CN105104793A - Coregonus peled juvenile fish feed - Google Patents
Coregonus peled juvenile fish feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104793A CN105104793A CN201510446381.0A CN201510446381A CN105104793A CN 105104793 A CN105104793 A CN 105104793A CN 201510446381 A CN201510446381 A CN 201510446381A CN 105104793 A CN105104793 A CN 105104793A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Coregonus peled juvenile fish feed. The feed is characterized in that the feed comprises the following ingredients, by weight, 45-57 parts of fish meal, 6.5-10 parts of soybean meal, 6-8 parts of chicken powder, 6.5-8 parts of beer yeast, 11-12 parts of wheat flour, 4-6 parts of fish oil, 2-4 parts of soybean oil, 0.08-0.12 part of mildew inhibitors, 1.5-3.0 parts of soya lecithin, 0.8-1.5 parts of composite vitamins, 0.5-1.0 part of composite mineral matters, 0.30-0.35 part of betaine, 0.25-0.35 part of spirulina, 0.3-0.5 part of fructo-oligose, 2-3 parts of antarctic krill powder, 0.30-0.38 part of choline chloride, 0.3-0.5 part of vitamin Vc and 1.0-1.8% part of monocalcium phosphate. The Coregonus peled juvenile fish feed can meet nutrition requirements of Coregonus peled juvenile fish and induces feeding, the immunity of juvenile fish is raised, paedomorphosis is promoted, and required energy for growth of juvenile fish is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pelyad scrod feed.
Background technology
Though pelyad belongs to cold water fishes, comparatively strong to the environmental condition plasticity of perching, can normal life in the scope of water temperature 1 ~ 28 DEG C, its optimum temperature is 15 ~ 25 DEG C, higher than general cold water fishes adaptive temperature scope.In optimum temperature range, increase the speed of growth obviously as early as possible with temperature, so transplant the obvious growth vigor of performance from high latitude area to low latitudes.PH value accommodation is 6 ~ 9, all can grow at general meta-acid and meta-alkalescence waters.This fish is other cold water fish lower oxygen concentration resistances comparatively, can restrain oneself the low dissolved oxygen environment of below 2 mg/litre.Distribution can be divided into three kinds of ecotypes, i.e. river type (migratory), lake type and three kinds, lake, river type (half is migratory) with the pelyad of (as Di Keka river, Kolyma) in some rivers, Siberia.River type kind, they are egg reproduction in migration to river, and juvenile fish again migration, to the fattening of lake forage, carries out the migration of different length; Lake type kind, they adapt to lake hydrostatic life, can complete all biological process of the vital movements such as forage, growth, breeding; And lake, river type kind, they are between river type and lake type kind.According to former Soviet Union's data, lake type kind can be divided into again growth fast, grow medium and grow slow three kinds, wherein growth is fast often moves in same lake waters with the slow kind of growth, and this is when food resource in waters is not enough, maintains a kind of adaptability of its population high quantity.At present, each state all selects lake type kind as lake, the object of reservoir and pond aquaculture.
The reproduction technique of what current research was more is pelyad fish, and more rare for the research of the nutrient formulation of pelyad scrod feed.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of pelyad scrod feed is provided.
Consider the problems referred to above of prior art, according to an aspect disclosed by the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of pelyad scrod feed, described feed comprises the component of following mass parts:
Fish meal 45 ~ 57 parts, dregs of beans 6.5 ~ 10 parts, chicken meal 6 ~ 8 parts, brewer's yeast 6.5 ~ 8.0 parts, wheat flour 11 ~ 12 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, fish oil, soybean oil 2 ~ 4 parts, mould inhibitor 0.08 ~ 0.12 part, soybean lecithin 1.5 ~ 3.0 parts, B B-complex 0.8 ~ 1.5 part, composite mineral matter 0.5 ~ 1.0 part, betaine 0.30 ~ 0.35 part, spirulina 0.25 ~ 0.35 part, FOS 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, euphausia superba powder 2 ~ 3 parts, Choline Chloride 0.30 ~ 0.38 part, vitamin V c0.3 ~ 0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0 ~ 1.8% parts.
Further described scheme is that described feed comprises the component of following mass parts: fish meal 57 parts, dregs of beans 6.5 parts, chicken meal 6 parts, brewer's yeast 6.5 parts, wheat flour 11 parts, 4 parts, fish oil, soybean oil 2 parts, mould inhibitor 0.08 part, soybean lecithin 1.5 parts, B B-complex 0.8 part, composite mineral matter 0.5 part, betaine 0.30 part, spirulina 0.25 part, FOS 0.3 part, euphausia superba powder 2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.30 part, vitamin V c0.3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0 parts.
