CN105130710A - Novel improved fertilizer for viscous saline-alkali land, and preparation and application methods thereof - Google Patents
Novel improved fertilizer for viscous saline-alkali land, and preparation and application methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130710A CN105130710A CN201510618616.XA CN201510618616A CN105130710A CN 105130710 A CN105130710 A CN 105130710A CN 201510618616 A CN201510618616 A CN 201510618616A CN 105130710 A CN105130710 A CN 105130710A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel improved fertilizer for a viscous saline-alkali land, and preparation and application methods thereof. The novel improved fertilizer comprises the following components: 30 to 40 parts of an organic fertilizer, 20 to 30 parts of peat, 10 to 20 parts of humic acid, 5 to 10 parts of perlite, 5 to 10 parts of vermiculite, 17 to 30 parts of desulfurization gypsum, 10 to 20 parts of fine sand and 3 to 6 parts of a compound fertilizer. During preparation, all the components are dried until the water content is smaller than 10 percent, and then are ground and sieved, the grain size is smaller than 3mm finally, and the components are mixed. During application, the application amount is determined according to the soil salinity, and the components are mechanically mixed with soil. According to the methods, the acidity and alkalinity of the soil can be effectively regulated, and effective components such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microelements are increased; moreover, the preparation is simple, and the application is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil organic improving fertile, be specifically related to the new and improved fertilizer in a kind of stickiness saltings and preparation thereof, application process.
Background technology
Stickiness saltings is distributed in Huang-Huai-Hai and impacts moistening-semiarid dry farming in Plain half-grassy marshland salt marsh district, with salt marsh district, moistening Seawater immersion Shandong, strand moistening-half, be mainly positioned at Shandong, Tianjin Binhai, Lianyungang of Jiangsu and Yancheng Region, the coastal region in east China, east, Zhejiang.
Stickiness saltings feature: salinity is high, soil stickiness is larger, and salt discharge is more difficult, very easily causes the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.The normally soil removal and replacement or mix the methods such as crushing straw of the method for current improvement, but these method salt discharge speed are slowly, and also effect is also undesirable, and stickiness alkaline land improving is a global difficult problem always.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is the deficiency in order to make up existing investigative technique, provides the new and improved fertilizer in a kind of stickiness saltings and preparation thereof, application process.
Technical scheme: the new and improved fertilizer in a kind of stickiness saltings, described improving fertilizer is made up of each component of following parts by weight: fertilizer 30-40 part, peat 20-30 part, humic acid 10-20 part, perlite 5-10 part, vermiculite 5-10 part, desulfurated plaster 17-30 part, fine sand 10-20 part, composite fertilizer 3-6 part.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of the new and improved fertilizer in stickiness saltings, comprise the steps:
1) each component being carried out drying and processing makes water ratio be less than 10%, and then pulverize, grinding and sieving, ultimate size is less than 3mm;
2) by through step 1) each component after process mixes according to parts by weight.
The invention also discloses the application process of the new and improved fertilizer in stickiness saltings: before planting plants, offer waterways, improving fertilizer evenly sent out rear mechanical stirring according to following consumption even:
When soil salt content mass percent is less than 0.3%, improving fertilizer consumption is 1-2t/ mu;
When soil salt content mass percent is 0.3%-0.6%, improving fertilizer consumption is 2-4t/ mu;
When soil salt content mass percent is greater than 0.6%, improving fertilizer consumption is 4-6t/ mu.
Beneficial effect: the components such as fertilizer, peat, humic acids, perlite are carried out scientific combination, the Soil structure of rapid damage stickiness saline-alkali soil by the present invention, accelerates the salt discharge speed of soil; Increase the crumb structure of soil with organic matter content and soil; Effective activation soil flora, makes soil Fast-propagation probiotics; Increase the permeability of soil, water-retentivity and nutrient preserving capability; Effective adjustment soil acidity or alkalinity; The effective constituents such as the N P and K of increase soil and trace element, and preparation method is simple, uses conveniently.
Embodiment:
In the present invention: fertilizer is commercially available customary commercial fertilizer (organic content > 45%, N P and K is always containing supporting amount > 5%, water ratio < 30%), composite fertilizer is commercially available conventional composite fertilizer (N-P-K is 15-15-15).
