CN103783317A - Color and luster improving feed for rhodeus sinensis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Color and luster improving feed for rhodeus sinensis and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a color and luster improving feed for rhodeus sinensis and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of processing of feed for aquarium fish. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 30 parts of fish meal, 10 to 30 parts of dried flour weevil, 10 to 20 parts of flour, 1 to 10 parts of pumpkin powder, 10 to 30 parts of corn flour, 1 to 10 parts of wheat bran, 1 to 10 parts of kelp powder, 0.1 to 10 parts of calendula officinalis, 0.1 to 10 parts of beer yeast, 0.1 to 5 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.1 to 2 parts of glycine betaine, 0.1 to 5 parts of spirulina powder, 0.1 to 5 parts of paprika, 0.1 to 5 parts of garlic powder, 1 to 8 parts of blood worm powder, 1 to 5 parts of fish oil, 1 to 5 parts of soybean oil, 0.01 to 0.05 part of mildew preventive, and 0 to 0.01 part of methyltestosterone. The color and luster improving feed for rhodeus sinensis can promote the growth and development of fish, and improve the immunity of the fish, and shows an effect of improving and remaining color for a long term; the feed subjected to drying and packing is convenient to use, and can be stored for a long time and transported in a long distance; the color and luster improving feed for rhodeus sinensis is a safe and reliable green and environment-friendly feed without any residue and pollution.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the gorgeous feed of the hyperchromic increasing of a kind of Bitterling Welfare fish and manufacture method thereof, belong to feed stuff for pet fish processing technique field.
Background technology:
Bitterling Welfare, for Li Ke Interpretive subfamily Bitterling Welfare belongs to, China produces 7 kinds, is the how existing a kind of small groups trip fresh water fish classes of rivers and lakes, the general long 5-7 centimetre of body.Body is extremely flat-sided and high, and ridge thorn is soft, and cloth squama is close, and it is fatty few, and protein, calcium, iron content are higher, nutritious, and fish body colour is bright-coloured, and especially whenever breeding season, the gorgeous body colour of milter is mixed pearl star, more attractive.Bitterling Welfare fish has become China and has had the small-sized indigenous fish of the potentiality to be exploited of viewing and admiring.Along with cultivation water environment pollutes day by day, wild Bitterling Welfare fish resource reduces gradually, and recent year has small part to carry out to propagate artificially, is mainly used in edible and does feedstuff, and the research of the hyperchromic aspect of Bitterling Welfare body colour have not been reported.The Chinese patent that September 11, publication number in 2013 are 103284004A discloses a kind of production method of Bitterling Welfare fish meal, but this feed be not suitable for ornamental matter Bitterling Welfare fish and use.
At present, propagating feed used artificially often selects the feed of other fish to substitute, the Bitterling Welfare body colour of normal diet of throwing something and feeding has lost ornamental value gradually, if throw something and feed, other pet fish special compound feeds exist trophic level not to be inconsistent Bitterling Welfare demand, overnutrition causes waste and environmental pollution, and subalimentation affects again Bitterling Welfare ornamental value.Existing feed stuff for pet fish to be adopted the pigments such as artificial synthesizing astaxanthin directly to add feed to carry out pigment and supplement, select shrimp med to substitute the fish meal in conventional fish meal, all increase aquaculture cost, hyperchromic effect to Bitterling Welfare is undesirable, and artificial color also can produce harmful effect to problems such as Bitterling Welfare fish, water quality.
At present, on market, also there is no special exploitation for the gorgeous feed of the hyperchromic increasing of Bitterling Welfare fish, be badly in need of wanting a kind of and not only meet Bitterling Welfare nutritional need but also can allow the gorgeous mixed feed of the hyperchromic increasing of Bitterling Welfare fish.
Summary of the invention:
For the problems referred to above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the gorgeous feed of the hyperchromic increasing of a kind of Bitterling Welfare fish.
The present invention is the feed formulated by the raw material of following weight proportioning: fish meal 10-30; Yellow meal worm does 10-30; Flour 10-20; Pumpkin powder 1-10; Corn flour 10-30; Wheat bran 1-10; Kelp Powder 1-10; Pot marigold 0.1-10; Brewer's yeast 0.1-10; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-5; Betaine 0.1-2; Spirulina powder 0.1-5; Paprika 0.1-5; Garlic powder 0.1-5; Red worm powder 1-8; Fish oil 1-5; Soybean oil 1-5; Mould inhibitor 0.01-0.05, methyltestosterone 0-0.01.
