Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to solve above-mentioned technology and a kind of drying efficiency designed is high, the chicken manure drying machine that the chicken farm of environmental pollution is special can be reduced.
The chicken manure drying machine that a kind of chicken farm designed by the present invention is special, comprise hothouse, be positioned at hothouse side-fed room and be located at described hothouse top and the deodorization chamber * winding paper be communicated with described hothouse, feed space top is provided with feed hopper, the drying plate with heating function is provided with in described hothouse, described drying plate center is rotatably connected in described hothouse by rotating shaft, the chamber of described hothouse is divided into the evaporation chamber on top and the siccative storage chamber of bottom by described drying plate, the conveyer belt that can outwards carry is provided with in siccative storage chamber, this conveyer belt to be positioned at below drying plate and outside drying plate, described hothouse inside side walls is connected with guide rod cylinder, the guide rod of described guide rod cylinder forms rotating connection with the inner side of described drying plate, tapered water filter plate is provided with in described feed space, described feed space is divided into the wet shape chicken manure storage chamber on top and the sewage storage chamber of bottom by water filter plate, the exit of water filter plate bottom centre is provided with rotation transfer valve, and the blow-off pipe of described sewage storage chamber is provided with dredge pump, the special chicken manure drying machine in this chicken farm also comprises the first screw rod conveyor, this the first screw rod conveyor major part is positioned at described hothouse and is interval with some outlets on the first screw rod conveyor, described evaporation cavity indoor are provided with shaft, the axle body direction of described shaft is consistent with the axle body direction of described rotating shaft and shaft is positioned at directly over rotating shaft, described shaft is provided with multiple I-shaped agitator spaced apart, the stirring motor driving this shaft to rotate is provided with outside described hothouse, described first screw rod conveyor is above described shaft and each outlet of the first screw rod conveyor is arranged between two I-shaped agitators being adjacent, upper end reducing place of described deodorization chamber * winding paper is provided with induced draught fan and discharge pipe, deodorizing plate and water sucting plate is provided with in described deodorization chamber * winding paper, it is characterized in that: the special chicken manure drying machine in this chicken farm also comprises the second screw rod conveyor, described rotation transfer valve communicates with the import of this second screw rod conveyor, the outlet of this second screw rod conveyor communicates with the import of described first screw rod conveyor, is provided with electrical heating chuck outside the body of described second screw rod conveyor.
As preferably:
Be provided with the striker plate be fixedly installed inside described drying plate, be provided with outside described drying plate and there is the extensible striker plate of elasticity;
Buffer unit is provided with between the guide rod of described guide rod cylinder and the plate face of described drying plate, described buffer unit comprises upper fixed seat, lower fixed seat and buffer spring, fixed seat is connected by turning cylinder with described guide rod end, described lower fixed seat is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described drying plate, described buffer spring one end is fixed on fixed seat, and the other end is fixed on described lower fixed seat;
The present invention have also been devised the drying means of the special chicken manure drying machine in a kind of chicken farm recited above, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
The chicken manure artificially collected is put into the step of feed space by feed hopper;
Wet chicken manure is in the step of the filter place filtering moisture content of feed space;
The wet shape chicken manure that in feed space, water content is lower is delivered to the step of the second screw rod conveyor through over-rotation transfer valve;
Second screw rod conveyor while chicken manure is delivered to the first screw rod conveyor, the step of chicken manure being heated by electrical heating chuck;
Chicken manure is carried through the first screw rod conveyor and is discharged from each outlet and fall, and forms the step of some heap chicken manures that interval is stacked thus on drying plate;
Guide rod cylinder drives drying plate to swing the step of some heap chicken manures dispersions of interval stacking on drying plate by guide rod;
