CN105087016B - Soil conditioner rich in ocean substance - Google Patents
Soil conditioner rich in ocean substance Download PDFInfo
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- CN105087016B CN105087016B CN201510569237.6A CN201510569237A CN105087016B CN 105087016 B CN105087016 B CN 105087016B CN 201510569237 A CN201510569237 A CN 201510569237A CN 105087016 B CN105087016 B CN 105087016B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioners rich in ocean substance, include the raw material of following parts by weight：20 ~ 50 parts of oyster shell powder, 10 ~ 30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10 ~ 15 parts of shrimp powder, 8 ~ 15 parts of crab shell powder, 18 ~ 25 parts of algae crushed material, 5 ~ 10 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of chitosan, 10 ~ 40 parts of cane molasses combustion residue and 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of auximone, wherein, the cane molasses combustion residue is boiler combustion residue when Alcohol Plant makees energy progress blackstrap processing using concentration blackstrap.It can be effectively improved soil hardening and barren, reduce or prevent crop physiological disease, meet crop nutritional need.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioners, and in particular to a kind of soil conditioner rich in ocean substance.
Background technology
With the development of intensive agriculture, a large amount of chemical fertilizer and the excessive unreasonable input of pesticide so that soil quality
It decreases sharply, seriously affects soil ecosystem balance and stability, plant physiology venereal disease evil and soil-borne disease take place frequently, and crop is big
The amplitude underproduction, remaining organic pollution and heavy metal bring very big pollution to environment.Apply into soil rich in organic matter, corruption
It grows the natural peat of acid or soil conditioner that other organic matters are primary raw material is to solve having for soil degradation and continuous cropping obstacle
One of effect approach.
The soil conditioner of domestic production at present is mainly based on rice hull waste, ferro-silicon-calcium, clinker and flyash
Raw material is wanted, preparation process is simple, and it is difficult to remove that the various content of beary metal contained in raw material are higher, and chronic administration can cause
Heavy metal-polluted soil richness is accumulated, and has certain harm to soil and ecological environment.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and defect, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of soil conditioners rich in ocean substance, can be effectively improved soil
It is hardened and barren, crop physiological disease is reduced or prevented, crop nutritional need is met.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of soil conditioners rich in ocean substance, including following parts by weight
Raw material：20 ~ 50 parts of oyster shell powder, 10 ~ 30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10 ~ 15 parts of shrimp powder, 8 ~ 15 parts of crab shell powder, 18 ~ 25
Part algae crushed material, 5 ~ 10 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of chitosan, 10 ~ 40 parts of cane molasses combustion residue and
0.1 ~ 0.5 part of auximone, wherein the cane molasses combustion residue is that Alcohol Plant makees the energy using concentration blackstrap
Carry out boiler combustion residue when blackstrap processing.
Preferably, the soil conditioner rich in ocean substance, the auximone are Nafusaku, Yin
It is more than one or two kinds of in diindyl sodium butyrate, poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
Preferably, the soil conditioner rich in ocean substance, the preparation method of the soil conditioner include
Following steps：
Step 1: taking oyster, shell, dried small shrimp and crab shell by above-mentioned parts by weight respectively, and clean respectively, through 800 ~ 1200
DEG C 2 ~ 3 h of high-temperature calcination, crushes after cooling, crosses 180 ~ 250 mesh screens, is mixed with algae crushed material, obtain the first mixture, put
Enter to be coated in the tank body of negative ion photocatalyst, activated carbon is distributed into woven bag by 10 ~ 20g/ bags, in first mixture
Multiple woven bags are launched, it is 15 that helium and ozone mixing ratio are passed through into tank body：1 mixed gas, sterilization treatment 20 ~ 30
Min, the second mixture after must sterilizing；
Step 2: the magnesium hydroxide of above-mentioned parts by weight, chitosan, cane molasses combustion residue and auximone are added
Enter in second mixture, and the leavening of 0.1 ~ 0.5 parts by weight is added thereto, after being sufficiently stirred, is transferred to fermentation tank
In, the water of the green tea and 10 ~ 15 parts by weight of 5 ~ 10 parts by weight of addition, sealing and fermenting 20 ~ for 24 hours, obtain fermentation materials；
It dries, is crushed Step 3: the fermentation materials are taken out, cross 100 ~ 150 mesh screens, obtain graininess conditioner；
Step 4: by the attapulgite of 10 ~ 20 parts by weight, the talcum powder of 12 ~ 16 parts by weight, 5 ~ 8 parts by weight nano-sized carbon,
The cashew nut shell oil of 30 ~ 40 parts by weight, the atoleine of 3 ~ 8 parts by weight, the isobutene bishydrazicarbonyl of 1 ~ 3 parts by weight and 2 ~ 6 parts by weight
Dodecyl sodium sulfate mixing, 30 ~ 40 min of high-speed stirred, mixing speed be 2500 ~ 3500 r/min, obtain dispersed phase,
The dispersed phase is sprayed at outside the graininess conditioner obtained in step 3, high temperature drying obtains controlled release soil conditioner,
Obtained controlled release soil conditioner is poured into the agar of liquid, is at the uniform velocity stirred under ice bath so that agar quickly solidifies, and will wrap
The agar block for being wrapped with the controlled release soil conditioner is broken to get the soil conditioner rich in marine organisms.
