CN105130666A - Rooting seedling thinning and blooming type mass element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method of rooting seedling thinning and blooming type mass element water-soluble fertilizer - Google Patents

Rooting seedling thinning and blooming type mass element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method of rooting seedling thinning and blooming type mass element water-soluble fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105130666A
CN105130666A CN201510578289.XA CN201510578289A CN105130666A CN 105130666 A CN105130666 A CN 105130666A CN 201510578289 A CN201510578289 A CN 201510578289A CN 105130666 A CN105130666 A CN 105130666A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
soluble fertilizer
fertilizer
water
urea
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CN201510578289.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张子刚
张伟昌
徐广彦
孙芳芳
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Yunnan Run Jie Agricultural Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Yunnan Run Jie Agricultural Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Priority to CN201510578289.XA priority Critical patent/CN105130666A/en
Publication of CN105130666A publication Critical patent/CN105130666A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rooting seedling thinning and blooming type mass element water-soluble fertilizer, which comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 5 to 15 parts of urea, 55 to 70 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 8 to 40 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1.5 to 5 parts of boracic acid, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of chelated iron, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of chelated zinc, 0.5 to 1 part of pH regulators and 0.05 to 0.1 parts of green dye. The water-soluble fertilizer can fast supplement mass elements and trace elements necessary for crops, can promote the fertilizer absorption, utilization and conversion, can enhance the photosynthesis, can promote the crop growth and development, can enhance the crop resistance performance, and can improve the crop yield and the farm product quality.

