CN105076780A - Citrus seed feed for preventing and treating goose asthma and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses citrus seed feed for preventing and treating goose asthma and a preparation method thereof. The citrus seed feed for preventing and treating the goose asthma is composed of, by weight, 100-120 parts of citrus seeds, 250-320 parts of 40%-60% ethyl alcohol, 7-9 parts of corn, 5-8 parts of oat, 5-6 parts of red beans, 3-4 parts of flos daturae, 1-2 parts of cortex mori, 2-3 parts of cucumber seeds, 3-5 parts of grifola frondosa, 2-3 parts of hawthorn peels, 0.5-1 part of rhizoma pinelliae, 2-3 parts of candida utilis fermentation broth, 1-2 parts of poria powder, 1-2 parts of cortex magnoliae officinalis powder, 0.1-0.2 part of mustard, 0.2-0.3 part of walnut oil, 0.3-0.5 part of buckwheat flowers and 0.2-0.4 part of banana dry powder. According to the citrus seed feed for preventing and treating the goose asthma and the preparation method thereof, special fermentation fragrance is achieved, the mouthfeel is fresh, the flavor is unique, the feed attraction performance is extremely achieved, the disease resistance is strong, a cough and the asthma of the geese can be prevented and treated, the disease-prevention and disease-resistant ability of the geese can be improved, the growth and development of the geese can be facilitated, the feed intake of the geese can be increased, the feed consumption is reduced, and the feed cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of citrus seeds feed preventing and treating goose asthma and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, particularly relate to a kind of citrus seeds feed preventing and treating goose asthma and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Citrus fruit is the fruit of Rutaceae Citrus (CitrusL.) plant, 3 genus are had: Poncirus, Citrus and Fortunella as Economical cultivation, the oranges and tangerines mainly Citrus of China and the cultivation of other countries of the world, cultivar main aborning has orange, tangerine, mandarin orange, shaddock etc.China is one of important original producton location of oranges and tangerines, has the cultivation history of more than 4000 year, and oranges and tangerines aboundresources, improved seeds are various.According to statistics, current China oranges and tangerines area 1,500,000 hectares, accounts for 20% of the world, ranks first, and output is 1,010 ten thousand tons, accounts for 11%, occupies the 3rd, is only second to Brazil and the U.S..The citrus fruits such as oranges and tangerines, shaddock and orange are mainly used for producing orange juice beverage in China, next is syrup tangerine lobe can, preserved fruit and fruit wine etc., oranges and tangerines can produce the discarded object of 40%-50% in its process, comprise orange peel, citrus seeds, oranges and tangerines pulp etc., at present, orange peel is used for extracting pectin and essential oil, and oranges and tangerines pulp is generally as feed, and the research and utilization for citrus seeds is then fewer.In citrus seeds containing the grease of 38.86%-42.59% and the protein of 28.56%-36.20% and and the mineral element such as calcium, iron, may be used for producing protein feeds to alleviate the present situation of China's protein feeds famine.But because citrus seeds contains limonin and naringin, the existence of these two kinds of materials, makes citrus seeds have a kind of bitter taste, thus strongly limit the development and application of citrus seeds at feed industry.China has a large amount of citrus seeds to can not get Appropriate application every year, and this not only result in raw-material significant wastage, also results in the severe contamination of environment.Therefore, how effective exploitation utilizes citrus seeds as feed resource, and this all has for improving the benefit of animal-breeding, the added value improving Citrus procession and minimizing environmental pollution the meaning that can't neglect.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve above the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of citrus seeds feed preventing and treating goose asthma and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

Prevent and treat a citrus seeds feed for goose asthma, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: citrus seeds 100-120,40-60% ethanol 250-320, corn 7-9, oat 5-8, red bean 5-6, datura flower 3-4, root bark of white mulberry 1-2, cucumber seed 2-3, grifola frondosus 3-5, hawthorn skin 2-3, tuber of pinellia 0.5-1, candida utili zymotic fluid 2-3, Poria cocos powder 1-2, bark of official magnolia powder 1-2, mustard 0.1-0.2, walnut oil 0.2-0.3, Buckwheat Flower 0.3-0.5, banana dry powder 0.2-0.4.

