CN105104780A - Chinese herbal health sand for meat pigeon and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal health sand for meat pigeon. The health sand comprises Chinese herbal components, shell powder, selenium-rich soil and medium grain sand. Specifically, the Chinese herbal components include Gentiana scabra Bunge, licorice, rhubarb, andrographis paniculata, houttuynia cordata, motherwort, Plantain Herb, lonicera japonica, dandelion, Mazus japonicas and Erigeron speciosus. The health sand provided by the invention is developed according to years of practical experience and the investigation and analysis of the preparation and use of the health sand at large pigeon farms, and is in favor of daily health care and disease prevention of pigeons. The health sand provided by the invention has the efficacy of keeping the gastrointestinal tract health, promoting growth and development, and improving appetite, can fully satisfy the pigeons' needs of physiological metabolism and growth and development, and prevents and resists diseases, thus effectively promoting the growth of pigeons.

Description

Pigeon for meat herbal health care sand and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, particularly a kind of pigeon for meat herbal health care sand and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Health-care sand is the physiological habit in order to meet pigeon for meat, and the mineral matter added according to the digestive physiological characteristics of pigeon for meat is the health-care product of the gravel shape of main component.When pigeon lives in the wild; energy free choice feeding solonchak and gravel; to meet self needs to mineral matter and inorganic salts; but along with the development of large-scale cultivation; pigeon for meat cultivation adopts closed intensive culture, limits the freedom of pigeon for meat outdoor activity, and can not meet the needs of pigeon for meat to mineral matter, trace element and salinity in feed; therefore must add health-care sand, otherwise the hatching of growing and lay eggs of pigeon for meat will be had a strong impact on.

Health-care sand not only supplements various mineral matter, trace element, various essential amino acid, vitamin and dusty yeast, Chinese herbal medicine powder can also be added, reach the effect of disease-prevention health, granular gravel helps grinding digestion feed in muscular stomach simultaneously, strengthens digestive function.

The quality of health-care sand weighs one of the important symbol of supporting dove level, and it directly affects the quality and weight of the health status of pigeon, fertility, premunition and offspring, determines the economic benefit of dove field to a certain extent.So, how to prepare health-care sand and just seem very important.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pigeon for meat herbal health care sand, combine the Chinese herbal medicine formula of seedling medicine, have and keep respective gastrointestinal health, enhancing development, orectic effect, the needs that can meet pigeon physiological metabolism comprehensively and grow, disease resistance, effectively promotes pigeon growth.The preparation method that two of object of the present invention is to provide aforementioned health-care sand can be strengthened.

An object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

This pigeon for meat herbal health care sand, comprise herbal component, oyster shell whiting, rich selenium soil and medium grained sand, wherein, herbal component comprises felwort, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, cordate houttuynia, motherwort, Asiatic plantain, honeysuckle, dandelion, Mazus japonicus and bitter fleabane.

Further, in described health-care sand, components by weight percent is as follows:

Felwort 0.3-1 part; Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-1 part; Rheum officinale 0.3-1 part; Herba Andrographitis 0.5-1 part; Cordate houttuynia 0.5-1 part; Motherwort 0.5-1 part; Asiatic plantain 0.3-1 part; Honeysuckle 0.3-1 part; Dandelion 0.3-1 part; Mazus japonicus 0.3-1 part; Bitter fleabane 0.3-1 part; Oyster shell whiting 10-13 part; Rich selenium soil 10-15 part; Medium grained sand 15-25 part.

Further, trace element, B B-complex, methionine and lysine is also comprised in described health-care sand, when other components by weight percent are constant, the components by weight percent of trace element, B B-complex, methionine and lysine is as follows: medium grained sand 15-25 part, micro-2-3 part; B B-complex 2-3 part; Methionine 1-2 part; Lysine 1-2 part.

Two of object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

This preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) first oyster shell whiting, medium grained sand, rich selenium soil are weighed and coordinated, all herbal components use steel abrasive dust broken rear for subsequent use;

(2) before health-care sand of at every turn feeding, then all the other raw material weighing are coordinated, then this part small powder is mixed in the aniseed that step (1) prepared, repeatedly stir and small powder is fully mixed with aniseed, get product.

In formula, the property of medicine of each Chinese herbal medicine is as follows:

Felwort: felwort is root and the stem of Gentianaceae herbaceos perennial Gentiana manshurica etc., and main product the Northeast, spring, Qiu Erji all can gather, and are good with the autumn person of adopting quality.Root and rhizome is used as medicine.Bitter, cold in nature, the special heat-clearing and damp-drying drug of merit.Its purging the liver of pathogenic fire courage excess fire effect is very strong, and can cease wind and stop convulsion pain relieving.