Description

One is taken root and is carried seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrochemical technical field, be specifically related to one and take root and carry seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the direct or indirect donor of nutrient needed for plant growth, has improvement soil property, improves the function of crop yield and quality.But common fertilizer can not be dissolved in the water completely, directly can not be absorbed by the root system of crop and blade face, effective specific absorption of crop is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow.A large amount of or excessively use chemical fertilizer, not only cause soil fertility utilization ratio low, nutrient is unbalanced, soil compaction, the problems such as soil microbial community is unbalance, and causing the series of environmental problems such as environmental pollution, nutrition accumulation, the loss that brings in environmental pollution of chemical fertilizer is in recent years up to 100,000,000,000 yuan.
Water soluble fertilizer is a kind of polyelement composite fertilizer that can be completely water-soluble, it can promptly be dissolved in the water, more easily absorbed by crops, and its absorption rate is relatively high, more crucially it can be applied to the facilities such as spray drop filling, realize water-fertilizer integral, reach the usefulness that water-saving economizes fertile saving of labor.Water soluble fertilizer can containing the whole nutritive elements required for plant growth, as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S and trace element etc., make its utilization rate of fertilizer be almost 2 ~ 3 times of conventional composite chemical fertilizer (in China, the utilization rate of fertilizer of Common compound fertilizer is only 30% ~ 40%), secondly, water soluble fertilizer is a readily avaiable fertilizer, and grower can be allowed to see effect and the performance of fertilizer quickly, can make adjustment at any time according to the different growing way of crop.Application process due to water soluble fertilizer is application with irrigation water, so make fertilising very even, this has also established solid basis for improving the yield and quality.Water soluble fertilizer impurity is less, and specific conductivity is low, the very convenient adjustment of working concentration, even if so it is also safe to the seedling that children is tender, does not worry causing adverse consequencess such as burning seedling.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides one to take root and carry seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
One is taken root and is carried seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
5 ~ 15 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 55 ~ 70 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 8 ~ 40 parts
Boric acid 1.5 ~ 5 parts
Chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1.5 part
Chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1.5 part
PH adjusting agent 0.5 ~ 1 part.
As preferred technical scheme, the raw material that seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises following weight part is carried in described taking root:
8 ~ 12 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 60 ~ 65 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 20 ~ 30 parts
Boric acid 2.5 ~ 4 parts
Chelated iron 0.8 ~ 1.2 part
Chelated zinc 0.8 ~ 1.2 part
PH adjusting agent 0.6 ~ 0.8 part.
As further preferred technical scheme, seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is carried in described taking root, and comprises the raw material of following weight part:
10 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 52 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 10 parts
Boric acid 3 parts
Chelated iron 1.5 parts
Chelated zinc 0.5 part
PH adjusting agent 1 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.05 ~ 0.1 part.
The present invention also provides a kind of taking root to put forward the preparation method of seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in following parts by weight ratio batching: 5 ~ 15 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 55 ~ 70 parts, potassium primary phosphate 8 ~ 40 parts, boric acid 1.5 ~ 5 parts, chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, pH adjusting agent 0.5 ~ 1 part;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
As preferred technical scheme, described proportioning raw materials is:
10 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 52 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 10 parts
Boric acid 3 parts
Chelated iron 1.5 parts
Chelated zinc 0.5 part
PH adjusting agent 1 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.05 ~ 0.1 part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can in water rapid solution, generate containing a large amount of nutritive ingredient and the liquid of transparent easy absorption, infiltrate via blade face epidermis or root fertilising directly absorption, after using except the nutritive ingredient that crop can be provided required, also can loosen and improve soil fertility, increasing the ventilation property of soil, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, what elimination life-time service inorganic fertilizer caused soil hardens, and increases the molten outlet capacity of soil, for crop root provides the loose growing environment moistened.
(2) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can supplement rapidly the required macroelement of crop and trace element, promotes that fertilizer absorbs, utilizes and transform, strengthen photosynthesis, promote crop growth, strengthen crop anti-adversity energy, improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product.
(3) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can improve plant drought, cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, under the acting in conjunction of sunlight, water and microorganism beneficial bacterium group, after various nutrient is fully absorbed, finally be degraded to carbonic acid gas, water and a small amount of ammonia, not residual to people, animal, any objectionable impurities of soil and plant, belong to ecological, environmental protective organic fertilizer, have unusual effect to crop growth and output, wide adaptability, is convenient to promote.
(4) add green colouring material in water-soluble fertilizer formula of the present invention, play aposematic effect, play the effect preventing from eating by mistake misuse, be also convenient to make differentiation with other kind fertilizer intuitively simultaneously.
(5) water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can substitute traditional base fertilizer composite fertilizer and urea completely, formula for a product science, fully can meet the demand to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle and trace element in fruit tree, vegetable growth process, contrast traditional fertilizer the effect of increasing income is obvious.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
One is taken root and is carried seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
5 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 70 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 8 parts
Boric acid 5 parts
Chelated iron 0.5 part
Chelated zinc 1.5 parts
PH adjusting agent 0.5 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.05 part.
The present invention is taken root and is put forward the preparation method of seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 2
One is taken root and is carried seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
8 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 65 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 20 parts
Boric acid 4 parts
Chelated iron 0.8 part
Chelated zinc 1.2 parts
PH adjusting agent 0.6 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.06 part.
The present invention is taken root and is put forward the preparation method of seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 3
One is taken root and is carried seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
10 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 52 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 10 parts
Boric acid 3 parts
Chelated iron 1.5 parts
Chelated zinc 0.5 part
PH adjusting agent 1 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.07 part.
The present invention is taken root and is put forward the preparation method of seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 4
One is taken root and is carried seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
12 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 60 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 30 parts
Boric acid 2.5 parts
Chelated iron 1.2 parts
Chelated zinc 0.8 part
PH adjusting agent 0.8 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.08 part.
The present invention is taken root and is put forward the preparation method of seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Embodiment 5
One is taken root and is carried seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
15 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 55 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 8 parts
Boric acid 5 parts
Chelated iron 0.5 part
Chelated zinc 1.5 parts
PH adjusting agent 1 part.
As preferred technical scheme, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.1 part.