Preferably, the soil conditioner rich in ocean substance, the fermentation tank include：
Tank body, to be hollow cylindric, the outer wall top of the tank body sets that there are two horizontal opposite first through hole；
Snorkel, the snakelike hollow pipe of multiple second through-holes is equipped with for outer wall, and the snorkel is arranged in the tank
Internal portion, both ends each extend over out the first through hole, activated carbon material are filled with inside the snorkel；
Metal mesh, for circle, the metal mesh is installed in the tank interior and is parallel to the bottom of the tank body, institute
It states metal mesh and is located at the snorkel lower part, the metal mesh lower end is equipped with multiple sawtooth vertically downward, on the metal mesh
Equipped with multiple third through-holes；
Ferment plate, it is parallel with the metal mesh and be located at the metal mesh lower part, the fermentation plate be circle and diameter
It is slightly less than the diameter of the tank body, the fermentation plate is slidably connected in the inner tank wall so that the fermentation plate can
To be moved up and down in the tank body；
Blender comprising stirring rod opposite can be slidably socketed so that the stirring by inner sleeve, outer tube
The length of bar is adjustable, and one end bearing of the outer tube is connected to the tank base, and the inner sleeve free end passes through the hair
Ferment plate, the inner sleeve free end are equipped with agitator arm.
Preferably, the soil conditioner rich in ocean substance, the leavening are the yeast of 20 ~ 30 parts by weight
Bacterium, the Cellumomonas flavigena of 10 ~ 20 parts by weight, the Lactobacillus casei of 15 ~ 25 parts by weight, 10 ~ 15 parts by weight Wei Nielande
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the aspergillus niger of 5 ~ 8 parts by weight, the aspergillus oryzae of 6 ~ 10 parts by weight and 3 ~ 7 parts by weight special detritus enzyme mixture.
Preferably, the soil conditioner rich in ocean substance, the algae crushed material are 20 ~ 30 parts by weight
Laminaria leftover, the fiddlehead of 15 ~ 24 parts by weight, the thorn Korean pine of 10 ~ 18 parts by weight, the umbrella algae of 10 ~ 15 parts by weight and 5 ~ 13 weight
The mixed powder of the sargassum of part minces.
Preferably, the soil conditioner rich in ocean substance, the fermentation plate are moved upward to extreme position
When, upper surface 30 cm of the sawtooth apart from the fermentation plate, the agitator arm is apart from 10 cm of fermentation plate upper surface.
Preferably, the soil conditioner rich in ocean substance, the activated carbon material be cocoanut active charcoal and
The mixture of apricot shell activated carbon.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
The first, oyster shell and oyster shell whiting have nano level microcellular structure, substantially increase soil activation, being capable of adsorptional earth
The harmful substances such as the heavy metal in earth reduce the harm of the harmful substances to plant such as heavy metal, while can change soil texture,
Hardened, the hardening for improving soil well, create good Root growing space；Fungal spore, the disease pest young in soil
Ovum epidermis is mostly crust substance, and release chitinase ferment can be perceived by surrounding bacterial, is rich in dried small shrimp and crab shell
Chitin chitinase ferment biological can be decomposed, the microorganism of pest and disease damage will be caused to remove, pre- preventing disease and pest decomposes in addition
Obtained benefit materials can provide nutrient to soil, improve soil quality；
The second, rich in needed for the plants such as humic acid, organic matter, amino acid and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in cane molasses combustion residue
Trace element can effectively improve soil, increase organic matter, enhancing fertilizer efficiency, promote the growth of plant；Auximone adds
Plant root growth can be stimulated by entering, and induce a large amount of adventitious root, and enhancing root system absorbs the ability of nutrient.Such as：Green onion, leek, table
Now increase for adventitious root, tiller is more, and the anti-yellowing ability of withering is strong；Addition chitosan makes plants antimicrobial, anti-virus ability enhancing, opens
Plant immune system has peculiar preventive effect to the diseases such as continuous cropping, virus, nematode, withered, runt seedling, root-rot；
Third, the parasitic microbe that oyster, shell, dried small shrimp and crab shell surface are killed through 800 ~ 1200 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations are thin
Bacterium, negative ion photocatalyst have the function of oxygenolysis under the action of light and ozone, destroy the cell membrane of bacterium, kill thin
Bacterium, the organic pollution in decomposition of the mixture；Activated carbon can adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance in mixture, while also having and removing
The effect of peculiar smell；Tea polyphenols in green tea have extremely strong inhibition to make the disease fungus of root system of plant and conidial sprouting
With enhancing the immune function of root system of plant；
4th, dispersed phase is first sprayed outside graininess conditioner, finally wraps up agar layer, it can be needed for slow release soil
