CN101933675A - Simulation and fabrication method of landscape tree - Google Patents
Simulation and fabrication method of landscape tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN101933675A CN101933675A CN2009102415107A CN200910241510A CN101933675A CN 101933675 A CN101933675 A CN 101933675A CN 2009102415107 A CN2009102415107 A CN 2009102415107A CN 200910241510 A CN200910241510 A CN 200910241510A CN 101933675 A CN101933675 A CN 101933675A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a simulation and fabrication method of a landscape tree. The method comprises the following steps: (1) designing and drawing the shape of a tree body; (2) fabricating a support frame of the tree body; (3) fabricating a fixed baseplate and fixing the fixed baseplate and the support frame of the tree body; (4) fabricating a branch frame on the support frame of the tree body; (5) fabricating an internal support part outside branches and inside tree bark; (6) fabricating the tree bark and wrapping the tree bark outside the branches; (7) fabricating and installing burls, broken branches, roots and the like; and (8) fabricating and installing a fixed base of the tree body. The method can further include the steps of fabricating a water-proof insert pile interface and a water-proof insert pile, fabricating interfaces for the branches, fabricating the external insert branches, adhering a water-proof layer on the outer surface of the support part outside the branch frame, adopting the true tree rolling over method when preparing the tree bark, fabricating an interface concave-convex type water-proof convergence structure and the like. The method has the characteristics of good fabrication effect, simple and practical process, good water-proof and wind-proof effects of a fabricated product and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of landscape tree simulation making method.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, people more and more pay attention to cultural life, particularly surrounding environment beautifies, because advantages such as that emulation tree has is elegant in appearance, moderate, be not subjected to the region planting conditions to influence, do not worry survival rate, do not worry moulding U.S., do not have maintenance cost, applied widely more and more are subjected to masses' favor.But in the market emulation tree mostly is of rude workmanship, fidelity is low, no safety guarantee, pattern are single, be short of aesthetic feeling.
Such as, japanese black pine is a kind of shrub with high art value, can be rated as the model of large-scale landscape tree.Yet a japanese black pine needs 30-50, in addition go up century-old manually hold branch, moulding could finally reach unique artistic state.Its cost is high, and price is especially more than 1,000,000 yuan.Moreover the survival rate of transplanting does not ensure, makes many people have to hang back.Also once there was emulation tree production unit to set foot in the research and development of this kind product, but, manually was difficult to imitation all because the japanese black pine artistic effect is splendid; Huge, can't copy; It is loaded down with trivial details to do manual work, and does not have experience or the like former thereby abandon.Therefore, at the problems referred to above of present existence, still there is not better solution.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of product waterproof, wind resistance of making effective, features simple and practical process, making effective landscape tree simulation making method.The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of landscape tree simulation making method, it may further comprise the steps:
(1), the design and the drafting of tree figure modelling;
(2), the making of tree body support frame;
(3), the making of fixed base plate and fixing with tree body support frame thereof;
(4), the making of branch skeleton on the tree body support frame;
(5), the making of support section in the branch outer bark;
(6), the making of bark part and the parcel outside branch thereof;
(7), burl, disconnected branch, tree root etc. are interspersed the making and the installation of part;
(8), the making and the installation of tree body firm banking.
On step (4) tree body support frame, in the making step of branch skeleton, can also comprise the making of waterproof pitching pile interface and waterproof pitching pile.
On step (4) tree body support frame, in the making step of branch skeleton, can also comprise the making and the external making that is slotting branch that are interface on the branch.
In the making step of support section, can also comprise that in step (5), branch outer bark the support section outer surface also has bonding watertight composition step outside the branch skeleton.
Described watertight composition can be the fiberglass watertight composition.
In the making and the parcel outside branch thereof of step (6) bark part, can adopt true tree to turn over modeling method during the preparation bark.
Described true tree turns over modeling method and is meant: utilize true tree entity to carry out Mold Making, again according to the method for Mold Making bark.Its step mainly comprises: 1. select the bark lines clear and meet one section trunk of aesthetic requirement; 2. the impurity on surface is really set in cleaning; 3. trunk is divided into the two sides, earlier one side is brushed silicon rubber repeatedly; 4. after treating that silica gel solidifies fully, do die with fiber glass resin; 5. be turned to another side, repeat 2. 3. 4. step; 6. ready-made die and silica gel mould are taken off and can use from trunk.
