CN105076810A - Nutritive duck feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutritive duck feed. The nutritive duck feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of wheat, 50-60 parts of rapeseed meal, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 6-8 parts of freeze-dried pineapple powder, 5-10 parts of sweet oranges, 15-20 parts of sugarcane juice, 5-7 parts of cooked ginkgo seed powder, 10-14 parts of minced squid meat, 7-10 parts of fish skin, 10-15 parts of fish tails, 4-5 parts of pagodatree flowers, 4-7 parts of waxgourd seeds, 5-10 parts of argyreia seguinii, 13-16 parts of angiopteris fokiensis hieron, 1-2 parts of stem of noble dendrobium, 1-2 parts of rhodiola, 2-3 parts of butterfly-bush flowers, 30-40 parts of bran oil, 3-4 parts of table salt, 5-7 parts of white sugar, 3-4 parts of an attractant and proper amount of water. The prepared feed has simple proportion, the fed ducks can grow and develop rapidly, the meat quality of the duck can be improved, the taste is improved, and the immunity and the disease resistance can be enhanced.

Description

A kind of nutrition duck feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of nutrition duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Duck nature and flavor are sweet, cold, enter lung stomach kidney channel, have nourishing, nourishing the stomach, kidney tonifying, except the hot hectic fever due to yin of consumptive disease, consumer edema, only hot dysentery, the effect such as relieving cough and reducing sputum.Duck is the superior sumptuous courses at a meal on dining table, is also the excellent food that people nourish.Duck belongs to omnivorous animal, and recipe is relatively wider, seldom selects food phenomenon.The sense of taste of duck is undeveloped, less demanding to the palatability of feed.

Paddy is first grain variety in China, and rice bran is a kind of cheapness but nutritious Rice producing byproduct.Containing nutrients such as protein 15%, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, vitamin, pohytol, dietary fiber, amino acid and mineral matters in rice bran.Rice bran has defaecation, reduces cholesterol, reduces urinary calculus, extracts the trophic function such as rice bran oil, phytic acid, is a kind of raw material having value of exploiting and utilizing in future.Nutrition duck feed of the present invention, adds the preparation of feed to, can reduce feed cost by rice bran, the effect such as to increase economic efficiency, has good raise benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of nutrition duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Duck feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat 50-60, rapeseed dregs 50-60, fish meal 10-15, pineapple jelly dry powder 6-8, sweet orange 5-10, sugar-cane juice 15-20, ripe gingko powder 5-7, squid minced meat 10-14, fish-skin 7-10, fish tail 10-15, sophora flower 4-5, waxgourd seed 4-7, kudzu 5-10, large angiopteris rhizome 13-16, stem of noble dendrobium 1-2, rhodiola root 1-2, butterflybush flower 2-3, oily chaff 30-40, salt 3-4, white sugar 5-7, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, barley seedling powder 10-15, Semen sesami nigrum 20-30, turtle carapace glue 4-5, strangle fish meal 10-15, Rubus parvifolius 5-10, bodinier elsholtzia herb 6-12, Chinese hibiscus leaf 13-19, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3-4, spina date seed 2-3, red date 4-5, lotus leaf 2-3, Sargent gloryvine 6-7, tinosporae 4-5, root of three-nerved spicebush 1-2, Chinese trumpet creeper 1-2, protease 1-2, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, regulate PH to 4-5, then add protease and mix, enzymolysis 2-3 minute at 37 DEG C of-47 DEG C of temperature, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described duck feed are as follows:

(1) sophora flower, waxgourd seed, kudzu, large angiopteris rhizome are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, boil after adding squid minced meat, fish-skin, fish tail mixing, then put into mixer and stir into pureed, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(2) stem of noble dendrobium, rhodiola root, butterflybush flower, white sugar are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix with sugar-cane juice, ripe gingko powder, obtain mixing molasses;

(3) wheat is put into boiling water blanching 1-2 minute, pull out and drain, then slow fire stir-fries 1-2 minute after mixing with salt, adds in the mixing molasses of step 2 and carries out vacuum sugar infiltration, dry, make powder, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) pulverize after rapeseed dregs, the mixing of oily chaff, then cook after mixing with fish meal, pineapple jelly dry powder, sweet orange, be pounded pureed, dry, granulation, obtains premix particle, for subsequent use;

(5) the premix particle of the mixed powder of the hybrid particles of step 1, step 3, step 4 and other residual components are mixed.

