CN107882289B - Bamboo-grain architectural decoration hanging board structure and manufacturing method made of traditional rammed earth - Google Patents
Bamboo-grain architectural decoration hanging board structure and manufacturing method made of traditional rammed earth Download PDFInfo
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- CN107882289B CN107882289B CN201711379380.4A CN201711379380A CN107882289B CN 107882289 B CN107882289 B CN 107882289B CN 201711379380 A CN201711379380 A CN 201711379380A CN 107882289 B CN107882289 B CN 107882289B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0015—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon on multilayered articles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及利用传统夯土制作的竹纹建筑装饰挂板结构及制作方法，包括外框体，所述外框体由上至下设置有装饰层、基层，所述装饰层上表面设置有竹纹饰面，所述装饰层上表面沿横向、纵向或斜向均布若干弧形凹陷部，各个弧形凹陷部外表面使得的装饰层上表面呈波浪状，所述基层内设置有铁丝网，所述基层为水泥砂浆基层，所述装饰层为天然彩色土层，本发明具有以下有益效果：结构简单，设计合理，无毒无害、耐久性好、成本低廉、环境友好，制品灵活多变，其材质、纹理、色彩、尺寸均可按要求进行设计与拼装，既丰富了建筑的夯土装饰艺术效果，又克服了夯土墙施工的局限性。
The invention relates to a structure and a manufacturing method of a bamboo-pattern architectural decorative hanging board made of traditional rammed earth, comprising an outer frame body, the outer frame body is provided with a decorative layer and a base layer from top to bottom, and the upper surface of the decorative layer is provided with bamboo Decorative surface, the upper surface of the decorative layer is uniformly distributed with a number of arc-shaped depressions along the horizontal, vertical or oblique directions, and the outer surface of each arc-shaped depression makes the upper surface of the decorative layer wavy, and the base layer is provided with barbed wire. The base layer is a cement mortar base layer, and the decorative layer is a natural colored soil layer. The invention has the following beneficial effects: simple structure, reasonable design, non-toxic and harmless, good durability, low cost, environment-friendly, flexible and changeable products, Its material, texture, color, and size can be designed and assembled according to requirements, which not only enriches the decorative artistic effect of rammed earth in buildings, but also overcomes the limitations of rammed earth wall construction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种利用传统夯土制作的竹纹建筑装饰挂板结构及制作方法。The invention relates to a structure and a manufacturing method of a bamboo pattern building decoration hanging board made by using traditional rammed earth.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市建设的迅猛发展，以石材、纤维水泥板、铝塑板、PVC板为代表的建筑外墙挂板纷纷涌现。而对于极具传统乡土风格的夯土建筑而言，目前仍存在建筑表皮形式单一、抗震性差、施工难度大等诸多难题。With the rapid development of urban construction, building exterior wall panels represented by stone, fiber cement panels, aluminum-plastic panels, and PVC panels have emerged one after another. For rammed earth buildings with a very traditional rural style, there are still many problems such as single building skin form, poor earthquake resistance, and difficult construction.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种利用传统夯土制作的竹纹建筑装饰挂板结构及制作方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a structure and a manufacturing method of a bamboo pattern building decoration hanging board made of traditional rammed earth.
本发明解决技术问题所采用的方案是，一种利用传统夯土制作的竹纹建筑装饰挂板结构，包括外框体，所述外框体由上至下设置有装饰层、基层，所述装饰层上表面设置有竹纹饰面。The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that a bamboo-grain architectural decoration hanging board structure made of traditional rammed earth includes an outer frame body, and the outer frame body is provided with a decorative layer and a base layer from top to bottom. The upper surface of the decorative layer is provided with a bamboo pattern finish.
进一步的，竹纹饰面由若干沿横向、纵向或斜向均布的装饰单元构成，装饰单元表面设置有竹纹装饰面单元。Furthermore, the bamboo grain decorative surface is composed of several decorative units uniformly distributed along the horizontal, vertical or oblique directions, and the surface of the decorative units is provided with bamboo grain decorative surface units.
进一步的，所述装饰层上表面沿横向、纵向或斜向均布若干弧形凹陷部，每一个弧形凹陷部为一个装饰单元，弧形凹陷部内表面设置有竹纹装饰面单元，各个弧形凹陷部外表面使得的装饰层上表面呈波浪状。Further, the upper surface of the decorative layer is evenly distributed with several arc-shaped recesses along the horizontal, vertical or oblique directions, each arc-shaped recess is a decorative unit, and the inner surface of the arc-shaped recesses is provided with a bamboo pattern decorative surface unit, each arc The outer surface of the shaped recess makes the upper surface of the decorative layer wave-like.
进一步的，所述基层内设置有铁丝网。Further, barbed wire is set in the base layer.