Being interface and the external interface that is slotting branch on branch can adopt " lenticular " waterproof to be connected the structure preparation method.
Described " lenticular " waterproof is connected the structure preparation method and may further comprise the steps:
1) when making framework of steel reinforcement, trident sleeve pipe (every sleeve pipe all adopts the sleeve pipe mode of big pipe box tubule, and tubule is welded in a side of branch, and bassoon is welded in a side of trunk) is welded on the junction of trunk and branch;
2) framework of steel reinforcement is carried out moulded, guarantee that the elevation angle at thimble joint position remains between the 0-90 degree, thereby make rainwater all can't infiltrate steel duct from any angle;
3) rely on framework of steel reinforcement to carry out bark and make, and the head position of thick sleeve pipe is carried out mark;
4) measure the 5-10 centimetre from gauge point to the trunk direction and (guarantee that extra heavy pipe can stretch out a part as the sleeve pipe cut point, with fixing branch, promptly so-called " protruding place "), be cut to outer thick sleeve pipe thus, and the branch that will comprise tubule takes off (cutting part on the branch must be vacated extra heavy pipe occupation space once, promptly so-called " recess " at this moment).Can realize perfect combination when this " recessed " one " protruding " is when inserting once more,, thereby constitute together effective waterproof barrier almost without any the slit;
5) the trunk tangent plane that comprises extra heavy pipe is carried out water-proofing treatment, make rainwater can't flow to trunk inside, and then constituted the effective waterproof barrier in another road is arranged.
It can also be included in low-voltage LED lamp decoration step is installed between branch.
When it can also be included in the making of bark part of step (6) and the parcel branch outside thereof, be prepared into detachable bark and reserve in electric wire outlet, the tree body backbone as " concealed " installation steps of the corresponding low-voltage LED lamp driver of installation.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1) prepared product is huge
A kind of large-scale landscape tree that comprises japanese black pine, mainly outstanding and celebrated with its moulding uniqueness, daring, so at first to solve the scale problem of tree.The present invention can or reduce under the prerequisite of ratio in equal proportion or increase, makes large-scale landscape tree, and this has improved the manufacture difficulty of emulation tree greatly.When making, guarantee integrality and the fidelity of tree, and true tree long less than U.S. and daring, tree all can embody in emulation.The prepared landscape tree of the present invention stands erect in the scenic spot, show fully its towering tall and big, daring is outstanding.
2) degree true to nature is good
The degree true to nature of emulation tree is to judge the primary standard of emulation arborescence amount, the emulation landscape tree that the present invention makes mainly guarantees the fidelity of emulation tree by tripartite surface technology: at first, adopt advanced true tree mould rotating technology, trickle lines to the everywhere epidermis is all high-visible; Secondly, the epidermis color can also adopt repeatedly the color spray test, through the multilayer bottoming, and just final formation and the identical color of true tree; Once more, the parts that comprise the pine needle and the pinecone etc. of trees all adopt unsaturated-resin to form according to large-scale and complicated punching block casting, and tender leaf and Lao Ye also deposit, and the pinecone true to nature falls in treetop, and are careful about every bit; At last, " natural effect processing " perfect degree true to nature, such as, the making of disconnected branch and burl has increased " natural beauty " and " U.S. has experienced many vicissitudes of life " of emulation tree.
3) artistic border is planted high
Japanese black pine has high art value, and the emulation japanese black pine turns over mould according to true tree, would have been the art work of a fineness.But its making can also overcome the growth defect of true tree, yet finally reaches the artistic state that comes from from being more than nature.
Emulation tree claims again that with " high in the clouds type " " water shadow type " be design, processes, transforms on the artistic effect of true tree, makes the courser of the moulding of whole tree just as soaring.Branch distributes with " piece " type, blocks of seemingly cloud, and decorate the LED lamp of going up flicker night, and " cloud " floats back and forth, just like " end Yun Bimei ", more beautiful things than one can take in.
4) water-proof function is remarkable
The waterproof technique measure is one of important technology feature of the present invention.It is exactly how to prevent that rainwater from entering in the tree body that the emulation tree faces maximum defective, causes the supporting steel frame oxidation deterioration, and then forms potential safety hazard.The present invention mainly carries out waterproof effectively by three kinds of approach: at first, our factory is pasted fiberglass over and is entered to prevent the water branch after having made supporting steel frame on the supporting steel frame surface; Once more, the trunk junction being carried out " squeegeeing " handles; At last, be " lenticular " linking structure that the connecting portion of inserting branch adopts the our factory original creation, no matter rainwater from which direction attacks, and can both stop rainwater to enter effectively.