Nutriment, avoid discharging too fast the case where leading to plant overnutrition early period later stage subalimentation because of nutrition, ensure plant
Balanced absorption to nutriment, increases the utilization rate of soil conditioner；Attapulgite, talcum powder and nano-sized carbon can be adsorbed
Organic pollution discharges benefit materials, and cashew nut shell oil, atoleine, isobutene bishydrazicarbonyl and dodecyl sodium sulfate, which have, to be divided
Scattered and film forming effect, can be such that dispersed phase is uniformly wrapped in outside graininess conditioner；
5th, the fermentation tank for the fermentation plate for having and moving up and down by design is carried out using the sawtooth of metal mesh lower end
Break process, fermentation materials are loose, it is then moved to fermentation tank lower part, starts blender, agitator arm is stirred, avoids
Fermentation materials are hardened, squeeze in the case of stirring is inconvenient or the non-uniform problem of stirring so that stirring is lighter, reduces stirring electricity
The energy consumption of machine improves fermentation efficiency, cost-effective；By the gas energy of flow in snorkel enough abundance is provided for fermentation materials
Oxygen, while the foul smell in fermentation tank can be taken away, obtained fermentation materials are environment friendly and pollution-free, the cocoanut active charcoal in snorkel
The organic pollution discharged in fermentation process, while coconut husk and the aliphatic acid in apricot shell and phenols can be adsorbed with apricot shell activated carbon
Equal substances can activate humic acid isoreactivity substance in fermentation materials, enhance the fertilizer efficiency of soil conditioner；
6th, when the fermentation plate is moved upward to extreme position, the sawtooth is apart from the upper surface 30 of the fermentation plate
Cm, the agitator arm ensure again will not while sawtooth can be crushed fermentation materials apart from 10 cm of fermentation plate upper surface
Damage agitator arm；
7th, there is algae crushed material good retain water and nutrients effect, algin contained therein to be not only nutrients
Matter also has special physiological activity, can activate the invalid state nutrient in soil so that the nutrient in soil is able to maximum limit
The utilization of degree.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation tank described in embodiment in the present invention.
<Embodiment 1>
Soil conditioner of the present invention rich in marine organisms includes the oyster of 20 parts of the raw material of following parts by weight
Shell powder, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10 parts of shrimp powder, 8 parts of crab shell powder, 18 parts of algae crushed material, 5 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 0.1
The chitosan, 10 parts of cane molasses combustion residue and 0.1 part of auximone of part, wherein the cane molasses burning
Residue is boiler combustion residue when Alcohol Plant makees energy progress blackstrap processing using concentration blackstrap；The plant growth
Element is Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, more than one or two kinds of in poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
The preparation method of soil conditioner of the present invention rich in ocean substance includes the following steps：
Step 1: taking oyster, shell, dried small shrimp and crab shell by above-mentioned parts by weight respectively, and clean respectively, through 800 DEG C of height
Temperature calcining 2 h, crush after cooling, cross 180 mesh screens, mixed with algae crushed material, obtain the first mixture, be put into be coated with bear from
In the tank body of sub-light catalyst, activated carbon is distributed into woven bag by 10 g/ bags, is launched in first mixture multiple described
Woven bag, it is 15 that helium and ozone mixing ratio are passed through into tank body：1 mixed gas, 20 min of sterilization treatment, after must sterilizing
Second mixture；
Step 2: the magnesium hydroxide of above-mentioned parts by weight, chitosan, cane molasses combustion residue and auximone are added
Enter in second mixture, and the leavening of 0.1 parts by weight is added thereto, after being sufficiently stirred, is transferred in fermentation tank, adds
Enter the water of the green tea and 10 parts by weight of 5 parts by weight, is sealed by fermentation 20 h, obtains fermentation materials；
It is dried Step 3: the fermentation materials are taken out, is crushed, sieves with 100 mesh sieve net, obtain graininess conditioner；
Step 4: by the attapulgite of 10 parts by weight, the talcum powder of 12 parts by weight, the nano-sized carbon of 5 parts by weight, 30 parts by weight
Cashew nut shell oil, the atoleine of 3 parts by weight, the dodecyl sodium sulfate of the isobutene bishydrazicarbonyl of 1 parts by weight and 2 parts by weight it is mixed
It closes, 30 min of high-speed stirred, mixing speed is 2500 r/min, obtains dispersed phase, the dispersed phase is sprayed in step 3
Outside obtained graininess conditioner, high temperature drying obtains controlled release soil conditioner, obtained controlled release soil conditioner is poured into
It in the agar of liquid, is at the uniform velocity stirred under ice bath so that agar quickly solidifies, and will be enclosed with the fine jade of the controlled release soil conditioner
Fat block is broken to get the soil conditioner rich in marine organisms.