Stirring motor periodically drives shaft to rotate and reverse, and utilizes the step that some heap chicken manures that interval on drying plate is stacked disperse to both sides by I-shaped agitator;
Drying plate heats until the step of drying the chicken manure on it;
The inner side pull-up of drying plate makes drying plate become skewed by guide rod by guide rod cylinder, and dry chicken manure is to the step of conveyer belt discharging;
The chicken manure of drying is outwards delivered to the step that hand press-packing is carried out in hand press-packing place by conveyer belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention arranges filter in feed space, chicken manure to be dried can be made to obtain most moisture removal in advance, obtain the wet shape chicken manure that water content is lower, wet shape chicken manure is carried through second conveyor, heating (namely chicken manure has the step of a preheating) is obtained in course of conveying, thus the temperature that it enters hothouse can be improved, improve drying effect; By the first screw rod conveyor lower for the water content wet shape chicken manure drying plate with heating function sent in hothouse spread out and carry out drying, wet shape chicken manure can be made effectively to dry out, and the nutriment comprised in amino acid can not be damaged, nutritional labeling useful in chicken manure retains better, the deodorization chamber * winding paper being connected to hothouse top can effectively deodorizing, more practical environmental protection, the chicken manure that drying completes is sent by conveyer belt, hand press-packing can be carried out, can commercially carry out selling pin to produce a profit, turn waste into wealth, preventing pollution environment.This chicken manure drying machine is particularly suitable for using in large-scale chicken farm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of hothouse of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of buffer unit;
In figure: 1-feed space, 11-wets shape chicken manure storage chamber, 12-sewage storage chamber, 13-water filter plate, 14-rotates transfer valve, 2-hothouse, 21-siccative storage chamber, 22-evaporates chamber, 23-high-frequency electromagnetic drying plate, 24-conveyer belt, 3-feed hopper, 4-deodorization chamber * winding paper, 41-deodorizing plate, 42-water sucting plate, 43-induced draught fan, 44-discharge pipe, 5-shaft, the I-shaped agitator of 51-, 52-stirring motor, 6-guide rod cylinder, 61-guide rod, 62-turning cylinder, 63-upper fixed seat, 64-buffer spring, 7-second screw rod conveyor, 71-exports, 8-dredge pump, 9-first screw rod conveyor, 91-electrical heating chuck, 231-striker plate, 232-lower fixed seat, 233-rotating shaft, 234-spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, the chicken manure drying machine that chicken farm described by the present embodiment is special, the chicken manure drying machine that chicken farm is special, comprise hothouse 2, be positioned at hothouse 2 side-fed room 1 and be located at described hothouse 2 top and the deodorization chamber * winding paper 4 be communicated with described hothouse 2, feed space 1 top is provided with feed hopper 3, the drying plate 23 with heating function is provided with in described hothouse 2, described drying plate 23 center is rotatably connected in described hothouse 2 by rotating shaft 233, the chamber of described hothouse 2 is divided into the evaporation chamber 22 on top and the siccative storage chamber 21 of bottom by described drying plate 23, the conveyer belt 24 that can outwards carry is provided with in siccative storage chamber 21, this conveyer belt to be arranged in below drying plate 23 and outside drying plate 23 (right side of outside and Fig. 2), described hothouse 2 inside side walls is connected with guide rod cylinder 6, the guide rod 61 of described guide rod cylinder 6 forms rotating connection with the inner side of described drying plate 23, tapered water filter plate 13 is provided with in described feed space 1, water filter plate 13 can be the metallic plate being covered with through hole, through-hole aperture 1 to 2 millimeter, also other seepy materials existing can be adopted to make, described feed space 1 is divided into the wet shape chicken manure storage chamber 11 on top and the sewage storage chamber 12 of bottom by water filter plate 13, the exit of water filter plate 13 bottom centre is provided with and rotates transfer valve 14, and the blow-off pipe of described sewage storage chamber 12 is provided with dredge pump 8, the special chicken manure drying machine in this chicken farm also comprises the first screw rod conveyor 7, this the first screw rod conveyor 7 major part is positioned at described hothouse 2 and is interval with some outlets 