in small size situation, can reach large area nursery effect.
Embodiment recited above is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the spirit and scope of the present invention.Under the prerequisite not departing from design concept of the present invention, the various modification that this area ordinary person makes technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, and the technology contents of request protection of the present invention, all records.
Claims (3)
1. a leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that: described method comprises the steps:
The first step, female rattan prepares, and can adopt sweet potato hibernation seedling method and potato rattan hibernation seedling method;
Second step, female rattan is screened and cuts rattan, selects disease-free and that cauline leaf is full female rattan; And the removal of the head of female rattan is no less than 4 length of blade, 3 length of blade no more than between its afterbody to its sweet potato are tiltedly cut;
3rd step, nursery pre-incubation, puts into fine sand layer carry out pre-incubation by completing female rattan of cutting rattan; In pre-incubation process, by its cauline leaf upward, and its sandy soil cover female rattan upper surface; And add dropper and carry out intermittent water; Its pre-incubation time is no less than a week;
4th step, cuts seedling, is taken out by the female rattan completing pre-nursery, and carries out cutting according to leaf seedling; In cutting process, seedling is tiltedly cut near afterbody one end, carries out straight snips near head one end;
5th step, cuttage, tiltedly cuts one end cuttage to planting site by seedling, complete nursery and prepare.
2. leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sweet potato hibernation seedling method is: the sweet potato of being gathered in the crops autumn, by storage, is planted in spring and cultivates potato rattan, then is cut by potato rattan and be cut into rattan segment cuttage and breed into sweet potato seedling.
3. leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described potato rattan hibernation seedling method is specific as follows: potato rattan hibernation seedling method the potato rattan that autumn gathers in the crops is left to the 2nd year make sweet potato seedling.
The first step, cuts rattan, in the fall after sweet potato rewarding, selects free of frost, disease-free healthy and strong potato rattan, removes blade, cut off head;
Second step, forced dormancy, the An Feitelin solution potato rattan sheared being put into concentration 0.5% soaks two minutes, takes out and dries surface moisture;
3rd step, sieve is husky, by common yellow sand screen filtration, removes bulky grain sand and impurity, watering, and humidity is unclamped after clutching with sand and can be scattered for degree
4th step, husky hides, and first digs pit on ground, long and does not widely limit, the degree of depth 1.2 meters; Then adopted by potato rattan the method for one deck rattan one deck sand to keep flat in hole, between rattan, stay the gap of 1 centimetre; Every layer of husky thickness is no less than 3 centimetres, and most last layer is husky is thickly no less than 15 centimetres, in its surface cover with plastic film, and the area that frost is heavy, stalks mulching or straw screen or mat again on film; To sweet potato plantation time spring in next year, potato rattan is tripped out and carries out nursery pre-incubation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510607883.7A CN105165349B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout method for culturing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510607883.7A CN105165349B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout method for culturing seedlings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165349A true CN105165349A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105165349B CN105165349B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=54888240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510607883.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105165349B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | A kind of leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout method for culturing seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105165349B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900346A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 江西省红壤研究所 | Food sweet potato gently simplifies potato root rattan method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109349081A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-19 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of method of sweet potato single-unit seedling |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1409952A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2003-04-16 | 四川大学 | Sand storing, overwintering cuttage of sweet potato vine |
| CN102172125A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-07 | 涂刚 | Cellaring, overwintering and cutting method of sweet potato vines |
| CN103270886A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-04 | 姚建成 | Sweet potato vine seedling breeding method in winter |
| CN103355087A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 徐州联益生物科技开发有限公司 | Planting method of sweet potato seedlings |
-
2015
- 2015-09-17 CN CN201510607883.7A patent/CN105165349B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1409952A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2003-04-16 | 四川大学 | Sand storing, overwintering cuttage of sweet potato vine |
| CN102172125A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-07 | 涂刚 | Cellaring, overwintering and cutting method of sweet potato vines |
| CN103270886A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-04 | 姚建成 | Sweet potato vine seedling breeding method in winter |
| CN103355087A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 徐州联益生物科技开发有限公司 | Planting method of sweet potato seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱广凯: "薯藤冬眠育苗法", 《科学种养》 * |
| 李建国 等: "保护地叶用薯越冬保苗栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 杨玉凤等: "三种红薯育苗新方法", 《农家顾问》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900346A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 江西省红壤研究所 | Food sweet potato gently simplifies potato root rattan method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106900346B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-12-10 | 江西省红壤研究所 | Edible sweet potato simple root vine seedling raising method |
| CN109349081A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-19 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of method of sweet potato single-unit seedling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105165349B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103814750B (en) | A kind of organic blueberry breeding method | |
| CN107148880B (en) | Planting method of high-calcium organic rice | |
| Kumar et al. | Cactus pear: Cultivation and uses | |
| CN104885745B (en) | A kind of interplanting method of balloonflower root and cowpea | |
| CN104206137A (en) | High-yield and early-maturing wild rice stem transplanting management method | |
| CN103858722A (en) | Nectarine planting method | |
| CN104871915A (en) | Cultivation method of Taiwan psidium guajava in Karst rock-desertification areas | |
| Edoh Adabe et al. | Cocoa: Production and processing | |
| CN104956979A (en) | Cultivating method for Taiwan guava grown on self-conservation stony desertification land | |
| CN103688766A (en) | Cultivation method of golden chrysanthemum | |
| Karunakaran et al. | Dragon fruit country report from India | |
| CN104473260B (en) | Rue pine sprout beverage rich in rutin and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102948351A (en) | Method for cultivating Yuehong persimmon trees | |
| CN105165349B (en) | A kind of leaf vegetables sweet potato sprout method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN105519316A (en) | Asparagus lettuce cultivation method | |
| CN104370612B (en) | longan tree seedling culture medium | |
| CN103444426B (en) | Efficient ecological planting and breeding method for greenhouse strawberries | |
| CN107646460B (en) | Method for cultivating lemon-flavored tangerine | |
| CN105453972A (en) | Cultivation method for moon-red persimmon tree | |
| CN104813891B (en) | A kind of artificial ecology high-yield cultivating method of wild dish tree tail ball wood | |
| Hiwale et al. | Fig (Ficus carica) | |
| Campbell et al. | Spondias in Florida | |
| CN108059519A (en) | A kind of preparation method of greenery promotor composition | |
| Meena et al. | Most favourite traditional cucurbitaceous vegetables and their utilization pattern in Thar desert of the western Rajasthan, India | |
| CN112136630A (en) | High-yield planting method for red-core sweet potatoes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180726 Address after: 150086 368 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang. Applicant after: Institute of Tillage and cultivation, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address before: 150086 368 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang. Applicant before: NORTHERN JAPONICA RICE MOLECULAR BREEDING JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCE |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180911 Termination date: 20190917 |