5) quality and safety is good
The present invention is in the production process, in the inner method that adopts framework of steel reinforcement to support of landscape tree; Adopt thickening iron plate to fix at root; Base can adopt armored concrete to build and form; Iron plate and base junction can be fixed with the large size screw; Accept the place and adopt " lenticular " waterproof technique.Multi-functionals such as these advanced technologies make that emulation tree has anti-high wind (reaching 12 grades), anti-ly drenches with rain, anti-Japanese solarization, anti-crushing by snow, heatproof ± 50 ℃.
In addition, " concealed " line design and installation are another technical characterictics of the present invention.By circuit being placed trunk inside, and by burl, turning electric wire is caused treetop and stretch out, not only do not influence the effect directly perceived of tree, protection circuit is not subjected to the influence of external environment effectively.
It is a characteristic of the present invention that LED display is climbed the tree.On daytime, tree borrows snuff to intersperse oneself; At night, the LED lamp relies on the tree-like own magnificent figure that represents.Thereby realize the novel view layout effect of a kind of " the lamp tree is shone ".
In a word, the present invention have production technology simple and practical, make product simulation degree height, waterproof, wind resistance effective, that make effective, can degree of viewing and admiring advantages of higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for adopting the product schematic diagram of the inventive method made
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment with japanese black pine be made as the example the present invention is described further.
The making of japanese black pine emulation tree is to take following preparation method, and it may further comprise the steps:
(1), the design and the drafting of tree figure modelling;
(2), the making of tree body support frame;
(3), the making of fixed base plate and fixing with tree body support frame thereof;
(4), the making of branch skeleton on the tree body support frame;
(5), the making of support section in the branch outer bark;
(6), the making of bark part and the parcel outside branch thereof;
(7), burl, disconnected branch, tree root etc. are interspersed the making and the installation of part;
(8), the making and the installation of tree body firm banking.
On step (4) tree body support frame, in the making step of branch skeleton, can also comprise the making of waterproof pitching pile interface and waterproof pitching pile.
On step (4) tree body support frame, in the making step of branch skeleton, can also comprise the making and the external making that is slotting branch that are interface on the branch.
In the making step of support section, can also comprise that in step (5), branch outer bark the support section outer surface also has bonding watertight composition step outside the branch skeleton.
Described watertight composition can be the fiberglass watertight composition.
In the making and the parcel outside branch thereof of step (6) bark part, can adopt true tree to turn over modeling method during the preparation bark.
Described true tree turns over modeling method and is meant: utilize true tree entity to carry out Mold Making, again according to the method for Mold Making bark.Its step mainly comprises: 1. select the bark lines clear and meet one section trunk of aesthetic requirement; 2. the impurity on surface is really set in cleaning; 3. trunk is divided into the two sides, earlier one side is brushed silicon rubber repeatedly; 4. after treating that silica gel solidifies fully, do die with fiber glass resin; 5. be turned to another side, repeat 2. 3. 4. step; 6. ready-made die and silica gel mould are taken off and can use from trunk.
Being interface and the external interface that is slotting branch on branch can adopt " lenticular " waterproof to be connected the structure preparation method.
Described " lenticular " waterproof is connected the structure preparation method and may further comprise the steps:
1) when making framework of steel reinforcement, trident sleeve pipe (every sleeve pipe all adopts the sleeve pipe mode of big pipe box tubule, and tubule is welded in a side of branch, and bassoon is welded in a side of trunk) is welded on the junction of trunk and branch;
2) framework of steel reinforcement is carried out moulded, guarantee that the elevation angle at thimble joint position remains between the 0-90 degree, thereby make rainwater all can't infiltrate steel duct from any angle;
3) rely on framework of steel reinforcement to carry out bark and make, and the head position of thick sleeve pipe is carried out mark;
4) measure the 5-10 centimetre from gauge point to the trunk direction and (guarantee that extra heavy pipe can stretch out a part as cut point, with fixing branch, promptly so-called " protruding place "), be cut to outer thick sleeve pipe thus, and the branch that will comprise tubule takes off (cutting part on the branch must be vacated extra heavy pipe occupation space once, promptly so-called " recess " at this moment).Can realize perfect combination when this " recessed " one " protruding " is when inserting once more,, thereby constitute together effective waterproof barrier almost without any the slit;
5) the trunk tangent plane that comprises extra heavy pipe is carried out water-proofing treatment, make rainwater can't flow to trunk inside, and then constituted the effective waterproof barrier in another road is arranged.
