CN202857798U - Ecological feed and fertilizer preparing device using poultry manures - Google Patents
Ecological feed and fertilizer preparing device using poultry manures Download PDFInfo
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- CN202857798U CN202857798U CN2012204856046U CN201220485604U CN202857798U CN 202857798 U CN202857798 U CN 202857798U CN 2012204856046 U CN2012204856046 U CN 2012204856046U CN 201220485604 U CN201220485604 U CN 201220485604U CN 202857798 U CN202857798 U CN 202857798U
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013613 poultry product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种养殖厂的禽粪加工处理设备，具体地说是一种利用禽粪制备生态饲料、肥料的设备。该设备包括原料供应装置、搅拌发酵装置、加热装置、出料装置、引风装置，搅拌发酵装置下部设有夹层，所述原料供应装置的螺旋出料口与搅拌发酵装置的入口相连，搅拌发酵装置出口连接出料装置，加热装置通过进出水管与搅拌发酵装置的夹层相连，搅拌发酵装置通过出风口与引风装置连接。本新型设备可将禽粪便经过搅拌充氧，物料混合升温、慢温、脱毒、杀菌后卸出，因为在搅拌发酵装置中作用时间短，所以可以保留粪便原有的营养物质。为养殖业禽畜粪便处理问题上提供了有力的设备支持。
The utility model relates to equipment for processing poultry manure in a breeding factory, in particular to equipment for preparing ecological feed and fertilizer by using poultry manure. The equipment includes a raw material supply device, a stirring fermentation device, a heating device, a discharge device, and an air induction device. The lower part of the stirring fermentation device is provided with an interlayer. The outlet of the device is connected to the discharge device, the heating device is connected to the interlayer of the stirring fermentation device through the water inlet and outlet pipes, and the stirring fermentation device is connected to the air induction device through the air outlet. The new equipment can stir and oxygenate the poultry manure, mix and heat up the material, slowly warm up, detoxify and sterilize, and then unload it. Because the action time is short in the stirring and fermentation device, the original nutrients of the manure can be retained. It provides powerful equipment support for the treatment of poultry and livestock manure in the breeding industry.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种养殖厂的禽粪加工处理设备，具体地说是一种利用禽粪制备生态饲料、肥料的设备。 The utility model relates to equipment for processing poultry manure in a breeding factory, in particular to equipment for preparing ecological feed and fertilizer by using poultry manure.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人民生活水平的提高和饮食结构的变化，畜禽产品在饮食结构中所占比重逐渐增大，因此，养殖业也得到了迅猛发展，这20年来，我国畜禽养殖业平均增长10%。规模养殖业的迅速发展，在解决人类肉、蛋、奶需求的同时，也带来了严重的环境污染问题。据统计，一只鸭平均每天排出鲜粪100克，每万只鸭每天产粪达1吨。按肉鸭饲养周期50天计算，就要产出50吨。一个年上市量100万只鸭的鸭场，每年就要产粪5000吨。大量畜禽粪便污染物被随意排放到自然环境中，给我国生态环境带来了巨大的压力，严重污染了水体、土壤以及大气等环境，因此，对畜禽粪便进行减量化、无害化和资源化处理，防止和消除畜禽粪便污染，对于保护城乡生态环境，推动现代农业产业和发展循环经济具有十分积极的意义。又由于禽类肠道较短，65%左右的饲料没有被消化吸收就随粪便排出体外，所以粪便中的养份极奇丰富，但粪便内含有大量的有害病毒菌、虫卵等无法直接利用。禽畜类粪便处理的发展趋势主要包括三种：1.制取沼气，2.堆肥技术生产有机肥3.用作饲料。而我国畜禽粪便污染防治中存在的主要问题是：1.养殖业与种植业严重脱节，2.畜禽养殖布局不合理，3.投入不足、技术设备落后，虽然我国在畜禽粪便处理技术装备上有一定的研究和创新，但还缺乏经济有效的收集、处理和综合利用技术，相关配套技术和设备也跟不上，拥有自己知识产权的技术，具有很好适应功能和广泛推广价值的技术装备则更少。现急需一种能对禽类粪便进行有效脱毒、灭菌，并且保持粪便中营养物质的制造生态饲料、肥料的设备。 With the improvement of people's living standards and changes in dietary structure, the proportion of livestock and poultry products in the dietary structure has gradually increased. Therefore, the breeding industry has also developed rapidly. In the past 20 years, my country's livestock and poultry breeding industry has grown by an average of 10%. . The rapid development of the large-scale breeding industry has brought serious environmental pollution problems while meeting the needs of human beings for meat, eggs and milk. According to statistics, a duck discharges an average of 100 grams of fresh feces per day, and every 10,000 ducks produce 1 ton of feces per day. Calculated according to the 50-day breeding cycle of meat ducks, 50 tons will be produced. A duck farm with an annual market volume of 1 million ducks will produce 5,000 tons of manure every year. A large number of livestock and poultry feces pollutants are discharged into the natural environment at will, which has brought huge pressure to the ecological environment of our country and seriously polluted the water, soil and atmosphere. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce and harmless the livestock and poultry manure It is of great positive significance to protect the urban and rural ecological environment, promote the modern agricultural industry and develop the circular economy. And because poultry intestines are short, about 65% of the feed is excreted with the feces without being digested and absorbed, so the nutrients in the feces are extremely rich, but the feces contain a large number of harmful virus bacteria and insect eggs, which cannot be directly used. The development trend of poultry manure treatment mainly includes three types: 1. Production of biogas, 2. Composting technology to produce organic fertilizer 3. Use as feed. The main problems in the prevention and control of livestock and poultry manure pollution in my country are: 1. The breeding industry is seriously out of touch with the planting industry, 2. The layout of livestock and poultry breeding is unreasonable, 3. Insufficient investment and backward technical equipment. There is some research and innovation in equipment, but there is still a lack of cost-effective collection, processing and comprehensive utilization technologies, and related supporting technologies and equipment cannot keep up. Technologies with their own intellectual property rights have good adaptability and wide promotion value Technical equipment is even less. There is an urgent need for a kind of equipment that can effectively detoxify and sterilize poultry manure and maintain nutrients in the manure to manufacture ecological feed and fertilizer.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是要提供一种弥补现有技术的不足，能更好的脱毒、灭菌，并且保持粪便中营养物质的利用禽粪制备生态饲料、肥料的设备。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of equipment that makes up for the deficiencies of the prior art, can better detoxify, sterilize, and keep nutrients in manure, and utilize poultry manure to prepare ecological feed and fertilizer.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的： The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:
该设备包括原料供应装置、搅拌发酵装置、加热装置、出料装置、引风装置，搅拌发酵装置下部设有夹层，所述原料供应装置的螺旋出料口与搅拌发酵装置的入口相连，搅拌发酵装置出口连接出料装置，加热装置通过进出水管与搅拌发酵装置的夹层相连，搅拌发酵装置通过出风口与引风装置连接。 The equipment includes a raw material supply device, a stirring fermentation device, a heating device, a discharge device, and an air induction device. The lower part of the stirring fermentation device is provided with an interlayer. The outlet of the device is connected to the discharge device, the heating device is connected to the interlayer of the stirring fermentation device through the water inlet and outlet pipes, and the stirring fermentation device is connected to the air induction device through the air outlet.
所述原料供应装置包括入料斗、入料斗下面的粉碎机，粉碎机通过提料装置与螺旋送料装置相连。 The raw material supply device includes a hopper and a pulverizer below the hopper, and the pulverizer is connected with a screw feeding device through a material lifting device.
所述搅拌发酵装置包括壳体，壳体中间横向设备的主轴，主轴上焊接有搅拌臂，主轴一端借助传动装置及减速装置与电机相连。 The stirring fermentation device includes a shell, a main shaft of a horizontal device in the middle of the shell, a stirring arm is welded on the main shaft, and one end of the main shaft is connected with a motor by means of a transmission device and a reduction device.
所述出料装置包括出料电机和与出料电机相连的旋转轴，旋转轴上设有螺旋叶片，出料装置另设有出料口。 The discharge device includes a discharge motor and a rotating shaft connected with the discharge motor. The rotating shaft is provided with a spiral blade, and the discharge device is also provided with a discharge port.
