CN109997990A - Immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed - Google Patents
Immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109997990A CN109997990A CN201910207626.2A CN201910207626A CN109997990A CN 109997990 A CN109997990 A CN 109997990A CN 201910207626 A CN201910207626 A CN 201910207626A CN 109997990 A CN109997990 A CN 109997990A
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- Prior art keywords
- marsupenaeus japonicus
- mixed feed
- health type
- immunizing health
- feed
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- 239000000367 immunologic factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168525 Haematococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238550 Penaeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238552 Penaeus monodon Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBNPZEHAODHBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydroxyaluminium Chemical compound O.O.NCC(=O)O[Al] RBNPZEHAODHBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feeds, including base-material and auxiliary material, the base-material include import day the same level fish meal, full defatted fish flour, half defatted fish flour, fermented bean dregs, 46% dregs of beans, flour, euphausia superba powder, broken wall yeast powder, cuttlefish cream, enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp slurry, soyabean lecithin oil and refined fish oil；The auxiliary material includes Dicalcium Phosphate salt, bentonite, choline chloride, compound vitamin, composite mineral matter, microelement pre-mix material, probiotics, organic acid, mould inhibitor and haematococcus pluvialis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, it is related to a kind of Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed more particularly to one kind is exempted from
Epidemic disease health Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed.
Background technique
Marsupenaeus japonicus, English name: Penaeus (Marsupenaeus) japonicus (Bate) belongs to Crustachia
Crustacea, Decapoda Decapoda, swimming suborder Natantia, Penaeidae penaeidae, Penaeus penaeus, are commonly called as:
Flower shrimp, ring shrimp, flower tail shrimp, spot section shrimp, vehicle shrimp.Marsupenaeus japonicus is a kind of sea-farming shrimp with high nutritive value,
Cultured area is distributed widely in the ground such as Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Shandong, Hebei, wider to salinity adaptation range, from
15 ‰~35 ‰ can normal growth, but more demanding to water temperature, general optimum growth temperature is between 15 DEG C~22 DEG C.It compares
Penaeus Vannmei and Penaeus monodon, Marsupenaeus japonicus have dressing percentage high, and the nutrition advantages such as more comprehensively, are a kind of good animals
Protein sources.
In Marsupenaeus japonicus breeding process, the requirement for the nutritive indexes such as protein, fat, amino acid in feed is higher than
Other shrimps in culture.Koshio et al. is for the protein content in bait to the growth of Marsupenaeus japonicus juvenile prawn, digestibility and ammonia
The influence of homaluria is studied, the results showed that 42% bait protein content can make Marsupenaeus japonicus obtain optimum growh
Can, and the specific growth rate of Marsupenaeus japonicus and the excretion of ammonia are positively correlated.Life of the crab protein concentrate (CPC) to juvenile prawn
Long and survival is all a kind of good protein sources.But if cannot then maintain juvenile prawn well for CPC as unique protein sources
Growth and survival.If adding squid powder, dark fish meal, white fish meal, shrimp med, soybean protein respectively in CPC is conducive to Japanese capsule pair
The survival of shrimp.Although having done a lot of work to the research of Marsupenaeus japonicus nutritional need, existing mixed feed is still
Various nutrients necessary to Marsupenaeus japonicus is grown are unable to satisfy, conventional method cultivation Marsupenaeus japonicus can largely use ice
The problems such as fresh or low-grade prawn feed causes cultivation success rate low, severe water pollution, the speed of growth is slow, so be badly in need of opening
Send out high immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed a kind of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feeds, it is intended to solve existing day
This capsule prawn feed causes that the Marsupenaeus japonicus speed of growth is slow, the low success rate of problem of cultivation.
For achieving the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, including base-material and auxiliary material, the base-material packet
Include import day the same level fish meal, full defatted fish flour, half defatted fish flour, fermented bean dregs, 46% dregs of beans, flour, euphausia superba powder, broken wall
Yeast powder, cuttlefish cream, enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp slurry, soyabean lecithin oil and refined fish oil；The auxiliary material includes Dicalcium Phosphate salt, bentonite, chlorine
Change choline, compound vitamin, composite mineral matter, microelement pre-mix material, probiotics, organic acid, mould inhibitor and the red ball of Yu Sheng
Algae.
Immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed provided by the invention, passes through the choosing of base ingredients and adjunct ingredient
Select, can be provided to Marsupenaeus japonicus and meet the accurate nutrition of its optimum growing condition, improve Marsupenaeus japonicus grazing rate and
Conversion ratio；Meanwhile the various nutrition immune factors are added in the Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, enhance the immune of Marsupenaeus japonicus
Function improves survival rate；And pollution of the feed for water quality can be reduced.Specifically,
In base-material simultaneously contain import day the same level fish meal, full defatted fish flour, half defatted fish flour, wherein import day the same level fish
More comprehensively, freshness is preferable for powder nutrition；Full defatted fish flour crude protein content is high, and fat content is low, and not oxidizable, storage characteristics are good；
Half defatted fish flour cost performance is high, convenient for control cost.Three's fish meal can be improved the conversion ratio of feed, reduce and raise after being used in mixed way
Expect content of toxins, and effectively controls feed cost.Meanwhile containing fermented bean dregs and 46% dregs of beans in base-material.Wherein, 46% dregs of beans
Rich in offer vegetable protein, and cost performance is high；And fermented bean dregs due to locating dregs of beans by the means of biofermentation in advance
Reason greatly reduces the anti-nutritional factors such as the trypsase contained in dregs of beans, β-companion's globulin enzyme, urase, reduces to Japanese capsule
The damage of gut of shrimp, and lactic acid content is improved by fermentation, raw material pH value is reduced, is conducive to digest and assimilate, reduces Japanese capsule pair
Shrimp enteritis disease incidence.Fermented bean dregs and 46% dregs of beans are used cooperatively, the absorption rate of nutrition can be greatly improved.In addition,
Euphausia superba powder, broken wall yeast powder, cuttlefish cream, enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp slurry, soyabean lecithin oil and refined fish oil etc., base are also compounded in base-material
Each ingredient, which cooperates, in material can be improved the premunition and food ration of Marsupenaeus japonicus.
On the basis of above-mentioned base ingredient, added with various in the auxiliary material of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed
Microelement and vitamin may advantageously facilitate the healthy growth of Marsupenaeus japonicus.It can be effective in addition, also containing in the auxiliary material
Base-material is promoted to digest and assimilate, the probiotics of metabolism, organic acid, choline chloride, so that immune guarantor provided by the invention
Strong type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, having is suitable for that Marsupenaeus japonicus grows the accurate nutrition needed, while having and preferably taking the photograph
Food rate and conversion ratio can significantly improve Marsupenaeus japonicus survival rate.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with
Embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The present invention is not intended to limit the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot
It is interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the
One ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention,
The meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, including base-material and auxiliary material, described
Base-material include import day the same level fish meal, full defatted fish flour, half defatted fish flour, fermented bean dregs, 46% dregs of beans, flour, krill
Powder, broken wall yeast powder, cuttlefish cream, enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp slurry, soyabean lecithin oil and refined fish oil；The auxiliary material includes Dicalcium Phosphate salt, swollen
Moisten soil, choline chloride, compound vitamin, composite mineral matter, microelement pre-mix material, probiotics, organic acid, mould inhibitor and rain
Raw haematococcus.
Immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed provided in an embodiment of the present invention, passes through base ingredients and adjunct ingredient
Selection, can be provided to Marsupenaeus japonicus and meet the accurate nutrition of its optimum growing condition, improve ingesting for Marsupenaeus japonicus
Rate and conversion ratio；Meanwhile the various nutrition immune factors are added in the Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, enhance Marsupenaeus japonicus
Immune function improves survival rate；And pollution of the feed for water quality can be reduced.Specifically,
In base-material simultaneously contain import day the same level fish meal, full defatted fish flour, half defatted fish flour, wherein import day the same level fish
More comprehensively, freshness is preferable for powder nutrition；Full defatted fish flour crude protein content is high, and fat content is low, and not oxidizable, storage characteristics are good；
Half defatted fish flour cost performance is high, convenient for control cost.Three's fish meal can be improved the conversion ratio of feed, reduce and raise after being used in mixed way
Expect content of toxins, and effectively controls feed cost.Meanwhile containing fermented bean dregs and 46% dregs of beans in base-material.Wherein, 46% dregs of beans
Rich in offer vegetable protein, and cost performance is high；And fermented bean dregs due to locating dregs of beans by the means of biofermentation in advance
Reason greatly reduces the anti-nutritional factors such as the trypsase contained in dregs of beans, β-companion's globulin enzyme, urase, reduces to Japanese capsule
The damage of gut of shrimp, and lactic acid content is improved by fermentation, raw material pH value is reduced, is conducive to digest and assimilate, reduces Japanese capsule pair
Shrimp enteritis disease incidence.Fermented bean dregs and 46% dregs of beans are used cooperatively, the absorption rate of nutrition can be greatly improved.In addition,
Euphausia superba powder, broken wall yeast powder, cuttlefish cream, enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp slurry, soyabean lecithin oil and refined fish oil etc., base are also compounded in base-material
Each ingredient, which cooperates, in material can be improved the premunition and food ration of Marsupenaeus japonicus.
On the basis of above-mentioned base ingredient, added with various in the auxiliary material of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed
Microelement and vitamin may advantageously facilitate the healthy growth of Marsupenaeus japonicus.It can be effective in addition, also containing in the auxiliary material
Base-material is promoted to digest and assimilate, the probiotics of metabolism, organic acid, choline chloride, so that provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, have be suitable for Marsupenaeus japonicus growth need accurate nutrition, while have compared with
Good grazing rate and conversion ratio, can significantly improve Marsupenaeus japonicus survival rate.
It is institute in terms of 100% by the total weight of the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed in the embodiment of the present invention
The content for stating each component in base-material is as follows:
It is each component in the auxiliary material in terms of 100% by the total weight of the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed
Content it is as follows:
On the basis of above-mentioned special component, meet the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus cooperation of above components content requirement
Feed can significantly improve the grazing rate and conversion ratio of Marsupenaeus japonicus, and then improve the survival rate of Marsupenaeus japonicus.
Specifically, import day the same level fish meal has comprehensive battalion in the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed
Index is supported, including crude protein is about 68%, and crude fat is about 9%, and lysine is about 5.1%, and methionine is about 1.9%, can be compared with
The good nutritional need for meeting Marsupenaeus japonicus growth；Its Volatile Base Nitrogen is lower than 90ppm simultaneously, and freshness is good, favorably
In the health of Marsupenaeus japonicus.In the embodiment of the present invention, import day the same level fish meal accounts for immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus and matches
Close the 10%~15% of feed total weight, concretely 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14%, 15%.
In addition to import day the same level fish meal, the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed contains full degreasing simultaneously
Fish meal, half defatted fish flour, full defatted fish flour crude protein content is high, and fat content is low, and not oxidizable, storage characteristics are good；Half degreasing fish
Powder cost performance is high, convenient for control cost.By import day the same level fish meal, full defatted fish flour, half defatted fish flour according to weight hundred
Divide content than compounding for 10%~15%:5%~8%:15%~25% ratio, three kinds of fish meal can be made to play respective
Advantage, and the conversion ratio of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed is improved, feed content of toxins is reduced, and be conducive to control
Feed cost.
In the embodiment of the present invention, 5%~8% south is added in the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed
Pole krill meal.Krill is a kind of shrimps for living in South Pole cold waters, contains the unsaturation of height necessary to aquatic livestock
The nutritional ingredients such as fatty acid, astaxanthin can enhance using euphausia superba powder as Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed to Japanese capsule
The attractant effect of prawn, and improve the premunition and food ration of Marsupenaeus japonicus.Since the price of the euphausia superba powder is higher,
Therefore, the too high levels of the euphausia superba powder will increase the cost of the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, no
Conducive to product promotion.