71 on the first screw rod conveyor 7, shaft 5 is provided with in described evaporation chamber 22, the axle body direction of described shaft 5 is consistent with the axle body direction of described rotating shaft 233 and shaft 5 is positioned at directly over rotating shaft 233, described shaft 5 is provided with multiple I-shaped agitator 51 spaced apart, the stirring motor 52 driving this shaft 5 to rotate is provided with outside described hothouse 2, described first screw rod conveyor 7 is above described shaft 5 and each outlet 71 of the first screw rod conveyor 7 is arranged between two I-shaped agitators 51 being adjacent, upper end reducing place of described deodorization chamber * winding paper 4 is provided with induced draught fan 43 and discharge pipe 44, deodorizing plate 41 and water sucting plate 42 is provided with in described deodorization chamber * winding paper 4, it is characterized in that: the special chicken manure drying machine in this chicken farm also comprises the second screw rod conveyor 9, described rotation transfer valve 14 communicates with the import of this second screw rod conveyor 9, the outlet of this second screw rod conveyor 9 communicates with the import of described first screw rod conveyor 7, is provided with electrical heating chuck 91 outside the body of described second screw rod conveyor 9.Electrical heating chuck 91 can heat the second screw rod conveyor 9 inside, thus carries out preheating to chicken manure, improves drying efficiency.Electrical heating chuck 91 is positioned at outside feed space 1, length and the electrical heating chuck 91 of the second screw rod conveyor 9 can change as required, the power on length of heating jacket 91 of second screw rod conveyor 9 is larger, and pre-heat effect is better, and general electrical heating chuck 91 can be selected in 5-10 rice.
In the present embodiment, drying plate 23 can be electric boiling plate (as surface is covered with the metallic plate that the metallic plate of heating wire or inside are embedded with electric boiling plate), but drying plate 23 preferably selects flat high-frequency electromagnetic drying plate, adopt high-frequency electromagnetic drying plate that wet shape chicken manure can be made to lose moisture rapidly, drying efficiency is high; Under high frequency electric, chicken manure obtains sterilizing, improves the quality of finished product Dry chick faeces.
In the present embodiment, in described deodorizing plate 41, be filled with microbial deodorant and active carbon, in described water sucting plate 42, be filled with hydroscopic high-molecular resin; The gas produced through pervaporation first be filled with microbial deodorant and contact with the deodorizing plate 41 of active carbon, the pernicious gas generation chemical reactions such as the microorganism species in microbial deodorant and the sulfide in gas, nitride, pernicious gas is converted into innocuous substance, and the steam of generation is then by absorbing with water sucting plate 42.Induced draught fan 43 provides power support for the gas circulation in deodorization chamber * winding paper 4, can accelerate gas in hothouse 2 and enter the speed of deodorization chamber * winding paper 4.
In the present embodiment, described drying plate 23 both sides can not arrange striker plate 231, but in order to make chicken manure not easily drop, can adopt the scheme in Fig. 2, namely be provided with the striker plate 231 be fixedly installed inside drying plate 23, be provided with outside described drying plate 23 and there is the extensible striker plate 231 of elasticity; The striker plate 231 in outside can be hinged on drying plate 23 and maximumly can to go to upright position, striker plate 231 is pulled by spring 234 simultaneously, like this when tilting, chicken manure in heaps falls the pulling force that can overcome spring 234 downwards makes the striker plate 231 in outside turn up, the chicken manure that drying completes can effectively fall, after having fallen, spring 234 can make striker plate 231 return.
In the present embodiment, between the guide rod 61 of described guide rod cylinder 6 and the plate face of described drying plate 23 can be hinged to realize work time duely to relatively rotate, also following buffer unit can be set, as shown in Figure 3, described buffer unit comprises upper fixed seat 63, lower fixed seat 232 and buffer spring 64, fixed seat 63 is connected by turning cylinder 62 with described guide rod 61 end, described lower fixed seat 232 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described drying plate 23, described buffer spring 64 one end is fixed on fixed seat 63, the other end is fixed on described lower fixed seat 232, buffer unit is positioned at guide rod 61 and drying plate 23 cushioning effects, makes guide rod cylinder 6 and drying plate 23 not easy damaged.