所述引风装置包括进风口和出灰口，还包括引风电机和与引风电机相连的引风扇，引风扇设置在正对进风口一侧的壳体上。 The air-inducing device includes an air inlet and an ash outlet, and also includes an air-inducing motor and an air-inducing fan connected with the air-inducing motor, and the air-inducing fan is arranged on the housing facing the air inlet.
本饲料肥料制造设备具有以下优点： This feed fertilizer manufacturing equipment has the following advantages:
本新型设备可将禽粪便经过搅拌充氧，物料混合升温、慢温、脱毒、杀菌后卸出，因为在搅拌发酵装置中作用时间短，所以可以保留粪便原有的营养物质。为养殖业禽畜粪便处理问题上提供了有力的设备支持。 The new equipment can stir and oxygenate the poultry manure, mix and heat up the material, slowly warm up, detoxify and sterilize, and then unload it. Because the action time is short in the stirring and fermentation device, the original nutrients of the manure can be retained. It provides powerful equipment support for the treatment of poultry and livestock manure in the breeding industry.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
该设备包括原料供应装置1、搅拌发酵装置2、加热装置3、出料装置4、引风装置5，搅拌发酵装置2下部设有夹层21，所述原料供应装置1的螺旋出料口11与搅拌发酵装置2的入口22相连，搅拌发酵装置出口23连接出料装置4，加热装置3通过进出水管31、32与搅拌发酵装置2的夹层21相连，搅拌发酵装置2通过出风口24与引风装置5连接。所述原料供应装置1包括入料斗12、入料斗12下面的粉碎机13，粉碎机13通过提料装置14与螺旋送料装置15相连。所述搅拌发酵装置2包括壳体25，壳体25中间横向设备的主轴26，主轴26上焊接有搅拌臂27，主轴26一端借助传动装置27及减速装置28与电机29相连。所述出料装置4包括出料电机41和与出料电机41相连的旋转轴42，旋转轴42上设有螺旋叶片43，出料装置4另设有出料口44。所述引风装置5包括进风口51和出灰口52，还包括引风电机53和与引风电机53相连的引风扇54，引风扇54设置在正对进风口51一侧的壳体55上。
The equipment includes a raw material supply device 1, a stirring fermentation device 2, a heating device 3, a discharge device 4, and an
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012204856046U CN202857798U (en) | 2012-09-22 | 2012-09-22 | Ecological feed and fertilizer preparing device using poultry manures |
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| CN2012204856046U CN202857798U (en) | 2012-09-22 | 2012-09-22 | Ecological feed and fertilizer preparing device using poultry manures |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553728A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 陈明勇 | Integrated garbage fermentation device |
| CN104366679A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic processing device and manufacturing method for chaff and hull feed |
| CN104366680A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 | Automated chicken fodder processing device and chicken fodder preparation method |
| CN105066633A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 高元琴 | Chicken manure drying machine special for chicken farm and drying method of chicken manure drying machine |
| CN107261976A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥荣电环境电器有限公司 | Lick brick processing raw material blending device and its application method |
| CN108576413A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-28 | 塔里木大学 | Improve the method for more unrestrained mutton quality flavors |
| CN108794079A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mixing heating sterilizing installation of biological organic fertilizer raw material |
-
2012
- 2012-09-22 CN CN2012204856046U patent/CN202857798U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553728A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 陈明勇 | Integrated garbage fermentation device |
| CN104366679A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic processing device and manufacturing method for chaff and hull feed |
| CN104366680A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 | Automated chicken fodder processing device and chicken fodder preparation method |
| CN105066633A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-18 | 高元琴 | Chicken manure drying machine special for chicken farm and drying method of chicken manure drying machine |
| CN105066633B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2019-04-26 | 樊腊民 | A kind of dedicated chicken manure drying machine in chicken farm and its drying means |
| CN107261976A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥荣电环境电器有限公司 | Lick brick processing raw material blending device and its application method |
| CN108576413A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-28 | 塔里木大学 | Improve the method for more unrestrained mutton quality flavors |
| CN108794079A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mixing heating sterilizing installation of biological organic fertilizer raw material |
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Granted publication date: 20130410 Termination date: 20130922 |