CN105104828A - Duck feed for promoting growth and preparation method of duck feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses duck feed for promoting growth. The duck feed is prepared from, by weight, 60-70 flour, 40-50 parts of buckwheat grains, 20-25 parts of shrimp bran, 9-14 parts of tender aspen leaves, 2-3 parts of strawberry albumen powder, 6-9 parts of filbert powder, 7-10 parts of ricefield eel meal, 6-9 parts of goat lung meal, 12-16 parts of sesame shells, 8-13 parts of yellow peaches, 5-7 parts of thyme, 14-18 parts of alternanthera phioxeroides, 2-3 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 1-2 parts of manyprickle acanthopanax roots, 2-3 parts of elecampane inula roots, 30-40 parts of oil bran, 10-14 parts of tea leaves, 4-6 parts of vinegar residues, 4-5 parts of table salt, 5-7 parts of white sugar, 3-4 parts of phagostimulant and a proper amount of water. A preparation method of the duck feed is simple, raw material cost is effectively reduced, absorption of nutrition by ducks is facilitated, the ducks can be promoted to grow fast, microelements needed for the growth of the ducks are supplemented, the immunocompetence of the ducks is improved, and therefore the survival rate of the ducks is increased.

Description

A kind of growth promotion duck feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of growth promotion duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Duck nature and flavor are sweet, cold, enter lung stomach kidney channel, have nourishing, nourishing the stomach, kidney tonifying, except the hot hectic fever due to yin of consumptive disease, consumer edema, only hot dysentery, the effect such as relieving cough and reducing sputum.Duck is the superior sumptuous courses at a meal on dining table, is also the excellent food that people nourish.Duck belongs to omnivorous animal, and recipe is relatively wider, seldom selects food phenomenon.The sense of taste of duck is undeveloped, less demanding to the palatability of feed.

Paddy is first grain variety in China, and rice bran is a kind of cheapness but nutritious Rice producing byproduct.Containing nutrients such as protein 15%, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, vitamin, pohytol, dietary fiber, amino acid and mineral matters in rice bran.Rice bran has defaecation, reduces cholesterol, reduces urinary calculus, extracts the trophic function such as rice bran oil, phytic acid, is a kind of raw material having value of exploiting and utilizing in future.Growth promotion duck feed of the present invention, adds the preparation of feed to, can reduce feed cost by rice bran, the effect such as to increase economic efficiency, has good raise benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of growth promotion duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Duck feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: flour 60-70, buckwheat grain 40-50, shrimp chaff 20-25, white poplar fresh leaf 9-14, strawberry albumen powder 2-3, hazelnut powder 6-9, swamp eel powder 7-10, sheep lung powder 6-9, oriental sesame pericarp 12-16, Huang Tao 8-13, thyme 5-7, alternanthera philoxeroides 14-18, root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 2-3, wilsonii 1-2, elecampane 2-3, oily chaff 30-40, tea grounds 10-14, acid-sludge 4-6, salt 4-5, white sugar 5-7, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, barley seedling powder 10-15, Semen sesami nigrum 20-30, turtle carapace glue 4-5, strangle fish meal 10-15, Rubus parvifolius 5-10, bodinier elsholtzia herb 6-12, Chinese hibiscus leaf 13-19, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3-4, spina date seed 2-3, red date 4-5, lotus leaf 2-3, Sargent gloryvine 6-7, tinosporae 4-5, root of three-nerved spicebush 1-2, Chinese trumpet creeper 1-2, protease 1-2, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, regulate PH to 4-5, then add protease and mix, enzymolysis 2-3 minute at 37 DEG C of-47 DEG C of temperature, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described duck feed are as follows:

(1) oily chaff, tea grounds, acid-sludge, shrimp chaff are dried, make powder, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(2) white poplar fresh leaf, Huang Tao, thyme, alternanthera philoxeroides are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, be heated to after adding white sugar melt completely, slurry must be mixed;

(3) buckwheat grain is put into boiling water to cook by scalding, pull out and drain, slow fire frying 2-3 minute after mixing with salt, then the mixing slurry putting into step 2 carries out vacuum saccharification, dries, pulverizes, obtain buckwheat Icing Sugar, for subsequent use;

(4) oriental sesame pericarp is made powder, then after mixing with strawberry albumen powder, hazelnut powder, swamp eel powder, sheep lung powder, slow fire fries perfume, obtains stir-fry face powder, for subsequent use;

(5) root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, wilsonii, elecampane are put into suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix with flour and other residual components, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of step 1, the buckwheat Icing Sugar of step 3, the stir-fry face powder of step 4.

