The construction method of a kind of capital brick decorative wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, particularly relate to a kind of construction method of decorative wall.
Background technology
Capital, Jiashan brick has another name called " gold brick ", starts from the Song dynasty, is contained in clearly bright.Capital brick makes through fetching earth, base, fire, kiln discharge, the multiple working procedure such as polishing and immersion, also just to can complete through seven procedures such as pick, fortune, solarization, vertebra, slurry, mill, sieves, consuming timely reach 8 months.
Capital, Jiashan brick is ancient constructional materials, is mainly used in ground and lays.Its shape is square, is commonly called as square brick.Its matter is fine and closely woven, its look indigo naturalis.Superfine product capital brick, makes through uniqueness, as hard as flint.As laid ground, trample for a long time, mill is as mirror for a long time, glitters, just as coal, also known as gold brick.The native aluminium content of locality, Jiashan is higher, so fine and smooth, neither too hard, nor too soft, the black light of capital brick quality fired is shinny, time more for a long time also can not yellowing, and brick in Beijing can be carved dragon flying around, fly the various patterns such as phoenix, scenery with hills and waters, personage, flowers, can be used for the decoration of exterior window trim, door pocket, the building of gardens, temple, also can be used for large-scale screen wall facing the gate of a house engraving, lintel engraving etc., has antique charm.
In recent years, in China, building in the style of the ancients gets more and more, and uses sheathing tile or reduction brick as ornament materials in a large number to the decoration of exterior wall (also claiming faced deorative) of building in the style of the ancients.Because capital brick is large from weight, therefore, if construction method construction conveniently, so, capital brick is difficult to ensure in conjunction with effect with the lasting stickup of body of wall, easily comes off.If there is obscission, keep in repair trouble first, such as, need to take and tear scaffold open; Two is impact sight property, because the capital brick of different batches can show obvious aberration; Three is the anxieties that there is impact safety, likely undermines property because come off and even injures human body.
Therefore, how to make capital brick as wall decorative material particularly as the ornament materials of ancient building, become that industry is paid close attention to for a long time and the phase gets and solves and unsolved a great problem all the time, because rely on binding material capital brick to be combined the effect only can played in short-term with body of wall, be difficult to ensure with the durable bond of body of wall.
Chinese invention patent application (application number: the 201010159215.X applying date: 2010-04-29) discloses a kind of construction method of blue brick-decorated wall surface, comprises the following steps: choose brick body; Brick body is holed; Plant bar; Surface of wall process; Hang wall to paste and surfacing, obtain blue brick-decorated wall surface.Technical scheme provided by the invention plants bar blind hole by being drilled with the middle position of blue bricks side, one end of metallic rod body is planted in bar blind hole, and end of namely being encorbelmented by the other end of metallic rod body is implanted body of wall is encorbelmented in headwall body implant holes, thus can make forever to be combined between blue bricks with body of wall, can not because time come off for a long time, make blue bricks successfully be applied to furnishing fields to metope.
Chinese invention patent application (application number: the 201210015233.X applying date: 2012-01-18) discloses a kind of natural rock block fake-dry-masonry decorating wall and construction method.The invention discloses a kind of natural rock block fake-dry-masonry decorating wall, comprise body of wall, described body of wall is provided with block stone, some reinforcing bar drag hooks are provided with perpendicular to body of wall in connecting sewing between block stone, butt end and the body of wall of reinforcing bar drag hook are fixed, the drag hook end of reinforcing bar drag hook exposes body of wall and lower than block stone external surface, reinforcing bar drag hook in every bar connecting sewing is connected by a horizontal tension rib, wherein horizontal tension rib is placed in the drag hook of reinforcing bar drag hook, between block stone, in connecting sewing, filling concrete mortar is sat slurry and is made reinforcing bar drag hook, horizontal tension rib and block stone consolidation are integrated, sit slurry do not have reinforcing bar drag hook drag hook and lower than block stone external surface.