The effect of each component in the present invention:
Fertilizer can increase soil organic matter content, N-P-K content, micronutrient levels; Peat can improve soil rationality index, increases the crumb structure of soil; Humic acid can improve soil rationality index, regulates the potential of hydrogen of soil; Perlite water-swellable, makes Zinc fractions hole, and perlitic planar water ratio is 1: 60, has very strong water-retentivity; Vermiculite water-swellable, planar water ratio is 1: 100, has very strong water-retentivity; Desulfurated plaster can improve the pH value of saline-alkali soil, reduces the saltiness of saline-alkali soil; Fine sand can improve the textural property in stickiness saltings, is conducive to the salt discharge speed of soil; Composite fertilizer's limited increase soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content.
Embodiment 1:
The new and improved fertilizer in a kind of stickiness saltings, its preparation method comprises the steps: fertilizer 30 parts, 20 parts, peat, humic acid 10 parts, perlite 5 parts, vermiculite 5 parts, desulfurated plaster 17 parts, fine sand 10 parts, composite fertilizer 3 parts, carry out drying and processing, make water ratio be less than 10%, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, ultimate size is less than 3mm, afterwards, the each component processed is mixed, obtains improving fertilizer.
When using: before planting plants, offer waterways, improving fertilizer evenly sent out rear mechanical stirring according to following consumption even: when soil salt content mass percent is less than 0.3%, improving fertilizer consumption is 1-2t/ mu; When soil salt content mass percent is 0.3%-0.6%, improving fertilizer consumption is 2-4t/ mu; When soil salt content mass percent is greater than 0.6%, improving fertilizer consumption is 4-6t/ mu.
In the present embodiment, the saltiness of experiment soil is 1.23%, and therefore, improving fertilizer consumption is set as 1.8t/ mu, and after using, regularly sampling detects, and obtains the data report shown in following table 1:
Table 1
To sum up, the new and improved fertilizer in stickiness saltings of the present invention can effectively reduce saltiness and the pH value of soil, and improves the effective constituent of soil fast, and the rationality index of improvement soil, by site inspection, plant percent reaches 97%, effect highly significant.
Embodiment 2:
The new and improved fertilizer in a kind of stickiness saltings, its preparation method comprises the steps: fertilizer 40 parts, 30 parts, peat, humic acid 20 parts, perlite 10 parts, vermiculite 10 parts, desulfurated plaster 30 parts, fine sand 20 parts, composite fertilizer 6 parts, carry out drying and processing, make water ratio be less than 10%, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, ultimate size is less than 3mm, afterwards, the each component processed is mixed, obtains improving fertilizer.
Application process: before planting plants, offers waterways, improving fertilizer is evenly sent out rear mechanical stirring even according to following consumption:
When soil salt content mass percent is less than 0.3%, improving fertilizer consumption is 1-2t/ mu;
When soil salt content mass percent is 0.3%-0.6%, improving fertilizer consumption is 2-4t/ mu;
When soil salt content mass percent is greater than 0.6%, improving fertilizer consumption is 4-6t/ mu.
In the present embodiment, the saltiness of experiment soil is 0.63%, and therefore, improving fertilizer consumption is set as 3t/ mu, and after using, regularly sampling detects, and obtains the data report shown in following table 2:
Table 2
To sum up, the new and improved fertilizer in stickiness saltings of the present invention can effectively reduce saltiness and the pH value of soil, and improves the effective constituent of soil fast, and the rationality index of improvement soil, by site inspection, plant percent reaches 97%, effect highly significant.
Embodiment 3:
The new and improved fertilizer in a kind of stickiness saltings, its preparation method comprises the steps: fertilizer 35 parts, 28 parts, peat, humic acid 16 parts, perlite 8 parts, vermiculite 6 parts, desulfurated plaster 20 parts, fine sand 16 parts, composite fertilizer 5 parts, carry out drying and processing, make water ratio be less than 10%, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, ultimate size is less than 3mm, afterwards, the each component processed is mixed, obtains improving fertilizer.
Application process: before planting plants, offers waterways, improving fertilizer is evenly sent out rear mechanical stirring even according to following consumption:
When soil salt content mass percent is less than 0.3%, improving fertilizer consumption is 1-2t/ mu;
When soil salt content mass percent is 0.3%-0.6%, improving fertilizer consumption is 2-4t/ mu;
When soil salt content mass percent is greater than 0.6%, improving fertilizer consumption is 4-6t/ mu.