进一步的，所述基层为水泥砂浆基层，所述装饰层为天然彩色土层。Further, the base layer is a cement mortar base layer, and the decorative layer is a natural colored soil layer.
进一步的，所述天然彩色土层所采用的天然彩色土为各种颜色的泥土、分化石、沙包土、石灰或石膏。Further, the natural colored soil used in the natural colored soil layer is soil of various colors, fossilized stone, sandbag soil, lime or gypsum.
进一步的，所述外框体中各个边框的连接部内侧设置有加强肋。Further, reinforcing ribs are provided on the inner sides of the connecting parts of the frames in the outer frame.
进一步的，所述外框体为正多边形。Further, the outer frame body is a regular polygon.
一种利用传统夯土制作的竹纹建筑装饰挂板结构的制作方法，包括以下步骤：A method for making a decorative hanging board structure with bamboo patterns made of traditional rammed earth, comprising the following steps:
（1）按照设计尺寸将尺寸合适的竹条沿横向、纵向或斜向钉于木板上，用u胶或玻璃胶修补竹条与竹条之间的缝隙，完成竹板制作；(1) According to the design size, nail the bamboo strips of suitable size to the wooden board along the horizontal, vertical or oblique direction, and repair the gap between the bamboo strips with u glue or glass glue to complete the bamboo board production;
（2）按设计尺寸预先制作好外框体，并置于竹板上；(2) Prefabricate the outer frame according to the design size and place it on the bamboo board;
（3）在外框体内底部先均匀铺设一层3mm厚的研磨成粉的干燥土料，然后加入厚度为1-2cm的天然彩色土夯实，形成装饰层；(3) On the bottom of the outer frame, lay a layer of 3mm thick ground dry earth material evenly, and then add natural colored soil with a thickness of 1-2cm for compaction to form a decorative layer;
（4）在装饰层上铺设一层1-2cm厚的水泥砂浆；(4) Lay a layer of 1-2cm thick cement mortar on the decorative layer;
（5）待水泥砂浆固化定型后即完成制作。(5) After the cement mortar is solidified and finalized, the production is completed.
进一步的，在步骤（3）中，水泥砂浆分两次铺设，在第二次铺设前，即第一次铺设的水泥砂浆未干燥时加入铁丝网，然后进行第二次铺设。Further, in step (3), the cement mortar is laid twice, and before the second laying, that is, when the cement mortar laid for the first time is not dry, barbed wire is added, and then the second laying is performed.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：结构简单，设计合理，无毒无害、耐久性好、成本低廉、环境友好，制品灵活多变，其材质、纹理、色彩、尺寸均可按要求进行设计与拼装，既丰富了建筑的夯土装饰艺术效果，又克服了夯土墙施工的局限性。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: simple structure, reasonable design, non-toxic and harmless, good durability, low cost, environment-friendly, flexible and changeable products, and its material, texture, color and size can be Designing and assembling according to the requirements not only enriches the artistic effect of rammed earth decoration of the building, but also overcomes the limitations of rammed earth wall construction.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明专利进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the patent of the present invention is further described.
图1为装饰挂板的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of decorative hanging board;
图2为装饰挂板的内部结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the decorative hanging board;
图3为加强肋条纵向设置的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the longitudinal arrangement of reinforcing ribs;
图4为加强肋条横向设置的结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the lateral arrangement of reinforcing ribs;
图5为加强肋条斜置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the obliquely placed reinforcing ribs.
图中：In the picture:
1-外框体；2-装饰层；3-基层；4-加强肋；5-连接件；6-铁丝网；7-弧形凹陷部；8-边框；9-加强肋条；10-上表面；11-下表面；12-竹纹饰面。1-outer frame; 2-decorative layer; 3-base layer; 4-reinforcing rib; 5-connector; 6-barbed wire; 7-curved depression; 8-frame; 9-reinforcing rib; 11-lower surface; 12-bamboo grain finish.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-5所示，一种利用传统夯土制作的竹纹建筑装饰挂板结构，包括外框体，所述外框体由上至下设置有装饰层、基层，所述装饰层上表面设置有竹纹饰面。As shown in Figures 1-5, a bamboo-grain architectural decorative hanging board structure made of traditional rammed earth includes an outer frame body, and the outer frame body is provided with a decorative layer and a base layer from top to bottom. The surface is set with a bamboo grain finish.
在本实施例中，竹纹饰面由若干沿横向、纵向或斜向均布的装饰单元构成，装饰单元表面设置有竹纹装饰面单元。In this embodiment, the bamboo grain decorative surface is composed of several decorative units uniformly distributed along the horizontal, vertical or oblique directions, and the surface of the decorative units is provided with bamboo grain decorative surface units.
在本实施例中，所述装饰层上表面呈波浪状。In this embodiment, the upper surface of the decoration layer is wavy.