Contain fermented bean dregs and 46% in immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed described in the embodiment of the present invention simultaneously
Dregs of beans.Wherein, the fermented bean dregs are to be pre-processed by the means of biofermentation to dregs of beans, can be substantially reduced in dregs of beans
The trypsase that contains, with the anti-nutritional factors such as globulin enzyme, urase, reduce the damage to Marsupenaeus japonicus enteron aisle, it is secondly logical
Everfermentation improves lactic acid content, reduces raw material pH value, is conducive to digest and assimilate, reduces Marsupenaeus japonicus enteritis disease incidence.It is described
46% dregs of beans refers to that the high protein bean pulp that protein content is 46% in dregs of beans, vegetable protein rich in, and cost performance are high.
By fermented bean dregs and 46% dregs of beans according to China Oil and Food Import and Export Corporation it is white be 4~6:5~7 ratio carry out it is compound, can effectively provide vegetalitas
On the basis of albumen and control cost, the absorption rate of nutrition is greatly improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the broken wall yeast powder, can be thin for Marsupenaeus japonicus as a kind of high ucleotides raw material
Born of the same parents, which repair, provides required nutrition.In the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, the weight of the broken wall yeast powder
Percentage composition is controlled 2%~3%, on the basis of being conducive to Marsupenaeus japonicus cell repair, controls cost.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed contains cuttlefish cream and enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp simultaneously
Slurry.Wherein, cuttlefish cream small peptide rich in, and there is peat-reek, it is good attractant raw material, adds weight hundred
Dividing content is 2%~3% cuttlefish cream, and the attractant effect to Marsupenaeus japonicus can be enhanced.But the weight such as the cuttlefish cream lead, chromium
Tenor is higher, when using excessive, can be unfavorable for Marsupenaeus japonicus growth instead.In the embodiment of the present invention, the enzymatic hydrolysis
Shrimp is carried out decomposition pulp by way of enzymatic hydrolysis by shrimp slurry, remains active constituent to greatest extent, small peptide rich in,
And good attractant can be played.The enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp slurry that the cuttlefish cream and weight percentage of addition 2%~3% are 2%~3%,
The attractant effect to Marsupenaeus japonicus can be further enhanced, the grazing rate of Marsupenaeus japonicus is improved.But due to the enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp
Therefore, but when enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp slurry too high levels moisture content > 45% in slurry will affect feed stability.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is containing weight percentage in the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed
1%~2% soyabean lecithin oil.The soyabean lecithin oil is the by-product during soybean processing, has hydrophilic and oleophylic double
Polarity, therefore effectively the various components in feed can be combined, while certain lubrication is played to feed preparation and is made
With promotion Marsupenaeus japonicus absorbs the equilibrium of ingredient each in feed.But the content of the soyabean lecithin oil is unsuitable excessively high, excessively high
It is unfavorable for the smooth production of Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is containing weight percentage in the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed
1%~2% refined fish oil.The refined fish oil is that deep sea fish oil further progress is refined, and removes the pairs such as a small amount of fish slurry
Product, then the product obtained by techniques such as decoloration, denitrations, Ω 3 rich in is unsaturated fatty acid, is Marsupenaeus japonicus
Excellent grease source is provided.But when refined fish oil's too high levels, hyper acid for unsaturated fat, will affect Marsupenaeus japonicus
Growth.
In addition, also containing weight percentage in immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed described in the embodiment of the present invention
For 15%~25% flour.
The embodiment of the present invention provides matching auxiliary material on the basis of the base-material.Wherein, the Dicalcium Phosphate
Salt can supplement calcium, magnesium elements necessary to Marsupenaeus japonicus shrimp grows, and avoid the occurrence of soft shell, phenomena such as constitution is poor.But it is excessive
Ground addition di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate calcium salt will cause water body and heavy metal pollution occurs, be unfavorable for the growth of Marsupenaeus japonicus shrimp, therefore, the present invention
In embodiment, the weight percentage of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate calcium salt is in the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed
1.5%~2.2%.Specific preferred, the di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate calcium salt is calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
Due to Marsupenaeus japonicus and seldom float on the habit of water meter, the embodiment of the present invention is in the immunizing health type day
This capsule prawn mixed feed increases bentonite, for reducing the loss of water during feed processing, increases feed specific gravity, so that
To Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed in water weight percentage control zone of reasonableness in, and then can submerged, it is convenient
The intake of Marsupenaeus japonicus.Bentonitic content described in the embodiment of the present invention is that immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus cooperation is raised
The 0.5%~1.0% of total weight is expected, if the bentonitic too high levels, can dilute the nutritional ingredient in feed.