Wherein, the fermentation tank includes：
Tank body, to be hollow cylindric, the outer wall top of the tank body sets that there are two horizontal opposite first through hole；
Snorkel 1, the snakelike hollow pipe of multiple second through-holes is equipped with for outer wall, and the snorkel 1 is arranged described
Tank interior, both ends each extend over out the first through hole, and 1 inside of the snorkel is lived filled with cocoanut active charcoal and apricot shell
Property charcoal is mixed to prepare activated carbon material；
Metal mesh 2, for circle, the metal mesh 2 is installed in the tank interior and is parallel to the bottom of the tank body,
The metal mesh 2 is located at 1 lower part of the snorkel, and 2 lower end of the metal mesh is equipped with multiple sawtooth 3 vertically downward, the gold
Belong to net 2 and is equipped with multiple third through-holes；
Ferment plate 4, it is parallel with the metal mesh 2 and be located at 2 lower part of the metal mesh, the fermentation plate 4 be circle and
Diameter is slightly less than the diameter of the tank body, and the fermentation plate 4 is slidably connected in the inner tank wall so that the fermentation
Plate 4 can move up and down in the tank body；
Blender comprising stirring rod opposite can be slidably socketed so that described to stir by inner sleeve 5, outer tube 6
The length for mixing bar is adjustable, and 6 one end bearing of the outer tube is connected to the tank base, and 5 free end of the inner sleeve passes through institute
Fermentation plate 4 is stated, 5 free end of the inner sleeve is equipped with agitator arm 7.
Fermentation process in step 2 is：Fermentation plate 4 is moved to fermenter base, the second mixture is filled with leavening
Divide after stirring evenly and be transferred on fermentation plate 4, and the water of the green tea and 10 parts by weight of 5 parts by weight is added thereto, opens stirring
Device is sufficiently stirred 10 min, is sealed by fermentation 20 h, and fermentation materials are moved upwardly so that every the 4 h plates 4 that will ferment in fermentation process
Sawtooth 3 is touched, to which the fermentation materials of conglomeration to be broken into loose bulk, fermentation plate 4 is then moved downward to fermentation
In the middle part of tank, by adjusting the length of stirring rod, turn on agitator stirs 1 h so that and agitator arm 7 is sufficiently stirred fermentation materials,
Avoid fermentation materials are hardened, squeeze in the case of stirring is inconvenient or the non-uniform problem of stirring so that stirring is lighter, and reduction is stirred
The energy consumption of motor is mixed, fermentation efficiency is improved, it is cost-effective；Air, the gas stream in snorkel 1 are passed through into snorkel 1 simultaneously
Kinetic energy enough provides sufficient oxygen for fermentation materials, additionally it is possible to take away the foul smell in fermentation tank, obtained fermentation materials environmental protection nothing
Pollution.
Wherein, upper surface 30 cm of the sawtooth 3 apart from the fermentation plate 4, the agitator arm 7 is apart from the fermentation
4 upper surface of plate, 10 cm ensures that while sawtooth 3 can be crushed fermentation materials agitator arm 7 will not be damaged again.
Wherein, the leavening is the saccharomycete of 20 parts by weight, the Cellumomonas flavigena of 10 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight
Lactobacillus casei, the Wei Nielande nitrogen-fixing bacteria of 10 parts by weight, the aspergillus niger of 5 parts by weight, the aspergillus oryzae of 6 parts by weight and 3 parts by weight
Special detritus enzyme mixture, prepare facultative anaerobic bacteria ensure fermentation materials fermentation it is more thorough.
Wherein, the algae crushed material be the laminaria leftover of 20 parts by weight, the fiddlehead of 15 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight thorn
The mixed powder of the sargassum of Korean pine, the umbrella algae of 10 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight minces, and has good retain water and nutrients effect, wherein
Contained algin, which is not only nutriment, also has special physiological activity, can activate the invalid state nutrient in soil,
So that the nutrient in soil is utilized to greatest extent.
