CN105075549A - Planting method for greenhouse watermelon and melon marketing in advance - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is to develop a planting method for greenhouse watermelon marketing in advance. The watermelon can be marketed for 15 to 20 days in advance, so 500 to 1000 yuan can be increased for each mu; and 7000 to 8000yuan can be gained for each mu of watermelon. The planting method comprises steps of first, building facilities, second, selecting watermelon breeds with property of low temperature resistance, strong low light level resistance and high sugar content, such as Japanese Sweet King and White mushy watermelon sweet, third, sowing and nursing seedlings, fourth, fixed planting, fifth, managing after fixed plantation sixth, tidying branches to prevent over-speed growth, seventh, preventing disease and insects and eighth, picking better in the morning, wherein in the third step, a proper sowing period is selected, nutrient soil is prepared, seedlings are processed and accelerated to germinate and at last the seedlings are sowed; in the fourth step, the land is flattened and fertilizer is applied, ridges are formed and film is laid; the melon seedling duration is 30 to 35 days; the seedlings are fixedly planted with a seedling row distance of (50 to 55)cm x100cm; then water is adequately filled; the seedlings are not pressed by soil; soil is laid when four leaves come out and a bud is produced; soil is pressed 10 to 15 later than normal soil pressing time; then the seedlings can grow vigorously and the melon can be marketed in advance; the greenhouse is sealed after the seedlings are transplanted for 3 to 6 days; and fertilizer is applied for 2 to 3 times during the whole duration period.

Description

The implantation methods of the western muskmelon of a kind of booth listing ahead of time

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of implantation methods that can make western muskmelon listing ahead of time in booth, and the firming that its feature is mainly reflected in when planting young plant is technical, belongs to agriculture field.

Background technology

China the earliest western muskmelon is all based on artificial dibbling, does not have the common cultivation technology of overlay film.This implantation methods yields poorly, deficiency in economic performance; Retrieve more domestic planting technologies in addition, recognize it is all kind method conveniently, though adopt film covering method to plant western muskmelon, although output increases like this, but Time To Market is unified substantially, can not go on the market ahead of time than common, economic benefit or not ideal enough.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to develop a kind of implantation methods that western muskmelon can be made to go on the market ahead of time than conventional kind method, general 4-5 month is the neutral gear phase that fresh fruit is consumed during this period of time, mu income is 6000-7000 unit, and quality improves, commodity rate increases, remarkable in economical benefits, there is good development potentiality, I am by plantation for many years, find out the implantation methods that western muskmelon can be made than the listing ahead of time of conventional kind method, by listing ahead of time, thus increase economic efficiency, utilize listing 15.-20 days ahead of time, early go public by all going on the market 10 jin every day, calculated by 15 days, early go public about 150-200 jin, by per jin than evening city exceed 5 yuan of calculating, the western muskmelon of Heshui 10 to 15 yuan per jin of early going public, the 3-5 unit per jin of conventional listing, the price exceeding 5 yuan per jin in the ratio city in evening early gone public like this, increase income 500 to 1000 yuan for every mu so more, both 7000-8000 unit can be taken in for every mu, thus increase peasant economy income, the present invention is with full film-covering planting method, it is characterized in that adopting special firming technology when planting young plant, improve the growing way of young plant, thus improve its economic benefit.