The decoration being plane body of wall that above-mentioned two patents relate to, but for tilt and with the body of wall of circular arc, then when constructing, precision controlling is very difficult.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the object of this invention is to provide the construction method of a kind of capital brick decorative wall, the construction method of this capital brick decorative wall not only solves capital brick and body of wall bond strength, and ensure that and the construction precision of body of wall with circular arc.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
The construction method of a kind of capital brick decorative wall, this decoration face of wall is the cambered surface tilted, the body of wall of decorative wall comprises main wall body, filling concrete layer and capital brick decorative layer from the inside to the outside successively, the cambered surface of external surface also for tilting of described main wall body, and be equipped with steel mesh reinforcement at the external surface of main wall body; Described capital brick decorative layer to be built by laying bricks or stones along the external surface of main wall body by some capital brick and is formed, the upper surface of described every block capital brick is provided with pulling eye, pulling eye internal fixtion is provided with reinforcing bar drag hook, and fill pulling eye by building mortar by laying bricks or stones, described reinforcing bar drag hook bending, the other end of reinforcing bar drag hook is fixedly connected with described steel mesh reinforcement, all identical with the vertical interval of main wall external surface to ensure the external corner edge of every block capital brick; Described filling concrete layer is built and is arranged between main wall body and capital brick decorative layer, and is cast in filling concrete layer by described steel mesh reinforcement; Described construction method is as follows:
1) every block capital brick bores pulling eye;
2) reinforcing bar drag hook is made;
3) basic unit of main wall body is processed;
4) assembling reinforcement net, bracing wire is located;
5) arrange brick, build by laying bricks or stones, reinforcing bar drag hook is set and fixes capital brick, fill with and build mortar by laying bricks or stones;
6) fill with filling concrete layer, collar tie beam is set, and carry out jointing, the process of wiping seam.
As further improvement, described steel mesh reinforcement is provided with many spacer bars location, the two ends of spacer bars are all fixedly installed on main wall body, and described steel mesh reinforcement is fixedly installed on main wall body by the middle grid through steel mesh reinforcement.
As further improvement, the described cement composed as follows of building mortar by laying bricks or stones: water: sand: lime putty=1:1.36:6.82:0.59.
As further improvement, described filling concrete layer adopts intensity to be the commercial concrete of C25.
As further improvement, the described external corner edge of every block capital brick and the vertical interval of main wall external surface are 250mm, and the distance that upper and lower two-layer capital brick protrudes is 20mm.
As further improvement, 3 layers, the bottom of described capital brick decorative layer forms for crosscut capital brick masonry, and above employing successively erects block unit, two-layer crosscut capital brick masonry, perpendicular block unit, more two-layer crosscut capital brick masonry again, described perpendicular block unit comprises crosscut capital brick and perpendicular block capital brick.
As further improvement, described crosscut capital brick adopts and is of a size of the whole capital brick of 360mm × 180mm × 90mm and the half capital brick of 180mm × 180mm × 90mm, and perpendicular capital brick of building adopts the capital brick being of a size of 200mm × 190mm × 70mm; Described Zhuan Heban capital, whole capital brick forms the perpendicular external surface building unit, and perpendicular block capital brick protrudes the perpendicular external surface building unit and arranges.
As further improvement, described forms a cycling element by upper and lower two-layer two pieces of whole capital bricks, two and half capital bricks and one piece of perpendicular capital brick of building, two pieces of whole capital bricks are built by laying bricks or stones by upper and lower, two bights of two and half capital brick masonries, and perpendicular capital brick masonry of building is in the side of unit.
As further improvement, described forms a cycling element by upper and lower two-layer four pieces of whole capital bricks, two and half capital bricks and one piece of perpendicular capital brick of building, four pieces of whole capital bricks are built by laying bricks or stones by upper and lower branch two pieces, two bights of two and half capital brick masonries, and perpendicular capital brick masonry of building is in the side of unit.
As further improvement, described whole capital brick is provided with two pulling eyes, and half capital brick and perpendicular block on the brick of capital are respectively equipped with a pulling eye.
