CN105145655A - Bactericide containing carbendazim and radix astragali - Google Patents
Bactericide containing carbendazim and radix astragali Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145655A CN105145655A CN201510474675.4A CN201510474675A CN105145655A CN 105145655 A CN105145655 A CN 105145655A CN 201510474675 A CN201510474675 A CN 201510474675A CN 105145655 A CN105145655 A CN 105145655A
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- bactericide
- radix astragali
- carbendazim
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bactericide containing carbendazim and radix astragali. The bactericide comprises effective components of carbendazim and radix astragali, the weight ratio of which is 1-6:1-50. The invention further claims protection of an application of the bactericide to prevent and cure sheath blight of paddy rice. A traditional Chinese medicine of radix astragali is mixed with the bactericide component, and it is proved through a test that after radix astragali is added in the bactericide component, drug resistance of a pathogen to the bactericide is changed, thereby improving the prevention and curing effect of the bactericide, and greatly reducing cost of drug cost and drug residues. The bactericide creates great economical benefits for a farmer, and ensures food security.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, specifically a kind of bactericide containing carbendazim and the Radix Astragali.
Background technology
Carbendazim has another name called carbendazol, carbendazol, chemistry N-(2-benzimidazole base)-methyl carbamate by name.Carbendazim is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, can be used for foliar spray, seed treatment and soil treatment etc.Efficiently, low toxicity, wide spectrum, systemic fungicide, the lasting period is longer, effective to many sac fungis, imperfect fungus and various basidiomycetes, invalid to phytocomycetes.For preventing and treating gibberella zeaze petch of wheat and barley, rice sheath blight disease, rice blast, sclerotium oryzicola, many fruit trees, vegetable disease, as powdery mildew, anthracnose, scab etc., seedling process can prevent and treat cereal crop smut, melon, tomato wilt etc.In recent years due to its large-area popularization, pathogen is caused to reduce its susceptibility, resistance grow.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the deficiency that above-mentioned existing bactericide exists, a kind of bactericide containing carbendazim and the Radix Astragali is provided, overcome that existing bactericide causes due to resistance problems preventive effect reduces, consumption strengthens, residual high and defect that cost is high.
The present invention realizes the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose takes: a kind of bactericide containing carbendazim and the Radix Astragali, active ingredient is made up of carbendazim and the Radix Astragali, and the described Radix Astragali and the weight ratio of carbendazim are 1-6: 10-50.
The present invention's also application of claimed described bactericide on the water prevention rice sheath blight.
The present invention utilizes Chinese herbal medicine astragalus and microbiocidal composition mixture, test proves, add the Radix Astragali in germicide constituent after, the pesticide resistance of pathogen to bactericide can be reversed, thus improve the control efficiency of bactericide, and can significantly reduce drug cost and medicament residue, for peasant household creates higher economic benefit, also ensure that food security simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with test data and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention and beneficial effect are described further.
One indoor joint toxicity measuring test
For clear and definite bactericide (propiconazole, SYP-3375, carbendazim, epoxiconazole, prochloraz, Fluoxastrobin, thifluzamide, tetraconazole, Tebuconazole, azoles alcohol, jinggangmeisu, Difenoconazole) and Radix Astragali mixture affect the virulence of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, mycelial growth rate method is adopted to carry out indoor measurement.
Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn is separated from surrounding area, Guigang, purifying cultivate after through Koch's Postulates verify its pathogenic after by strain inoculation in PDA medium, at 25 DEG C, under 90% damp condition, cultivate 5d, break into bacterium cake with 0.4cm card punch after mycelia covers with culture dish and use.
The Radix Astragali and bactericide are pressed active ingredient part by weight 1: 10 respectively, 1: 20, 1: 50, 3: 10, 6: 10, 6: 30, 6: 50 mixing are made into binary built agent as mixture 1-mixture 7, bactericide single dose and mixture 1-mixture 7 are respectively diluted 7 concentration according to geometric ratio gradient from 10ppm, blank is made with clear water process, make PDA flat board, arranging without medicament is contrast, every concentration repeats 3 times, after aseptically the bacterium cake accomplished fluently being inverted in the dull and stereotyped central authorities of each process PDA, flat board is placed in 25 DEG C, cultivate under 90% damp condition, investigation result when mycelial growth diameter reaches culture dish diameter about 50%, calculate inhibiting rate, and the EC of each chemicals treatment is calculated by DPS Software of Data Statistics
50and composite co-toxicity coefficient.Because Radix Astragali single dose does not almost affect for Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, therefore the present invention calculate composite co-toxicity coefficient time by the EC of Radix Astragali single dose
50be designated as 0, the EC of co-toxicity coefficient=composite
50the EC of/bactericide single dose
50.Statistics is as shown in the table.
