CN105076812A - Disease-resistant duck feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a disease-resistant duck feed. The disease-resistant duck feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of corn flour 30-40 parts of peanut meal, 20-30 parts of wheat germ powder, 10-15 parts of sweet potato starch, 7-12 parts of minced crab meat, 30-35 parts of melon peel, 12-15 parts of oyster mushroom, 8-14 parts of leaf mustard, 17-22 parts of grape vine, 15-18 parts of animal innard leftovers, 13-16 parts of shrimp and crab shells, 20-25 parts of manioc waste, 1-2 parts of lagotis brevituba maxim, 2-3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 1-2 parts of prepared rehmannia root, 30-40 parts of rice bran, 4-5 parts of salt, 5-7 parts of white sugar, 3-4 parts of a phagostimulant, and a suitable amount of water. With the adoption of the feed, the immunity of the organism and the disease resistance of the duck can be enhanced, the death and culling rate of the duck can be reduced, and the growth of the duck can be accelerated, and the marketing time of the duck can be accelerated.

Description

A kind of disease-resistant duck feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly disease-resistant duck feed of one and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Duck nature and flavor are sweet, cold, enter lung stomach kidney channel, have nourishing, nourishing the stomach, kidney tonifying, except the hot hectic fever due to yin of consumptive disease, consumer edema, only hot dysentery, the effect such as relieving cough and reducing sputum.Duck is the superior sumptuous courses at a meal on dining table, is also the excellent food that people nourish.Duck belongs to omnivorous animal, and recipe is relatively wider, seldom selects food phenomenon.The sense of taste of duck is undeveloped, less demanding to the palatability of feed.

Paddy is first grain variety in China, and rice bran is a kind of cheapness but nutritious Rice producing byproduct.Containing nutrients such as protein 15%, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, vitamin, pohytol, dietary fiber, amino acid and mineral matters in rice bran.Rice bran has defaecation, reduces cholesterol, reduces urinary calculus, extracts the trophic function such as rice bran oil, phytic acid, is a kind of raw material having value of exploiting and utilizing in future.Disease-resistant duck feed of the present invention, adds the preparation of feed to, can reduce feed cost by rice bran, the effect such as to increase economic efficiency, has good raise benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of disease-resistant duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Duck feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 70-80, peanut meal 30-40, wheat germ powder 20-30, starch from sweet potato 10-15, minced crab meat 7-12, muskmelon pericarp 30-35, flat mushroom 12-15, leaf mustard 8-14, grapevine 17-22, pluck leftover bits and pieces 15-18, shrimp and crab shells 13-16, manioc waste 20-25, Lagotis glauca 1-2, pseudo-ginseng 2-3, cultivated land 1-2, oily chaff 30-40, salt 4-5, white sugar 5-7, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, barley seedling powder 10-15, Semen sesami nigrum 20-30, turtle carapace glue 4-5, strangle fish meal 10-15, Rubus parvifolius 5-10, bodinier elsholtzia herb 6-12, Chinese hibiscus leaf 13-19, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3-4, spina date seed 2-3, red date 4-5, lotus leaf 2-3, Sargent gloryvine 6-7, tinosporae 4-5, root of three-nerved spicebush 1-2, Chinese trumpet creeper 1-2, protease 1-2, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, regulate PH to 4-5, then add protease and mix, enzymolysis 2-3 minute at 37 DEG C of-47 DEG C of temperature, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described duck feed are as follows:

(1) muskmelon pericarp, flat mushroom, leaf mustard, grapevine are added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, be heated to after adding white sugar melt completely, obtain mixed juice;