The present invention is taken root and is put forward the preparation method of seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in above-mentioned parts by weight ratio batching;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
Water-soluble fertilizer fertilization effect of the present invention is proved below by test example:
(1) test site and soil regime:
Make amends for one's faults group rock bank point contracted field in Menla town, autonomous prefecture of Xishuangbanna of Yunnan province the Dai nationality Mengla County, be red soil sandy land for examination soil, middle fertility, preceding crop is vegetables.
(2) for studying thing and kind:
Supplying to study thing is paddy rice, and kind is advisable fragrant 203.
(3) for examination fertilizer:
Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Local habits fertilization is fertile: general calcium, urea, paddy rice compound fertilizer special.
(4) test method:
Demonstration area and check plot are established in this test;
Demonstration area: area 5 mu, the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer in habits fertilization+embodiment of the present invention 3.
Check plot: area 1 mu, habits fertilization+same period equivalent clear water foliar spray.
(5) test-results:
During test results, measure paddy rice Major Economic, 3 pieces of fields are selected in demonstration area, and 1 piece of field is selected in check plot, and 3 points are selected in every block field, and each point gets 10 strain note mean numbers continuously, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: different treatment Economic Character of Rice table
Compare with check plot, demonstration area Plant Height of Rice increases 6cm, and spike length increases 0.4cm, and the effective fringe of per mu yield increases by 4922 fringes, and fringe examples explain increases by 9.2, and thousand seed weight increases by 1.4 grams.Application fertilizer of the present invention, heavily has positive effect to improving crop character such as plant height, spike length, the effective fringe of per mu yield, fringe examples explain, thousand seed weight strain.
Yield effect: during rice harves, 3 pieces of fields are selected in demonstration area, and 1 piece of field is selected in check plot, and 3 points are selected in every block field, often some 20m 2, paid in order, note mean number, yield result is in table 2.
Table 2: different treatment rice yield cartogram
Survey and produce result: the per mu yield that water-soluble fertilizer process of the present invention is used in demonstration area is 643.7kg, and check plot per mu yield is 567kg, units increased in production 76.7kg, volume increase ratio 13.5%, volume increase obviously.
In sum, water-soluble fertilizer of the present invention can in water rapid solution, generate containing a large amount of nutritive ingredient and the liquid of transparent easy absorption, infiltrate via blade face epidermis or root fertilising directly absorption.After using except the nutritive ingredient that crop can be provided required, also can loosen and improve soil and form the crumb structure that can absorb moisture, increase the ventilation property of soil, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, what elimination life-time service inorganic fertilizer caused soil hardens, increase the molten outlet capacity of soil, for crop root provides the loose growing environment moistened.Once use and be valid up to more than 1 year, significantly improve land fertility, make soil plant more fertile and more fertile.Can effectively prevent erosion simultaneously, promote moisture deposit fertilizer nutrient, strengthen crop root vigor, improve chlorophyll content of plant, strengthen photosynthesis, promote root system development and the ability to nutrition absorption, promote that blade thickens, completely filled fruit, head is large, epidermis is good, and color and luster is bright, improves the inherent local flavor of fruits and vegetables.Fertilizer of the present invention can improve plant drought, cold-resistant, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, under the acting in conjunction of sunlight, water and microorganism beneficial bacterium group, after various nutrient is fully absorbed, finally be degraded to carbonic acid gas, water and a small amount of ammonia, not residual to people, animal, any objectionable impurities of soil and plant, belong to ecological, environmental protective organic fertilizer, have unusual effect to crop growth and output, wide adaptability, is convenient to promote.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. take root and carry a seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight:
5 ~ 15 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 55 ~ 70 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 8 ~ 40 parts
Boric acid 1.5 ~ 5 parts
Chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1.5 part
Chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1.5 part
PH adjusting agent 0.5 ~ 1 part.
2. according to claim 1 taking root carries seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following weight part:
8 ~ 12 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 60 ~ 65 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 20 ~ 30 parts
Boric acid 2.5 ~ 4 parts
Chelated iron 0.8 ~ 1.2 part
Chelated zinc 0.8 ~ 1.2 part
PH adjusting agent 0.6 ~ 0.8 part.
3. according to claim 1 taking root carries seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following weight part:
10 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 52 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 10 parts
Boric acid 3 parts
Chelated iron 1.5 parts
Chelated zinc 0.5 part
PH adjusting agent 1 part.
4. taking root according to any one of claims 1 to 3 carries seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.05 ~ 0.1 part.
5. taking root described in any one of claims 1 to 3 puies forward the preparation method of seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is checked, in following parts by weight ratio batching: 5 ~ 15 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 55 ~ 70 parts, potassium primary phosphate 8 ~ 40 parts, boric acid 1.5 ~ 5 parts, chelated iron 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, chelated zinc 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, pH adjusting agent 0.5 ~ 1 part;
(2) urea is pulverized;
(3) all raw materials sieve, mix, obtained finished product.
6. according to claim 5 taking root puies forward the preparation method of seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described proportioning raw materials is:
10 parts, urea
Monoammonium phosphate 52 parts
Potassium primary phosphate 10 parts
Boric acid 3 parts
Chelated iron 1.5 parts
Chelated zinc 0.5 part
PH adjusting agent 1 part.
7. according to claim 6 taking root puies forward the preparation method of seedling bloom type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described raw material also comprises green colouring material 0.05 ~ 0.1 part.
CN201510578289.XA 2015-09-12 2015-09-12 Rooting seedling thinning and blooming type mass element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method of rooting seedling thinning and blooming type mass element water-soluble fertilizer Pending CN105130666A (en)

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CN201510578289.XA CN105130666A (en) 2015-09-12 2015-09-12 Rooting seedling thinning and blooming type mass element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method of rooting seedling thinning and blooming type mass element water-soluble fertilizer

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060179976A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-08-17 David Silva Water-soluble foliar nutritional fertilizer and method of using same
CN101891519A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-24 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 Nutritious fertilizer set of solanaceous fruit vegetables in protected field
CN104193460A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-10 江苏谷熠农业科技有限公司 Water-soluble fertilizer containing major elements and production technique thereof
CN104230433A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-24 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 Total-nutrient water-soluble humic-acid-containing fertilizer produced by tower-type melt granulation and production method of total-nutrient water-soluble humic-acid-containing fertilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060179976A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-08-17 David Silva Water-soluble foliar nutritional fertilizer and method of using same
CN101891519A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-24 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 Nutritious fertilizer set of solanaceous fruit vegetables in protected field
CN104193460A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-10 江苏谷熠农业科技有限公司 Water-soluble fertilizer containing major elements and production technique thereof
CN104230433A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-24 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 Total-nutrient water-soluble humic-acid-containing fertilizer produced by tower-type melt granulation and production method of total-nutrient water-soluble humic-acid-containing fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20151209