CN105145205B - Mulberries sclerotiniose prevention and controls - Google Patents
Mulberries sclerotiniose prevention and controls Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145205B CN105145205B CN201510610749.2A CN201510610749A CN105145205B CN 105145205 B CN105145205 B CN 105145205B CN 201510610749 A CN201510610749 A CN 201510610749A CN 105145205 B CN105145205 B CN 105145205B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of mulberries sclerotiniose prevention and controls, and step includes：Ground prevents and treats：Ground preventing and treating is carried out in pathogen germination period, 45% lime sulfur crystal is diluted with 75 85 times of weight water, every mu of 50 60kg of ground sprinkling of dilution；Floral leaf prevents and treats：Early flowering season makes 1000 times of liquid of hectogram spray mulberries flower, leaf with 25%；Full-bloom stage, 900 times of liquid of hectogram are made to spray mulberries flower, leaf with 25%；Latter stage is spent in mulberries, 20% 1200 times of triazolone missible oil liquid sprays mulberries flower, leaf；See that leaf age is prevented and treated hidden colored year, in mulberries terminal bud length to 6.5 leaf, 1000 times of liquid of hectogram is sprayed mulberries flower, leaf using 25%；In mulberries terminal bud length to 8 leaf, 900 times of liquid of hectogram are made to spray mulberries flower, leaf using 25%；During Shen terminal buds length to 10 leaf, mulberries flower, leaf are sprayed with 20% triazolone missible oil, 1200 times of liquid；The advantages of with low cost, low-residual, high prevention effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sorosis techniques of pest control field, and in particular to a kind of mulberries sclerotiniose prevention and controls.
Background technology
Sorosis, also known as mulberries, its vegetal pole horn of plenty, the activated protein being rich in, vitamin, amino acid, carrotene, ore deposit
The compositions such as material, resveratrol, anthocyanidin, it is known as " Chinese fruit king ", the good reputation of " human body blood bank ".Its both can food, can enter again
Medicine, it is that the Ministry of Public Health ratifies one of " integration of drinking and medicinal herbs " food, is also described as " the optimal health fruit of 21st century " by medical field.
There is a kind of destructive disease sclerotiniose in mulberries production, and mulberries easily infect this disease.The disease can cause mulberries when occurring
For grain without receipts, preventing and treating is improper also to form danger by food-safe.
At present, report the prevention and controls of mulberries sclerotiniose generally using thiophanate, carbendazim, Sukeling, vinclozolin, flutter sea
Because waiting bactericide to carry out chemical prevention, but it is more in the presence of preventing and treating number, and production cost is higher, and the resistance to the action of a drug is stronger, and residues of pesticides are got over
Height, prevention effect is bad, causes food security to happen occasionally, the great number of issues such as income is low, and now this pernicious
The phenomenon of circulation is increasingly severe.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the mulberries sclerotiniose preventing and treating of a kind of low cost, low-residual, high prevention effect
Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of mulberries sclerotiniose prevention and controls,
Step includes：
(1) ground prevents and treats：For mulberries sclerotiniose growth of pathogenic bacteria rule, carry out ground in pathogen germination period every year and prevent
Control, specially using the 45% lime sulfur crystal (Chuan Dong -45% stone sulphur that such as Sichuan Province Chuan Dong pesticide chemicals Co., Ltd sells
Mixture crystal), 45% lime sulfur crystal is diluted with the water of 75-85 times of weight, every mu of ground sprinkling of solution after dilution
50-60kg；
(2) floral leaf prevents and treats：
(2.1) bright colored year (flowering year is the time bloomed) sees that the florescence prevents and treats
A) in the mulberries early flowering season, first time floral leaf preventing and treating is carried out, makes hectogram (emulsifiable concentrate by 25% with the water of 1000 times of liquid
Type, or 25% Prochloraz missible oil) it is diluted and then sprays flower, the leaf of mulberries；Every mu sprays dilution 50-60kg；
B) in mulberries full-bloom stage, second of floral leaf preventing and treating is carried out, makes hectogram (missible oil formulation) by 25% with the water of 900 times of liquid
It is diluted and then sprays flower, the leaf of mulberries；Every mu sprays dilution 60-70kg；
C) latter stage is spent in mulberries, carries out third time floral leaf preventing and treating, carried out 20% triazolone missible oil using 1200 times of water
Dilute and then spray mulberries flower, leaf；Every mu sprays dilution 75-90kg；
2) hidden colored year (time do not bloomed) sees that leaf age is prevented and treated
A) in mulberries terminal bud length to 6.5 leaf, first time preventing and treating is carried out, makes hectogram (breast by 25% using 1000 times of water
Oil-type) it is diluted and then sprays mulberries flower, leaf；Every mu sprays dilution 50-60kg；
B) in mulberries terminal bud length to 8 leaf, carry out second and prevent and treat, make hectogram (emulsifiable concentrate by 25% using 900 times of water
Type) it is diluted and then sprays mulberries flower, leaf；Every mu sprays dilution 60-70kg；
C) in mulberries terminal bud length to 10 leaf, third time preventing and treating is carried out, using 1200 times of water by 20% triazolone missible oil
It is diluted and then sprays mulberries flower, leaf；Every mu sprays dilution 75-90kg.
