CN105145128B - A kind of method that the big tree spring high-grafting of satsuma orange grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange - Google Patents
A kind of method that the big tree spring high-grafting of satsuma orange grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145128B CN105145128B CN201510576643.5A CN201510576643A CN105145128B CN 105145128 B CN105145128 B CN 105145128B CN 201510576643 A CN201510576643 A CN 201510576643A CN 105145128 B CN105145128 B CN 105145128B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to the method that a kind of big tree spring high-grafting of satsuma orange grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange, this method includes the technologies such as stock processing, scion processing, cut-grafting, side grafting.It uses the engrafting method that cut-grafting and side grafting are combined, and survival rate can be improved, and survival rate reaches 95% or more, and the aperture of film can prevent scion from being influenced by rainwater and high temperature when choosing bud by two layers of the wrapping of grafting membrane and mulch, control, reduce infection rate；And the present invention grafting period is short, and it is applied widely, it is suitble to promote and apply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially a kind of big tree spring high-grafting of satsuma orange grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange
Method.
Background technology
The big miscellaneous mandarin orange of tree high-grafting of satsuma orange is generally in such a way that autumn side grafting, spring dew bud connect.Autumn side grafting is
Refer to autumn on satsuma orange bearing tree major branch or branch, epidermis is cut to forming layer, then by shearing of buddering with grafting knife
The notch cut is inserted into one end, and the forming layer of the two is allowed to combine closely, and then uses grafting membrane binding grafting position, waits for that spring budders
It sprouts, growth, bud is chosen when grafting membrane being made to start apparent protrusion, whole cycle takes longer.It refers to grafting membrane packet that spring dew bud, which connects,
Make bud eye exposed outside when bundle, for survival rate 80% or so, survival rate is relatively low.Simultaneously because being handled during wrapping up and choosing hole
It is improper to cause stock and scion infection of incisional wound, reduce survival rate.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of satsuma orange the big side for setting spring high-grafting and grafting miscellaneous mandarin orange
Spring grafting may be implemented in method, ensures sprouting well-grown.
The method that a kind of big tree spring high-grafting of satsuma orange grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange, which is characterized in that the step of this method such as
Under：
1）Stock processing：
Select 3-5 major branch of satsuma orange bearing tree or secondary major branch as high position grafting object, by grafting branch sparse branching away from ground
Top is blocked to obtain stock at 80 ~ 120 cm of face, wipes out branch and blade above stock；
2）Scion is handled：
According to the miscellaneous mandarin orange scion of standard clip of two buds of band；
3）Cut-grafting：
Two positions, the stock that 2 ~ 4cm long is cut at each position along stock epidermis are selected to cut at stock fractured edge
Mouthful, the height≤scion for obtaining the first stock notch, the second stock notch and the first stock notch, the second stock notch is cut
The height of mouth；
By step 2）The miscellaneous mandarin orange scion is inserted into the first stock notch, the second stock notch；
Grafting membrane binding grafting position, two buds in scion and stock fracture surface are first used, only exposes scion top, so
The position wrapped up afterwards with grafting membrane by scion top and with mulch is wrapped up again, prevents rainwater from entering；
4）Side grafting：
Third stock notch is cut along stock epidermis at 15 ~ 25 cm under from stock fracture, step 2 will be connect）Described
The notch cut is inserted into miscellaneous mandarin orange scion, and stock and the forming layer of miscellaneous mandarin orange scion is made to combine closely；
It will be including two buds in grafting part, scion top and scion all wrapping with grafting membrane；
The side grafting includes flat side grafting, oblique side grafting, T-shaped side grafting；
5）Final-period management
The bud of miscellaneous mandarin orange scion starts to grow, and when grafting membrane starts protrusion, chooses film with sharp knife, tender shoots is drawn, choose out
Aperture is 0.7 ~ 1.3 times of tender shoots diameter, and bud can be made normally to take out hair and allow the infiltration of excessive rainfall；
Grafting membrane is scratched after the scion of autumn current year is aging, it is made to fall off naturally, completes entire grafting procedures.
The method grafting is suitable for spring grafting, and the time is early March to early April.
The satsuma orange bearing tree age of tree is 10 ~ 20 years.