The choline chloride is mainly used for improving Marsupenaeus japonicus to the metabolic efficiency of lipoid material such as refined fish oil,
Content is the 0.1%~0.25% of the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed total weight.If the choline chloride
Too high levels will lead to the reduction of Marsupenaeus japonicus coefficient of condition；On the contrary, if the content of the choline chloride is too low, due to fat
Substance cannot be effectively metabolized, and will affect Marsupenaeus japonicus normal growth.
The multi-vitamins are micro for supplementing various vitamins necessary to japonicus is grown, specifically,
It is the 0.15%~0.35% of the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed total weight.If content is too low to will lead to growth
It is suppressed, it is excessively high to generate dysfunction.
In a preferred embodiment, the multi-vitamins are selected from vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin
Mixture in B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, vitamine D3, Vitamin K3, folic acid, inositol, niacinamide and pantothenic acid.It is above-mentioned
Preferred multi-vitamins can satisfy various vitamins necessary to Marsupenaeus japonicus is grown, and promote basic metabolism (such as dimension life
Plain D3 can promote absorption calcareous in immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed), while inhibition will not be generated to growth
Effect.
The composite mineral matter is micro for supplementing various mineral elements necessary to japonicus is grown, specifically
, it is the 0.01%~0.02% of the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed total weight.If content is too low to be will lead to
Grow suppressed, too high levels will cause heavy metal pollution.
In a preferred embodiment, institute's composite mineral matter is soluble magnesium salts, molysite, zinc salt, manganese salt, mantoquita, cobalt salt, selenium
The mixture of salt and salt compounded of iodine.Above-mentioned preferred composite mineral matter can satisfy various micro members necessary to Marsupenaeus japonicus is grown
Element, while inhibiting effect will not be generated to growth.
The microelement pre-mix material is described exempt from for adjusting Marsupenaeus japonicus growth intestinal microflora, content
The 0.2%~0.3% of epidemic disease health Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed total weight.If content is too low to will affect Marsupenaeus japonicus enteron aisle
Digestive function；Too high levels then will lead to Flora Disturbance, influence Marsupenaeus japonicus normal development.
In a preferred embodiment, the microelement pre-mix material is ascorbic acid, shelling element, sodium butyrate and sodium humate
Mixture.Marsupenaeus japonicus immunocompetence can be improved in above-mentioned preferred microelement pre-mix material, and maintains intestinal flora normal
Growth, inhibits the generation of enteritis, improves the survival rate of Marsupenaeus japonicus.
The probiotics promote Marsupenaeus japonicus normal generation for adjusting japonicus growth intestinal microflora
It thanks and develops, content is the 0.01%~0.02% of the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed total weight.If containing
It measures too low, will affect enteron aisle digestive function；If too high levels, will lead to Flora Disturbance influences normal development.
In a preferred embodiment, the probiotics are bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis, gallbladder
The mixture of juice hydrochlorate, manna oligosacchride and xylan.Above-mentioned preferred probiotics can promote Marsupenaeus japonicus enteron aisle micro-
The normal development of biological flora, and defensive barrier is formed, improve the survival rate of Marsupenaeus japonicus.It is further preferred that described withered
Careless bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis mixture account in the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed
Content be 102~108Cfu/g prevents intestinal microflora unbalance to accurately regulate and control the reproduction speed of viable bacteria.
The organic acid plays the role of preventing enteritis, content is institute for adjusting japonicus gut pH
State the 0.05%~0.08% of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed total weight.In a preferred embodiment, described organic
Acid is the mixture of formic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and fumaric acid.It, can be at this point, the acids of various heterogeneities mutually cooperates with
Preferably prevent the generation of Marsupenaeus japonicus enteritis.
For the mould inhibitor for preventing feed from going mouldy, content is that immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus cooperation is raised
Expect the 0.05%~0.08% of total weight.