在本实施例中，所述装饰层上表面沿横向、纵向或斜向均布若干弧形凹陷部，每一个弧形凹陷部为一个装饰单元，弧形凹陷部内表面设置有竹纹装饰面单元，各个弧形凹陷部外表面使得的装饰层上表面呈波浪状。In this embodiment, the upper surface of the decorative layer is evenly distributed with several arc-shaped recesses along the horizontal, vertical or oblique directions, each arc-shaped recess is a decorative unit, and the inner surface of the arc-shaped recesses is provided with a bamboo pattern decorative surface unit , the outer surface of each arc-shaped recess makes the upper surface of the decoration layer wavy.
在本实施例中，所述基层内设置有铁丝网。In this embodiment, barbed wire is arranged in the base layer.
在本实施例中，所述基层为水泥砂浆基层，所述装饰层为天然彩色土层。In this embodiment, the base layer is a cement mortar base layer, and the decorative layer is a natural colored soil layer.
在本实施例中，所述天然彩色土层所采用的天然彩色土为各种颜色的泥土、分化石、沙包土、石灰或石膏。In this embodiment, the natural colored soil used in the natural colored soil layer is soil of various colors, fossilized stone, sandbag soil, lime or gypsum.
在本实施例中，所述外框体中各个边框的连接部内侧设置有加强肋，加强肋位于基层所在区域In this embodiment, reinforcing ribs are provided inside the connecting parts of the frames in the outer frame, and the reinforcing ribs are located in the area where the base layer is located.
在本实施例中，外框体中各个边框的内侧设置有若干加强肋条，加强肋条于外框体中各个边框内侧面横向设置、纵向设置或斜置。In this embodiment, several reinforcing ribs are provided on the inside of each frame in the outer frame, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged horizontally, vertically or obliquely on the inner side of each frame in the outer frame.
在本实施例中，所述外框体为正多边形。In this embodiment, the outer frame is a regular polygon.
在本实施例中， 所述外框体外周设置有连接件，通过预留在外框体上的连接件，连接件为连接耳部，连接耳部上设置有螺孔，即可将挂板固定在墙面上的相应位置，拼接起来后就可形成整块墙面。In this embodiment, the outer periphery of the outer frame is provided with connectors, through the connectors reserved on the outer frame, the connectors are connecting ears, and screw holes are provided on the connecting ears, so that the hanging board can be fixed Corresponding positions on the wall can form a whole wall after being spliced together.
在本实施例中， 所述外框体的材质为木材、钢铁、铝合金或不锈钢。In this embodiment, the material of the outer frame is wood, steel, aluminum alloy or stainless steel.
一种利用传统夯土制作的竹纹建筑装饰挂板结构的制作方法，包括以下步骤：A method for making a decorative hanging board structure with bamboo patterns made of traditional rammed earth, comprising the following steps:
（1）按照设计尺寸将尺寸合适的竹条沿横向、纵向或斜向钉于木板上，用u胶或玻璃胶修补竹条与竹条之间的缝隙，完成竹板制作；(1) According to the design size, nail the bamboo strips of suitable size to the wooden board along the horizontal, vertical or oblique direction, and repair the gap between the bamboo strips with u glue or glass glue to complete the bamboo board production;
（2）按设计尺寸预先制作好外框体，并置于竹板上；(2) Prefabricate the outer frame according to the design size and place it on the bamboo board;
（3）在外框体内底部先均匀铺设一层3mm厚的研磨成粉的干燥土料，然后加入厚度为1-2cm的天然彩色土夯实，形成装饰层；(3) On the bottom of the outer frame, lay a layer of 3mm thick ground dry earth material evenly, and then add natural colored soil with a thickness of 1-2cm for compaction to form a decorative layer;
（4）在装饰层上铺设一层1-2cm厚的水泥砂浆；(4) Lay a layer of 1-2cm thick cement mortar on the decorative layer;
（5）待水泥砂浆固化定型后即完成制作。(5) After the cement mortar is solidified and finalized, the production is completed.
在步骤（3）中，水泥砂浆分两次铺设，在第二次铺设前，即第一次铺设的水泥砂浆未干燥时加入铁丝网，然后进行第二次铺设。In step (3), the cement mortar is laid twice, and before the second laying, that is, when the cement mortar laid for the first time is not dry, barbed wire is added, and then the second laying is performed.
上列较佳实施例，对本发明的目的、技术方案和优点进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-listed preferred embodiments have further described the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN110905153A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-24 | 土上（北京）建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Rammed-earth decorative plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113789927A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-14 | 福州大学 | Aromatic rammed earth made from natural camphor seeds, hanging board and production method thereof |
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| CN103073248A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 刘贤诚 | Decorative brick and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN207686203U (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-08-03 | 福州大学 | The bamboo line building decoration cladding panel structure made using traditional rammed earth |
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