In raw material, elecampane is the dry root of feverfew elecampane or Tibet inula root, and taste is worked hard, warm in nature, enters lung, liver, the spleen channel, has effect that strengthening the spleen and stomach, promoting the flow of qi and relieving stagnancy, pain relieving are antiabortive.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Growth promotion duck feed of the present invention, adopts flour, buckwheat grain as main material, and the phagostimulant of interpolation has aid digestion, to improve immunity, heat-clearing, detumescence effect, can increase meat duck vitamin and cellulosic intake.The preparation method of feed is simple, effectively reduces cost of material, is conducive to the absorption of duck for nutrition, can promote the quick growth to duck, supplements the trace element required for duck growth, improves its immunocompetence, thus improve its survival rate.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: flour 65, buckwheat grain 45, shrimp chaff 23, white poplar fresh leaf 11, strawberry albumen powder 2, hazelnut powder 7, swamp eel powder 8, sheep lung powder 7, oriental sesame pericarp 14, Huang Tao 10, thyme 6, alternanthera philoxeroides 15, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 2, wilsonii 1, elecampane 2, oily chaff 35, tea grounds 12, acid-sludge 5, salt 4, white sugar 6, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): highland barley flour 35, barley seedling powder 13, Semen sesami nigrum 25, turtle carapace glue 4, strangle fish meal 13, Rubus parvifolius 7, bodinier elsholtzia herb 10, Chinese hibiscus leaf 15, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3, spina date seed 2, red date 4, lotus leaf 2, Sargent gloryvine 6, tinosporae 4, the root of three-nerved spicebush 1, Chinese trumpet creeper 2, protease 1, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 45 DEG C, regulate PH to 5, then add protease and mix, at 43 DEG C of temperature, enzymolysis 3 minutes, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of duck feed are as follows:

(1) oily chaff, tea grounds, acid-sludge, shrimp chaff are dried, make powder, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(2) white poplar fresh leaf, Huang Tao, thyme, alternanthera philoxeroides are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, be heated to after adding white sugar melt completely, slurry must be mixed;

(3) buckwheat grain is put into boiling water to cook by scalding, pull out and drain, slow fire frying 2 minutes after mixing with salt, then the mixing slurry putting into step 2 carries out vacuum saccharification, dries, pulverizes, obtain buckwheat Icing Sugar, for subsequent use;

(4) oriental sesame pericarp is made powder, then after mixing with strawberry albumen powder, hazelnut powder, swamp eel powder, sheep lung powder, slow fire fries perfume, obtains stir-fry face powder, for subsequent use;

(5) root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, wilsonii, elecampane are put into suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 2 hours, filter sediment, then mix with flour and other residual components, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of step 1, the buckwheat Icing Sugar of step 3, the stir-fry face powder of step 4.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and duck is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, health status, principle that sex ratio is identical by 200 ducks, experimental group feeds duck feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional duck feed, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group duck is active, feed intake improves 15%, sick rate reduces by 13%, and feed conversion rate improves 18%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 15%.

Claims (2)

1. a growth promotion duck feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: flour 60-70, buckwheat grain 40-50, shrimp chaff 20-25, white poplar fresh leaf 9-14, strawberry albumen powder 2-3, hazelnut powder 6-9, swamp eel powder 7-10, sheep lung powder 6-9, oriental sesame pericarp 12-16, Huang Tao 8-13, thyme 5-7, alternanthera philoxeroides 14-18, root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 2-3, wilsonii 1-2, elecampane 2-3, oily chaff 30-40, tea grounds 10-14, acid-sludge 4-6, salt 4-5, white sugar 5-7, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, barley seedling powder 10-15, Semen sesami nigrum 20-30, turtle carapace glue 4-5, strangle fish meal 10-15, Rubus parvifolius 5-10, bodinier elsholtzia herb 6-12, Chinese hibiscus leaf 13-19, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3-4, spina date seed 2-3, red date 4-5, lotus leaf 2-3, Sargent gloryvine 6-7, tinosporae 4-5, root of three-nerved spicebush 1-2, Chinese trumpet creeper 1-2, protease 1-2, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, regulate PH to 4-5, then add protease and mix, enzymolysis 2-3 minute at 37 DEG C of-47 DEG C of temperature, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

2. growth promotion duck feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) oily chaff, tea grounds, acid-sludge, shrimp chaff are dried, make powder, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(2) white poplar fresh leaf, Huang Tao, thyme, alternanthera philoxeroides are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, be heated to after adding white sugar melt completely, slurry must be mixed;

(3) buckwheat grain is put into boiling water to cook by scalding, pull out and drain, slow fire frying 2-3 minute after mixing with salt, then the mixing slurry putting into step 2 carries out vacuum saccharification, dries, pulverizes, obtain buckwheat Icing Sugar, for subsequent use;

(4) oriental sesame pericarp is made powder, then after mixing with strawberry albumen powder, hazelnut powder, swamp eel powder, sheep lung powder, slow fire fries perfume, obtains stir-fry face powder, for subsequent use;

(5) root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, wilsonii, elecampane are put into suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix with flour and other residual components, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of step 1, the buckwheat Icing Sugar of step 3, the stir-fry face powder of step 4.