CN105076813A - Spleen-invigorating and stomach-tonifying duck feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a spleen-invigorating and stomach-tonifying duck feed. The spleen-invigorating and stomach-tonifying duck feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of puffed crushed rice flour, 9-13 parts of protein whey powder, 20-25 parts of soybeans, 5-7 parts of pumpkin seed kernels, 6-9 parts of peanuts, 4-6 parts of soy sauce residue, 20-24 parts of rapeseed meal, 15-20 parts of mao bamboo shoots, 10-15 parts of green apples, 5-10 parts of bamboo leaves, 10-14 parts of dried plums, 1-2 parts of katsumadai seeds, 1-2 parts of indigowoad leaves, 2-3 parts of Chinese holly leaves, 30-40 parts of oil bran, 4-5 parts of table salt, 4-6 parts of maltodextrin, 2-3 parts of sucrose, 5-6 parts of white sugar, 3-4 parts of a phagostimulant and proper amount of water. The prepared feed has a high digestion rate; the whole survival rate of high-scale duck feeding is remarkably improved and the quality of duck meat is improved; and the spleen-invigorating and stomach-tonifying duck feed has very good culture benefits.

Description

A kind of invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach duck feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Duck nature and flavor are sweet, cold, enter lung stomach kidney channel, have nourishing, nourishing the stomach, kidney tonifying, except the hot hectic fever due to yin of consumptive disease, consumer edema, only hot dysentery, the effect such as relieving cough and reducing sputum.Duck is the superior sumptuous courses at a meal on dining table, is also the excellent food that people nourish.Duck belongs to omnivorous animal, and recipe is relatively wider, seldom selects food phenomenon.The sense of taste of duck is undeveloped, less demanding to the palatability of feed.

Paddy is first grain variety in China, and rice bran is a kind of cheapness but nutritious Rice producing byproduct.Containing nutrients such as protein 15%, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, vitamin, pohytol, dietary fiber, amino acid and mineral matters in rice bran.Rice bran has defaecation, reduces cholesterol, reduces urinary calculus, extracts the trophic function such as rice bran oil, phytic acid, is a kind of raw material having value of exploiting and utilizing in future.Invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach duck feed of the present invention, adds the preparation of feed to, can reduce feed cost by rice bran, the effect such as to increase economic efficiency, has good raise benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Duck feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the expanded powder 80-90 that cracks rice, albumen whey powder 9-13, soybean grain 20-25, pumpkin seed 5-7, peanut 6-9, soy sauce residues 4-6, rape dregs of rice 20-24, shoot of mao bamboo 15-20, green apple 10-15, leaf of bamboo 5-10, dried prune 10-14, in one's early teens 1-2, folium isatidis 1-2, Chinese holly leaf 2-3, oily chaff 30-40, salt 4-5, maltodextrin 4-6, sucrose 2-3, white sugar 5-6, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, barley seedling powder 10-15, Semen sesami nigrum 20-30, turtle carapace glue 4-5, strangle fish meal 10-15, Rubus parvifolius 5-10, bodinier elsholtzia herb 6-12, Chinese hibiscus leaf 13-19, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3-4, spina date seed 2-3, red date 4-5, lotus leaf 2-3, Sargent gloryvine 6-7, tinosporae 4-5, root of three-nerved spicebush 1-2, Chinese trumpet creeper 1-2, protease 1-2, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, regulate PH to 4-5, then add protease and mix, enzymolysis 2-3 minute at 37 DEG C of-47 DEG C of temperature, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described duck feed are as follows:

(1) shoot of mao bamboo, green apple, the leaf of bamboo are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, add sucrose, white sugar, maltodextrin mix, be heated to melt completely, slurry must be mixed;

(2) soybean grain, pumpkin seed, peanut are put into boiling water blanching 2-3 minute, taking-up drains, slow fire frying 1-2 minute after mixing with salt, adds in the mixing slurry of step 1 and carries out vacuum sugar infiltration, dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(3) by soy sauce residues, the rape dregs of rice, oily chaff mixing post-drying, pulverize, slow fire is fried fragrant, obtains stir-fry face powder, for subsequent use;

(4) will in one's early teens, folium isatidis, Chinese holly leaf add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, mix with expanded powder of cracking rice, dried prune again, pureed is pounded after cooking, mix with the mixed powder of step 2, the stir-fry face powder of step 3 and other residual components again, dry, granulation.