The haematococcus pluvialis is used to adjust the body colour of Marsupenaeus japonicus, and content is immunizing health type Japan capsule pair
The 0.05%~0.08% of shrimp mixed feed total weight.
High immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by Marsupenaeus japonicus into
The matched combined of its optimum various nutrient is found in accurate trophic analysis, while by the research and development test of many years, into one
Step has determined the formula of high immunizing health Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed.It is provided by the market validation discovery embodiment of the present invention
High immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, survival rate, the rate of body weight gain of Marsupenaeus japonicus can be significantly improved, and effectively
Water pollution is reduced, environmentally protective and ecologic breeding theory is embodied, is that one kind can be substituted completely using chilled and low
The quality product of shelves prawn feed, and the return rate of feed is improved, breeding water body eutrophication is reduced, unit aquatic is improved
The economic benefit of product yield, raiser is improved significantly.
It is illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, the following component including following parts by weight:
Import day the same level fish meal 120kg, full defatted fish flour 70kg, half defatted fish flour 230kg, euphausia superba powder 90kg, hair
Ferment dregs of beans 64kg, dregs of beans 74kg, flour 230kg, cuttlefish cream 20kg, enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp slurry 20kg, soyabean lecithin oil 20kg, refined fish oil
10kg and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, bentonite 2kg, choline chloride 2kg, multi-vitamins 3kg, composite mineral matter 3kg, micro member
Plain premix 22kg, compound micro-ecological preparation 3kg, organic acid 1kg and haematococcus pluvialis powder 1kg are uniformly mixed, and obtain the present invention
Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed.
Wherein, multi-vitamins are vitamin A 0.1kg, vitamin B1 0.3kg, vitamin B2 0.3kg, vitamin B6
0.3kg, vitamin B12 0.2kg, vitamin E 0.4kg, vitamine D3 0.1kg, Vitamin K3 0.2kg, folic acid 0.3kg,
The mixture of inositol 0.2kg, niacinamide 0.3kg, pantothenic acid 0.3kg；Composite mineral matter be feed-grade bluestone magnesium nitrate 0.16kg,
Feed grade ferrous sulfate 0.75kg, feed grade manganese sulfate 0.05kg, feed level zinc sulfate 0.03kg, feed grade calcium iodate
0.13kg, feed grade cobaltous sulfate 0.15kg, feed grade sodium chloride 0.5kg, feed grade magnesium sulfate 0.83 and 0.4kg feed grade zeolite
The mixture of powder；Microelement pre-mix material is pulvis, is ascorbic acid 5kg, shelling element 8kg, sodium butyrate 2kg and sodium humate
The mixture of 10kg；Compound micro-ecological preparation is pulvis, is the mixing of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis
Object；Wherein, the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus cooperation of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and enterococcus faecalis upon mixing
Content in feed is 20000cfu/g.
The weight percent of the nutritional ingredient for the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides contains
Amount is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Crude protein (%) | Crude fat (%) | Coarse ash (%) | Moisture content (%) |
| Measured value | 42.08 | 9.62 | 11.83 | 10.19 |
Marsupenaeus japonicus is fed using the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed that embodiment 1 provides, feeding method is such as
Under: since Marsupenaeus japonicus belongs to nocturnalism shrimps, the time of ingesting is at dusk to second day morning, the embodiment of the present invention
Feeding time and allocation proportion such as the following table 2.Wherein, feeding volume is advisable with feeding to have ingested in 2 hours latter, is raised to avoid waste
Material.