Preferably, the water dilution of described step 80 times of weight of (1) 45% lime sulfur crystal；Use the numerical value can be with
Pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented and treated, while dosage can also be saved.
Dilution that above-mentioned 900,1000, the 1200 equimultiple liquid of the present invention are carried out, in particular to 900,1000 or 1200 times
The water of the agricultural chemicals to be diluted of volume is diluted to agricultural chemicals, as the 25% of 10ml makes hectogram, is entered using 1000 × 10ml water
Row dilution, as 1000 times of liquid dilutions 25% make hectogram.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1. prevention effect is good：Using the technology prevention mulberries sclerotiniose of the present invention, efficiency high is prevented and treated up to 99.8%.Continuous three
Year is prevented and treated using the technology, and ground pathogen significantly reduces.
2. it is few to prevent and treat number：Traditional mulberries sclerotiniose Prevention Technique is colored, leaf preventing and treating number is generally 4-5 times, the present invention
Only use 3 times, grasp pathogen and sprout regularity of infection, targetedly prevented and treated in strict accordance with this rule.
3. cost accounting reduces.The pesticide control that the present invention uses is cheap, plus the reduction of access times, reduces
The production cost of mulberries.
4. medicament use reaches nuisanceless standard.Pesticide control selects public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals, and prevents and treats number and reduce, and terminates
Time is done sth. in advance, safety interval increase.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited solely to following examples.
The present invention is a kind of prevention and controls of sorosis sclerotiniose, specifically includes following steps：
1. ground prevents and treats
For mulberries sclerotiniose growth of pathogenic bacteria rule, ground preventing and treating is carried out in pathogen germination period every year, uses 45%
The water dilution of lime sulfur (crystal formulation) 80 times of weight, ground is once with then spraying mulberries；Every mu sprays dilution 55kg.
2. floral leaf prevents and treats
1) see that the florescence prevents and treats bright colored year
A. in the mulberries early flowering season, first time floral leaf preventing and treating is carried out, sprays 1000 times of liquid of hectogram (missible oil formulation) using 25%
Apply mulberries flower, leaf.Every mu sprays 60kg amounts；
B. in mulberries full-bloom stage, second of floral leaf preventing and treating is carried out, sprays 900 times of liquid of hectogram (missible oil formulation) using 25%
Mulberries flower, leaf；Every mu sprays 70kg amounts；
C. latter stage is spent in mulberries, carries out third time floral leaf preventing and treating, mulberries are sprayed using 20% triazolone missible oil, 1200 times of liquid
Flower, leaf；Every mu sprays 80kg amounts.
2) see that leaf age is prevented and treated hidden colored year
A carries out first time preventing and treating, makes 1000 times of hectogram (missible oil formulation) using 25% in mulberries terminal bud length to 6.5 leaf
Liquid sprays mulberries flower, leaf；Every mu sprays 60kg amounts；
B carries out second and prevented and treated in mulberries terminal bud length to 8 leaf, sprays 900 times of liquid of hectogram (missible oil formulation) using 25%
Apply mulberries flower, leaf；Every mu sprays 65kg amounts；
C carries out third time preventing and treating, mulberry is sprayed using 20% triazolone missible oil, 1200 times of liquid in mulberries terminal bud length to 10 leaf
Shen flowers, leaf；Every mu sprays 85kg amounts.
2011 are so far, under Ningbo City should, Yunlong, Yuyao, Xiangshan, the mulberries cultivating superior high-yield section in the area such as Ninghai
Skill garden and production base, using method of the present invention, mulberries sclerotiniose is prevented and treated, achieved noticeable achievement, prevention effect
Up to 99.8%.No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity from former for planting household, and per mu yield finally reaches 900-1000kg, and income greatly increases.