<Embodiment 2>
Soil conditioner of the present invention rich in marine organisms includes the oyster of 50 parts of the raw material of following parts by weight
Shell powder, 30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 15 parts of shrimp powder, 15 parts of crab shell powder, 25 parts of algae crushed material, 10 parts of magnesium hydroxide,
0.5 part of chitosan, 40 parts of cane molasses combustion residue and 0.5 part of auximone, wherein the cane molasses combustion
It is boiler combustion residue when Alcohol Plant makees energy progress blackstrap processing using concentration blackstrap to burn residue；The plant life
Long element is more than one or two kinds of in Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
The preparation method of soil conditioner of the present invention rich in ocean substance includes the following steps：
Step 1: taking oyster, shell, dried small shrimp and crab shell by above-mentioned parts by weight respectively, and clean respectively, through 1200 DEG C of height
Temperature calcining 3 h, crush after cooling, cross 250 mesh screens, mixed with algae crushed material, obtain the first mixture, be put into be coated with bear from
In the tank body of sub-light catalyst, activated carbon is distributed into woven bag by 20 g/ bags, is launched in first mixture multiple described
Woven bag, it is 15 that helium and ozone mixing ratio are passed through into tank body：1 mixed gas, 30 min of sterilization treatment, after must sterilizing
Second mixture；
Step 2: the magnesium hydroxide of above-mentioned parts by weight, chitosan, cane molasses combustion residue and auximone are added
Enter in second mixture, and the leavening of 0.5 parts by weight is added thereto, after being sufficiently stirred, is transferred in fermentation tank, adds
Enter the water of the green tea and 15 parts by weight of 10 parts by weight, is sealed by fermentation 24 h, obtains fermentation materials；
It dries, is crushed Step 3: the fermentation materials are taken out, cross 150 mesh screens, obtain graininess conditioner；
Step 4: by the attapulgite of 20 parts by weight, the talcum powder of 16 parts by weight, the nano-sized carbon of 8 parts by weight, 40 parts by weight
Cashew nut shell oil, the atoleine of 8 parts by weight, the dodecyl sodium sulfate of the isobutene bishydrazicarbonyl of 3 parts by weight and 6 parts by weight it is mixed
It closes, 40 min of high-speed stirred, mixing speed is 3500 r/min, obtains dispersed phase, the dispersed phase is sprayed in step 3
Outside obtained graininess conditioner, high temperature drying obtains controlled release soil conditioner, obtained controlled release soil conditioner is poured into
It in the agar of liquid, is at the uniform velocity stirred under ice bath so that agar quickly solidifies, and will be enclosed with the fine jade of the controlled release soil conditioner
Fat block is broken to get the soil conditioner rich in marine organisms.
Wherein, the fermentation tank includes：
Tank body, to be hollow cylindric, the outer wall top of the tank body sets that there are two horizontal opposite first through hole；
Snorkel 1, the snakelike hollow pipe of multiple second through-holes is equipped with for outer wall, and the snorkel 1 is arranged described
Tank interior, both ends each extend over out the first through hole, and 1 inside of the snorkel is lived filled with cocoanut active charcoal and apricot shell
Property charcoal is mixed to prepare activated carbon material；
Metal mesh 2, for circle, the metal mesh 2 is installed in the tank interior and is parallel to the bottom of the tank body,
The metal mesh 2 is located at 1 lower part of the snorkel, and 2 lower end of the metal mesh is equipped with multiple sawtooth convex blocks 3 vertically downward, institute
It states metal mesh 2 and is equipped with multiple third through-holes；
Ferment plate 4, it is parallel with the metal mesh 2 and be located at 2 lower part of the metal mesh, the fermentation plate 4 be circle and
Diameter is slightly less than the diameter of the tank body, and the fermentation plate 4 is slidably connected in the inner tank wall so that the fermentation
Plate 4 can move up and down in the tank body；
Blender comprising stirring rod opposite can be slidably socketed so that described to stir by inner sleeve 5, outer tube 6
The length for mixing bar is adjustable, and 6 one end bearing of the outer tube is connected to the tank base, and 5 free end of the inner sleeve passes through institute
Fermentation plate 4 is stated, 5 free end of the inner sleeve is equipped with agitator arm 7.
Fermentation process in step 2 is：Fermentation plate 4 is moved to fermenter base, the second mixture is filled with leavening
Divide after stirring evenly and be transferred on fermentation plate 4, and the water of the green tea and 15 parts by weight of 10 parts by weight is added thereto, opens stirring
Device is sufficiently stirred 20 min, is sealed by fermentation 24 h, and fermentation materials are moved upwardly so that every the 6 h plates 4 that will ferment in fermentation process
Sawtooth convex block 3 is touched, to which the fermentation materials of conglomeration to be broken into loose bulk, is then moved downward to fermentation plate 4
In the middle part of fermentation tank, by adjusting the length of stirring rod, turn on agitator stirs 2 h so that agitator arm 7 is sufficiently stirred fermentate
Material, avoid fermentation materials are hardened, squeeze in the case of stirring is inconvenient or the non-uniform problem of stirring so that stirring is lighter, drop
The energy consumption of low stirring motor improves fermentation efficiency, cost-effective；Air, the gas in snorkel 1 are passed through into snorkel 1 simultaneously
Body flowing can provide sufficient oxygen for fermentation materials, additionally it is possible to take away the foul smell in fermentation tank, obtained fermentation materials ring
It protects pollution-free.
Wherein, upper surface 30 cm of the sawtooth 3 apart from the fermentation plate 4, the agitator arm 7 is apart from the fermentation
4 upper surface of plate, 10 cm ensures that while sawtooth 3 can be crushed fermentation materials agitator arm 7 will not be damaged again.
Wherein, the leavening is the saccharomycete of 30 parts by weight, the Cellumomonas flavigena of 20 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight
Lactobacillus casei, the Wei Nielande nitrogen-fixing bacteria of 15 parts by weight, the aspergillus niger of 8 parts by weight, the aspergillus oryzae of 10 parts by weight and 7 parts by weight
Special detritus enzyme mixture, prepare facultative anaerobic bacteria ensure fermentation materials fermentation it is more thorough.
Wherein, the algae crushed material be the laminaria leftover of 30 parts by weight, the fiddlehead of 24 parts by weight, 18 parts by weight thorn
The mixed powder of the sargassum of Korean pine, the umbrella algae of 15 parts by weight and 13 parts by weight minces, and has good retain water and nutrients effect, wherein
Contained algin, which is not only nutriment, also has special physiological activity, can activate the invalid state nutrient in soil,
So that the nutrient in soil is utilized to greatest extent.
<Embodiment 3>
Soil conditioner of the present invention rich in marine organisms includes the oyster of 35 parts of the raw material of following parts by weight
Shell powder, 20 parts of oyster shell whiting, 13 parts of shrimp powder, 12 parts of crab shell powder, 22 parts of algae crushed material, 8 parts of magnesium hydroxide,
0.3 part of chitosan, 25 parts of cane molasses combustion residue and 0.3 part of auximone, wherein the cane molasses combustion
It is boiler combustion residue when Alcohol Plant makees energy progress blackstrap processing using concentration blackstrap to burn residue；The plant life
Long element is more than one or two kinds of in Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
The preparation method of soil conditioner of the present invention rich in ocean substance includes the following steps：
Step 1: taking oyster, shell, dried small shrimp and crab shell by above-mentioned parts by weight respectively, and clean respectively, through 1000 DEG C
2.5 h of high-temperature calcination, crushes after cooling, crosses 220 mesh screens, is mixed with algae crushed material, obtain the first mixture, be put into and be coated with
In the tank body of negative ion photocatalyst, activated carbon is distributed into woven bag by 15 g/ bags, is launched in first mixture multiple
The woven bag, it is 15 that helium and ozone mixing ratio are passed through into tank body：1 mixed gas, 25 min of sterilization treatment, must sterilize
The second mixture afterwards；
Step 2: the magnesium hydroxide of above-mentioned parts by weight, chitosan, cane molasses combustion residue and auximone are added
Enter in second mixture, and the leavening of 0.3 parts by weight is added thereto, after being sufficiently stirred, is transferred in fermentation tank, adds
Enter the water of the green tea and 13 parts by weight of 8 parts by weight, is sealed by fermentation 22 h, obtains fermentation materials；
It dries, is crushed Step 3: the fermentation materials are taken out, cross 130 mesh screens, obtain graininess conditioner；
Step 4: by the attapulgite of 15 parts by weight, the talcum powder of 14 parts by weight, the nano-sized carbon of 7 parts by weight, 35 parts by weight
Cashew nut shell oil, the atoleine of 6 parts by weight, the dodecyl sodium sulfate of the isobutene bishydrazicarbonyl of 2 parts by weight and 4 parts by weight it is mixed
It closes, high-speed stirred 35min, mixing speed is 3000 r/min, obtains dispersed phase, and the dispersed phase is sprayed in step 3 and is obtained
Outside the graininess conditioner arrived, high temperature drying obtains controlled release soil conditioner, obtained controlled release soil conditioner is poured into liquid
It in the agar of state, is at the uniform velocity stirred under ice bath so that agar quickly solidifies, and will be enclosed with the agar of the controlled release soil conditioner
Block is broken to get the soil conditioner rich in marine organisms.
Wherein, the fermentation tank includes：
Tank body, to be hollow cylindric, the outer wall top of the tank body sets that there are two horizontal opposite first through hole；
Snorkel 1, the snakelike hollow pipe of multiple second through-holes is equipped with for outer wall, and the snorkel 1 is arranged described
Tank interior, both ends each extend over out the first through hole, and 1 inside of the snorkel is lived filled with cocoanut active charcoal and apricot shell
Property charcoal is mixed to prepare activated carbon material；
Metal mesh 2, for circle, the metal mesh 2 is installed in the tank interior and is parallel to the bottom of the tank body,
The metal mesh 2 is located at 1 lower part of the snorkel, and 2 lower end of the metal mesh is equipped with multiple sawtooth 3 vertically downward, the gold
Belong to net 2 and is equipped with multiple third through-holes；
Ferment plate 4, it is parallel with the metal mesh 2 and be located at 2 lower part of the metal mesh, the fermentation plate 4 be circle and
Diameter is slightly less than the diameter of the tank body, and the fermentation plate 4 is slidably connected in the inner tank wall so that the fermentation
Plate 4 can move up and down in the tank body；
Blender comprising stirring rod opposite can be slidably socketed so that described to stir by inner sleeve 5, outer tube 6
The length for mixing bar is adjustable, and 6 one end bearing of the outer tube is connected to the tank base, and 5 free end of the inner sleeve passes through institute
Fermentation plate 4 is stated, 5 free end of the inner sleeve is equipped with agitator arm 7.