Further described scheme is that described feed comprises the component of following mass parts: fish meal 50 parts, dregs of beans 8 parts, chicken meal 7 parts, brewer's yeast 7 parts, wheat flour 11.5 parts, 5 parts, fish oil, soybean oil 3 parts, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, soybean lecithin 2 parts, B B-complex 1.2 parts, composite mineral matter 0.8 part, betaine 0.32 part, spirulina 0.3 part, FOS 0.4 part, euphausia superba powder 2.5 parts, Choline Chloride 0.35 part, vitamin V c0.4 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5% part.
Further described scheme is that described feed comprises the component of following mass parts: fish meal 45 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, chicken meal 8 parts, brewer's yeast 8.0 parts, wheat flour 12 parts, 6 parts, fish oil, soybean oil 4 parts, mould inhibitor 0.12 part, soybean lecithin 3.0 parts, B B-complex 1.5 parts, composite mineral matter 1.0 parts, betaine 0.35 part, spirulina 0.35 part, FOS 0.5 part, euphausia superba powder 3 parts, Choline Chloride 0.38 part, vitamin V c0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8% part.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Feed of the present invention considers in nutritive proportion and cost, protein forms and maintain animal life and the necessary nutrient of growth, in interior reasonably combined ratio, the present invention ensure that fish body reaches the protein content needed for maximum growth to the primary demand of protein and fish body with betaine, spirulina and wheat flour etc., maintain the normal physiological function of pelyad juvenile fish.
Betaine not only can improve the palatability of feed, fish amount is increased, and substantially reduces ingest time, and reduce feed coefficient.Betaine, by promoting that in body, homocysteine is to the conversion of methionine, reduces the content of homocysteine in body.Homocysteine is a kind of excitatory amino acid, also be GABA in brain (GABA) synzyme---the inhibitor of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), betaine alleviates its suppression to GAD activity by reducing the content of homocysteine in body, be conducive to the synthesis of GABA in brain, thus central inhibitory action is strengthened, thus play alleviate stress effect.Betaine can be used as methyl donor, can save the addition of choline and methionine in salmon trout feed.Betaine is by promoting that lipolysis, transfer and suppression fat generate two aspects and promotes fat metabolism simultaneously, plays the fatty liver preventing Salmons juvenile fish to cause because of nutritional deficiency well.
Spirulina has growth promoting effects to breed variety, increase appetite, strengthens resistance against diseases, improves the effect such as larva survive ratio, oil recovery enhancement body colour in aquaculture, and its breeding is cultivated soon, easily.Spirulina frond is small, can directly as opening and the seedling bait of animal.Add the pellet made to drop into not easily sinking, not aggegation in water, do not ruin water quality, culture efficiency is good.Particularly when choice seafood aquiculture be day by day subject to disease puzzlement and feed to water quality severe contamination, the special efficacy of spirulina is more and more paid attention to.
FOS is a kind of functional feedstuff additive of superior performance, it can breed Bifidobacterium, suppress harmful bacteria and to reduce in intestines the physiologic functions such as corrupt substance confirm by numerous researcher, its effect truly having similar antibiotic is described.In feed, add FOS, although can not replacing whole antibiotic, the consumption of antibiotic can be reduced, reduce the medicine residual in animal product.Due to FOS can not be hydrolyzed by animal UGI, and only in large intestine ferment by Bifidobacterium, thus can change the bacterium colony distribution of animal intestinal, its metabolite such as SCFA can promote micro-absorption.FOS can shorten ight soil time of staying in intestines, reduces ammonia content in ight soil.So FOS can promote growth of animal, improve the price of deed, reduce the death rate and promote animal body absorbing nitrogen and trace element.
The present invention can meet the requirement of pelyad juvenile fish for nutrition, and induction feed, improves the immunity of juvenile fish, promotes paedomorphosis, provides the energy needed for juvenile growth growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Pelyad scrod feed of the present invention, the component primarily of following mass parts forms: fish meal 57 parts, dregs of beans 6.5 parts, chicken meal 6 parts, brewer's yeast 6.5 parts, wheat flour 11 parts, 4 parts, fish oil, soybean oil 2 parts, mould inhibitor 0.08 part, soybean lecithin 1.5 parts, B B-complex 0.8 part, composite mineral matter 0.5 part, betaine 0.30 part, spirulina 0.25 part, FOS 0.3 part, euphausia superba powder 2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.30 part, vitamin V c0.3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0 parts.
Embodiment 2
Pelyad scrod feed of the present invention, the component primarily of following mass parts forms: fish meal 50 parts, dregs of beans 8 parts, chicken meal 7 parts, brewer's yeast 7 parts, wheat flour 11.5 parts, 5 parts, fish oil, soybean oil 3 parts, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, soybean lecithin 2 parts, B B-complex 1.2 parts, composite mineral matter 0.8 part, betaine 0.32 part, spirulina 0.3 part, FOS 0.4 part, euphausia superba powder 2.5 parts, Choline Chloride 0.35 part, vitamin V c0.4 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5% part.