In raw material, butterflybush flower is dried floral or the bud that Loganiaceae Lindley Butterflybush Herb belongs to shrub, have dispel the wind, cool blood, profit liver, improving eyesight effect.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Nutrition duck feed of the present invention, adopts wheat, rapeseed dregs as main material, and the phagostimulant of interpolation has aid digestion, to improve immunity, heat-clearing, detumescence effect, can increase meat duck vitamin and cellulosic intake.Obtained forage compounding is simple, and the duck raised out grows soon, can improve the meat of meat duck, improves mouthfeel, develop immunitypty and premunition.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: wheat 55, rapeseed dregs 55, fish meal 13, pineapple jelly dry powder 7, sweet orange 8, sugar-cane juice 17, ripe gingko powder 6, squid minced meat 12, fish-skin 8, fish tail 13, sophora flower 4, waxgourd seed 6, kudzu 8, large angiopteris rhizome 14, the stem of noble dendrobium 1, rhodiola root 1, butterflybush flower 2, oily chaff 35, salt 3, white sugar 6, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): highland barley flour 35, barley seedling powder 13, Semen sesami nigrum 25, turtle carapace glue 4, strangle fish meal 13, Rubus parvifolius 7, bodinier elsholtzia herb 10, Chinese hibiscus leaf 15, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3, spina date seed 2, red date 4, lotus leaf 2, Sargent gloryvine 6, tinosporae 4, the root of three-nerved spicebush 1, Chinese trumpet creeper 2, protease 1, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 45 DEG C, regulate PH to 5, then add protease and mix, at 43 DEG C of temperature, enzymolysis 3 minutes, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of duck feed are as follows:

(1) sophora flower, waxgourd seed, kudzu, large angiopteris rhizome are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, boil after adding squid minced meat, fish-skin, fish tail mixing, then put into mixer and stir into pureed, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(2) stem of noble dendrobium, rhodiola root, butterflybush flower, white sugar are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 2 hours, filter sediment, then mix with sugar-cane juice, ripe gingko powder, obtain mixing molasses;

(3) wheat is put into boiling water blanching 1 minute, pull out and drain, then after mixing with salt, slow fire stir-fries 2 minutes, adds in the mixing molasses of step 2 and carries out vacuum sugar infiltration, dry, make powder, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) pulverize after rapeseed dregs, the mixing of oily chaff, then cook after mixing with fish meal, pineapple jelly dry powder, sweet orange, be pounded pureed, dry, granulation, obtains premix particle, for subsequent use;

(5) the premix particle of the mixed powder of the hybrid particles of step 1, step 3, step 4 and other residual components are mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and duck is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, health status, principle that sex ratio is identical by 200 ducks, experimental group feeds duck feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional duck feed, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group duck is active, feed intake improves 16%, sick rate reduces by 15%, and duck protein content improves 13%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 17%.

Claims (2)

1. a nutrition duck feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat 50-60, rapeseed dregs 50-60, fish meal 10-15, pineapple jelly dry powder 6-8, sweet orange 5-10, sugar-cane juice 15-20, ripe gingko powder 5-7, squid minced meat 10-14, fish-skin 7-10, fish tail 10-15, sophora flower 4-5, waxgourd seed 4-7, kudzu 5-10, large angiopteris rhizome 13-16, stem of noble dendrobium 1-2, rhodiola root 1-2, butterflybush flower 2-3, oily chaff 30-40, salt 3-4, white sugar 5-7, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, barley seedling powder 10-15, Semen sesami nigrum 20-30, turtle carapace glue 4-5, strangle fish meal 10-15, Rubus parvifolius 5-10, bodinier elsholtzia herb 6-12, Chinese hibiscus leaf 13-19, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3-4, spina date seed 2-3, red date 4-5, lotus leaf 2-3, Sargent gloryvine 6-7, tinosporae 4-5, root of three-nerved spicebush 1-2, Chinese trumpet creeper 1-2, protease 1-2, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, regulate PH to 4-5, then add protease and mix, enzymolysis 2-3 minute at 37 DEG C of-47 DEG C of temperature, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

2. nutrition duck feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) sophora flower, waxgourd seed, kudzu, large angiopteris rhizome are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, boil after adding squid minced meat, fish-skin, fish tail mixing, then put into mixer and stir into pureed, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(2) stem of noble dendrobium, rhodiola root, butterflybush flower, white sugar are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix with sugar-cane juice, ripe gingko powder, obtain mixing molasses;

(3) wheat is put into boiling water blanching 1-2 minute, pull out and drain, then slow fire stir-fries 1-2 minute after mixing with salt, adds in the mixing molasses of step 2 and carries out vacuum sugar infiltration, dry, make powder, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) pulverize after rapeseed dregs, the mixing of oily chaff, then cook after mixing with fish meal, pineapple jelly dry powder, sweet orange, be pounded pureed, dry, granulation, obtains premix particle, for subsequent use;

(5) the premix particle of the mixed powder of the hybrid particles of step 1, step 3, step 4 and other residual components are mixed.