Radix Glycyrrhizae: common Chinese medicine, invigorates the spleen and benefits qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, effect of coordinating the drug actions of a prescription;

Rheum officinale: have the logical intestines that purge heat, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, the effect of stimulating the menstrual flow by the stasis of blood;

Herba Andrographitis: medicinal plant, has effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, swelling and pain relieving;

Cordate houttuynia: cold nature, has clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia;

Motherwort: have promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, clearing heat and detoxicating effect;

Asiatic plantain: have heat-clearing, diuresis, eliminate the phlegm, cool blood, removing toxic substances effect;

Honeysuckle: cold in nature, taste is sweet, has clearing heat and detoxicating, that anti-inflammatory, qi-restoratives treat wind effect;

Dandelion: have clearing heat and detoxicating, effect of diuresis dissipating bind;

Mazus japonicus: Scrophulariaceae Mazus plant Mazus japonicus, with all herbal medicine, the spring and summer autumn can gather, and cleans, using fresh herb or dry, can be used for pain relieving, stomach invigorating, removing toxicity for detumescence.

Bitter fleabane: be the flower of dicotyledon medicine feverfew bitter fleabane, have effect of inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

Health-care sand of the present invention is according to years'experiences and in large-scale dove field, health-care sand is prepared to the investigation and analysis used, and develop, it is conducive to daily health caring disease, the prevention of pigeon; Health-care sand provided by the invention has maintenance respective gastrointestinal health, enhancing development, orectic effect, and the needs that can meet pigeon physiological metabolism comprehensively and grow, disease resistance is remarkably productive, can effectively promote that pigeon grows.

Rich selenium soil of the present invention contains the necessary multi mineral prime element of animal growth, contained silicon, magnesium, iron, the elements such as copper are animal body endoenzymes, the component of hormone and active material and activated material, participate in metabolism and the immunity sound of ancient India of collective, in addition, the aobvious alkalescence of rich selenium soil, is conducive to the formation of the good biochemical environment of alimentary canal, contributes to improving digestive function, whet the appetite, enable the digested absorption of nutrient more in food, improve food conversion ratio, the Chinese herbal medicine adopted adopts has spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, invigorating QI and blood, desinsection is degerming, strong muscles and bones, promote effect that cell increases, as felwort, dandelion, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Andrographitis etc., particularly add cordate houttuynia, and this is the special product Chinese herbal medicine in Guizhou Province, and have effect of detumescence toxin expelling, these important additives can strengthen the appetite of pigeon for meat, simultaneously to the anaemia of pigeon, angiocardiopathy, infectious disease and infectious disease, parasites etc. all have obvious prevention and therapy effect, effectively can avoid excessive use antibiotic, there is safety, efficiently advantage.Prove through test, the present invention especially can significantly improve kind of dove laying rate and a rate of fertilization, and economical and effective is applicable to applying.

Other advantages of the present invention, target and feature will be set forth to a certain extent in the following description, and to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, or can be instructed from the practice of the present invention.Target of the present invention and other advantages can be realized by description below and claims and be obtained.

Detailed description of the invention

Below will be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention.Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only in order to the present invention is described, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment one

The components by weight percent of the present embodiment is as follows: felwort 0.3kg; Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5kg; Rheum officinale 0.3kg; Herba Andrographitis 0.5kg; Cordate houttuynia 0.5kg; Motherwort 0.5kg; Asiatic plantain 0.3kg; Honeysuckle 0.3kg; Dandelion 0.3kg; Mazus japonicus 0.3kg; Bitter fleabane 0.3kg; Oyster shell whiting 10kg; Rich selenium soil 10kg; Medium grained sand 15kg; Trace element 2kg; B B-complex 2kg; Methionine 1kg; Lysine 1kg.

Compound method is as follows:

(1) first oyster shell whiting, medium grained sand, rich selenium soil are weighed and coordinated, all herbal components use steel abrasive dust broken rear for subsequent use;

(2) before health-care sand of at every turn feeding, then all the other raw material weighing are coordinated, then this part small powder is mixed in the aniseed that step (1) prepared, repeatedly stir and small powder is fully mixed with aniseed, get product.Finished product can be placed in non-toxic plastic bag or other clean vessel of sealing, can for repeatedly.

Embodiment two

The components by weight percent of the present embodiment is as follows: felwort 1kg; Radix Glycyrrhizae 1kg; Rheum officinale 1kg; Herba Andrographitis 1kg; Cordate houttuynia 1kg; Motherwort 1kg; Asiatic plantain 1kg; Honeysuckle 1kg; Dandelion 1kg; Mazus japonicus 1kg; Bitter fleabane 1kg; Oyster shell whiting 13kg; Rich selenium soil 15kg; Medium grained sand 25kg; Trace element 3kg; B B-complex 3kg; Methionine 2kg; Lysine 2kg.

Compound method is identical with upper example.

Embodiment three

The components by weight percent of the present embodiment is as follows: felwort 0.5kg; Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.8kg; Rheum officinale 0.6kg; Herba Andrographitis 0.6kg; Cordate houttuynia 0.8kg; Motherwort 0.8kg; Asiatic plantain 0.8kg; Honeysuckle 0.7kg; Dandelion 0.7kg; Mazus japonicus 0.7kg; Bitter fleabane 0.6kg; Oyster shell whiting 12kg; Rich selenium soil 12kg; Medium grained sand 20kg; Trace element 1.5kg; B B-complex 2.5kg; Methionine 1.5kg; Lysine 1.5kg.

