CN105104087A - Tree stump green recovering method - Google Patents
Tree stump green recovering method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105104087A CN105104087A CN201510609238.9A CN201510609238A CN105104087A CN 105104087 A CN105104087 A CN 105104087A CN 201510609238 A CN201510609238 A CN 201510609238A CN 105104087 A CN105104087 A CN 105104087A
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- Prior art keywords
- stub
- tuber fern
- nephrolepis
- tree stump
- green method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tree stump green recovering method. The method comprises the following steps that at least two grooves and three to five drainage ditches communicated with the grooves are dug in the fracture surface of a tree stump, and the grooves are covered with nephrolepis schott plant culture soil; a cultivation circle which can improve the humidity of a tree stump area is arranged on the ground near the tree stump; cultivated nephrolepis auriculata clusters are transplanted in blocks to cover and be fixed on the tree stump, and meanwhile parts of nephrolepis auriculata roots and stems make contact with the cultivation circle; nutrient solutions are poured for two times when the nephrolepis auriculata clusters are transplanted and after the nephrolepis auriculata clusters are transplanted, and pruning shaping is performed after the nephrolepis auriculata clusters grow. According to the tree stump green recovering method, the characteristics of nephrolepis schott plants in the aspects such as a growth mode, a root system and nutrition absorption are fully utilized, nephrolepis auriculata green recovering is directly performed on the tree stump, and the method is environmentally friendly by adopting phytoremediation; soil digging and root removing are not needed, therefore, the project amount is small, and no damage is basically caused to plants around the tree stump; the green recovering time is short, the cost is low, and waste utilization can be achieved; the nephrolepis schott plants are matched with surrounding landscapes, so that the better garden landscape effect can be created.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforestation field, particularly relate to a kind of method of the stub Fu Green such as municipal park, street tree, garden.
Background technology
Ornamental plant in city, can the continuous balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen in Gas regulation, the effects such as environmental protect, also has losss that conserve water and soil simultaneously, check winds and fix drifting sand, and removes and pollutes, and reduces noise, increase air humidity.Along with the progress of expanding economy and social ideology, afforestation more and more seems important.
Trees are cut down or remain in after death and form stub on the ground.In some science popularization data and media and communications, exposed stub often becomes trees felling and destroys a symbol mark of ecotope.Therefore, in modern municipal administration, stub is that one of content of emphasis inspection and examination supported by greenery patches pipe with or without cleaning in time.
The stub manner of cleaning up mainly hand digging removing of current employing, which quantities is large, and mostly is manpower, much time rate power; Easily cause the infringement of neighboring plants and affect the view of gardens or road, more and more not meeting the needs of modern park and other garden management; And some location such as stub of road, side slope etc. can not excavate owing to there being the effect of soil and slope protection, affect the attractive in appearance of road and side slope undoubtedly.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of technological means to address the aforementioned drawbacks.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, providing one does not need to uproot cleaning to stub, adopts phytoremediation, can Shang the stubs such as park, street tree, garden the method for Fu Green.
Stub Fu Green method provided by the invention, comprises the steps:
Dig at least two grooves and 3-5 bar drain ditch at stub section, and on described groove, cover tuber fern platymiscium compost;
Near described stub, ground place arranges the cultivation circle that can increase described stub region humidity;
By cultivate tuber fern clump group monoblock transplant, cover and be fixed on stub, make simultaneously part tuber fern rhizome with described cultivate to enclose contact;
When described tuber fern clump group transplants and after transplanting, water twice nutrient solution respectively, prune shaping after growth.
In above-mentioned steps, described tuber fern clump group can adopt following cultural method: lay common brick or cement brick in nursery, the surface uniform of brick spills planting soil 5-10mm, expands numerous tuber fern with offshoot, and 1-2 week waters once, namely cultivates tuber fern clump group the 4-8 month.
In above-mentioned steps, described groove can be with described stub section center ring around at least two deep-slotted chip breakers or circle, or be at least two straight troughs of vertically arrangement, or be groined type groove or fractal cross slot.
In above-mentioned steps, each described depth of groove can be 10-30mm.
In above-mentioned steps, described tuber fern platymiscium compost can comprise cultivates tuber fern clump group nursery topsoil: 45-50%, peat soil: 45-50% and lime: 2-5%.
