CN105155847B - The construction method of imitative cave architectural surface - Google Patents
The construction method of imitative cave architectural surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN105155847B CN105155847B CN201510599077.XA CN201510599077A CN105155847B CN 105155847 B CN105155847 B CN 105155847B CN 201510599077 A CN201510599077 A CN 201510599077A CN 105155847 B CN105155847 B CN 105155847B
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Abstract
A kind of construction method of imitative cave architectural surface, it includes, 1) structures internal cavity clay model is moulding；2) architectural surface is made, first in one layer of mortar of clay model surface smear, steel wire and tension rib is then laid in mortar, tension rib two ends are stretched into and clasp steel wire, second layer mortar is spread again after mortar is pre-hardening；Or, the steel wire of pre-buried tie bar is added in mortar, until mortar solidifies；3) design configuration assembling reinforcement, side form processed are pressed on the outside of mortar, then pouring reinforcement concrete or steel fiber reinforced concrete, forms concrete；4) internal clay model is hollowed out after concrete solidification, stabilization, cleans inwall, obtain imitative cave architectural surface.The inventive method decorative layer and structure sheaf one-shot forming, save man-hour；Also recycling afterwards and clay model can gather materials on the spot, labor and materials are saved in environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens technology, the construction method of cave architectural surface is more particularly to imitated.
Background technology
In nature generally existing, it not only provides the sanctuary of most original to Natural Caves for the mankind, also for the mankind build
The house for making inhabitation provides prototype.Earth kiln hole is cool in summer and warm in winter, in one's early years NORTHWEST CHINA Canal in Loess Area widely with it, Dunhuang frescoes
Room, the Longmen Grottoes etc. are even more the rarity of landscape and building.At all times, architect's Vitruvius of ancient Roman, the building in modern age
Natural Caves, are considered as one of prototype of building by theoretician's moral Quincy and Modern Chinese architecture teacher's LIU Jia-kun etc..Natural Cave
Cave not only has association in origin, and the various phenomenons that it is showed also turn into the inspiration source that building is moulded, various
Manually imitative cave building is also arisen at the historic moment.
Imitative Natural Caves building, is roughly divided into two major classes in form of construction work：One is to cut into a mountain to make cave, relatively Natural Cave
Cave, but it is higher to landform geologic requirements, it is necessary to determine its feasibility again after suitable landform and exploration geology condition, such as France draws
This section cave, many West Asia rock caves of Turkey's Kappa etc.；Another is that outside reinforced concrete structure does interior trim again, and interior trim can
It is moulding with GRC and mortar, or stone-like coating is directly used, this form of construction work is commonplace, and civil buildings also can conveniently be implemented.
The architectural surface that cave is imitated in the structures of gardens is more and more, and decorative layer applies after in the past most structure sheaf using elder generation
Work step is rapid.The problem that existing process is present：1. the making of decorative layer is higher to the requirement of workman's skill, and the uneven effect of effect
It is difficult to control；2. internal model can produce more construction waste during constructing structure layer, and higher to construction link requirement,
And clay model can gather materials on the spot, environmental protection, mound is relatively low with respect to other internal model difficulty of construction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of construction method of imitative cave architectural surface, decorative layer and structure sheaf once into
Type, saves man-hour；Also recycling afterwards and clay model can gather materials on the spot, labor and materials are saved in environmental protection.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of construction method of imitative cave architectural surface, it comprises the following steps：
1) structures internal cavity clay model is moulding；
2) architectural surface is made,
First in one layer of mortar of clay model surface smear, steel wire and tension rib, tension rib two ends are then laid in mortar
Stretch into and clasp steel wire, second layer mortar is spread again after mortar is pre-hardening；Or, the steel wire of pre-buried tie bar is added into mortar
It is interior, until mortar solidifies；
3) design configuration assembling reinforcement, side form processed are pressed on the outside of mortar, then pouring reinforcement concrete or steel fibre coagulation
Soil, forms concrete；
4) internal clay model is hollowed out after concrete solidification, stabilization, cleans inwall, obtain imitative cave architectural surface.
Further, step 2) first pre-inserted some bundles after region of the clay model surface gradient more than 45 ° wipes ground floor mortar
, be fixed in tied silk for steel wire and tension rib after after mortar solidification by silk, is further continued for spreading second layer mortar, is moulded in cave inwall
Shape.
Preferably, the tension rib is U-shaped reinforcing bar；
A diameter of 6~the 10mm of tension rib.
Preferably, described steel wire size of mesh opening is (50~150) × (50~150) mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, man-hour is saved
Compared with traditional construction technique, present invention process decorative layer and structure sheaf one-shot forming are decorated again after eliminating
Time.
2nd, environmental protection
Soil does internal model, can gather materials on the spot, and recycles, and the building waste for causing is less, the feature of environmental protection and economic benefit
Preferably.
3rd, cost of labor is low
Structure sheaf and decorative layer integrated construction, compared with traditional structure sheaf-decorative layer technological process to the dress of workman
Decorations skill and work post quantitative requirement are relatively low, reduce cost of labor.
4th, good decorating effect
Internal clay model is fully combined with mortar, even if surface layer can not be completely clear by the soil of clay model using giant flushing
Reason is clean, is substantial access to the surface layer of Natural Caves.