The use of prevention and controls of the present invention, save Pesticide use amount 20%-40%.The more importantly invention of the method so that destroy
Property sorosis sclerotiniose obtained effective control, allow will abandon sorosis plantation peasant households sees hope, saved sorosis
Industry, it is able to continue to develop in a healthy way.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of mulberries sclerotiniose prevention and controls, it is characterised in that step includes：
(1) ground prevents and treats：For mulberries sclerotiniose growth of pathogenic bacteria rule, ground preventing and treating is carried out in pathogen germination period every year,
45% lime sulfur crystal is specially used, 45% lime sulfur crystal is diluted with the water of 75-85 times of weight, after dilution
Every mu of solution ground sprinkling 50-60kg；
(2) floral leaf prevents and treats：
(2.1) see that the florescence prevents and treats bright colored year
A) in the mulberries early flowering season, first time floral leaf preventing and treating is carried out, is diluted hectogram, then by 25% with the water of 1000 times of liquid
Spray flower, the leaf of mulberries；Every mu sprays dilution 50-60kg；
B) in mulberries full-bloom stage, second of floral leaf preventing and treating is carried out, is diluted hectogram, then by 25% with the water of 900 times of liquid
Spray flower, the leaf of mulberries；Every mu sprays dilution 60-70kg；
C) latter stage is spent in mulberries, carries out third time floral leaf preventing and treating, be diluted 20% triazolone missible oil using 1200 times of water,
Then mulberries flower, leaf are sprayed；Every mu sprays dilution 75-90kg；
2) see that leaf age is prevented and treated hidden colored year
A) in mulberries terminal bud length to 6.5 leaf, first time preventing and treating is carried out, makes hectogram progress dilute by 25% using 1000 times of water
Release and then spray mulberries flower, leaf；Every mu sprays dilution 50-60kg；
B) in mulberries terminal bud length to 8 leaf, carry out second and prevent and treat, be diluted hectogram, so by 25% using 900 times of water
After spray mulberries flower, leaf；Every mu sprays dilution 60-70kg；
C) in mulberries terminal bud length to 10 leaf, third time preventing and treating is carried out, is carried out 20% triazolone missible oil using 1200 times of water
Dilute and then spray mulberries flower, leaf；Every mu sprays dilution 75-90kg.
2. mulberries sclerotiniose prevention and controls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 45% stone sulphur described in step (1)
Mixture crystal is diluted with the water of 80 times of weight.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510610749.2A CN105145205B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Mulberries sclerotiniose prevention and controls |
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| CN201510610749.2A CN105145205B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Mulberries sclerotiniose prevention and controls |
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| CN105145205A CN105145205A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105145205B true CN105145205B (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212119A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-14 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of method of effective prevention and control diseases of mulberry fruits |
| CN106929572B (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2020-08-28 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Specific primer for identifying mulberry sclerotinia sclerotiorum and method for identifying mulberry sclerotinia sclerotiorum by using specific primer |
| CN107646455A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of eggplant sclerotiniose |
| CN116406662B (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-04-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Plant source mixed microemulsion and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102258052A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-30 | 西南大学 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases of mulberry fruits |
| CN202889905U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-24 | 西南大学 | Far-infrared heating mulberry sclerotinia prevention and cure device |
| CN103898132A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 西南大学 | Cellulase gene from Ciboriashiraiana (P.Hennings) whetzel and application |
| CN104871882A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-02 | 屈恩勤 | New method for preventing and controlling fruit mulberry sclerotiniose without causing pesticide residue |
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2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201510610749.2A patent/CN105145205B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102258052A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-30 | 西南大学 | Method for preventing and controlling diseases of mulberry fruits |
| CN202889905U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-24 | 西南大学 | Far-infrared heating mulberry sclerotinia prevention and cure device |
| CN103898132A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-02 | 西南大学 | Cellulase gene from Ciboriashiraiana (P.Hennings) whetzel and application |
| CN104871882A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-02 | 屈恩勤 | New method for preventing and controlling fruit mulberry sclerotiniose without causing pesticide residue |
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| 果桑菌核病的综合防治技术;江伟林;《浙江柑橘》;20131231;第30卷(第4期);第39-40页 * |
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