In raw material, Chinese holly leaf is the leaf of holly plant Chinese holly, has the effectiveness such as clearind deficient heat, liver and kidney benefiting, wines used as antirheumatic.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach duck feed of the present invention, adopts expanded powder of cracking rice, albumen whey powder, soybean grain as main material, and the phagostimulant of interpolation has aid digestion, to improve immunity, heat-clearing, detumescence effect, can increase meat duck vitamin and cellulosic intake.Obtained feed digestibility is high, significantly improves the overall survival rate that duck is supported in scale, improves the quality of duck, has good culture benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: expanded powder 85 of cracking rice, albumen whey powder 11, soybean grain 23, pumpkin seed 6, peanut 7, soy sauce residues 5, the rape dregs of rice 22, the shoot of mao bamboo 18, green apple 13, the leaf of bamboo 8, dried prune 12, in one's early teens 1, folium isatidis 2, Chinese holly leaf 2, oily chaff 35, salt 4, maltodextrin 5, sucrose 2, white sugar 5, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): highland barley flour 35, barley seedling powder 13, Semen sesami nigrum 25, turtle carapace glue 4, strangle fish meal 13, Rubus parvifolius 7, bodinier elsholtzia herb 10, Chinese hibiscus leaf 15, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3, spina date seed 2, red date 4, lotus leaf 2, Sargent gloryvine 6, tinosporae 4, the root of three-nerved spicebush 1, Chinese trumpet creeper 2, protease 1, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 45 DEG C, regulate PH to 5, then add protease and mix, at 43 DEG C of temperature, enzymolysis 3 minutes, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of duck feed are as follows:

(1) shoot of mao bamboo, green apple, the leaf of bamboo are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, add sucrose, white sugar, maltodextrin mix, be heated to melt completely, slurry must be mixed;

(2) soybean grain, pumpkin seed, peanut are put into boiling water blanching 2 minutes, taking-up drains, slow fire frying 2 minutes after mixing with salt, adds in the mixing slurry of step 1 and carries out vacuum sugar infiltration, dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(3) by soy sauce residues, the rape dregs of rice, oily chaff mixing post-drying, pulverize, slow fire is fried fragrant, obtains stir-fry face powder, for subsequent use;

(4) will in one's early teens, folium isatidis, Chinese holly leaf add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter sediment, mix with expanded powder of cracking rice, dried prune again, pureed is pounded after cooking, mix with the mixed powder of step 2, the stir-fry face powder of step 3 and other residual components again, dry, granulation.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and duck is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, health status, principle that sex ratio is identical by 200 ducks, experimental group feeds duck feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional duck feed, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group duck is active, feed intake improves 15%, duck protein content improves 13%, and feed conversion rate improves 16%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 15%.

Claims (2)

1. an invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach duck feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the expanded powder 80-90 that cracks rice, albumen whey powder 9-13, soybean grain 20-25, pumpkin seed 5-7, peanut 6-9, soy sauce residues 4-6, rape dregs of rice 20-24, shoot of mao bamboo 15-20, green apple 10-15, leaf of bamboo 5-10, dried prune 10-14, in one's early teens 1-2, folium isatidis 1-2, Chinese holly leaf 2-3, oily chaff 30-40, salt 4-5, maltodextrin 4-6, sucrose 2-3, white sugar 5-6, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, barley seedling powder 10-15, Semen sesami nigrum 20-30, turtle carapace glue 4-5, strangle fish meal 10-15, Rubus parvifolius 5-10, bodinier elsholtzia herb 6-12, Chinese hibiscus leaf 13-19, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3-4, spina date seed 2-3, red date 4-5, lotus leaf 2-3, Sargent gloryvine 6-7, tinosporae 4-5, root of three-nerved spicebush 1-2, Chinese trumpet creeper 1-2, protease 1-2, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, regulate PH to 4-5, then add protease and mix, enzymolysis 2-3 minute at 37 DEG C of-47 DEG C of temperature, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

2. invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach duck feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) shoot of mao bamboo, green apple, the leaf of bamboo are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, add sucrose, white sugar, maltodextrin mix, be heated to melt completely, slurry must be mixed;

(2) soybean grain, pumpkin seed, peanut are put into boiling water blanching 2-3 minute, taking-up drains, slow fire frying 1-2 minute after mixing with salt, adds in the mixing slurry of step 1 and carries out vacuum sugar infiltration, dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(3) by soy sauce residues, the rape dregs of rice, oily chaff mixing post-drying, pulverize, slow fire is fried fragrant, obtains stir-fry face powder, for subsequent use;

(4) will in one's early teens, folium isatidis, Chinese holly leaf add suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, mix with expanded powder of cracking rice, dried prune again, pureed is pounded after cooking, mix with the mixed powder of step 2, the stir-fry face powder of step 3 and other residual components again, dry, granulation.