In the present embodiment, described shaft 5 can be connected by the motor shaft of clutch with described stirring motor 52; Also can directly be connected by shaft coupling, the separation of power can be realized by clutch, when the guide rod 61 of guide rod cylinder 6 bounces back, namely, when drying plate 23 is about to occur outwards to vert, shaft 5 is separated with power by clutch, now, the I-shaped agitator 51 of shaft 5 is just in case contact with drying plate 23, also arbitrarily freely can rotate and not by the restriction of stirring motor 52, verting of high-frequency electromagnetic drying plate 23 can not be affected, also can not damage I-shaped agitator 51; I-shaped agitator 51 preferably can be made the elastomeric material of deformation in addition.
The drying means of the chicken manure drying machine that the chicken farm described by the present embodiment is special, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
The chicken manure artificially collected is put into the step of feed space 1 by feed hopper 3;
Wet chicken manure is in the step of filter 13 place's filtering moisture content of feed space 1;
The wet shape chicken manure that in feed space 1, water content is lower is delivered to the step of the second screw rod conveyor 9 through over-rotation transfer valve 14;
Second screw rod conveyor 9 while chicken manure to be delivered to the first screw rod conveyor 7, the step of being heated by electrical heating chuck 91 pairs of chicken manures;
Chicken manure is carried through the first screw rod conveyor 7 and is discharged from each outlet 71 and fall, and forms the step of some heap chicken manures that interval is stacked thus on drying plate 23;
Guide rod cylinder 6 drives drying plate 23 to swing the step of some heap chicken manures dispersions of interval stacking on drying plate 23 by guide rod 61;
Stirring motor 52 periodically drives shaft 5 to rotate and reverse, and utilizes the step that some heap chicken manures that interval on drying plate 23 is stacked disperse to both sides by I-shaped agitator 51;
Drying plate 23 heats until the step of drying the chicken manure on it;
The inner side pull-up of drying plate 23 makes drying plate 23 one-tenth skewed by guide rod 61 by guide rod cylinder 6, and dry chicken manure is to the step (also can shake drying plate 23 to improve discharging efficiency by guide rod cylinder 6 during certain discharging) of conveyer belt 24 discharging;
The chicken manure of drying is outwards delivered to the step that hand press-packing is carried out in hand press-packing place by conveyer belt 24.
The chicken manure drying machine that chicken farm described by the present embodiment is special, can obtain preheating, promote its initial temperature in the second screw rod conveyor 9 course of conveying, can be heaved out by guide rod cylinder 6 in hothouse, put down the inner side of drying plate 23, drying plate 23 1 aspect can swing, chicken manure in heaps thereon can be spread out, on the other hand, shaft 5 rotates under the driving of stirring motor 52, therefore I-shaped agitator 51 rotates, because each outlet 71 of screw rod conveyor 7 is arranged between two the I-shaped agitators 51 be adjacent, therefore chicken manure in heaps is also between adjacent two I-shaped agitators 51, due to the I-shape construction that I-shaped agitator 51 is special, better chicken manure in heaps can be scatter to both sides and (rotate and reverse in periodically driving shaft 5 by means of stirring motor 52, make I-shaped agitator 51 in periodically rotating forward reversion), such one side drying plate 23 swings, I-shaped agitator 51 rotates dispersion on the other hand, therefore, chicken manure can be made thinner better on drying plate 23, be easy to dry, drying effect is good.The chicken manure that drying completes is sent by conveyer belt, can carry out hand press-packing, can commercially carry out selling pin and produce a profit, turn waste into wealth, preventing pollution environment.This chicken manure drying machine is particularly suitable for using in large-scale chicken farm.
Above-described embodiment is only to design of the present invention explanation for example, and significantly, the protection domain of this patent is not limited to above-described embodiment.
The various equivalent modifications or supplementary that those skilled in the art do above-described embodiment, all should fall into the protection domain of this patent.