Multi-functional unloading object mechanism and unloading object scheme
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Robotics, particularly a kind of multi-functional unloading object mechanism and unloading object scheme.Can fast, location criteria hold unload ventilative, soft, concave-convex surface coarse, the multiple physical form object such as resilient object, smooth surface.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of Robotics, according to the needs of clipped object part shape, size variation, the design as the executing agency of robots arm's end becomes more and more unique and important.But in traditional ventilative, soft, resilient object process that concave-convex surface is coarse, still adopt artificial material-feeding and fetching, inefficiency, the shortcomings such as labor cost is high;
At present, hand (being used to the parts grasping workpiece or the instrument) version of manipulator: clamp-type, holding type and absorbent-type.These manipulator shortcomings at present: during clamp-type hand clamping soft elements, when object is placed, position is inaccurate; Holding type hand can not overturn object and position is inaccurate; Attraction-type hand difficulty grasps ventilative, the coarse object of concave-convex surface.
The hand of existing machinery hand, to clothes automatic manufacturing process, handling are ventilative, soft cloth, concave-convex surface are coarse and the slide fastener of softness, flexible sponge ventilative again, elastic cord, ganoid clothes manufacture the handling of the multiple physical form objects such as auxiliary material, are difficult to realize with the hand of existing single manipulator.
Therefore, design a kind of can fast, location criteria holding to unload ventilative, soft, resilient object and can hold again that to unload mechanism that smooth surface clothes manufacture auxiliary material be very necessary and there is practicality: had such end to hold release mechanism, manipulator is got for holding of such object, mobile and unload and will become more efficient and convenient.
Summary of the invention
To prior art Problems existing, the object of the invention is to: design provides a kind of multi-functional unloading object mechanism and unloading object scheme, this multi-functional unloading object mechanism and unloading object scheme fast, location criteria can hold the object unloading the multiple kenels such as ventilative, soft, concave-convex surface is coarse, smooth surface.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional unloading object mechanism and unloading object scheme, comprise and be connected and fixed plate, unload object mechanism, bonding plate, object supporting plate, detection sensor device, change rubber moulding mechanism.Change rubber moulding mechanism and comprise adhesive sticker mould, positioning rotating shaft, adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel, motor, wheel support.Be connected and fixed plate sidepiece and vertically guide pillar be housed, link fixed head and be fixed with expansion link cylinder body; Die head is fixed in expansion link lower end, discharge arm is fixed in die head lower end, die head is provided with the vertical through holes guide pin bushing corresponding with guide pillar position, guide pillar hypomere is connected with bonding plate through guide pin bushing endoporus, bonding plate is located at below die head, bonding plate is provided with the through hole corresponding with discharge arm, and detection sensor device is equipped with in bonding plate side, and bonding plate both sides are provided with rotating positioning rotating shaft; Link fixed head both sides and be provided with wheel support, the wheel support other end is provided with rotating adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel, a coiling of adhesive sticker mould is taken turns in left side adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving, other end pile warp is crossed below left positioning rotating shaft, bonding plate, right positioning rotating shaft is rolled up and taken turns in the right adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving, wheel support is fixed with motor, and adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel and machine shaft connect.
Further, above-mentioned structure of unloading object mechanism is: be connected and fixed plate sidepiece and vertically guide pillar be housed, link fixed head and be fixed with expansion link cylinder body, die head is fixed in expansion link lower end, and discharge arm is fixed in die head lower end, and die head is provided with the vertical through holes guide pin bushing corresponding with guide pillar position, guide pillar hypomere is connected with bonding plate through guide pin bushing endoporus, bonding plate is located at below die head, and bonding plate is provided with the through hole corresponding with discharge arm, and bonding plate side is equipped with detection sensor device.
Further, above-mentioned structure of changing rubber moulding mechanism is: bonding plate side is equipped with detection sensor device, and bonding plate both sides are provided with rotating positioning rotating shaft; Link fixed head both sides and be provided with wheel support, the wheel support other end is provided with rotating adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel, a coiling of adhesive sticker mould is taken turns in left side adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving, other end pile warp is crossed below left positioning rotating shaft, bonding plate, right positioning rotating shaft is rolled up and taken turns in the right adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving, wheel support is fixed with motor, and adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel and machine shaft connect.
Further, the upper surface of above-mentioned adhesive sticker mould is glue-free surface, adhesive sticker mould 8 lower surface be adhesive sticker.
Further, above-mentioned unloading object scheme is: unload object mechanism (2) and change rubber moulding mechanism and be collectively referred to as arm end mechanism, arm end mechanism kinematic is to object supporting plate (5) top of getting article position, detection sensor device (7) detects on object supporting plate (5) object (4), and signal is passed to Manipulator Controller, controller commander's motor (11) rotates, the adhesive sticker mould (8) corresponding with object (4) is gone to bonding plate (3) below, then, the downward fortune merit of arm end mechanism is moved, adhesive sticker mould (8) pressure of arm end mechanism least significant end and object (4), then, arm end mechanism upwards transports merit and moves, simultaneously, detection sensor device (7) detects bonding plate (3) below whether object (4) and whether position is normal, if bonding plate (3) does not have object (4) below, then controller commander's motor (11) rotates, gone in adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel (10) on the right with the adhesive sticker mould (8) crossed, then, arm end mechanism moves downward pressure and object (4) again, if malposition is often just reported to the police, if normal, signal to the controller of automation machine, controller controls manipulator tail house and continues to move to and unload object district, what controller signaled to expansion link (22) controls switch, expansion link (22) is stretched downwards and drives the following of discharge arm (24) to push up down object (4) mutually, object (4) top from bonding plate (3), object (4) unloads, then, expansion link (22) extends upwardly and drives discharge arm (24) head to get back to through hole (6) the inside, arm end mechanism moves upward, detection sensor device detects on bonding plate (3) does not have object, object supporting plate (5) top of getting article position is got back to by arm end mechanism, go round and begin again, automatically complete object (4) unloading.