The manufacture method of this feed is: step 1, dry to fish meal, yellow meal worm, flour, pumpkin powder, corn flour, wheat bran, Kelp Powder, pot marigold, brewer's yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, betaine, spirulina powder, Paprika, garlic powder, red worm powder, mould inhibitor and methyltestosterone are crossed to 60 mesh sieves after separating twice, evenly mix; Step 2, by mixed raw material through modem at 90 ℃ of modulated 5-10min, then at 95 ℃ through twin-screw extruder granulate, step 3, the particle that step 2 is made are dried, bake out temperature is 40-60 ℃; Step 4, dry after particle through the outer painting machine of drum-type, soybean oil and fish oil blend are evenly sprayed to its surface, cooling after, make feed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1. feed provided by the invention take Bitterling Welfare fish omnivorousness and to the apparent digestibility of the raw materials such as fish meal as according to select each relevant feed, based on the reasonably combined raw material of the micro-equilibrium principle of amino acid, to meet the growth needs of Bitterling Welfare, resistance is strong; 2. in feed provided by the invention, do not contain artificial color, natural hyperchromic raw material is remarkable by reasonably combined hyperchromic effect, environmentally safe.Promote that according to a small amount of methyltestosterone of the selective interpolation of different growth phases body colour is more gorgeous.3. feedstuff provided by the invention, various raw materials easily obtain, and formulation cost is low, easily promotes.
The specific embodiment:
The specific embodiment one: feed is formulated by the raw material of following weight proportioning: fish meal 10-30; Yellow meal worm does 10-30; Flour 10-20; Pumpkin powder 1-10; Corn flour 10-30; Wheat bran 1-10; Kelp Powder 1-10; Pot marigold 0.1-10; Brewer's yeast 0.1-10; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-5; Betaine 0.1-2; Spirulina powder 0.1-5; Paprika 0.1-5; Garlic powder 0.1-5; Red worm powder 1-8; Fish oil 1-5; Soybean oil 1-5; Mould inhibitor 0.01-0.05, methyltestosterone 0-0.01.
Wherein Kelp Powder, sea-tangle is containing phycocolloid acid, laminaran, sweet mellow wine, galactan, sea-tangle glycan, laminine, potassium oxide, iodine, calcium, cobalt, fluorine, carrotene, vitamin B1, B2, C, the amino acid such as protein, proline, glutamic acid, aspartic acid.In sea-tangle, containing the abundant carotenoid such as fucoxanthin, phycoxanthine, is also the hyperchromic feedstuff of high-quality.
Yellow meal worm is dry, and to be yellow meal worm live body make through impurities removal, cleaning, curing, freezing, dehydration, baking.The fresh lacca fat 28.2% of yellow meal worm, pupa is containing crude protein 57%, adult is containing crude protein 64%, the contained high protein of yellow meal worm, free amino acid be mammiferous 50-100 doubly, 11 times of milk; Fat-soluble A, D, E, K, the content of the B1 of water-soluble (vitamin) B family, B2, B6 is very abundant; There are constant mineral matter element calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium etc., trace mineral element iron, zinc, copper, manganese, cobalt, chromium, selenium, boron, iodine etc., its various nutrition occupies first of varieties of food items, is described as " protein feeds treasure-house ".
Red worm powder is that red line worm has another name called water earthworm and makes through impurities removal, cleaning, curing, freezing, dehydration, baking.Breeding is fast, be of high nutritive value, and in dry, containing crude protein 62%, essential amino acid summation reaches 35%, and nitrogen recovery reaches 98%, increases attractant, hyperchromic effective.
Corn flour, contains a large amount of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose etc. in corn, the luteole in corn belongs to carotenoid, can show signs of anger natural pigment raw material is provided for fish body.
Paprika, pimiento includes capsorubin, carrotene, carotenoid, luteole, citric acid, malic acid, VC and capsaicinoid.Contain protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin B1, B2, Buddhist nun's theobromine and several mineral materials.Yellow pigment content 2000-5000mg/kg, natural hyperchromic raw material.
Pot marigold is rich in multivitamin, especially vitamin A and vitamin C; Secondary containing carotenoid, flavonoids, be the important natural colouring matters of two classes.