Table 2
| Feeding time | 19:30 | 22:30 | 1:30 | 4:30 |
| Feed ratio | 30% | 20% | 20% | 30% |
| Feed observation duration | 2 hours | 1.5 hour | 1.5 hour | 2 hours |
The immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed provided using embodiment 1 feed Marsupenaeus japonicus after, sample into
Row assessment, discovery: with using litopenaeus vannamei compound feed (Marsupenaeus japonicus for a long time to lack dedicated mixed feed always)
The Marsupenaeus japonicus of nursing is compared, the day that the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides is fed
The survival rate of this capsule prawn improves 20%, and rate of body weight gain improves 30%, and the physical and chemical indexes such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite reduce in water
15%.As it can be seen that the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides, can effectively improve Japanese capsule
The immune and growth performance of prawn, while the pollution to water quality is reduced, realize the efficient and health care of Marsupenaeus japonicus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, the following component including following parts by weight:
Import day the same level fish meal 130kg, full defatted fish flour 80kg, half defatted fish flour 240kg, euphausia superba powder 80kg, hair
Ferment dregs of beans 74kg, dregs of beans 54kg, flour 200kg, cuttlefish cream 20kg, enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp slurry 20kg, soyabean lecithin oil 20kg, refined fish oil
10kg and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, bentonite 2kg, choline chloride 2kg, compound vitamin 3kg, composite mineral matter 3kg, microelement
Premix 25kg, organic acid 1kg and haematococcus pluvialis powder 1kg are uniformly mixed, and obtain Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed of the invention.
Wherein, multi-vitamins are vitamin A 0.1kg, vitamin B1 0.3kg, vitamin B2 0.3kg, vitamin B6
0.3kg, vitamin B12 0.2kg, vitamin E 0.4kg, vitamine D3 0.1kg, Vitamin K3 0.2kg, folic acid 0.3kg,
The mixture of inositol 0.2kg, niacinamide 0.3kg, pantothenic acid 0.3kg；Composite mineral matter be feed-grade bluestone magnesium nitrate 0.16kg,
Feed grade ferrous sulfate 0.75kg, feed grade manganese sulfate 0.05kg, feed level zinc sulfate 0.03kg, feed grade calcium iodate
0.13kg, feed grade cobaltous sulfate 0.15kg, feed grade sodium chloride 0.5kg, feed grade magnesium sulfate 0.83 and 0.4kg feed grade zeolite
The mixture of powder；Microelement pre-mix material is pulvis, is ascorbic acid 5kg, shelling element 8kg, sodium butyrate 2kg and sodium humate
The mixture of 10kg；Compound micro-ecological preparation is pulvis, is the mixing of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis
Object；Content in the feed of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and enterococcus faecalis upon mixing is 20000cfu/g.
The weight percent of the nutritional ingredient for the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides contains
Amount is as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2
| Embodiment 2 | Crude protein (%) | Crude fat (%) | Coarse ash (%) | Moisture content (%) |
| Measured value | 43.64 | 9.34 | 12.8 | 11.15 |
Using embodiment 2 provide immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed feed Marsupenaeus japonicus, feeding method with
Embodiment 1 is identical.After the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed provided using embodiment 2 feeds Marsupenaeus japonicus, adopt
Sample is assessed, discovery: with using litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, (Marsupenaeus japonicus lacks always dedicated cooperation feeding for a long time
Material) feed Marsupenaeus japonicus compare, the embodiment of the present invention 2 provide immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed feed
The survival rate of Marsupenaeus japonicus improves 25%, and rate of body weight gain improves 35%, and the physical and chemical indexes such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite reduce in water
20%.As it can be seen that the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides, can effectively improve Japanese capsule
The immune and growth performance of prawn, while the pollution to water quality is reduced, realize the efficient and health care of Marsupenaeus japonicus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, the following component including following parts by weight:
Import day the same level fish meal 140kg, full defatted fish flour 90kg, half defatted fish flour 250kg, euphausia superba powder 100kg, hair
Ferment dregs of beans 84kg, dregs of beans 54kg, flour 190kg, cuttlefish cream 20kg, enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp slurry 20kg, soyabean lecithin oil 20kg, refined fish oil
10kg and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, bentonite 2kg, choline chloride 2kg, compound vitamin 3kg, composite mineral matter 3kg, microelement
Premix 25kg, organic acid 1kg and haematococcus pluvialis powder 1kg are uniformly mixed, and obtain Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed of the invention.