Single plant satsuma orange tree grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange Quantity of the scion 20 ~ 30.
The step 1）In, in remaining branch of satsuma orange bearing tree in addition to grafting object, except small part gives over to auxiliary support
Branch is outer all to be removed, and gives over to auxiliary support branch blade amount accounts for about the total leaf amount of tree body 20 ~ 30%.
The step 1）In, wipe out the thorn and blade above stock, stock fracture（4）Surface smear vaseline and methyl support
Cloth Tianjin promotes fracture healing, prevents from infecting.
The step 4）In, after side grafting is wrapped up, exposed trunk is whitewashed with trunk whitewashing agent, keeps trunk
White until budder take out hair young sprout blade can effective shielded from sunlight direct projection branch, prevent the bark that burns trunk day；
The trunk whitewashing agent component and its parts by weight are：3 ~ 8 parts of quick lime, 0.2 ~ 0.7 part of lime sulfur, salt 0.2 ~
0.7 part, 18 ~ 25 parts of water.
The method that the big tree spring high-grafting of a kind of satsuma orange provided by the invention grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange, has the beneficial effect that：
1, survival rate can be improved in the engrafting method being combined using cut-grafting and side grafting, and survival rate reaches 95% or more, relatively
Traditional engrafting method survival rate greatly improves, while scion is concentrated in nutrition, and growth is vigorous, and tree vigo(u)r restores fast, can do sth. in advance result；
2, it by two layers of the wrapping of grafting membrane and mulch, smearing vaseline and thiophanate methyl, is controlled when choosing bud and chooses out film
Pore size can prevent scion from being influenced by rainwater and high temperature, reduce infection chance；
3, short compared to traditional engrafting method grafting period, reduce artificial, time input cost；
4, method provided by the invention is at low cost, can bring higher economic benefit, applied widely, and suitable popularization is answered
With.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the grafting part of stock；
Fig. 2 is miscellaneous mandarin orange scion schematic diagram；
In figure：First stock notch 1, the second stock notch 2, third stock notch 3, stock fracture 4, the bud 5 in scion,
Scion top 6, scion notch 7.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention with reference to embodiment, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to implement
The range of example statement.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that the big tree spring high-grafting of satsuma orange grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange, steps are as follows：
1）Stock processing：
Early March selects 5 major branches of satsuma orange bearing tree or secondary major branch as high position grafting object, remaining bough removes
Small part gives over to and all removes outside auxiliary support branch, gives over to auxiliary support branch blade amount accounts for about the total leaf amount of tree body 25%, the satsuma orange at
It is 18 years to set the age of tree year；
Grafting branch sparse branching is blocked to obtain stock away from top at 90 cm of ground, wipes out the thorn and blade above stock, anvil
The wooden fracture（4）Surface smear vaseline and thiophanate methyl promote fracture healing, prevent from infecting；
2）Scion is handled：
According to two buds of band（5）The miscellaneous mandarin orange scion of standard clip, scion cut height be 3.5cm；
3）Cut-grafting：
In stock fracture（4）Edge selects two positions, each position to cut the stock of 4 cm long along stock epidermis
Notch obtains the first stock notch（1）, the second stock notch（2）, the first stock notch（1）, the second stock notch（2）
Height be 4cm；
By step 2）The miscellaneous mandarin orange scion is inserted into the first stock notch（1）, the second stock notch（2）In；
First with two buds in grafting membrane binding grafting position, scion（5）With stock fracture（4）Scion is only exposed on surface
Top（6）, then with mulch by scion top（6）The position wrapped up with grafting membrane is wrapped up again, prevents rainwater from entering；
4）Side grafting：
From stock fracture（4）At lower 18 cm third stock notch is cut along stock epidermis（3）, step 2 will be connect）Institute
The notch cut is inserted into the miscellaneous mandarin orange scion stated, and stock and the forming layer of miscellaneous mandarin orange scion is made to combine closely；
With grafting membrane by grafting part, scion top（6）With two buds in scion（5）All including wrapping；
The side grafting is T-shaped side grafting；
After side grafting is wrapped up, exposed trunk is whitewashed with trunk whitewashing agent, keeps trunk white until buddering
Take out hair young sprout blade can effective shielded from sunlight direct projection branch, prevent the bark that burns trunk day；
The trunk whitewashing agent component and its parts by weight are：8 parts of quick lime, 0.24 part of lime sulfur, 0.4 part of salt, water
18 parts；
5）Final-period management
The bud of late April, miscellaneous mandarin orange scion start to grow, and when grafting membrane starts protrusion, choose film with sharp knife, tender shoots is drawn
Go out, 0.4 cm of tender shoots diameter, 0.44 cm of aperture chosen out, bud can be made normally to take out hair and allow the infiltration of excessive rainfall；
Grafting membrane is scratched after the scion of autumn current year is aging, it is made to fall off naturally, completes entire grafting procedures.