As can be known from the above table: the Radix Astragali and propiconazole, SYP-3375, carbendazim, epoxiconazole, prochloraz, Fluoxastrobin, thifluzamide, tetraconazole, Tebuconazole, azoles alcohol all have obvious synergistic effect to Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn afterwards in 1-6: 10-50 ratio is composite, and the Radix Astragali and jinggangmeisu, Difenoconazole be added or inhibitory action in composite rear to show Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn of 1-6: 10-50 ratio.
Two field medicine effect tests
Test medicine
12 single doses: propiconazole, SYP-3375, carbendazim, epoxiconazole, prochloraz, Fluoxastrobin, thifluzamide, tetraconazole, Tebuconazole, azoles alcohol, jinggangmeisu, Difenoconazole;
12 mixed agents: be the weight ratio of 6: 50 according to the Radix Astragali and bactericide, add the water extract of the Radix Astragali in above-mentioned single dose.
Test establishes 31 process altogether together with blank, and each process repeats for 3 times, Gong93Ge community, each community randomized arrangement.
Test method
By above-mentioned single dose and mixed agent even spraying, 21 days investigation rice sheath blight disease controlling results after medicine.
Result of the test
| Bactericide | Single dose preventive effect (%) | The Radix Astragali and bactericide are 6: 50 mixtures (%) |
| Propiconazole | 64.55 | 89.60 |
| SYP-3375 | 65.56 | 85.17 |
| Carbendazim | 46.81 | 90.98 |
| Epoxiconazole | 64.02 | 87.89 |
| Prochloraz | 70.40 | 86.23 |
| Fluoxastrobin | 66.82 | 90.63 |
| Thifluzamide | 72.63 | 86.91 |
| Tetraconazole | 64.62 | 85.55 |
| Tebuconazole | 72.22 | 88.20 |
| Azoles alcohol | 71.03 | 88.54 |
| Jinggangmeisu | 52.41 | 51.24 |
| Difenoconazole | 64.38 | 70.24 |
As can be known from the above table: the Radix Astragali and propiconazole, SYP-3375, carbendazim, epoxiconazole, prochloraz, Fluoxastrobin, thifluzamide, tetraconazole, Tebuconazole, azoles alcohol are more obvious than single dose good in the composite rear preventive effect to rice sheath blight disease of 6: 50 ratio, and the Radix Astragali and jinggangmeisu, Difenoconazole are more or less the same in the composite rear preventive effect to rice sheath blight disease of 6: 50 ratio and single dose.
Claims (2)
1. contain a bactericide for carbendazim and the Radix Astragali, it is characterized in that, active ingredient is made up of carbendazim and the Radix Astragali, and the described Radix Astragali and the weight ratio of carbendazim are 1-6: 10-50.
2. the application of bactericide according to claim 1 on the water prevention rice sheath blight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510474675.4A CN105145655A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Bactericide containing carbendazim and radix astragali |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510474675.4A CN105145655A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Bactericide containing carbendazim and radix astragali |
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| CN105145655A true CN105145655A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201510474675.4A Pending CN105145655A (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Bactericide containing carbendazim and radix astragali |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142448A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-12 | 西安展鹏生物科技有限公司 | Winged oil-proofing agent and its application method with plant source synergistic component |
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| CN101156606A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-04-09 | 史建生 | A plants antiseptic as well as preparing method and application |
| CN102986742A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | application of astragalus mongholicus water extract to biopesticides |
| CN103651452A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛星牌作物科学有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing octyl trichlamide and carbendazim and application of bactericidal composition |
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2015
- 2015-08-06 CN CN201510474675.4A patent/CN105145655A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156606A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-04-09 | 史建生 | A plants antiseptic as well as preparing method and application |
| CN103651452A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛星牌作物科学有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing octyl trichlamide and carbendazim and application of bactericidal composition |
| CN102986742A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | application of astragalus mongholicus water extract to biopesticides |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 嵇保中主编，: "《林木化学保护学》", 31 August 2011, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 李熙英 等，: ""水稻纹枯病化学防治初报"", 《延边大学农学学报》 * |
| 王武，: ""水稻纹枯病防治药效试验"", 《农技服务》 * |
| 陈广艳，: ""五种杀菌剂对水稻纹枯病田间药效评价"", 《湖北农业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142448A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-12 | 西安展鹏生物科技有限公司 | Winged oil-proofing agent and its application method with plant source synergistic component |
| CN108142448B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-05-29 | 西安展鹏生物科技有限公司 | Oil-repellent agent with plant-derived synergistic component and application method thereof |
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