In above-mentioned steps, described tuber fern clump group immobilization material is palm-bark rain cape.In above-mentioned steps, described nutrient solution can be indolebutyric acid 0.1-2%, shitosan 0.2-0.4%, fulvic acid 1-3%, superphosphate 0.4-1%, excess water.
In above-mentioned steps, described cultivation circle is many mouthfuls of containers, and exceeds described stub place ground 5-20mm.In above-mentioned steps, the sprinkling of described tuber fern platymiscium second time nutrient solution can be carried out in 2-3 week after the transfer.
The invention provides the multiple method for green of the gardens stubs such as a kind of municipal park, street tree, garden, make full use of the feature of tuber fern platymiscium in growth pattern, root system, absorption nutrition etc., directly multiple green tuber fern on stub, environmental friendliness, do not need shoveling back chipping, quantities is little, and to the basic not damaged of stub periphery plant, the multiple green time is short, cost is low, and energy twice laid, arrange in pairs or groups with surrounding landscape, the landscape effect of better gardens and road can be built.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only one embodiment of the present of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stub that provides of the embodiment of the present invention and arrangement and the structure vertical view illustrated embodiment one of cultivating circle;
Fig. 2 is the stub that provides of the embodiment of the present invention and arrangement and the structure vertical view illustrated embodiment two of cultivating circle.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
China has nephrolepidaceae (Nephrolepidaceae) tuber fern to belong to (NephrolepisSchott) plant 6 kinds, originates in southwest, south China and East China.Tuber fern has the root-like stock of crawling, and does not have real root, only from the adventive root that stem and root-like stock separate.At natural world, the growth pattern of tuber fern gives birth to type and two kinds, type of growing nonparasitically upon another plant with having, and the former generally grows in the environment of moist half shade such as sylvan life, small stream limit; Then apposition growth is on trunk or in stone gap for type of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, and the moisture in dependence absorption air, nutrient grow.Tuber fern vitality is vigorous, to soil and fertility less demanding, and attitude is beautiful, greenery is verdant, shade tolerance is good, not only can be used for wine brewing, also can be used as Chinese medicine preparation, there is effect of heat-clearing, dampness removing, detumescence and removing toxic substances, also can as vegetable dye, and cultivation easily, robust growth, be good ornamental foliage plant, in the Landscape Application such as land virescence, vertical planting, indoor appreciation, cut-flower and potted landscape, all have larger potentiality.
The These characteristics that applicant has according to tuber fern platymiscium, is transplanted on the stub of gardens, is specifically comprised the steps:
The stub section of S1 after the cuttings such as municipal park, street tree, garden digs at least two grooves and 3-5 bar drain ditch, and on described groove, cover tuber fern platymiscium compost; Preferably make described drain ditch be communicated with groove simultaneously, be convenient to stub and compost internal water accumulation to get rid of like this, and can gas permeability be increased, in order to avoid cause stub and tuber fern platymiscium plantation back root part to rot;
S2 ground place near described stub arranges the cultivation circle that can increase stub region humidity.Arrange and cultivate circle and can collect nutrient solution/moisture (rainwater or water pour water), directly can moisten nourshing kidney fern root, also can be evaporated by moisture, play the effect increasing stub region humidity.
The tuber fern clump group monoblock cultivated in advance is transplanted by S3, cover and be wrapped on above-mentioned stub with palm-bark rain cape (babassu leaf sheath fiber), make part tuber fern rhizome enclose with cultivation to contact simultaneously, ensure that tuber fern platymiscium root can absorb the moisture of cultivating and storing in circle.Palm-bark rain cape is natural plants material, durable in use, also can build the hydrophobic, air-permeability environment being conducive to the growth of tuber fern clump group while playing fixation, and when rainy season, also bootable rainwater flows into and cultivates circle.
S4 is when described tuber fern clump group transplants and transplant rear sprinkling twice nutrient solution respectively, and wherein carry out after the transfer by 2-3 week for the 2nd sprinkling, and the later stage irregularly waters, and stores water for standard to cultivate circle.Simultaneously according to periphery plants configuration situation and view needs, prune shaping, the multiple green of stub can be completed.