It is 30 that single plant satsuma orange tree, which grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange Quantity of the scion, in the present embodiment, survives 29, final survival rate is
96.7%。
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that the big tree spring high-grafting of satsuma orange grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange, steps are as follows：
1）Stock processing：
Select 3 major branches of satsuma orange bearing tree or secondary major branch as high position grafting object mid-March, remaining bough removes
Small part gives over to and all removes outside auxiliary support branch, gives over to auxiliary support branch blade amount accounts for about the total leaf amount of tree body 28%, the satsuma orange at
It is 15 years to set the age of tree year；
Grafting branch sparse branching is blocked to obtain stock away from top at 120 cm of ground, wipes out the thorn and blade above stock,
Stock fracture（4）Surface smear vaseline and thiophanate methyl promote fracture healing, prevent from infecting；
2）Scion is handled：
According to two buds of band（5）The miscellaneous mandarin orange scion of standard clip, scion cut height be 4cm；
3）Cut-grafting：
In stock fracture（4）Edge selects two positions, each position to cut the stock of 3 cm long along stock epidermis
Notch obtains the first stock notch（1）, the second stock notch（2）, the first stock notch（1）, the second stock notch（2）
Height be 3 cm；
By step 2）The miscellaneous mandarin orange scion is inserted into the first stock notch（1）, the second stock notch（2）In；
First with two buds in grafting membrane binding grafting position, scion（5）With stock fracture（4）Scion is only exposed on surface
Top（6）, then with mulch by scion top（6）The position wrapped up with grafting membrane is wrapped up again, prevents rainwater from entering；
4）Side grafting：
From stock fracture（4）At lower 20 cm third stock notch is cut along stock epidermis（3）, step 2 will be connect）Institute
The notch cut is inserted into the miscellaneous mandarin orange scion stated, and stock and the forming layer of miscellaneous mandarin orange scion is made to combine closely；
With grafting membrane by grafting part, scion top（6）With two buds in scion（5）All including wrapping；
The side grafting is oblique side grafting；
After side grafting is wrapped up, exposed trunk is whitewashed with trunk whitewashing agent, keeps trunk white until buddering
Take out hair young sprout blade can effective shielded from sunlight direct projection branch, prevent the bark that burns trunk day；
The trunk whitewashing agent component and its parts by weight are：5 parts of quick lime, 0.5 part of lime sulfur, 0.4 part of salt, water 20
Part；
5）Final-period management
The bud of late April, miscellaneous mandarin orange scion start to grow, and when grafting membrane starts protrusion, choose film with sharp knife, tender shoots is drawn
Go out, tender shoots diameter 0.3cm, the aperture 0.3cm chosen out, bud can be made normally to take out hair and allow the infiltration of excessive rainfall；
Grafting membrane is scratched after the scion of autumn current year is aging, it is made to fall off naturally, completes entire grafting procedures.
It is 26 that single plant satsuma orange tree, which grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange Quantity of the scion, in the present embodiment, survives 25, final survival rate is
96.1%。
Although being had been described in detail to the present invention for the purpose illustrated it should be appreciated that the mesh that these details are merely to illustrate
, and in the case of without departing from the scope of the present invention, the technical field obtains technical staff and can be made to these details
Modification.