The present invention is owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, and the construction method of this capital brick decorative wall not only solves capital brick and body of wall bond strength, and ensure that and the construction precision of body of wall with circular arc.The present invention simultaneously has easy construction, the feature that body of wall profile is simple and unsophisticated, attractive in appearance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the external surface of capital brick decorative layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
A kind of capital brick decorative wall as shown in Figure 1, this decoration face of wall is the cambered surface tilted, the body of wall of decorative wall comprises main wall body 1, filling concrete layer 2 and capital brick decorative layer 3 from the inside to the outside successively, the cambered surface of external surface also for tilting of described main wall body 1, and be equipped with steel mesh reinforcement 4 at the external surface of main wall body 1; Described steel mesh reinforcement 4 is provided with spacer bars 5 locate, the two ends of spacer bars 5 are all fixedly installed on main wall body 1, and described steel mesh reinforcement 4 is fixedly installed on main wall body 1 by the middle grid through steel mesh reinforcement 4.Described capital brick decorative layer 3 to be built by laying bricks or stones along the external surface of main wall body 1 by some capital brick 6 and is formed, the upper surface of described every block capital brick 6 is provided with pulling eye 7, pulling eye 7 internal fixtion is provided with reinforcing bar drag hook 8, and fill pulling eye 7 by building mortar 9 by laying bricks or stones, the described cement composed as follows of building mortar 9 by laying bricks or stones: water: sand: lime putty=1:1.36:6.82:0.59.Described reinforcing bar drag hook 8 bends, and the other end of reinforcing bar drag hook 8 is fixedly connected with described steel mesh reinforcement 4, and with the vertical interval at the external corner edge and main wall body 1 external surface that ensure every block capital brick 6 for 250mm, and the distance that upper and lower two-layer capital brick 6 protrudes is 20mm.Described filling concrete layer 2 is built and is arranged between main wall body 1 and capital brick 6 decorative layer 3, and is cast in filling concrete layer 2 by described steel mesh reinforcement 4, and filling concrete layer 2 adopts intensity to be the commercial concrete of C25.
As shown in Figure 2,3 layers, the bottom of described capital brick 6 decorative layer 3 forms for crosscut capital brick masonry, and above employing successively erects block unit, two-layer crosscut capital brick masonry, more perpendicular block unit, more two-layer crosscut capital brick masonry.Described perpendicular block unit comprises crosscut capital brick and perpendicular block capital brick 63, crosscut capital brick adopts and is of a size of the whole capital brick 62 of 360mm × 180mm × 90mm and the half capital brick 63 of 180mm × 180mm × 90mm, and perpendicular capital brick 63 of building adopts the capital brick being of a size of 200mm × 190mm × 70mm; Described whole capital brick 62 and half capital brick 63 form the perpendicular external surface building unit, and perpendicular block capital brick 63 protrudes the perpendicular external surface building unit and arranges; And forming a cycling element by upper and lower two-layer two pieces of whole capital brick 62, two and half capital bricks 63 and one piece of perpendicular capital brick 63 of building, two pieces of whole capital bricks 62 are built by laying bricks or stones by upper and lower, two bights that two and half capital bricks 63 are built by laying bricks or stones, and the side at unit built by laying bricks or stones by perpendicular block capital brick 63.Above-mentioned whole capital brick 62 is provided with on two pulling eyes 7, half capital brick 63 and perpendicular block capital brick 63 and is respectively equipped with a pulling eye 7.
The construction method of above-mentioned capital brick decorative wall is as follows:
1) every block capital brick bores pulling eye 7;
2) reinforcing bar drag hook 8 is made,
3) basic unit of main wall body 1 is processed;
4) assembling reinforcement net 4, bracing wire is located;
5) arrange brick, build by laying bricks or stones, reinforcing bar drag hook is set and fixes capital brick 6, fill with and build mortar 9 by laying bricks or stones;
6) fill with filling concrete layer 2, collar tie beam is set, and carry out jointing, the process of wiping seam.