5th, the inventive method simulation is cut into a mountain and makes cave, and mortar combines together with clay model, effect of the surface layer closer to Natural Caves.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of construction method of imitative cave architectural surface of the invention, it is characterized in that, including,
1) structures internal cavity clay model 1 is moulding；
2) architectural surface is made,
First in clay model 1 surface smear, one layer of mortar 2, steel wire 3 and tension rib 4, tension rib 4 are then laid in mortar
Two ends are stretched into and clasp steel wire 3, and second layer mortar is spread again after mortar is pre-hardening；Or, the steel wire 3 of pre-buried tie bar is added
Enter in mortar, treat that mortar solidifies；
3) design configuration assembling reinforcement, side form processed are pressed on the outside of mortar, then pouring reinforcement concrete or steel fibre coagulation
Soil, forms concrete 5；
4) internal clay model 1 is hollowed out after concrete solidification, stabilization, cleans inwall, obtain imitative cave architectural surface.
Further, step 2) first pre-inserted some bundles after region of the surface gradient of clay model 1 more than 45 ° wipes ground floor mortar
, be fixed in tied silk for steel wire and tension rib after after mortar solidification by silk (zinc-coated wire), is further continued for spreading second layer mortar, is in
Cave inwall is moulding.
In the present embodiment, the tension rib 4 is preferably U-shaped reinforcing bar.A diameter of 6~the 10mm of tension rib.Preferably, it is described
Steel wire size of mesh opening be (50~150) × (50~150) mm.
The present invention, can not be by soil even if being rinsed using giant in hole due to the abundant combination of internal clay model and mortar
The soil of mould is cleaned out completely, this make on the contrary its surface layer with Natural Caves closer to.In addition, doing internal model with soil, it is easy to control
The lines of mortar surface layer processed and the shape of domes, are easier to make various rough lines and cranky make
Type, if partial result is not good after completing clay model can also be modified, only need to increase and decrease soil.It is excellent that present invention process is also equipped with
Gesture, if considering the duration, decoration and structure can be completed disposably, do the time of interior trim after eliminating again, be also saved
Manually.Finally, clay model can gather materials on the spot and recycle, and the building waste for causing is less, the feature of environmental protection and better economic benefit.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of construction method of imitative cave architectural surface, it is characterized in that, including,
1) structures internal cavity clay model is moulding；
2) architectural surface is made,
First in one layer of mortar of clay model surface smear, steel wire and tension rib are then laid in mortar, tension rib two ends are stretched into
Steel wire is clasped, second layer mortar is spread again after mortar is pre-hardening；
Or, the steel wire of pre-buried tie bar is added in mortar, until mortar solidifies；
3) design configuration assembling reinforcement, side form processed are pressed on the outside of mortar, then pouring reinforcement concrete or steel fiber reinforced concrete, shape
Into concrete；
4) internal clay model is hollowed out after concrete solidification, stabilization, cleans inwall, obtain imitative cave architectural surface.
2. the construction method of cave architectural surface is imitated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step 2) in clay model surface gradient
Region more than 45 ° wipes pre-inserted some tied silks after ground floor mortar, is fixed on steel wire and tension rib after after mortar solidification
In tied silk, it is further continued for spreading second layer mortar, it is moulding in cave inwall.
3. the construction method of cave architectural surface is imitated as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the tension rib is U-shaped steel
Muscle.
4. the construction method of cave architectural surface is imitated as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the tension rib a diameter of 6
~10mm.
5. the construction method of cave architectural surface is imitated as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the tension rib a diameter of 6~
10mm。
6. the construction method of cave architectural surface is imitated as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described steel wire grid
Size is (50~150) × (50~150) mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510599077.XA CN105155847B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | The construction method of imitative cave architectural surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510599077.XA CN105155847B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | The construction method of imitative cave architectural surface |
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| CN105155847A CN105155847A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105155847B true CN105155847B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111441547A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 台州宏丰建设有限公司 | Environment-friendly exterior wall coating construction process |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1072632A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-02 | 郑肖康 | Artificial karst cave and karst features manufacture craft |
| CN1143713A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-02-26 | 李状冀 | Method for making artificial karst cave |
| US6042766A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2000-03-28 | Bahr; Gregory J | Method of forming artificial rock sheathing |
| CN2495486Y (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2002-06-19 | 祁振庆 | Imitation of rockery design made of thin cement shell used for landscape |
| CN2496682Y (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2002-06-26 | 杨林 | Artificial mountain karst cave structural member |
| RU2214332C1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2003-10-20 | Рогозинский Алексей Павлович | Device simulating a natural object and method for its manufacture |
| CN104895346A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 郑州大学 | Reinforcing system for preventing local soil mass collapse of vault of earth-sheltered dwelling and construction process thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 CN CN201510599077.XA patent/CN105155847B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1072632A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-02 | 郑肖康 | Artificial karst cave and karst features manufacture craft |
| CN1143713A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-02-26 | 李状冀 | Method for making artificial karst cave |
| US6042766A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2000-03-28 | Bahr; Gregory J | Method of forming artificial rock sheathing |
| CN2495486Y (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2002-06-19 | 祁振庆 | Imitation of rockery design made of thin cement shell used for landscape |
| CN2496682Y (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2002-06-26 | 杨林 | Artificial mountain karst cave structural member |
| RU2214332C1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2003-10-20 | Рогозинский Алексей Павлович | Device simulating a natural object and method for its manufacture |
| CN104895346A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 郑州大学 | Reinforcing system for preventing local soil mass collapse of vault of earth-sheltered dwelling and construction process thereof |
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| CN105155847A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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