The present invention takes full advantage of tuber fern platymiscium at growth pattern, root system, absorb the feature of the aspects such as nutrition, compost is covered in stub surface, drain ditch is set is communicated with groove by offering groove and stub inside on stub surface simultaneously, tuber fern platymiscium can be made directly to be planted on stub section, and effectively ensure that the growth needs of tuber fern platymiscium, achieve the multiple green process of stub preferably, so just do not need municipal park, street tree, the gardens stubs such as garden carry out the process of shoveling back chipping, quantities is little, to the basic not damaged of stub periphery plant, the multiple green time is short, instant effect, cost is low, and energy twice laid, arrange in pairs or groups with surrounding landscape, also can add supporting to carry out designing and moulding according to different circumferential arrangement, build the landscape effect of better gardens and road.
In above-mentioned multiple green step, described tuber fern clump group can adopt following method to cultivate: lay common brick or cement brick in nursery, 4-8mm gap is left between each brick and brick, the surface uniform of brick spills planting soil 5-10mm, by tuber fern plantation gap place among the bricks, and expand numerous tuber fern with offshoot, general 1-2 week waters once, like this, tuber fern clump group can be cultivated the 4-8 month.In practical application, also in gardens, some tuber fern clump groups can be planted in advance, in gardens or road, occur stub, can according to above-mentioned steps, tuber fern platymiscium be transplanted on stub immediately.
Described tuber fern platymiscium compost comprises cultivates tuber fern clump group nursery topsoil: 45-50%, peat soil: 45-50% and lime: 2-5%.Wherein nursery topsoil can adopt humus soil, be the residual leaf of deadwood of topsoil trees in forest or other plant materials rotted and all kinds of organic waste is formed after putrid fermentation over a long time, there is humus that is deeper, rich content, be conducive to the quick growth of tuber fern platymiscium.
Described nutrient solution is indolebutyric acid 0.1-2%, shitosan 0.2-0.4%, fulvic acid 1-3%, superphosphate 0.4-1%, excess water.Wherein indolebutyric acid is mainly used in cutting main root growth promoter, also can be used as plant growth regulator, for cell division and hyperplasia, hard branch bar is inserted, promote the growth of plant main root, improve the percentage of plant establishment, promote the mitogenetic of the root of vegetation and woody plant.Shitosan can activate plant cell, improvement soil; Fulvic acid is also a plant growth regulators, and energy Promoting plant growth, can improve plant stress-resistance ability, volume increase and oil recovery enhancement effect; Superphosphate directly can make phosphate fertilizer, can promote the long root of tuber fern platymiscium, branch, solid and ripe.The above-mentioned nutrient solution of the present invention's configuration, is conducive to the quick growth of tuber fern platymiscium, can ensure the survival rate in its process of growth after plant transplanting simultaneously.
Fig. 1-2 illustrates embodiment of the present invention stub and cultivate arrangement and the structure of circle in green process again.
See Fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, described groove 11 is opened in stub 1 section, can be shown in Fig. 1 with stub 1 section center ring around at least two circles 111, also can be with described stub 1 section center ring around at least two deep-slotted chip breakers 111 (not shown), or be vertically arranged at least two straight troughs (not shown) of stub 1 section, or for being groined type groove 112 shown in Fig. 2, can also be fractal cross slot.Understandably, the structure that above-mentioned groove 11 is concrete and spacing can be arranged according to stub 1 size, grow as long as be convenient to tuber fern platymiscium.
Further, the degree of depth of each described groove 11 is 10-30mm, to ensure compost and tuber fern platymiscium and firmly can be covered in stub 1 surface.
Please again see Fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, be provided with 4 rhones 12, each rhone 12, by the heart radial direction extension wherein of stub 1 side, is communicated with bottom each groove 11, is convenient to the discharge of ponding.Understandably, arranging of rhone 12 can need according to the arrangement of stub size and groove 11 and arrange, as long as can ensure discharge ponding.
See Fig. 1-2, cultivation circle 2 of the present invention be around stub 1 around annular many mouthfuls of containers, container top arranges multiple water inlet 21, the mouth of a river 21 can adopt the rectangular aperture shown in Fig. 1, also can adopt the circular open shown in Fig. 2, certainly, also the opening of other shapes can be adopted, the water that can receive rainwater at ordinary times or manually add, can be used as evaporation mouth simultaneously, increases the humidity in stub 1 region.Cultivate circle 2 overhead height and exceed tuber fern platymiscium compost surface 20-30mm, the normal growth of tuber fern platymiscium can be ensured further.
