CN105076811A - Multi-element duck feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses multi-element duck feed. The multi-element duck feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of wheat bran, 40-50 parts of corn kernels, 6-8 parts of clam worm powder, 3-6 parts of coffee powder, 4-8 parts of hydroid powder, 3-4 parts of lecithin powder, 4-6 parts of oviductus ranae, 10-15 parts of almond wine, 10-16 parts of grapefruit pulp, 8-16 parts of salted duck egg yolk, 8-13 parts of coix seeds, 10-13 parts of shrimp heads, 1-2 parts of star aniseed powder, 20-24 parts of reed stems, 2-3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1-2 parts of spina date seed, 1-2 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 30-40 parts of oil bran, 4-5 parts of table salt, 4-5 parts of white sugar, 4-7 parts of durian sugar, 3-4 parts of a phagostimulant and proper amount of water. The feed contains a plurality of types of nutrients, so that the nutritional requirements of ducks can be met, the growth and development of the ducks can be effectively promoted, the quality of duck meat is improved, and the multi-element duck feed has very good culture benefits.

Description

A kind of polynary Vegetarian Duck feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly polynary Vegetarian Duck feed of one and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Duck nature and flavor are sweet, cold, enter lung stomach kidney channel, have nourishing, nourishing the stomach, kidney tonifying, except the hot hectic fever due to yin of consumptive disease, consumer edema, only hot dysentery, the effect such as relieving cough and reducing sputum.Duck is the superior sumptuous courses at a meal on dining table, is also the excellent food that people nourish.Duck belongs to omnivorous animal, and recipe is relatively wider, seldom selects food phenomenon.The sense of taste of duck is undeveloped, less demanding to the palatability of feed.

Paddy is first grain variety in China, and rice bran is a kind of cheapness but nutritious Rice producing byproduct.Containing nutrients such as protein 15%, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, vitamin, pohytol, dietary fiber, amino acid and mineral matters in rice bran.Rice bran has defaecation, reduces cholesterol, reduces urinary calculus, extracts the trophic function such as rice bran oil, phytic acid, is a kind of raw material having value of exploiting and utilizing in future.Polynary Vegetarian Duck feed of the present invention, adds the preparation of feed to, can reduce feed cost by rice bran, the effect such as to increase economic efficiency, has good raise benefit.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of polynary Vegetarian Duck feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Duck feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 70-80, iblet 40-50, clam worm powder 6-8, ground coffee 3-6, hydroid powder 4-8, lecithin powder 3-4, OVIDUCTUS RANNAE 4-6, almond wine 10-15, grapefruit flesh 10-16, Salted duck egg yellow 8-16, coix seed 8-13, shrimp head 10-13, star aniseed powder 1-2, reed stem 20-24, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-3, spina date seed 1-2, Radix Astragali 1-2, oily chaff 30-40, salt 4-5, white sugar 4-5, Jackfruit sugar 4-7, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, barley seedling powder 10-15, Semen sesami nigrum 20-30, turtle carapace glue 4-5, strangle fish meal 10-15, Rubus parvifolius 5-10, bodinier elsholtzia herb 6-12, Chinese hibiscus leaf 13-19, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3-4, spina date seed 2-3, red date 4-5, lotus leaf 2-3, Sargent gloryvine 6-7, tinosporae 4-5, root of three-nerved spicebush 1-2, Chinese trumpet creeper 1-2, protease 1-2, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, regulate PH to 4-5, then add protease and mix, enzymolysis 2-3 minute at 37 DEG C of-47 DEG C of temperature, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described duck feed are as follows:

(1) powder process after being dried by reed stem, then slow fire frying 1-2 minute after mixing with clam worm powder, ground coffee, hydroid powder, lecithin powder, obtain mixed powder;

(2) opened by OVIDUCTUS RANNAE bubble, use gauze press filtration, then mix with the mixed powder of step 1, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(3) bighead atractylodes rhizome, spina date seed, the Radix Astragali are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, be stirred to after mixing with white sugar, Jackfruit sugar while hot and dissolve completely, obtain mixed liquor;

(4) iblet being put into boiling water is heated to ripe, pulls out and drains, then slow fire frying 2-3 minute after mixing with salt, then carries out vacuum saccharification with the mixed liquor of step 3, and dry, powder process, obtains saccharification powder, for subsequent use;

(5) powder process after coix seed, shrimp head being dried, cooks after mixing with almond wine, grapefruit flesh, Salted duck egg Huang, then mixes with wheat bran, star aniseed powder and other residual components, be pounded pureed, dry, granulation, mix with the mixed liquor of step 2, the saccharification powder of step 4 again.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Polynary Vegetarian Duck feed of the present invention, adopts wheat bran, iblet as main material, and the phagostimulant of interpolation has aid digestion, to improve immunity, heat-clearing, detumescence effect, can increase meat duck vitamin and cellulosic intake.Obtained feed contains various nutrient elements, not only can ensure the nutritional need of duck, and can effectively promote growing of duck, improves the quality of duck, has good culture benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: wheat bran 75, iblet 45, clam worm powder 7, ground coffee 5, hydroid powder 7, lecithin powder 3, OVIDUCTUS RANNAE 5, almond wine 13, grapefruit flesh 13, Salted duck egg Huang 10, coix seed 11, shrimp 11, star aniseed powder 1, reed stem 22, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2, spina date seed 1, the Radix Astragali 1, oily chaff 35, salt 4, white sugar 4, Jackfruit sugar 6, phagostimulant 3, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): highland barley flour 35, barley seedling powder 13, Semen sesami nigrum 25, turtle carapace glue 4, strangle fish meal 13, Rubus parvifolius 7, bodinier elsholtzia herb 10, Chinese hibiscus leaf 15, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3, spina date seed 2, red date 4, lotus leaf 2, Sargent gloryvine 6, tinosporae 4, the root of three-nerved spicebush 1, Chinese trumpet creeper 2, protease 1, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 45 DEG C, regulate PH to 5, then add protease and mix, at 43 DEG C of temperature, enzymolysis 3 minutes, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