Pumpkin powder, pumpkin powder contains abundant carbohydrate, protein, dietary fiber, vitamin, carrotene, pectin, and the abundant trace element such as potassium, iron, magnesium, citrulling, arginine etc.Yellow pigment from Cucurbita pepo content is higher, is the natural hyperchromic raw material of high-quality.
Spirulina powder, is rich in protein, amino acid, is rich in lutein, beta carotene and neoxanthin, is the natural hyperchromic raw material of high-quality.
The specific embodiment two: by following proportioning take raw material (kilogram): fish meal 20, yellow meal worm is dry 17, flour 13, pumpkin powder 5, corn flour 20, wheat bran 10, Kelp Powder 2, pot marigold 0.45, brewer's yeast 0.5, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, betaine 0.5, spirulina powder 0.5, Paprika 0.5, garlic powder 0.5, red worm powder 4, fish oil 2, soybean oil 3, mould inhibitor 0.05, methyltestosterone 0.005.
Step 1, dry to above-mentioned fish meal, yellow meal worm, flour, pumpkin powder, corn flour, wheat bran, Kelp Powder, pot marigold, brewer's yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, betaine, spirulina powder, Paprika, garlic powder, red worm powder, mould inhibitor and methyltestosterone are crossed to 60 mesh sieves after separating twice, evenly mix; Step 2, by mixed raw material through modem at 90 ℃ of modulated 5-10min, then at 95 ℃ through twin-screw extruder granulate, step 3, the particle that step 2 is made are dried, bake out temperature is 40-60 ℃; Step 4, dry after particle through the outer painting machine of drum-type, soybean oil and fish oil blend are evenly sprayed to its surface, cooling after, make feed.
The specific embodiment three: by following proportioning take raw material (kilogram): fish meal 18, yellow meal worm is dry 20, flour 15, pumpkin powder 4.5, corn flour 19, wheat bran 8, Kelp Powder 2.6, pot marigold 0.6, brewer's yeast 0.6, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, betaine 0.6, spirulina powder 0.5, Paprika 0.55, garlic powder 0.5, red worm powder 3.5, fish oil 1.5, soybean oil 3.5, mould inhibitor 0.05, methyltestosterone 0.01.
Step 1, dry to above-mentioned fish meal, yellow meal worm, flour, pumpkin powder, corn flour, wheat bran, Kelp Powder, pot marigold, brewer's yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, betaine, spirulina powder, Paprika, garlic powder, red worm powder, mould inhibitor and methyltestosterone are crossed to 60 mesh sieves after separating twice, evenly mix; Step 2, by mixed raw material through modem at 90 ℃ of modulated 5-10min, then at 95 ℃ through twin-screw extruder granulate, step 3, the particle that step 2 is made are dried, bake out temperature is 40-60 ℃; Step 4, dry after particle through the outer painting machine of drum-type, soybean oil and fish oil blend are evenly sprayed to its surface, cooling after, make feed.
The specific embodiment four: by following proportioning take raw material (kilogram): fish meal 19, yellow meal worm is dry 19, flour 13, pumpkin powder 7, corn flour 19, wheat bran 9, Kelp Powder 1.9, pot marigold 0.5, brewer's yeast 0.55, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, betaine 0.55, spirulina powder 0.49, Paprika 0.48, garlic powder 0.48, red worm powder 3, fish oil 3, soybean oil 2, mould inhibitor 0.05, methyltestosterone 0.0075.
Step 1, after being pulverized after secondary shatters, dry to above-mentioned fish meal, yellow meal worm, flour, pumpkin powder, corn flour, wheat bran, Kelp Powder, pot marigold, brewer's yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, betaine, spirulina powder, Paprika, garlic powder, red worm powder, mould inhibitor and methyltestosterone cross 60 mesh sieves, evenly mixing; Step 2, by mixed raw material through modem at 90 ℃ of modulated 5-10min, then at 95 ℃ through twin-screw extruder granulate, step 3, the particle that step 2 is made are dried, bake out temperature is 40-60 ℃; Step 4, dry after particle through the outer painting machine of drum-type, soybean oil and fish oil blend are evenly sprayed to its surface, cooling after, make feed.