Claims (1)
1. the method that a kind of big tree spring high-grafting of satsuma orange grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange, which is characterized in that the step of this method is as follows：
1）Stock processing：
Select 3-5 major branch of satsuma orange bearing tree or secondary major branch to be used as high position grafting object, will graft branch sparse branching away from ground 80 ~
Top is blocked to obtain stock at 120cm；
2）Scion is handled：
According to two buds of band（5）The miscellaneous mandarin orange scion of standard clip；
3）Cut-grafting：
In stock fracture（4）Edge selects two positions, the stock that 2 ~ 4cm long is cut at each position along stock epidermis to cut
Mouthful, obtain the first stock notch（1）, the second stock notch（2）, the first stock notch（1）With the second stock notch（2）'s
Highly≤scion notch（7）Height；
By step 2）The miscellaneous mandarin orange scion is inserted into the first stock notch（1）, the second stock notch（2）In；
First with two buds in grafting membrane binding grafting position, scion（5）With stock fracture（4）Scion top is only exposed on surface
（6）, then with mulch by scion top（6）It wraps up again at the position wrapped up with grafting membrane；
4）Side grafting：
From stock fracture（4）At lower 15 ~ 25cm third stock notch is cut along stock epidermis（3）, step 2 will be connect）It is described
Miscellaneous mandarin orange scion be inserted into cut notch, so that stock and the forming layer of miscellaneous mandarin orange scion is combined closely；
With grafting membrane by grafting part, scion top（6）With two buds in scion（5）All including wrapping, the side grafting packet
Include flat side grafting, oblique side grafting, T-shaped side grafting；
5）Final-period management
The bud of miscellaneous mandarin orange scion starts to grow, and when grafting membrane starts protrusion, chooses film with sharp knife, tender shoots is drawn, the aperture chosen out
It is 0.7 ~ 1.3 times of tender shoots diameter；
Grafting membrane is scratched after the scion of autumn current year is aging, it is made to fall off naturally, completes entire grafting procedures；
The method grafting is suitable for spring grafting, and the time is early March to early April；
The satsuma orange bearing tree age of tree is 10 ~ 20 years；
Single plant satsuma orange tree grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange Quantity of the scion 20 ~ 30；
The step 1）In, in remaining branch of satsuma orange bearing tree in addition to grafting object, in addition to small part gives over to auxiliary support branch
It all removes, gives over to auxiliary support branch blade amount accounts for about the total leaf amount of tree body 20 ~ 30%；
The step 1）In, wipe out the branch and blade above stock, stock fracture（4）Surface smear vaseline and methyl Tobe
Tianjin；
The step 4）In, after side grafting is wrapped up, exposed trunk is whitewashed with trunk whitewashing agent, keeps trunk white
Until budder take out hair young sprout blade can effective shielded from sunlight direct projection branch, prevent the bark that burns trunk day；
The trunk whitewashing agent component and its parts by weight are：3 ~ 8 parts of quick lime, 0.2 ~ 0.7 part of lime sulfur, salt 0.2 ~ 0.7
Part, 18 ~ 25 parts of water.
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| CN201510576643.5A CN105145128B (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | A kind of method that the big tree spring high-grafting of satsuma orange grafts miscellaneous mandarin orange |
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| CN107593202A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-19 | 郑德剑 | A kind of fruit tree coating device |
| CN106954469B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-08-14 | 湖北旭舟林农科技有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of idesia |
| CN107750694A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-06 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield method of Ponkan |
| CN109287356A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 龙岩市森桔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of safe high yield and quality cultivation method of rock sugar mandarin orange |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53127125A (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1978-11-07 | Moon Star Chemical Corp | Grafting method and composition for grafting |
| CN102090297A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-06-15 | 张光华 | Method for grafting citrus tangerina tanaka |
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2015
- 2015-09-11 CN CN201510576643.5A patent/CN105145128B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53127125A (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1978-11-07 | Moon Star Chemical Corp | Grafting method and composition for grafting |
| CN102090297A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-06-15 | 张光华 | Method for grafting citrus tangerina tanaka |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 永康市柑桔高接换种技术总结;胡星财等;《浙江柑桔》;19991231;第16卷(第2期);第15-16页 * |
| 温州蜜柑多头高接换种技术;谢光祥;《江西果树》;19991231(第1期);第22-23页 * |
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