The concrete steps of the preparation method of duck feed are as follows:

(1) powder process after reed stem being dried, rear slow fire frying 2 minutes are mixed with clam worm powder, ground coffee, hydroid powder, lecithin powder, obtain mixed powder;

(2) opened by OVIDUCTUS RANNAE bubble, use gauze press filtration, then mix with the mixed powder of step 1, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(3) bighead atractylodes rhizome, spina date seed, the Radix Astragali are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter sediment, be stirred to after mixing with white sugar, Jackfruit sugar while hot and dissolve completely, obtain mixed liquor;

(4) iblet being put into boiling water is heated to ripe, pulls out and drains, then mixes rear slow fire frying 3 minutes with salt, then carries out vacuum saccharification with the mixed liquor of step 3, and dry, powder process, obtains saccharification powder, for subsequent use;

(5) powder process after coix seed, shrimp head being dried, cooks after mixing with almond wine, grapefruit flesh, Salted duck egg Huang, then mixes with wheat bran, star aniseed powder and other residual components, be pounded pureed, dry, granulation, mix with the mixed liquor of step 2, the saccharification powder of step 4 again.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and duck is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, health status, principle that sex ratio is identical by 200 ducks, experimental group feeds duck feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional duck feed, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group duck is active, sick rate reduces by 16%, duck protein content improves 16%, and feed conversion rate improves 14%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 15%.

Claims (2)

1. a polynary Vegetarian Duck feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 70-80, iblet 40-50, clam worm powder 6-8, ground coffee 3-6, hydroid powder 4-8, lecithin powder 3-4, OVIDUCTUS RANNAE 4-6, almond wine 10-15, grapefruit flesh 10-16, Salted duck egg yellow 8-16, coix seed 8-13, shrimp head 10-13, star aniseed powder 1-2, reed stem 20-24, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-3, spina date seed 1-2, Radix Astragali 1-2, oily chaff 30-40, salt 4-5, white sugar 4-5, Jackfruit sugar 4-7, phagostimulant 3-4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: highland barley flour 30-40, barley seedling powder 10-15, Semen sesami nigrum 20-30, turtle carapace glue 4-5, strangle fish meal 10-15, Rubus parvifolius 5-10, bodinier elsholtzia herb 6-12, Chinese hibiscus leaf 13-19, cornu cerve degelatinatum 3-4, spina date seed 2-3, red date 4-5, lotus leaf 2-3, Sargent gloryvine 6-7, tinosporae 4-5, root of three-nerved spicebush 1-2, Chinese trumpet creeper 1-2, protease 1-2, water are appropriate; Spina date seed, red date, lotus leaf, Sargent gloryvine, tinosporae, the root of three-nerved spicebush, Chinese trumpet creeper are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Semen sesami nigrum is made powder, adds above-mentioned decoction liquor and heat while stirring to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, regulate PH to 4-5, then add protease and mix, enzymolysis 2-3 minute at 37 DEG C of-47 DEG C of temperature, obtains enzymolysis material; Rubus parvifolius, bodinier elsholtzia herb, Chinese hibiscus leaf are added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, and put into cornu cerve degelatinatum, turtle carapace glue mixes, heating is boiled, and must mix slurry; Highland barley flour, barley seedling powder slow fire are fried fragrant, then with the enzymolysis material of above-mentioned gained, mix and to starch and other residual components mix, oven dry, granulation.

2. polynary Vegetarian Duck feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) powder process after being dried by reed stem, then slow fire frying 1-2 minute after mixing with clam worm powder, ground coffee, hydroid powder, lecithin powder, obtain mixed powder;

(2) opened by OVIDUCTUS RANNAE bubble, use gauze press filtration, then mix with the mixed powder of step 1, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(3) bighead atractylodes rhizome, spina date seed, the Radix Astragali are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, be stirred to after mixing with white sugar, Jackfruit sugar while hot and dissolve completely, obtain mixed liquor;

(4) iblet being put into boiling water is heated to ripe, pulls out and drains, then slow fire frying 2-3 minute after mixing with salt, then carries out vacuum saccharification with the mixed liquor of step 3, and dry, powder process, obtains saccharification powder, for subsequent use;

(5) powder process after coix seed, shrimp head being dried, cooks after mixing with almond wine, grapefruit flesh, Salted duck egg Huang, then mixes with wheat bran, star aniseed powder and other residual components, be pounded pureed, dry, granulation, mix with the mixed liquor of step 2, the saccharification powder of step 4 again.