Embodiment 3
Pelyad scrod feed of the present invention, the component primarily of following mass parts forms: fish meal 45 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, chicken meal 8 parts, brewer's yeast 8.0 parts, wheat flour 12 parts, 6 parts, fish oil, soybean oil 4 parts, mould inhibitor 0.12 part, soybean lecithin 3.0 parts, B B-complex 1.5 parts, composite mineral matter 1.0 parts, betaine 0.35 part, spirulina 0.35 part, FOS 0.5 part, euphausia superba powder 3 parts, Choline Chloride 0.38 part, vitamin V c0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8% part.
In this description, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiment, identical similar portion cross-reference between each embodiment.
Than that described above, also it should be noted that, spoken of in this manual " embodiment ", " another embodiment ", " embodiment " etc., refer to the specific features, structure or the feature that describe in conjunction with this embodiment and be included at least one embodiment of the application's generality description.Multiple place occurs that statement of the same race is not necessarily refer to same embodiment in the description.Furthermore, when describing specific features, structure or a feature in conjunction with any embodiment, what advocate is also fall within the scope of the invention to realize this feature, structure or feature in conjunction with other embodiments.
Although with reference to multiple explanatory embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described here, but, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other amendment and embodiment, these amendments and embodiment will drop within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit.More particularly, in the scope of and claim open in the application, multiple modification and improvement can be carried out to the building block of subject combination layout and/or layout.Except the modification of carrying out building block and/or layout is with except improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be obvious.
Claims (4)
1. a pelyad scrod feed, is characterized in that, described feed comprises the component of following mass parts:
Fish meal 45 ~ 57 parts, dregs of beans 6.5 ~ 10 parts, chicken meal 6 ~ 8 parts, brewer's yeast 6.5 ~ 8.0 parts, wheat flour 11 ~ 12 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, fish oil, soybean oil 2 ~ 4 parts, mould inhibitor 0.08 ~ 0.12 part, soybean lecithin 1.5 ~ 3.0 parts, B B-complex 0.8 ~ 1.5 part, composite mineral matter 0.5 ~ 1.0 part, betaine 0.30 ~ 0.35 part, spirulina 0.25 ~ 0.35 part, FOS 0.3 ~ 0.5 part, euphausia superba powder 2 ~ 3 parts, Choline Chloride 0.30 ~ 0.38 part, vitamin V c0.3 ~ 0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0 ~ 1.8% parts.
2. pelyad scrod feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises the component of following mass parts: fish meal 57 parts, dregs of beans 6.5 parts, chicken meal 6 parts, brewer's yeast 6.5 parts, wheat flour 11 parts, 4 parts, fish oil, soybean oil 2 parts, mould inhibitor 0.08 part, soybean lecithin 1.5 parts, B B-complex 0.8 part, composite mineral matter 0.5 part, betaine 0.30 part, spirulina 0.25 part, FOS 0.3 part, euphausia superba powder 2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.30 part, vitamin V c0.3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0 parts.
3. pelyad scrod feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises the component of following mass parts: fish meal 50 parts, dregs of beans 8 parts, chicken meal 7 parts, brewer's yeast 7 parts, wheat flour 11.5 parts, 5 parts, fish oil, soybean oil 3 parts, mould inhibitor 0.1 part, soybean lecithin 2 parts, B B-complex 1.2 parts, composite mineral matter 0.8 part, betaine 0.32 part, spirulina 0.3 part, FOS 0.4 part, euphausia superba powder 2.5 parts, Choline Chloride 0.35 part, vitamin V c0.4 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5% part.
4. pelyad scrod feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises the component of following mass parts: fish meal 45 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, chicken meal 8 parts, brewer's yeast 8.0 parts, wheat flour 12 parts, 6 parts, fish oil, soybean oil 4 parts, mould inhibitor 0.12 part, soybean lecithin 3.0 parts, B B-complex 1.5 parts, composite mineral matter 1.0 parts, betaine 0.35 part, spirulina 0.35 part, FOS 0.5 part, euphausia superba powder 3 parts, Choline Chloride 0.38 part, vitamin V c0.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8% part.
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| CN201510446381.0A CN105104793A (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Coregonus peled juvenile fish feed |
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| CN201510446381.0A CN105104793A (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Coregonus peled juvenile fish feed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114619A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-01 | 句容市华南水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of Big Salangid scrod feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107432367A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-05 | 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 | Improve the feed of pirarucu survival rate |
| CN108813209A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of little yellow croaker young stage feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109123234A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-04 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of rheum officinale fish meal and its application |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114619A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-01 | 句容市华南水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of Big Salangid scrod feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107432367A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-05 | 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 | Improve the feed of pirarucu survival rate |
| CN108813209A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A kind of little yellow croaker young stage feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109123234A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-04 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of rheum officinale fish meal and its application |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |