CN105076882A - Chicken feed formula - Google Patents

Chicken feed formula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105076882A
CN105076882A CN201510600349.3A CN201510600349A CN105076882A CN 105076882 A CN105076882 A CN 105076882A CN 201510600349 A CN201510600349 A CN 201510600349A CN 105076882 A CN105076882 A CN 105076882A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
powder
chicken
feed
meal
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Pending
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CN201510600349.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜宏超
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Guangxi Yuanfeng Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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Guangxi Yuanfeng Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510600349.3A priority Critical patent/CN105076882A/en
Publication of CN105076882A publication Critical patent/CN105076882A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken feed formula. The chicken feed formula comprises, by weight, 45-55 parts of corn, 2-5 parts of sweet potatoes, 1-4 parts of pumpkins, 2-6 parts of rice, 5-7 parts of sweet potato seedling powder, 8-10 parts of peanut seedling powder, 3-6 parts of millet bran, 0.5-0.8 parts of limestone powder, 5-8 parts of ampullaria crossean, 4-9 parts of peanut shell powder, 6-8 parts of earthworms, 7-10 parts of silkworm pupae, 0.2-0.5 part of jujube powder, 0.5-0.7 part of lard oil, 0.5-0.8 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.4-0.6 part of sodium chloride, 2-4 parts of lysine, 0.5-0.8 part of methionine, 0.01-0.04 part of glycine, 0.1-0.4 part of cordyceps militaris, 0.1-0.4 part of wormwood, 0.03-0.05 part of talcum powder and 0.05-0.07 part of citric acid.

Description

A kind of chicken feed additive
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chicken feed additive, belong to home poultry raising field of feed.
Background technology
Poultry refers to the birds manually fed, and the mankind are not only meat in order to obtain its high nutrition and egg, and are the feather in order to obtain its high economic benefit and ight soil.In the middle of the extended familys of poultry, chicken is one of the most general poultry of artificial rearing.This is because the history culture of chicken is long, and chicken is the commodity that mankind's expense is larger, and particularly along with the development of economy and improving constantly of people's living standard, the demand of people to chicken increases day by day.But the chicken that market is sold still exists following phenomenon: be used state-of-the-art technology, achieve large-scale feeding manner, improve speed of production, shorten the chicken culture-cycle, but chicken quality reduces, and mouthfeel is poor, and easily to the threat that human health is formed; Peasant household raises mode scattered, although chicken mouthfeel is good, green health, culturing time is long, and survival rate is low, is difficult to meet the demand of people to chicken.There is such phenomenon, not only relevant with the breeding way of chicken, also relevant with the feed of raising chicken.Feed is the material base of poultry, and the quality of feed formula not only decides the height of cultivation cause economic benefit, and decides the quality of quality to a great extent.At present, the unreasonable situation of common feed formula has: energy is under-supply, and protein utilization is low, uses antibiotic and chemical addition agent to cause food-safety problem, and these problems affect the sound development of China's poultry cause.Therefore, research and develop high-quality feed formula also day by day to receive publicity.
High-quality feed formula not only can improve raw material utilization efficiency, and can develop feed safely and efficiently, and this has very important significance to cultivation chicken industry.Chinese patent literature discloses the breeding feed that a kind of name is called " a kind of broiler breeding feed and method for breeding thereof " (publication number: CN103519028A, publication date: on 01 22nd, 2014).It is walked ground extensive cultivation stage feed formula and is made up of pineapple bran 10 ~ 15 parts, corn flour 30 ~ 40 parts, peanut press pulp 10 ~ 20 parts, sunflower seed powder 2 ~ 5 parts, sesame 2 ~ 5 parts, wheat skin 8 ~ 13 parts, paddy 3 ~ 8 parts, cavings 5 ~ 10 parts, fish meal 2 ~ 5 parts, bone meal 2 ~ 5 parts, salt solution 0.1 ~ 0.2 part.Although the chicken fragrant taste using this feed formula to raise, the thin bone of skin is soft, and subcutaneous fat is few, and voluptuousness is soft, because it contains very easily by salmonella and e. coli contamination, and the fish meal that cost is high, limit its scope of application.Wherein, its germ contamination, causes very large threat to the security of feed; Its cost is high, virtually adds the cost of cultivation, is difficult to the demand for development of satisfied modern feed cost degradation.Therefore, in order to solve the technical problem that above-mentioned feed formula exists, develop a kind of low cost, and the feed formula of high-quality is very important to cultivation chicken industry.
Summary of the invention
For fish meal in above-mentioned prior art easily by germ contamination and the high technical problem of cost, technical problem to be solved by this invention is the chicken feed additive proposing a kind of low cost and high-quality.
The present invention for the taked technical scheme that solves the problem is:
A kind of chicken feed additive, be made up of each component of following weight: corn 45 ~ 55 parts, pachyrhizus 2 ~ 5 parts, 1 ~ 4 part, pumpkin, paddy 2 ~ 6 parts, sweet potato vine powder 5 ~ 7 parts, groundnut stem meal 8 ~ 10 parts, cavings 3 ~ 6 parts, stone flour 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, Pomacea canaliculata 5 ~ 8 parts, peanut hull meal 4 ~ 9 parts, earthworm 6 ~ 8 parts, silkworm chrysalis 7 ~ 10 parts, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part, jujube powder, lard 0.5 ~ 0.7 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, sodium chloride, lysine 2 ~ 4 parts, methionine 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, glycine 0.01 ~ 0.04 part, Cordyceps militaris 0.1 ~ 0.4 part, wormwood 0.1 ~ 0.4 part, talcum powder 0.03 ~ 0.05 part, citric acid 0.05 ~ 0.07 part.
Preferably, its weight is as follows:
Corn 50 parts, pachyrhizus 4 parts, 3 parts, pumpkin, paddy 4 parts, sweet potato vine powder 6 parts, groundnut stem meal 9 parts, cavings 5 parts, stone flour 0.7 part, Pomacea canaliculata 7 parts, peanut hull meal 7 parts, earthworm 7 parts, silkworm chrysalis 8 parts, 0.4 part, jujube powder, lard 0.6 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7 part, 0.5 part, sodium chloride, lysine 3 parts, methionine 0.7 part, glycine 0.03 part, Cordyceps militaris 0.3 part, wormwood 0.3 part, talcum powder 0.04 part, citric acid 0.06 part.
In the present invention, corn is main energetic feed in feed formula, mainly plays and provides energy.The main component of pachyrhizus is starch and fiber, therefore it plays increase energy and promotes digestion.In pumpkin, starch can provide energy; And Cobastab, vitamin C in pumpkin, the resist the disease ability of chicken can be strengthened.Paddy is the important sources of B family vitamin, and it can improve the survival rate of chicken effectively.
Sweet potato vine powder contains abundant vitamin, and nutritive value is very high, and source is easy to get, and is used for raising chicken, can not only the cyclic utilization of waste, can also reduce feed cost.Groundnut stem meal is not only nutritious, and quality is soft, good palatability, and being conducive to increases chicken digestion amount.Containing a large amount of vitamin and trace element in cavings, the effect of have well health care and diseases prevention to chicken, curing the disease.In addition, the glutamic acid in cavings and P elements are also indispensable compositions in the developmental process of chicken.
Stone flour, is used to adjustment and optimizes calcium content in feed formula; Lard, is used to adjustment and optimizes energy and aliphatic acid amount in feed formula; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, is used to adjustment and optimizes phosphorus content in feed formula; Sodium chloride, is used to adjustment and optimizes electrolyte balance in feed formula; Lysine, methionine, glycine is then adjustment and optimize amino acid in feed formula.By these materials adjustment feed formula, make feed nutrition more sufficient and balance, be conducive to the Fast Growth of chicken.In addition, by adding the amino acid of Prof. Du Yucang, food utilization efficiency and chicken digestive function can also be improved, reducing feed cost and reducing environmental pollution.
In Pomacea canaliculata containing calcium and protein content higher, be the quality raw materials of chicken feed.In addition, Pomacea canaliculata cellulase and pectase as the macerating enzyme of feed, can improve the utilization rate of feed.Peanut hull meal, containing various nutriments such as a large amount of fat, starch, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matters, makes it balance for feed improves various nutrition, realizes efficient feed.Containing thick protein 66.5% in earthworm, crude fat 12.8%, carbohydrate 8.2%, for feed improves sufficient protein.Silkworm chrysalis is a kind of high protein raw material, and wherein, crude protein is containing 68.3%, and digestible protein accounts for 56.5%, crude fat 28.8%, calcium 1.2%, phosphorus 0.73%, and containing thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin e and several amino acids, especially methionine content is best, can be used as the conditioning agent of egg propylhomoserin.By replacing fish meal with Pomacea canaliculata, earthworm and silkworm chrysalis, not only do not reduce the content of protein in feed, and be easy to get due to Pomacea canaliculata, earthworm and silkworm chrysalis source, cheap, greatly reduce the production cost of feed.Heavier, the Pomacea canaliculata by Appropriate application, also reduces the loss that it causes agricultural.
Jujube powder, containing various digestive ferment, after increasing, not only can improve the feed intake of chicken, and supplementary chicken body endogenous enzymes is not enough, improves feed conversion rate, improves the speed of growth of chicken, obviously reduce feed cost by proportioning.In addition, after eating, can supplement the blood source of chicken if long-term, promote that egg cell is formed, to intestines class, Escherichia coli, fatigue of laying eggs can play effective booster action, and can director's laying period.
Adding of Cordyceps militaris, feed is had and strengthens immunity of organism and oxidation resistance, the ability of chicken resist the disease can be improved, and then improve the survival rate of chicken.Wormwood has suppression and lethal effect to virus and bacterium, has certain preventive and therapeutic effect to respiratory disease.Chicken feed, on the one hand can prevent disease with appropriate wormwood, strengthens chicken physique; On the other hand, then can stimulate circulation, strengthen organism metabolism, promote growing of chicken, improve the conversion ratio of feed.
Talcum powder, has good lubrication, can accelerate the speed that nutrient discharges from feed, improves the effect between enzyme material in nutrient and chicken body, thus improves the absorptivity of nutrient.
Citric acid, has and promotes chicken growth, improve product quality, improve resistance against diseases and survival rate, improve food conversion ratio, shorten the features such as feeding cycle, effectively can shorten chicken culture-cycle and the quality improving chicken.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
First, the present invention is by replacing fish meal with Pomacea canaliculata, earthworm and silkworm chrysalis, not only not reducing the content of protein in feed, and Pomacea canaliculata, earthworm and silkworm chrysalis source are easy to get, cheap, greatly reduces the production cost of feed.
Secondly, the present invention has fully utilized crops heterogeneity of the same race, and as pachyrhizus and sweet potato vine powder, paddy and cavings, groundnut stem meal and peanut hull meal, which greatly enhances the utilization rate of crops and the security of feed, also reduces the cost of feed simultaneously.
Again, invention applies talcous lubrication, improve the effect between enzyme material in nutrient and chicken body, and then promote the speed of chicken growth.
Finally, the present invention also has certain immunocompetence, improves the survival rate of chicken.But heavier, the present invention fills a prescription and rationally innovates, and raw material sources used are convenient, cheap, and utilization rate is high, and this contributes to the production cost reducing feed, improves the economic benefit of poultry.These raw material environmental protections simultaneously, improve the safety coefficient of feed.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Corn 50 parts, pachyrhizus 4 parts, 3 parts, pumpkin, paddy 4 parts, sweet potato vine powder 6 parts, groundnut stem meal 9 parts, cavings 5 parts, stone flour 0.7 part, Pomacea canaliculata 7 parts, peanut hull meal 7 parts, earthworm 7 parts, silkworm chrysalis 8 parts, 0.4 part, jujube powder, lard 0.6 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7 part, 0.5 part, sodium chloride, lysine 3 parts, methionine 0.7 part, glycine 0.03 part, Cordyceps militaris 0.3 part, wormwood 0.3 part, talcum powder 0.04 part, citric acid 0.06 part.
Embodiment 2
Corn 45 parts, pachyrhizus 2 parts, 1 part, pumpkin, paddy 2 parts, sweet potato vine powder 5 parts, groundnut stem meal 8 parts, cavings 3 parts, stone flour 0.5 part, Pomacea canaliculata 5 parts, peanut hull meal 4 parts, earthworm 6 parts, silkworm chrysalis 7 parts, 0.2 part, jujube powder, lard 0.5 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, 0.6 part, sodium chloride, lysine 4 parts, methionine 0.8 part, glycine 0.04 part, Cordyceps militaris 0.4 part, wormwood 0.4 part, talcum powder 0.05 part, citric acid 0.07 part.
Embodiment 3
Corn 55 parts, pachyrhizus 5 parts, 4 parts, pumpkin, paddy 6 parts, sweet potato vine powder 7 parts, groundnut stem meal 10 parts, cavings 6 parts, stone flour 0.8 part, Pomacea canaliculata 8 parts, peanut hull meal 9 parts, earthworm 8 parts, silkworm chrysalis 10 parts, 0.5 part, jujube powder, lard 0.7 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, 0.4 part, sodium chloride, lysine 2 parts, methionine 0.5 part, glycine 0.01 part, Cordyceps militaris 0.1 part, wormwood 0.1 part, talcum powder 0.03 part, citric acid 0.05 part.
Embodiment 4
Corn 48 parts, pachyrhizus 3 parts, 2 parts, pumpkin, paddy 3 parts, sweet potato vine powder 6 parts, groundnut stem meal 9 parts, cavings 4 parts, stone flour 0.6 part, Pomacea canaliculata 6 parts, peanut hull meal 6 parts, earthworm 8 parts, silkworm chrysalis 8 parts, 0.3 part, jujube powder, lard 0.6 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7 part, 0.6 part, sodium chloride, lysine 3 parts, methionine 0.6 part, glycine 0.02 part, Cordyceps militaris 0.2 part, wormwood 0.3 part, talcum powder 0.05 part, citric acid 0.07 part.
Embodiment 5
Corn 52 parts, pachyrhizus 4 parts, 3 parts, pumpkin, paddy 5 parts, sweet potato vine powder 7 parts, groundnut stem meal 10 parts, cavings 5 parts, stone flour 0.7 part, Pomacea canaliculata 7 parts, peanut hull meal 8 parts, earthworm 7 parts, silkworm chrysalis 9 parts, 0.4 part, jujube powder, lard 0.7 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6 part, 0.5 part, sodium chloride, lysine 4 parts, methionine 0.7 part, glycine 0.03 part, Cordyceps militaris 0.3 part, wormwood 0.2 part, talcum powder 0.04 part, citric acid 0.06 part.
Applicant carried out the speed of growth of chicken feed additive on chicken and affect test experiments, concrete test experiments step is as follows:
1,200 baby chicks of onesize, same time and same growth conditions are extracted;
2, randomly draw 100 baby chicks in step 1, with the diet 100 days of the embodiment of the present invention 1, be labeled as experimental group simultaneously, and the data such as weight, disease incident, apocleisis incidence, death rate before and after record experiment;
3,100 remaining in step 1 baby chicks, with the diet 100 days of conventional art, in addition, other conditions are identical with rearing conditions in step 2, be labeled as control group simultaneously, and the data such as record experiment front and back weight, disease incident, apocleisis incidence, death rate.
4, collate the minutes experimental data, and contrast, specifically as shown in table 1.
The speed of growth of table 1 chicken feed additive on chicken affects test result
By the data in contrast table 1, can find: the weight of WEIGHT RATIO Comparative group after the experiment of experimental group; Simultaneously the disease incident of experimental group, apocleisis incidence, death rate are less than control group.Experimental result shows that the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 has and promotes growing of chicken, prevent disease, improves the effect of survival rate.
Certainly, just the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail above, not limits practical range of the present invention with this, and all equivalence changes done according to principle of the present invention, structure and structure, all should be covered by protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a chicken feed additive, it is characterized in that: be made up of each component of following weight: corn 45 ~ 55 parts, pachyrhizus 2 ~ 5 parts, 1 ~ 4 part, pumpkin, paddy 2 ~ 6 parts, sweet potato vine powder 5 ~ 7 parts, groundnut stem meal 8 ~ 10 parts, cavings 3 ~ 6 parts, stone flour 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, Pomacea canaliculata 5 ~ 8 parts, peanut hull meal 4 ~ 9 parts, earthworm 6 ~ 8 parts, silkworm chrysalis 7 ~ 10 parts, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part, jujube powder, lard 0.5 ~ 0.7 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, sodium chloride, lysine 2 ~ 4 parts, methionine 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, glycine 0.01 ~ 0.04 part, Cordyceps militaris 0.1 ~ 0.4 part, wormwood 0.1 ~ 0.4 part, talcum powder 0.03 ~ 0.05 part, citric acid 0.05 ~ 0.07 part.
2. chicken feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its weight is as follows: corn 50 parts, pachyrhizus 4 parts, 3 parts, pumpkin, paddy 4 parts, sweet potato vine powder 6 parts, groundnut stem meal 9 parts, cavings 5 parts, stone flour 0.7 part, Pomacea canaliculata 7 parts, peanut hull meal 7 parts, earthworm 7 parts, silkworm chrysalis 8 parts, 0.4 part, jujube powder, lard 0.6 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7 part, 0.5 part, sodium chloride, lysine 3 parts, methionine 0.7 part, glycine 0.03 part, Cordyceps militaris 0.3 part, wormwood 0.3 part, talcum powder 0.04 part, citric acid 0.06 part.
CN201510600349.3A 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Chicken feed formula Pending CN105076882A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103689252A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-04-02 淮北正洋生物科技有限公司 Broiler feed containing probiotics
CN103875957A (en) * 2014-02-22 2014-06-25 安徽鲲鹏农业科技有限公司 Formula of compound feed of yellow feather chickens in middle stage
CN104206909A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-17 句容市满园春家庭农场 Pollution-free broiler feed and application thereof
CN104322994A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 青岛悦邦达机械有限公司 Broiler feed and preparation method thereof
CN104824401A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-12 吴晖 Pollution-free layer feed

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103689252A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-04-02 淮北正洋生物科技有限公司 Broiler feed containing probiotics
CN103875957A (en) * 2014-02-22 2014-06-25 安徽鲲鹏农业科技有限公司 Formula of compound feed of yellow feather chickens in middle stage
CN104206909A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-17 句容市满园春家庭农场 Pollution-free broiler feed and application thereof
CN104322994A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-04 青岛悦邦达机械有限公司 Broiler feed and preparation method thereof
CN104824401A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-08-12 吴晖 Pollution-free layer feed

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郑建平: "福寿螺的人工养殖及其干粉代替鱼粉饲喂肉鸡的实验", 《粮食科技与经济》 *

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