In the present embodiment, the saltiness of experiment soil is 0.87%, and therefore, improving fertilizer consumption is set as 6t/ mu, and after using, regularly sampling detects, and obtains the data report shown in following table 3:
Table 3
To sum up, the new and improved fertilizer in stickiness saltings of the present invention can effectively reduce saltiness and the pH value of soil, and improves the effective constituent of soil fast, and the rationality index of improvement soil, by site inspection, plant percent reaches 97%, effect highly significant.
Claims (3)
1. the new and improved fertilizer in stickiness saltings, it is characterized in that: described improving fertilizer is made up of each component of following parts by weight: fertilizer 30-40 part, peat 20-30 part, humic acid 10-20 part, perlite 5-10 part, vermiculite 5-10 part, desulfurated plaster 17-30 part, fine sand 10-20 part, composite fertilizer 3-6 part.
2. a preparation method for the new and improved fertilizer in stickiness saltings as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) each component being carried out drying and processing makes water ratio be less than 10%, and then pulverize, grinding and sieving, ultimate size is less than 3mm;
2) by through step 1) each component after process mixes according to parts by weight.
3. an application process for the new and improved fertilizer in stickiness saltings as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: before planting plants, offers waterways, improving fertilizer is evenly sent out rear mechanical stirring even according to following consumption:
When soil salt content mass percent is less than 0.3%, improving fertilizer consumption is 1-2t/ mu;
When soil salt content mass percent is 0.3%-0.6%, improving fertilizer consumption is 2-4t/ mu;
When soil salt content mass percent is greater than 0.6%, improving fertilizer consumption is 4-6t/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510618616.XA CN105130710B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | The new and improved fertilizer in stickiness salt-soda soil and its preparation, method of administration |
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| CN201510618616.XA CN105130710B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | The new and improved fertilizer in stickiness salt-soda soil and its preparation, method of administration |
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| CN105130710A true CN105130710A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105130710B CN105130710B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171112A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of desulfurated plaster is coupling in the modification method of the different vegetation of salt-soda soil plantation from irrigating |
| CN106278691A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-01-04 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of formula simultaneously using biomass and desulfurated plaster improvement salt-soda soil and application process |
| CN107046838A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-18 | 雷艳艳 | A kind of modification method of clayed soil |
| CN113598005A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-05 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Method for planting cotton in saline-alkali soil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1130165A (en) * | 1995-01-14 | 1996-09-04 | 魏坤峰 | Improved fertilizer for hortriculture saline-alkali soil and its preparing method |
| CN101012380A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-08 | 魏凤巢 | Salination soil modifying agent composition and use thereof |
| CN101967071A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-02-09 | 南京农业大学 | Salt-restraining special fertilizer for seashore solonchak rapes and production process thereof |
| CN102476972A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Corn base fertilizer for saline alkali land, preparation method and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-24 CN CN201510618616.XA patent/CN105130710B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1130165A (en) * | 1995-01-14 | 1996-09-04 | 魏坤峰 | Improved fertilizer for hortriculture saline-alkali soil and its preparing method |
| CN101012380A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-08 | 魏凤巢 | Salination soil modifying agent composition and use thereof |
| CN101967071A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-02-09 | 南京农业大学 | Salt-restraining special fertilizer for seashore solonchak rapes and production process thereof |
| CN102476972A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Corn base fertilizer for saline alkali land, preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171112A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of desulfurated plaster is coupling in the modification method of the different vegetation of salt-soda soil plantation from irrigating |
| CN106278691A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-01-04 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of formula simultaneously using biomass and desulfurated plaster improvement salt-soda soil and application process |
| CN107046838A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-18 | 雷艳艳 | A kind of modification method of clayed soil |
| CN113598005A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-05 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Method for planting cotton in saline-alkali soil |
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| CN105130710B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180604 Address after: 226200 No. 202 Changjiang village, Kai Lung Township, Qidong City, Nantong, Jiangsu Applicant after: Zhang Hua Address before: 226004 8 floors, No. 58, Chongchuan Road, Nantong, Jiangsu Applicant before: JIANGSU LINHUA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20211206 Address after: 226200 Binhai Industrial Zone, HaiHai Town, Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province (in Jiangsu Hailin Jinqi Ecological Construction Co., Ltd.) Patentee after: Jiangsu YaoYuan Ecological Environment Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226200 No. 202 Changjiang village, Kai Lung Township, Qidong City, Nantong, Jiangsu Patentee before: Zhang Hua |