It can also be included in low-voltage LED lamp decoration step is installed between branch.
When it can also be included in the making of bark part of step (6) and the parcel branch outside thereof, be prepared into detachable bark and reserve in electric wire outlet, the tree body backbone as " concealed " installation steps of the corresponding low-voltage LED lamp driver of installation.
Specifically be exactly:
Carrying out the early stage that the emulation landscape tree is made, at first will draw the general diagram of whole tree, shown in figure one, indicate all the elements that to make when making on when figure, comprise trunk moulding, thickness, length, and the position that need carry out specially treated, as burl 7, electric wire outlet 9.To do supporting steel frame 8 earlier when making tree, to determine the roughly moulding of emulation landscape tree; Ready-made supporting steel frame 8 is accurately welded with iron plate 2, can catch the part above it to guarantee iron plate 2; On basic steelframe, make the skeleton of branch, comprise the position of determining plug-in mounting 12, to guarantee the accurate dismounting of back; After treating that all steelframes complete, on steelframe, enclose the iron net,, determine the thickness of trunk 6 simultaneously to support surperficial bark part; To the peripheral fiberglass of sticking with paste of iron net, stick with paste several layers repeatedly to guarantee waterproof; Wrap the bark after true tree turns over mould; Carry out waterproof plug-in mounting 12; Squeegee, promptly to the bond site of bark beautify, water-proofing treatment; Do burl 7, disconnected branch, intersperse, tree root; To be and insert branch and take off and carry out foreskin, go up shank branch 10, go up the pinecone, color spray, reservation electric wire outlet 9, reserve processing such as detachable bark 4; Carrying out the color spray of whole trunk handles; It is tree-like to adjust integral body, to guarantee tree-like perfection; Make reinforced concrete footing 1, reserve large size screw 3; Whole tree is torn stake open, and trunk is installed on the base 1, tightens large size screw 3; On trunk, transplant, adjust tree-like; Low-voltage LED lamp 11 is installed; Check the quality of whole tree; Delivery is prepared in dismounting, vanning.
Supporting steel frame 8 structures are decided according to the tree type in this example, steel construction mainly is welded by galvanized pipe and screw-thread steel, the bottom is connected with trunk as the trunk base with adding steel plate, wherein the diameter of galvanized pipe and base steel plate thickness are decided according to the height of tree, the diameter of pipe is generally between 4 cun-8 cun, the thickness of steel plate is between 16-20mm, and the diameter of screw-thread steel is between 12mm-18mm.
(the approximately 5-6 layer) that bark employing resin in this example and glass cloth are layering and are bonded together,
In resin, to add a small amount of age resister and UV resistant agent to guarantee to have anti-aging and anti-ultraviolet function (wherein age resister and UV resistant agent consumption account between the 0.5-1 ‰ of unsaturated-resin), moulding the forming of mould that the lines of bark uses silica gel to make.
Shank branch 10 in this example is formed by connecting with unsaturated-resin by small-sized branch and leaf, and needle up, and is full of moving sense.The emulation leaf and the pinecone are that the template casting that adopts the true tree leaf and the pinecone to turn over system forms, and shank branch 10 is welded on the branch, makes skin graft and beautifies.
The thickness of tree root bottom iron plate 2 is to decide according to the height of tree and the size of tree crown in this example, generally between 14mm-24mm, welds with trunk.
Plug-in mounting 12 in this example adopts " lenticular " of the present invention waterproof plug-in mounting technology, and water resistance is particularly outstanding.
Low-voltage LED lamp 11 in this example is a kind of novel safe lamp decorations, and its low pressure is from having guaranteed the safety of circuit in essence.Simultaneously it has multiple pattern, can select just to differ here according to tree-like or client's hobby and one give an example.Low-voltage LED lamp 11 adopts the special resin that relaxes to be made, and is not only elegant in appearance, and has characteristics such as waterproof, windproof, antiultraviolet.