Fermentation process in step 2 is：Fermentation plate 4 is moved to fermenter base, the second mixture is filled with leavening
Divide after stirring evenly and be transferred on fermentation plate 4, and the water of the green tea and 13 parts by weight of 8 parts by weight is added thereto, opens stirring
Device is sufficiently stirred 15 min, is sealed by fermentation 22 h, and fermentation materials are moved upwardly so that every the 5 h plates 4 that will ferment in fermentation process
Sawtooth 3 is touched, to which the fermentation materials of conglomeration to be broken into loose bulk, fermentation plate 4 is then moved downward to fermentation
In the middle part of tank, by adjusting the length of stirring rod, turn on agitator stirs 1.5 h so that agitator arm 7 is sufficiently stirred fermentate
Material, avoid fermentation materials are hardened, squeeze in the case of stirring is inconvenient or the non-uniform problem of stirring so that stirring is lighter, drop
The energy consumption of low stirring motor improves fermentation efficiency, cost-effective；Air, the gas in snorkel 1 are passed through into snorkel 1 simultaneously
Body flowing can provide sufficient oxygen for fermentation materials, additionally it is possible to take away the foul smell in fermentation tank, obtained fermentation materials ring
It protects pollution-free.
Wherein, upper surface 30 cm of the sawtooth 3 apart from the fermentation plate 4, the agitator arm 7 is apart from the fermentation
4 upper surface of plate, 10 cm ensures that while sawtooth 3 can be crushed fermentation materials agitator arm 7 will not be damaged again.
Wherein, the leavening is the saccharomycete of 25 parts by weight, the Cellumomonas flavigena of 15 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight
Lactobacillus casei, the Wei Nielande nitrogen-fixing bacteria of 13 parts by weight, the aspergillus niger of 7 parts by weight, the aspergillus oryzae of 8 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight
Special detritus enzyme mixture, prepare facultative anaerobic bacteria ensure fermentation materials fermentation it is more thorough.
Wherein, the algae crushed material be the laminaria leftover of 25 parts by weight, the fiddlehead of 20 parts by weight, 14 parts by weight thorn
The mixed powder of the sargassum of Korean pine, the umbrella algae of 13 parts by weight and 9 parts by weight minces, and has good retain water and nutrients effect, wherein
Contained algin, which is not only nutriment, also has special physiological activity, can activate the invalid state nutrient in soil,
So that the nutrient in soil is utilized to greatest extent.
By in above-described embodiment 3 be made rich in marine organisms soil conditioner be applied to plantation strawberry, muskmelon soil
In earth, apply 10 kilograms of the soil conditioner per acre.The result shows that the seeding ratio of strawberry and muskmelon increase by 12% ~
20%, most of seeding ratio is up to 90% or more, and compared with the soil for not applying the product treatment, the growth of seedling later stage puts down
Equal plant height increases by 24.3%；Crop increases separately 43.2%, 52.4% and 34.6% to the absorptivity of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；Strawberry is increased production
27%, content of reducing sugar improves 29.7%, and Vitamin C content improves 9.1%, and Mineral Elements Content averagely improves 15%.Muskmelon
Volume increase up to 30%, carotene carotene content improves 17.8%, and Vitamin C content improves 21.4%.The unit weight of soil after plantation 1 year
Decline 3.3% or more, porosity accordingly increases.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of soil conditioner rich in ocean substance, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：20~50 parts
Oyster shell powder, 10~30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 10~15 parts of shrimp powder, 8~15 parts of crab shell powder, 18~25 parts of algae powder
Mince, 5~10 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 0.1~0.5 part of chitosan, 10~40 parts of cane molasses combustion residue and 0.1~
0.5 part of auximone, wherein the cane molasses combustion residue is that Alcohol Plant makees energy progress using concentration blackstrap
Boiler combustion residue when blackstrap processing；
The preparation method of the soil conditioner includes the following steps：
Step 1: taking oyster, shell, dried small shrimp and crab shell by above-mentioned parts by weight respectively, and clean respectively, through 800~1200 DEG C
2~3h of high-temperature calcination, crushes after cooling, crosses 180~250 mesh screens, is mixed with algae crushed material, obtain the first mixture, put
Enter to be coated in the tank body of negative ion photocatalyst, activated carbon is distributed into woven bag by 10~20g/ bags, in first mixture
Middle to launch multiple woven bags, it is 15 that helium and ozone mixing ratio are passed through into tank body：1 mixed gas, sterilization treatment 20
~30min, the second mixture after must sterilizing；
Step 2: institute is added in the magnesium hydroxide of above-mentioned parts by weight, chitosan, cane molasses combustion residue and auximone