Outstanding feature of the present invention is: fast, location criteria can hold and unload ventilative, soft, flexible object and can hold again and unload smooth surface object.Can be directly installed on process equipment and use, certainly can move rubber moulding, hold unload object fast, location criteria, increase work efficiency, substitute manual operation, reduce labor cost, improve safety guarantee, cost is low.Realize the automation of carrying, production process, be applicable to polytype automation machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 of the present inventionly faces structural representation.
Fig. 2 be of the present invention unload object mechanism and bonding plate look up structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of upper part of the present invention.
In figure: 1-links fixed head; 2-unloads object mechanism; 3-bonding plate; 21-die head; 22-expansion link; 23-expansion link cylinder body; 24-discharge arm; 25-guide pillar; 26-guide pin bushing; 4-object; 5-object supporting plate; 6-through hole; 7-detection sensor device; 8-adhesive sticker mould; 9-positioning rotating shaft; The sending and receiving of 10-adhesive sticker mould are taken turns; 11-motor; 12-wheel support.
Detailed description of the invention
Under below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
See Fig. 1-3: the present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional unloading object mechanism and unloading object scheme, comprise be connected and fixed plate 1, unload object mechanism 2, bonding plate 3, object supporting plate 5, detection sensor device 7, adhesive sticker mould 8, positioning rotating shaft 9, adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel 10, motor 11, wheel support 12.
Above-mentioned object mechanism 2 of unloading comprises die head 21, expansion link 22, expansion link cylinder body 23, discharge arm 24, guide pillar 25.
Above-mentioned detection sensor device 7, adhesive sticker mould 8, positioning rotating shaft 9, adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel 10, motor 11, wheel support 12 belong to and change rubber moulding mechanism.
Above-mentioned object can comprise the auxiliary items and clothes materials that make clothes.
The structure of the specific embodiment of the invention is: be connected and fixed plate 1 sidepiece and guide pillar 25 is vertically housed, and links fixed head 1 and is fixed with expansion link cylinder body 23; Die head 21 is fixed in expansion link 22 lower end, and discharge arm 24 is fixed in die head 21 lower end, and die head 21 is provided with the vertical through holes guide pin bushing 26 corresponding with guide pillar 25 position, and guide pillar 25 hypomere is connected with bonding plate 3 through guide pin bushing 26 endoporus, and bonding plate 3 is located at below die head 21; Bonding plate 3 is provided with the through hole 6 corresponding with discharge arm 24, and detection sensor device 7 is equipped with in bonding plate 3 side, and bonding plate 3 both sides are provided with rotating positioning rotating shaft 9, and positioning rotating shaft 9 passes on location for adhesive sticker mould 9; Link fixed head 1 both sides and be provided with wheel support 12, wheel support 12 other end is provided with rotating adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel 10, the adhesive sticker mould that a coiling of the adhesive sticker mould 8 adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel 10(coiling in the left side is new), other end pile warp is crossed below the positioning rotating shaft 9 on the left side, bonding plate 3, the adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel 10(coiling used viscosity bad adhesive sticker mould of positioning rotating shaft 9 volume in the right on the right); The upper surface of adhesive sticker mould 8 is glue-free surfaces, and the some locations of adhesive sticker mould 8 lower surface has glue; Wheel support 12 is fixed with motor 11, and adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel 10 is driven by motor 11 and stops, and the switch signal line controlling motor 11 connects Manipulator Controller.
By the unloading object scheme of multi-functional unloading object mechanism of the present invention be: unload object mechanism 2 and change rubber moulding mechanism and be collectively referred to as arm end mechanism, above arm end mechanism kinematic to the object supporting plate 5 getting article position, detection sensor device 7 detects on object supporting plate 5 object 4, and signal is passed to Manipulator Controller, controller commander motor 11 rotates, the adhesive sticker mould 8 corresponding with object 4 is gone to below bonding plate 3, then, the downward fortune merit of arm end mechanism is moved, the adhesive sticker mould 8 of arm end mechanism least significant end is pressed and object 4, then, arm end mechanism upwards transports merit and moves, simultaneously, detection sensor device 7 to detect below bonding plate 3 whether object 4 and whether position is normal, if bonding plate 3 does not have object 4 below, then controller commander motor 11 rotates, going on the adhesive sticker mould sending and receiving wheel 10 on the right with the adhesive sticker mould 8 crossed, then, arm end mechanism moves downward pressure and object 4 again, if malposition is often just reported to the police, if normal, signal to the controller of automation machine, controller controls manipulator tail house and continues to move to and unload object district, what controller signaled to expansion link 22 controls switch, expansion link 22 is stretched downwards and drives the following of discharge arm 24 lower top object 4 mutually, object 4 is pushed up from bonding plate 3, object 4 unloads, then, expansion link 22 extends upwardly and drives discharge arm 24 to get back to inside through hole 6, arm end mechanism moves upward, detection sensor device detects on bonding plate 3 does not have object, arm end mechanism get back to get article position object supporting plate 5 above, go round and begin again, automatically complete object 4 unloading.
Although the foregoing describe the specific embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that these only illustrate, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not deviating from principle of the present invention and essence, can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments, but these change and amendment all falls into protection scope of the present invention.