Wherein, multi-vitamins are vitamin A 0.1kg, vitamin B1 0.3kg, vitamin B2 0.3kg, vitamin B6
0.3kg, vitamin B12 0.2kg, vitamin E 0.4kg, vitamine D3 0.1kg, Vitamin K3 0.2kg, folic acid 0.3kg,
The mixture of inositol 0.2kg, niacinamide 0.3kg, pantothenic acid 0.3kg；Composite mineral matter be feed-grade bluestone magnesium nitrate 0.16kg,
Feed grade ferrous sulfate 0.75kg, feed grade manganese sulfate 0.05kg, feed level zinc sulfate 0.03kg, feed grade calcium iodate
0.13kg, feed grade cobaltous sulfate 0.15kg, feed grade sodium chloride 0.5kg, feed grade magnesium sulfate 0.83 and 0.4kg feed grade zeolite
The mixture of powder；Microelement pre-mix material is pulvis, is ascorbic acid 5kg, shelling element 8kg, sodium butyrate 2kg and sodium humate
The mixture of 10kg；Compound micro-ecological preparation is pulvis, is the mixing of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis
Object；Content in the feed of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and enterococcus faecalis upon mixing is 20000cfu/g.
The weight percent of the nutritional ingredient for the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides contains
Amount is as shown in table 3 below.
Table 3
| Embodiment 3 | Crude protein (%) | Crude fat (%) | Coarse ash (%) | Moisture content (%) |
| Measured value | 44.72 | 10.17 | 11.76 | 9.78 |
Using embodiment 3 provide immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed feed Marsupenaeus japonicus, feeding method with
Embodiment 1 is identical.After the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed provided using embodiment 3 feeds Marsupenaeus japonicus, adopt
Sample is assessed, discovery: with using litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, (Marsupenaeus japonicus lacks always dedicated cooperation feeding for a long time
Material) feed Marsupenaeus japonicus compare, the embodiment of the present invention 3 provide immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed feed
The survival rate of Marsupenaeus japonicus improves 30%, and rate of body weight gain improves 40%, and the physical and chemical indexes such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite reduce in water
25%.As it can be seen that the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides, can effectively improve Japanese capsule
The immune and growth performance of prawn, while the pollution to water quality is reduced, realize the efficient and health care of Marsupenaeus japonicus.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed, which is characterized in that including base-material and auxiliary material, the base-material includes
Import day the same level fish meal, full defatted fish flour, half defatted fish flour, fermented bean dregs, 46% dregs of beans, flour, euphausia superba powder, broken wall ferment
Female powder, cuttlefish cream, enzymatic hydrolysis shrimp slurry, soyabean lecithin oil and refined fish oil；The auxiliary material includes Dicalcium Phosphate salt, bentonite, chlorination
Choline, compound vitamin, composite mineral matter, microelement pre-mix material, probiotics, organic acid, mould inhibitor and haematococcus pluvialis.
2. immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that with the immunizing health
The total weight of type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed is 100% meter, and the content of each component is as follows in the base-material:
3. immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that with the immunizing health
The total weight of type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed is 100% meter, and the content of each component is as follows in the auxiliary material:
4. immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that described
Multi-vitamins be selected from vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, vitamine D3,
Mixture in Vitamin K3, folic acid, inositol, niacinamide and pantothenic acid.
5. immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that answer
Close the mixture that minerals are soluble magnesium salts, molysite, zinc salt, manganese salt, mantoquita, cobalt salt, selenium salt and salt compounded of iodine.
6. immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that described
Microelement pre-mix material is the mixture of ascorbic acid, shelling element, sodium butyrate and sodium humate.
7. immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that described
Probiotics are the mixed of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis, bile salt, manna oligosacchride and xylan
Close object.
8. immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, the content that the mixture of enterococcus faecalis accounts in the immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed are
102~108cfu/g。
9. immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that described
Organic acid is the mixture of formic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and fumaric acid.
10. immunizing health type Marsupenaeus japonicus mixed feed as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that described
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate calcium salt is calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
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| CN110558433A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-13 | 徐州市铜山区沿湖农场 | Shrimp culture feed capable of improving immunity |
| CN110731430A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-31 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | mixed feed capable of replacing iced fresh feed to breed Penaeus japonicus and its preparation method |
| CN110731429A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-31 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | Compound feed capable of rapidly recovering body color of penaeus monodon and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190712 |