The specific embodiment five: by following proportioning take raw material (kilogram): fish meal 19, yellow meal worm is dry 18, flour 14, pumpkin powder 7, corn flour 20, wheat bran 8, Kelp Powder 2.5, pot marigold 0.4, brewer's yeast 0.45, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, betaine 0.45, spirulina powder 0.39, Paprika 0.38, garlic powder 0.38, red worm powder 3, fish oil 3, soybean oil 2, mould inhibitor 0.05, methyltestosterone 0.008.Step 1, dry to above-mentioned fish meal, yellow meal worm, flour, pumpkin powder, corn flour, wheat bran, Kelp Powder, pot marigold, brewer's yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, betaine, spirulina powder, Paprika, garlic powder, red worm powder, mould inhibitor and methyltestosterone are crossed to 60 mesh sieves after separating twice, evenly mix; Step 2, by mixed raw material through modem at 90 ℃ of modulated 5-10min, then at 95 ℃ through twin-screw extruder granulate, step 3, the particle that step 2 is made are dried, bake out temperature is 40-60 ℃; Step 4, dry after particle through the outer painting machine of drum-type, soybean oil and fish oil blend are evenly sprayed to its surface, cooling after, make feed.
The specific embodiment six: by following proportioning take raw material (kilogram): fish meal 30; Yellow meal worm dry 30; Flour 20; Pumpkin powder 10; Corn flour 30; Wheat bran 10; Kelp Powder 10; Pot marigold 10; Brewer's yeast 10; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 5; Betaine 2; Spirulina powder 5; Paprika 5; Garlic powder 5; Red worm powder 8; Fish oil 5; Soybean oil 5; Mould inhibitor 0.05.Step 1, dry to above-mentioned fish meal, yellow meal worm, flour, pumpkin powder, corn flour, wheat bran, Kelp Powder, pot marigold, brewer's yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, betaine, spirulina powder, Paprika, garlic powder, red worm powder, mould inhibitor and methyltestosterone are crossed to 60 mesh sieves after separating twice, evenly mix; Step 2, by mixed raw material through modem at 90 ℃ of modulated 5-10min, then at 95 ℃ through twin-screw extruder granulate, step 3, the particle that step 2 is made are dried, bake out temperature is 40-60 ℃; Step 4, dry after particle through the outer painting machine of drum-type, soybean oil and fish oil blend are evenly sprayed to its surface, cooling after, make feed.
The experiment effect of technical scheme provided by the invention: extract the conventional 3 kinds of feed stuff for pet fish of market sale and this technological invention and cultivate contrast experiment.Commercially available 3 kinds of pet fish mixed feeds are labeled as respectively to A, B, C, and feed of the present invention is labeled as D.Carry out culture experiment at 12 aquariums.Through the culture experiment of 3 months, randomly draw A, B, C, tetra-groups of Bitterling Welfare of D, measure carotenoid content in each group of Bitterling Welfare fish-skin skin and fin ray, the results are shown in Table the impact of 1(4 group feed on carotenoid content in Bitterling Welfare survival rate and skin and fin ray)
Table 1
Conclusion: the gorgeous degree of color is directly proportional to the carotenoid content in pet fish body, draws through the Bitterling of this forage feed Welfare fish color more gorgeous by above table.
Claims (7)
1. the gorgeous feed of the hyperchromic increasing of Bitterling Welfare fish, it is characterized in that: it is the feed formulated by the raw material of following weight proportioning: fish meal 10-30, yellow meal worm does 10-30, flour 10-20, pumpkin powder 1-10, corn flour 10-30, wheat bran 1-10, Kelp Powder 1-10, pot marigold 0.1-10, brewer's yeast 0.1-10, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-5, betaine 0.1-2, spirulina powder 0.1-5, Paprika 0.1-5, garlic powder 0.1-5, red worm powder 1-8, fish oil 1-5, soybean oil 1-5, mould inhibitor 0.01-0.05, methyltestosterone 0-0.01.
2. the gorgeous feed of the hyperchromic increasing of a kind of Bitterling Welfare fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is: fish meal 20, and yellow meal worm is dry 17, flour 13, pumpkin powder 5, corn flour 20, wheat bran 10, Kelp Powder 2, pot marigold 0.45, brewer's yeast 0.5, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, betaine 0.5, spirulina powder 0.5, Paprika 0.5, garlic powder 0.5, red worm powder 4, fish oil 2, soybean oil 3, mould inhibitor 0.05, methyltestosterone 0.005.
3. the gorgeous feed of the hyperchromic increasing of a kind of Bitterling Welfare fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fish meal 18, and yellow meal worm is dry 20, flour 15, pumpkin powder 4.5, corn flour 19, wheat bran 8, Kelp Powder 26, pot marigold 0.6, brewer's yeast 0.6, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, betaine 0.6, spirulina powder 0.5, Paprika 0.55, garlic powder 0.5, red worm powder 3.5, fish oil 1.5, soybean oil 3.5, mould inhibitor 0.05, methyltestosterone 0.01.