Claims (10)
1. landscape tree simulation making method, it may further comprise the steps:
(1), the design and the drafting of tree figure modelling;
(2), the making of tree body support frame;
(3), the making of fixed base plate and fixing with tree body support frame thereof;
(4), the making of branch skeleton on the tree body support frame;
(5), the making of support section in the branch outer bark;
(6), the making of bark part and the parcel outside branch thereof;
(7), burl, disconnected branch, tree root etc. are interspersed the making and the installation of part;
(8), the making and the installation of tree body firm banking.
2. a kind of landscape tree simulation making method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the making step of branch skeleton, also comprises the making of waterproof pitching pile interface and waterproof pitching pile on step (4) tree body support frame.
3. a kind of landscape tree simulation making method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the making step of branch skeleton, also comprises the making and the external making that is slotting branch that are interface on the branch on step (4) tree body support frame.
4. a kind of landscape tree simulation making method according to claim 3 is characterized in that in the making step of support section, also comprise, the support section outer surface also has bonding watertight composition step outside the branch skeleton in step (5), branch outer bark.
5. a kind of landscape tree simulation making method according to claim 4 is characterized in that described watertight composition is the fiberglass watertight composition.
6. a kind of landscape tree simulation making method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the making and the parcel outside branch thereof of step (6) bark part, adopts true tree to turn over modeling method during the preparation bark.
7. a kind of landscape tree simulation making method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is interface and external interface employing " lenticular " waterproof linking structure preparation method of inserting branch that is on branch.
8. a kind of landscape tree simulation making method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described " lenticular " waterproof is connected the structure preparation method and may further comprise the steps:
1) when making framework of steel reinforcement, the trident sleeve pipe that uses big pipe box tubule mode to constitute, and the trident Socket welding is connected on the junction of trunk and branch, and wherein tubule is welded in a side of branch, and bassoon is welded in a side of trunk;
2) the adjustment framework of steel reinforcement is moulded, makes the elevation angle at thimble joint position remain between the 0-90 degree;
3) rely on framework of steel reinforcement to carry out bark and make, and the head position of thick sleeve pipe is carried out mark;
4) measure the 5-10 centimetre as the sleeve pipe cut point from gauge point to the trunk direction, be cut to outer thick sleeve pipe thus, and the branch that will comprise tubule takes off;
5) the trunk tangent plane that comprises extra heavy pipe is carried out water-proofing treatment.
9. a kind of landscape tree simulation making method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, it also is included in low-voltage LED lamp decoration step is installed between branch.
10. a kind of landscape tree simulation making method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, when it also is included in the making of bark part of step (6) and the parcel branch outside thereof, is prepared into detachable bark and reserves in electric wire outlet, the tree body backbone as " concealed " installation steps of the corresponding low-voltage LED lamp driver of installation.
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| CN2009102415107A CN101933675A (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2009-11-25 | Simulation and fabrication method of landscape tree |
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| CN2009102415107A CN101933675A (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2009-11-25 | Simulation and fabrication method of landscape tree |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102429342A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-02 | 东莞市荣昊工艺实业有限公司 | Artificial tree and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102578734A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 北京市圣林工艺品厂 | Simulated lamp tree with LEDs |
| CN102742469A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-24 | 仁源（吉安）艺品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of anion real and false old landscape trees with passive function |
| CN105794612A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-27 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Construction method for tropical rainforest hanging garden |
| CN107573691A (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2018-01-12 | 颜健 | A kind of ancient tree treehole of bio-compatible repairs silicon rubber |
| CN109677186A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 芜湖江南工业设计有限公司 | Pine needle component and craftwork and its manufacture craft with pine needle component |
-
2009
- 2009-11-25 CN CN2009102415107A patent/CN101933675A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578734A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 北京市圣林工艺品厂 | Simulated lamp tree with LEDs |
| CN102429342A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-02 | 东莞市荣昊工艺实业有限公司 | Artificial tree and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102742469A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-24 | 仁源（吉安）艺品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of anion real and false old landscape trees with passive function |
| CN105794612A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-27 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Construction method for tropical rainforest hanging garden |
| CN107573691A (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2018-01-12 | 颜健 | A kind of ancient tree treehole of bio-compatible repairs silicon rubber |
| CN109677186A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 芜湖江南工业设计有限公司 | Pine needle component and craftwork and its manufacture craft with pine needle component |
| CN109677186B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2024-05-24 | 广东中金文化创意产业有限公司 | Pine needle component and handicraft with same and manufacturing process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110105 |