It states in the second mixture, and the leavening of 0.1~0.5 parts by weight is added thereto, after being sufficiently stirred, be transferred in fermentation tank,
The water of the green tea and 10~15 parts by weight of 5~10 parts by weight of addition, sealing and fermenting 20~for 24 hours, obtain fermentation materials；
It dries, is crushed Step 3: the fermentation materials are taken out, cross 100~150 mesh screens, obtain graininess conditioner；
Step 4: by the attapulgite of 10~20 parts by weight, the talcum powder of 12~16 parts by weight, 5~8 parts by weight nano-sized carbon,
The isobutene bishydrazicarbonyl and 2~6 weights of the cashew nut shell oil of 30~40 parts by weight, the atoleine of 3~8 parts by weight, 1~3 parts by weight
The dodecyl sodium sulfate mixing of part is measured, 30~40min of high-speed stirred, mixing speed is 2500~3500r/min, is disperseed
The dispersed phase is sprayed at outside the graininess conditioner obtained in step 3 by phase, and high temperature drying obtains controlled release soil conditioning
Obtained controlled release soil conditioner is poured into the agar of liquid, is at the uniform velocity stirred under ice bath by agent so that and agar quickly solidifies,
The agar block for being enclosed with the controlled release soil conditioner is broken to get the soil conditioner rich in marine organisms.
2. being rich in the soil conditioner of ocean substance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the auximone is
It is more than one or two kinds of in Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid sodium, poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
3. being rich in the soil conditioner of ocean substance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation tank includes：
Tank body, to be hollow cylindric, the outer wall top of the tank body sets that there are two horizontal opposite first through hole；
Snorkel, the snakelike hollow pipe of multiple second through-holes is equipped with for outer wall, and the snorkel is arranged in the tank body
Portion, both ends each extend over out the first through hole, activated carbon material are filled with inside the snorkel；
Metal mesh, for circle, the metal mesh is installed in the tank interior and is parallel to the bottom of the tank body, the gold
Belong to net and be located at the snorkel lower part, the metal mesh lower end is equipped with multiple sawtooth vertically downward, and the metal mesh is equipped with
Multiple third through-holes；
Ferment plate, it is parallel with the metal mesh and be located at the metal mesh lower part, the fermentation plate be circle and diameter it is smaller
In the diameter of the tank body, the fermentation plate is slidably connected in the inner tank wall so that the fermentation plate can be
It is moved up and down in the tank body；
Blender comprising stirring rod opposite can be slidably socketed so that the stirring rod by inner sleeve, outer tube
Length is adjustable, and one end bearing of the outer tube is connected to the tank base, and the inner sleeve free end passes through the fermentation plate,
The inner sleeve free end is equipped with agitator arm.
4. being rich in the soil conditioner of ocean substance as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the leavening is 20~30
The saccharomycete of parts by weight, the Cellumomonas flavigena of 10~20 parts by weight, the Lactobacillus casei of 15~25 parts by weight, 10~15 weights
Measure the special of the Wei Nielande nitrogen-fixing bacteria of part, the aspergillus niger of 5~8 parts by weight, the aspergillus oryzae of 6~10 parts by weight and 3~7 parts by weight
The mixture of detritus enzyme.
5. being rich in the soil conditioner of ocean substance as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the algae crushed material is 20
The laminaria leftover of~30 parts by weight, the fiddlehead of 15~24 parts by weight, the thorn Korean pine of 10~18 parts by weight, 10~15 parts by weight
The mixed powder of umbrella algae and the sargassum of 5~13 parts by weight minces.
6. being rich in the soil conditioner of ocean substance as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the fermentation plate moves up
When to extreme position, upper surface 30cm of the sawtooth apart from the fermentation plate, the agitator arm is on the fermentation plate
Surface 10cm.
7. being rich in the soil conditioner of ocean substance as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the activated carbon material is coconut palm
The mixture of shell activated carbon and apricot shell activated carbon.
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| CN105367339A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 潍坊欧普诺生物科技有限公司 | Long-acting shellfish-algae soil conditioner and preparation method therefor |
| CN105684701A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-22 | 天津师范大学 | Method for improving ryegrass growth by adding crab shell powder in matrix |
| CN105993499A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 杨健 | Low-toxicity sugarcane cultivation method |
| CN106396958A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-02-15 | 韩明三 | Preparation method and application of compound preparation for controlling physiological diseases of apples |
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