Embodiment one:
3-5 day in December, 2013, in the multiple greenery stake 12 of Shenzhen Hill Park, wherein stub elite tree kind, region, tuber fern kind etc. are as following table.
Embodiment two:
On March 6th, 2014, the multiple greenery stake 6 in roc geological park, Shenzhen, wherein stub elite tree kind, region, tuber fern kind etc. are as following table.
Embodiment three:
8-10 day in March, 2014, the multiple greenery stake 18 in botanical garden, Shenzhen Fairy Lake, wherein stub elite tree kind, region, tuber fern kind etc. are as following table.
Above-described embodiment shows, adopts the present invention can realize the view reparation on the gardens stubs such as municipal park, street tree, garden completely and reproduce.
In sum; be only the part of present pre-ferred embodiments shown in the above embodiment of the present invention, the present invention can not be limited to this, under the condition not departing from marrow of the present invention; any amendment that those skilled in the art do, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the multiple Green method of stub, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Dig at least two grooves and 3-5 bar drain ditch at stub section, and on described groove, cover tuber fern platymiscium compost;
Near described stub, ground place arranges the cultivation circle that can increase described stub region humidity;
By cultivate tuber fern clump group monoblock transplant, cover and be fixed on stub, make simultaneously part tuber fern rhizome with described cultivate to enclose contact;
When described tuber fern clump group transplants and after transplanting, water twice nutrient solution respectively, prune shaping after growth.
2. stub Fu Green method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described tuber fern clump group cultural method: lay common brick or cement brick in nursery, the surface uniform of brick spills planting soil 5-10mm, expand numerous tuber fern with offshoot, 1-2 week waters once, namely cultivates tuber fern clump group the 4-8 month.
3. stub Fu Green method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described groove be with described stub section center ring around at least two deep-slotted chip breakers or circle, or be at least two straight troughs vertically arranged, or be groined type groove or fractal cross slot.
4. the multiple Green method of stub as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described tuber fern clump group immobilization material is palm-bark rain cape.
5. stub Fu Green method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, each described depth of groove is 10-30mm.
6. the stub Fu Green method as described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described tuber fern platymiscium compost comprises cultivates tuber fern clump group nursery topsoil: 45-50%, peat soil: 45-50% and lime: 2-5%.
7. the stub Fu Green method described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described nutrient solution is indolebutyric acid 0.1-2%, shitosan 0.2-0.4%, fulvic acid 1-3%, superphosphate 0.4-1%, excess water.
8. the multiple Green method of the stub as described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described cultivation circle is many mouthfuls of containers, and exceeds described stub place ground 5-20mm.
9. the stub Fu Green method as described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, carrying out in sprinkling 2-3 week after the transfer of described tuber fern platymiscium second time nutrient solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510609238.9A CN105104087B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | The multiple method for green of stub |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510609238.9A CN105104087B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | The multiple method for green of stub |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105104087A true CN105104087A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105104087B CN105104087B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001178283A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Kimiko Shima | Method for cutting stump left after cutting tree and means for maintaining natural action (symbiosis and food chain) around root and hair root |
| CN203735121U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽科技学院 | Stump, arched shed and oyster mushroom combined body |
| CN104206249A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 洛阳新火种节能技术推广有限公司 | Grid type landscape tree |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201510609238.9A patent/CN105104087B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001178283A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Kimiko Shima | Method for cutting stump left after cutting tree and means for maintaining natural action (symbiosis and food chain) around root and hair root |
| CN203735121U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-07-30 | 安徽科技学院 | Stump, arched shed and oyster mushroom combined body |
| CN104206249A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 洛阳新火种节能技术推广有限公司 | Grid type landscape tree |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘彦红 等: "南京中山植物园温室蕨类植物引种与景观配置", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 曾宋君: "潇洒雅致肾蕨类", 《园林》 * |
| 迷因说（佚名）: "23个老树桩手工制作的魅力花盆，方法很简单", 《搜狐HTTP://MT.SOHU.COM/20150605/N414481004.SHTML》 * |
| 陈士瑜: "怎样利用树桩和枝条栽培食用菌", 《林业科技开发》 * |
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Granted publication date: 20171107 Termination date: 20200923 |