The preparation method of the citrus seeds feed of described control goose asthma, comprises the following steps:

(1) discarded object citrus seeds residual after fruit factory processing citrus is reclaimed, pick decontamination, eluriate clean with water and dry, in citrus seeds, adding the ethanolic solution of volume fraction 40-60%, heating and refluxing extraction 1-2 hour, dissolve limonin contained in citrus seeds and naringin, cross and filter ethanolic solution, obtain debitterize citrus seeds, with flowing water by citrus seeds washes clean, dry, pulverize, obtain debitterize citrus seeds powder;

(2) corn, oat, red bean are put into hot pot, fry rear taking-up dry in the air cool and pulverize, fully mix with the debitterize citrus seeds powder of step (1), add water and regulate water content to be 40-50%, adding candida utili zymotic fluid again stirs evenly, load fermentation vat, seal Chi Kou with Polypropylence Sheet, fermentation 4-7 days;

(3) datura flower, the root bark of white mulberry, cucumber seed, grifola frondosus, hawthorn skin are pulverized and mixed, then join in the fermented product of step (2) and stir evenly, then add wherein after the tuber of pinellia is ground into powder, stir evenly, again seal Chi Kou with Polypropylence Sheet, continue fermentation 3-4 days;

(4) taken out by the fermented product of step (3) and fully mix with Poria cocos powder, bark of official magnolia powder, mustard, walnut oil and remaining raw material, drying, pulverizing, sieve, pack preservation, the Shi Yishui that feeds mixes wet.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, the present invention is for primary raw material is through the feed product obtained by the process of ethanol debitterize, one time fermentation process, secondary fermentation process and these four techniques of fermentation aft-loaded airfoil with citrus seeds.By the process of ethanol debitterize, eliminate bitter substance contained in citrus seeds, make it greatly improve as palatability during feed.Carrying out one time fermentation by coordinating with corn, oat etc., improve digestibility and the crude protein content of citrus seeds.Carrying out secondary fermentation by coordinating with datura flower, the root bark of white mulberry, cucumber seed etc., improve the palatability of citrus seeds and adding relieving cough and asthma function.Coordinate finally by with Poria cocos powder, bark of official magnolia powder, mustard etc., improve the eating mouth feel of citrus seeds and add flavor characteristic, decreasing the asthma of goose.

2, the present invention has special fermenting aroma, and mouthfeel is fresh, unique flavor, has attractant, and disease resistance is strong, can prevent and treat goose cough, asthma, improves goose disease resistance ability, and can promote that goose grows, improve the feed intake of goose, reduce material consumption, reduce feed cost.

3, the discarded object citrus seeds of fruit process is turned waste into wealth by the present invention, improves the added value of Citrus procession, has saved the consumption of grain resource in feed, has reduced Animal husbandry production cost.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Prevent and treat a citrus seeds feed for goose asthma, the weight portion (kilogram) of its constitutive material is: citrus seeds 100,60% ethanol 250, corn 7, oat 5, red bean 5, datura flower 3, the root bark of white mulberry 1, cucumber seed 2, grifola frondosus 3, hawthorn skin 2, the tuber of pinellia 0.5, candida utili zymotic fluid 2, Poria cocos powder 1, bark of official magnolia powder 1, mustard 0.1, walnut oil 0.2, Buckwheat Flower 0.3, banana dry powder 0.2.