4. the gorgeous feed of the hyperchromic increasing of a kind of Bitterling Welfare fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fish meal 19, and yellow meal worm is dry 19, flour 13, pumpkin powder 7, corn flour 19, wheat bran 9, Kelp Powder 1.9, pot marigold 0.5, brewer's yeast 0.55, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, betaine 0.55, spirulina powder 0.49, Paprika 0.48, garlic powder 0.48, red worm powder 3, fish oil 3, soybean oil 2, mould inhibitor 0.05, methyltestosterone 0.0075.
5. the gorgeous feed of the hyperchromic increasing of a kind of Bitterling Welfare fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fish meal 19, and yellow meal worm is dry 18, flour 14, pumpkin powder 7, corn flour 20, wheat bran 8, Kelp Powder 2.5, pot marigold 0.4, brewer's yeast 0.45, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1, betaine 0.45, spirulina powder 0.39, Paprika 0.38, garlic powder 0.38, red worm powder 3, fish oil 3, soybean oil 2, mould inhibitor 0.05, methyltestosterone 0.008.
6. the gorgeous feed of the hyperchromic increasing of a kind of Bitterling Welfare fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fish meal 30; Yellow meal worm dry 30; Flour 20; Pumpkin powder 10; Corn flour 30; Wheat bran 10; Kelp Powder 10; Pot marigold 10; Brewer's yeast 10; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 5; Betaine 2; Spirulina powder 5; Paprika 5; Garlic powder 5; Red worm powder 8; Fish oil 5; Soybean oil 5; Mould inhibitor 0.05.
7. manufacture the method for the gorgeous feed of the hyperchromic increasing of a kind of Bitterling Welfare fish described in claim 1 for one kind, it is characterized in that: step 1, dry to fish meal, yellow meal worm, flour, pumpkin powder, corn flour, wheat bran, Kelp Powder, pot marigold, brewer's yeast, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, betaine, spirulina powder, Paprika, garlic powder, red worm powder, mould inhibitor and methyltestosterone are crossed to 60 mesh sieves after separating twice, evenly mix; Step 2, by mixed raw material through modem at 90 ℃ of modulated 5-10min, then at 95 ℃ through twin-screw extruder granulate, step 3, the particle that step 2 is made are dried, bake out temperature is 40-60 ℃; Step 4, dry after particle through the outer painting machine of drum-type, soybean oil and fish oil blend are evenly sprayed to its surface, cooling after, make feed.
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| CN104187031A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-10 | 张久兵 | Digestion aid pet fish feed and making method thereof |
| CN104489410A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 林震能 | Jellylike aquatic feed suitable for feeding aquarium fishes and preparation method thereof |
| CN104621412A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | Novel compound feed for bluegill sunfish |
| CN104839430A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fish feed |
| CN105053705A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 吴磊磊 | Compound feed for heteromorphic bearded fish and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN105053546A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 吴磊磊 | Ancistrus sp. temmincki bottom sinking compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105053706A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 吴磊磊 | Feed colorant for ancistrus sp.temmincki and preparation method thereof |
| CN105104793A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 通威股份有限公司 | Coregonus peled juvenile fish feed |
| CN105192437A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Special feed for brightening color of rhodeus sinensis and preparation method of special feed |
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| CN105410455A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 孙序元 | Ornamental demersal fish feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104187031A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-10 | 张久兵 | Digestion aid pet fish feed and making method thereof |
| CN104489410A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 林震能 | Jellylike aquatic feed suitable for feeding aquarium fishes and preparation method thereof |
| CN104621412A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | Novel compound feed for bluegill sunfish |
| CN104839430A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Preparation method of fish feed |
| CN105104793A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 通威股份有限公司 | Coregonus peled juvenile fish feed |
| CN105053705A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 吴磊磊 | Compound feed for heteromorphic bearded fish and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN105053546A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 吴磊磊 | Ancistrus sp. temmincki bottom sinking compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105053706A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 吴磊磊 | Feed colorant for ancistrus sp.temmincki and preparation method thereof |
| CN105192269A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-30 | 琚燎原 | Method for making household aquarium fish feed |
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Application publication date: 20140514 |