Its concrete implantation methods and condition as follows: technical essential:, build and execute canopy: select that the good irrigation and drainage of soil property are convenient, the plot of fertile soil is carried out facility and built after February, soil layer thawed, local cultivation adopts cement skeleton booth, two, Fruit variety: early spring, booth Melon planting and selecting was more low temperature resistant, weak light resistance is strong, and sugar content is high, precocious fine quality, king as sweet in Japan, white sand honey, No. one, sweetness etc., three. seeding and seedling raising: (1) selectes suitable sowing date, before and after the beginning of spring, utilizes greenhouse by solar heat or has the cold bed of Heating system to carry out nursery, (2) Nutrition Soil is prepared: with clean fertile topsoil of not planting melon crop and the farmyard manure fully become thoroughly decomposed by 2:1 proportions, (3) seed treatment and vernalization: carry out temperature with the warm water of 55 DEG C after basking seeds before sowing and scald seed soaking, constantly stir after seed being put into the water of 55 DEG C, cold water is poured into after about 50 seconds, continue to stir, stop stirring when water temperature drops to 3 DEG C, soak 3-4 hour, drop goes out slightly to dry in the air one, then wrap with clean cloth, carry out vernalization under being placed on the condition of 25-28 DEG C, can sow when the seed of 2/3 shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, (4) sow: each nutritive cube puts a seed, four. field planting: site preparation and fertilization, ridging overlay film, when muskmelon seedling age is to 30-35 days, true leaf three leaf wholeheartedly time just can field planting, seeding row spacing is (50-55) cm × 100cm, sufficient water is watered during field planting, not firming, by the time when leaf grows to 4, when whole strain bulk-growth is very vigorous, at firming when at this moment also having petal luxuriant, slower than conventional firming 5 to 10 days, vigorous because at this moment growing, press soil and can not affect its growth potential, growing way is very prosperous, thus can go on the market ahead of time 15 to 20 days, melon is sold the earliest by county in my family, and early 15 to 20 days, and with regard to firming after waiting until transplanting during conventional firming, at this moment young plant is also not long prosperous, when pressing neat neck soil, just president's is very slow, even not long, thus have impact on the listing phase, five. the temperature after field planting and water and fertilizer management: transplant after about 3-6 days when ensure temperature of shed stuffy, in whole vegetative period, air humidity is more suitable at 50-65%, after sufficient water is watered in field planting, water less as far as possible, chase after 2-3 fertilizer whole breeding time, prevent hot and humid causing melon and gray mold, downy mildew from occurring, six. training: object is that prevention is nourished and grown too fast, generationization melon, seven, the extermination of disease and insect pest: muskmelon Major Diseases is: Muskmelon Fusarium wilt, muskmelon blight, insect pest is that Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood and the harm of melon aphid are heavier, fusarium wilt selects rot kind inclusive NAND melon crop to carry out more than 5 crop rotations, mould spirit, the mould spirit control of 30% first frost evil is disliked with 30% during morbidity, it is sick that muskmelon blight is commonly called as dead seedling, select metalaxyl 600-800 times of 25% or the Sandofan 800 times spraying of 64% during morbidity, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood and melon aphid select Wan Ling or Le Siben to prevent and treat, eight, pluck:, general morning of gathering is better, is convenient to wound healing, gathers before terminating and does not remove canopy film, prevent extreme weather and harm influence melon Yield and qualities.

accompanying drawing illustrates:accompanying drawing is operational flowchart.

Claims (2)

1. can make an implantation methods for western muskmelon listing ahead of time in booth, the firming that its feature is mainly reflected in when planting young plant is technical, is applicable to plantation in canopy.

2. described in claim 1, a kind of implantation methods that can make western muskmelon listing ahead of time in booth, technical essential:. facility is built, two. Fruit variety: early spring, booth Melon planting and selecting was more low temperature resistant, weak light resistance is strong, and sugar content is high, precocious fine quality, king as sweet in Japan, white sand honey, No. one, sweetness etc., three, seeding and seedling raising: (1) selectes suitable sowing date, (2) Nutrition Soil is prepared, (3) seed treatment and vernalization, (4) sow, four, field planting: site preparation and fertilization, ridging overlay film, site preparation and fertilization should be stabilized in more than 10 DEG C and carries out by 20cm soil temperature in canopy, mu applies 500kg high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure, common phosphate fertilizer 100kg, potassium sulfate 50kg, farmyard manure spreads comprehensively and executes, plough deeply soil layer 30cm, sterilization, ridging bedding, ridge height 15cm, ridge face width 100cm, before doing ridge, first trench digging applies base manure, when muskmelon seedling age is to 30-35 days, be (50-55) cm × 100cm field planting by seeding row spacing, water sufficient water, not firming, by the time when leaf grows to 4, when whole strain bulk-growth is very vigorous, at firming when at this moment also having petal luxuriant, slower than conventional firming 5 to 10 days, vigorous because at this moment growing, press soil and can not affect its growth potential, growing way is very prosperous, thus can go on the market ahead of time 15 to 20 days, melon is sold the earliest by county in my family, and early 15 to 20 days, and with regard to firming after waiting until transplanting during conventional firming, at this moment young plant is also not long prosperous, when pressing neat neck soil, just president's is very slow, even not long, thus have impact on the listing phase, five, the temperature after field planting and water and fertilizer management, six, prune: impel an early grandson climing, sit melon in advance, seven, the extermination of disease and insect pest, eight, pluck: general morning of gathering is better.