(2) carry out vacuum saccharification after mixing with the mixed juice of step 1 after peanut meal being carried out expanding treatment, dry, powder process, obtains mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(3) oily chaff, shrimp and crab shells, manioc waste are pulverized after drying, then mix afterwards slow fire with salt and to stir-fry 3-5 minute, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) cook after wheat germ powder, starch from sweet potato, minced crab meat, the mixing of pluck leftover bits and pieces, put into mixer and stir, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(5) spinach, pseudo-ginseng, cultivated land are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix post-drying with corn flour, granulation, mix with the mixed powder of step 2, the mixed material of step 3, the hybrid particles of step 4 and other residual components again.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Disease-resistant duck feed of the present invention, adopts corn flour, peanut meal, wheat germ powder as main material, and the phagostimulant of interpolation has aid digestion, to improve immunity, heat-clearing, detumescence effect, can increase meat duck vitamin and cellulosic intake.Obtained Feed Energy strengthens immunity of organisms and the resistance against diseases of duck, reduces the death rate of duck, promotes duck growth and accelerates its marketing time.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: corn flour 75, peanut meal 35, wheat germ powder 25, starch from sweet potato 13, minced crab meat 10, muskmelon pericarp 32, flat mushroom 14, leaf mustard 10, grapevine 19, pluck leftover bits and pieces 17, shrimp and crab shells 14, manioc waste 23, Lagotis glauca 1, pseudo-ginseng 2, cultivated land 1, oily chaff 35, salt 4, white sugar 7, phagostimulant 4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): highland barley flour 35, barley seedling powder 13, Semen sesami nigrum 25, turtle carapace glue 4, strangle fish meal 13, Rubus parvifolius 7, bodinier elsholtzia herb 10, Chinese hibiscus leaf 15, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3, spina date seed 2, red date 4, lotus leaf 2, Sargent gloryvine 6, tinosporae 4, the root of three-nerved spicebush 1, Chinese trumpet creeper 2, protease 1, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 45 DEG C, regulate PH to 5, then add protease and mix, at 43 DEG C of temperature, enzymolysis 3 minutes, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of duck feed are as follows:

(1) muskmelon pericarp, flat mushroom, leaf mustard, grapevine are added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, be heated to after adding white sugar melt completely, obtain mixed juice;

(2) carry out vacuum saccharification after mixing with the mixed juice of step 1 after peanut meal being carried out expanding treatment, dry, powder process, obtains mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(3) oily chaff, shrimp and crab shells, manioc waste are pulverized after drying, then after mixing with salt, slow fire stir-fries 4 minutes, obtains mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) cook after wheat germ powder, starch from sweet potato, minced crab meat, the mixing of pluck leftover bits and pieces, put into mixer and stir, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(5) Lagotis glauca, pseudo-ginseng, cultivated land are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter sediment, then mix post-drying with corn flour, granulation, mix with the mixed powder of step 2, the mixed material of step 3, the hybrid particles of step 4 and other residual components again.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and duck is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, health status, principle that sex ratio is identical by 200 ducks, experimental group feeds duck feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional duck feed, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group duck is active, feed intake improves 14%, sick rate reduces by 15%, and feed conversion rate improves 10%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 9%.

Claims (2)

1. a disease-resistant duck feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 70-80, peanut meal 30-40, wheat germ powder 20-30, starch from sweet potato 10-15, minced crab meat 7-12, muskmelon pericarp 30-35, flat mushroom 12-15, leaf mustard 8-14, grapevine 17-22, pluck leftover bits and pieces 15-18, shrimp and crab shells 13-16, manioc waste 20-25, Lagotis glauca 1-2, pseudo-ginseng 2-3, cultivated land 1-2, oily chaff 30-40, salt 4-5, white sugar 5-7, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, barley seedling powder 10-15, Semen sesami nigrum 20-30, turtle carapace glue 4-5, strangle fish meal 10-15, Rubus parvifolius 5-10, bodinier elsholtzia herb 6-12, Chinese hibiscus leaf 13-19, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3-4, spina date seed 2-3, red date 4-5, lotus leaf 2-3, Sargent gloryvine 6-7, tinosporae 4-5, root of three-nerved spicebush 1-2, Chinese trumpet creeper 1-2, protease 1-2, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, regulate PH to 4-5, then add protease and mix, enzymolysis 2-3 minute at 37 DEG C of-47 DEG C of temperature, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

2. disease-resistant duck feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) muskmelon pericarp, flat mushroom, leaf mustard, grapevine are added suitable quantity of water and grind to form juice, be heated to after adding white sugar melt completely, obtain mixed juice;

(2) carry out vacuum saccharification after mixing with the mixed juice of step 1 after peanut meal being carried out expanding treatment, dry, powder process, obtains mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(3) oily chaff, shrimp and crab shells, manioc waste are pulverized after drying, then mix afterwards slow fire with salt and to stir-fry 3-5 minute, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(4) cook after wheat germ powder, starch from sweet potato, minced crab meat, the mixing of pluck leftover bits and pieces, put into mixer and stir, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(5) spinach, pseudo-ginseng, cultivated land are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix post-drying with corn flour, granulation, mix with the mixed powder of step 2, the mixed material of step 3, the hybrid particles of step 4 and other residual components again.