The preparation method of the citrus seeds feed of described control goose asthma, comprises the following steps:

(1) discarded object citrus seeds residual after fruit factory processing citrus is reclaimed, pick decontamination, eluriate clean with water and dry, in citrus seeds, adding the ethanolic solution of volume fraction 60%, heating and refluxing extraction 1 hour, dissolve limonin contained in citrus seeds and naringin, cross and filter ethanolic solution, obtain debitterize citrus seeds, with flowing water by citrus seeds washes clean, dry, pulverize, obtain debitterize citrus seeds powder;

(2) corn, oat, red bean are put into hot pot, fry rear taking-up and dry in the air cool and pulverize, fully mix with the debitterize citrus seeds powder of step (1), add water and regulate water content to be 50%, then add candida utili zymotic fluid and stir evenly, loading fermentation vat, seal Chi Kou with Polypropylence Sheet, ferment 4 days;

(3) datura flower, the root bark of white mulberry, cucumber seed, grifola frondosus, hawthorn skin are pulverized and mixed, then join in the fermented product of step (2) and stir evenly, then add wherein after the tuber of pinellia is ground into powder, stir evenly, again seal Chi Kou with Polypropylence Sheet, continue fermentation 4 days;

(4) taken out by the fermented product of step (3) and fully mix with Poria cocos powder, bark of official magnolia powder, mustard, walnut oil and remaining raw material, drying, pulverizing, sieve, pack preservation, the Shi Yishui that feeds mixes wet.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, inventor's following test of having selected Yangzhou white goose to carry out: 500 geese are first equally divided into test group and control group 2 groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is close by inventor, often organize 5 repetitions, each repetition 50, respectively add citrus seeds feed of the present invention and common citrus seeds feed to distinguish feeding experiment group and control group in daily ration goose by the addition of 10%.Test finds after feeding 2 months, and test group reduces 38.52% than the sick rate of control group, average daily gain improves 23.18%, efficiency of feed utilization improves 36.72%, feeding cost reduces 39.26%.

Claims (2)

1. prevent and treat the citrus seeds feed of goose asthma for one kind, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: citrus seeds 100-120,40-60% ethanol 250-320, corn 7-9, oat 5-8, red bean 5-6, datura flower 3-4, root bark of white mulberry 1-2, cucumber seed 2-3, grifola frondosus 3-5, hawthorn skin 2-3, tuber of pinellia 0.5-1, candida utili zymotic fluid 2-3, Poria cocos powder 1-2, bark of official magnolia powder 1-2, mustard 0.1-0.2, walnut oil 0.2-0.3, Buckwheat Flower 0.3-0.5, banana dry powder 0.2-0.4.

2. the preparation method of the citrus seeds feed of control goose asthma according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) discarded object citrus seeds residual after fruit factory processing citrus is reclaimed, pick decontamination, eluriate clean with water and dry, in citrus seeds, adding the ethanolic solution of volume fraction 40-60%, heating and refluxing extraction 1-2 hour, dissolve limonin contained in citrus seeds and naringin, cross and filter ethanolic solution, obtain debitterize citrus seeds, with flowing water by citrus seeds washes clean, dry, pulverize, obtain debitterize citrus seeds powder;

(2) corn, oat, red bean are put into hot pot, fry rear taking-up dry in the air cool and pulverize, fully mix with the debitterize citrus seeds powder of step (1), add water and regulate water content to be 40-50%, adding candida utili zymotic fluid again stirs evenly, load fermentation vat, seal Chi Kou with Polypropylence Sheet, fermentation 4-7 days;

(3) datura flower, the root bark of white mulberry, cucumber seed, grifola frondosus, hawthorn skin are pulverized and mixed, then join in the fermented product of step (2) and stir evenly, then add wherein after the tuber of pinellia is ground into powder, stir evenly, again seal Chi Kou with Polypropylence Sheet, continue fermentation 3-4 days;

(4) taken out by the fermented product of step (3) and fully mix with Poria cocos powder, bark of official magnolia powder, mustard, walnut oil and remaining raw material, drying, pulverizing, sieve, pack preservation, the Shi Yishui that feeds mixes wet.