Compound method is identical with upper example.

Concrete contrast experiment

1. materials and methods

1.1 test periods and place

Test in year March in April, 2014 to 2015 divide 6 to lay eggs, incubation cycle to attain swallow pigeon for meat cultivation Co., Ltd pigeon for meat cultivation base and carries out in Baiyun District, Guiyang.

1.2 experimental design:

Select this kind dove 800 right in 50 week age, employing one factor factorial experiment with complete randomization design designs, and is divided into 2 processed group at random, is respectively 1 control group and 1 test group, control group fed routine healthcare sand, test group 1 with 2 respectively according to the health-care sand of season different the feed embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2.Often organize 4 repetitions, each repetition 50 pairs of doves.Original body mass, initial laying rate, initial egg size, statistical analysis, group difference is not significantly (P>0.05).

1.3 basal diet compositions refer to table 1.

Table 1 basal diet forms

Material name	Basal diet composition (%)
		Corn	33
Wheat	11
		Paddy	7
Chinese sorghum	11
		Pea	28
Mung bean	7
		Other	3
Metabolizable energy (MJ/kg)	12.35
		Crude protein (g/kg)	13.12

1.4 feeding and management

Test is carried out in the identical situation of the primary condition such as environment and feeding and management, and pairing is raised in cages, hand fed, freely drinks water.The housekeepings such as dovecote, pigeon house, apparatus are done in timing well, assort tank, crib, health-care sand cup and nest etc. of laying eggs.

1.5 testing index

Periodic statistical is laid eggs the egg number of kind of dove, hatching squab number and the squab body weight etc. of 25 ages in days, and calculates the index such as incubation rate, squab rate of body weight gain.

2 result of the tests

As shown in Table 2, compare with the kind dove of control group in whole duration of test test group, the young rate of monthly egg number, rate of fertilization, incubation rate and key has had and has significantly improved.

The different health-care sand of table 2 is on kind of an impact for dove production performance

Group	Monthly egg number (piece)	Rate of fertilization	Incubation rate	The young rate of key
					Control group	762.6±32.5	89.54％	87.01％	82.33％
Test group 1	800.7±30.8	92.36％	89.78％	84.78％

As shown in Table 3, the index such as average daily gain and the death rate of the squab (3-21d) of test group is all better than control group.Illustrate that health-care sand of the present invention also has obvious effect to the general level of the health of raising kind of dove offspring and productivity.

The different health-care sand of table 3 is on the impact (unit g) of squab average daily gain and the death rate

Group	Full phase (g)	The squab death rate (%)
			Control group	20.5±0.7	9.2
Test group 1	22.5±0.5	7.1

In sum, than the nutrition of Traditional health care sand more comprehensively, health-care sand product of the present invention can play and strengthen kind of a dove immunity herbal health care sand of the present invention, improves kind of a dove production performance, reduces the effect of the squab death rate.

What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. pigeon for meat herbal health care sand, it is characterized in that: described health-care sand comprises herbal component, oyster shell whiting, rich selenium soil and medium grained sand, wherein, herbal component comprises felwort, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, cordate houttuynia, motherwort, Asiatic plantain, honeysuckle, dandelion, Mazus japonicus and bitter fleabane.

2. pigeon for meat according to claim 1 herbal health care sand, is characterized in that: in described health-care sand, components by weight percent is as follows:

Felwort 0.3-1 part; Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-1 part; Rheum officinale 0.3-1 part; Herba Andrographitis 0.5-1 part; Cordate houttuynia 0.5-1 part; Motherwort 0.5-1 part; Asiatic plantain 0.3-1 part; Honeysuckle 0.3-1 part; Dandelion 0.3-1 part; Mazus japonicus 0.3-1 part; Bitter fleabane 0.3-1 part; Oyster shell whiting 10-13 part; Rich selenium soil 10-15 part; Medium grained sand 15-25 part.

3. pigeon for meat according to claim 2 herbal health care sand, it is characterized in that: in described health-care sand, also comprise trace element, B B-complex, methionine and lysine, when other components by weight percent are constant, the components by weight percent of trace element, B B-complex, methionine and lysine is as follows: medium grained sand 15-25 part, micro-2-3 part; B B-complex 2-3 part; Methionine 1-2 part; Lysine 1-2 part.

4. the pigeon for meat preparation method of herbal health care sand as described in as arbitrary in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) first oyster shell whiting, medium grained sand, rich selenium soil are weighed and coordinated, all herbal components use steel abrasive dust broken rear for subsequent use;

(2) before health-care sand of at every turn feeding, then all the other raw material weighing are coordinated, then this part small powder is mixed in the aniseed that step (1) prepared, repeatedly stir and small powder is fully mixed with aniseed, get product.