CN105052310A - Tobacco seedling well-type transplanting perforating machine and drill bit thereof - Google Patents
Tobacco seedling well-type transplanting perforating machine and drill bit thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105052310A CN105052310A CN201510598908.1A CN201510598908A CN105052310A CN 105052310 A CN105052310 A CN 105052310A CN 201510598908 A CN201510598908 A CN 201510598908A CN 105052310 A CN105052310 A CN 105052310A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drill body
- cigarette seedling
- storing things
- seedling well
- puncher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a drill bit of a tobacco seedling well-type transplanting perforating machine. The drill bit comprises a drill bit body and a coupling, wherein the drill bit body is fixed on the coupling; the coupling drives the drill bit body to rotate; the outer side of the drill bit body is provided with blades which spirally descend from bottom to top. Since the outer side of the drill bit body is provided with blades which spirally descend from bottom to top, the coupling drives the drill bit body to rotate so as to punch, soils in holes are rotated out by use of spiral structures of the blades, so that the drill bit is prevented from extruding ridge body soil in a punching process, and the problems of smoothness and hardening of soils at the inner wall of a tobacco seedling well are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting machinery field, particularly a kind of cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit and well cellar for storing things formula transplanting puncher.
Background technology
At present, most cigarette district cigarette transplantation of seedlings mode based on well cellar for storing things formula transplanting method, namely manually to use timber or the punching of other punch utensil to make Jing Jiao, its advantage have two: one be compare to large cave deeply plant more time saving and energy saving; Two to be that inner temp. and humidity amplitude of variation stored by well less compared with external elements amplitude of variation, has certain insulation effect, to resist cigarette district cold in the late spring, avoid cigarette seedling to damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature having positive role.But artificial use timber or other instrument Manual punching to exist efficiency is lower, well cellar for storing things size and the degree of depth is nonstandard, borehole wall soil easily forms shiny surface and affect cigarette seedling and stretch the root also problem such as seedling.
Chinese patent CN203353087U discloses a kind of spiral little transplantation of seedlings card punch, it is a kind of card punch be made up of bit part, be threaded disc portion and motive power seat, its bit body is connected on motive power seat by the dish that is threaded, grooved bit described in this patent, there is following problem: in Yan Yan district, rice field, because soil is sticky heavy, and vega making ridge and Different Transplanting Periods (the 2-3 month) rainfall more, soil moisture content is high.And the card punch of this patent utilizes drill bit impacting soil to form Jing Jiao, easily cause well to store inwall soil compaction smooth, prick under being unfavorable for root system, affect cigarette strain also seedling, easily cause cigarette shoot survival percent low, field growing way is inconsistent, even causes vega to be short of seedling disconnected ridge.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of cigarette seedling well formula of storing to transplant puncher drilling bit, and it can solve the problem that cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things inwall soil is smooth, harden.
The another one technical problem that the present invention will solve is: provide a kind of cigarette seedling well formula of storing to transplant puncher, and it can solve the problem that cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things inwall soil is smooth, harden.
The solution of the present invention's first technical problem is achieved in that a kind of cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it comprises drill body and shaft coupling, described drill body is fixed on described shaft coupling, described shaft coupling drives described drill body to rotate, and the arranged outside of described drill body has spiralling blade from lower to upper.Like this, spiralling blade is from lower to upper had in the arranged outside of drill body, while shaft coupling drives the rotation of described drill body to carry out punching, the helical structure of blade is utilized to be spun out by soil in hole, thus to avoid in drill process drill bit to the extruding of ridge body soil, solve that cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things inwall soil is smooth, harden problem.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and the arranged outside of described drill body has the blade risen in left hand helix from lower to upper.Like this when drill body rotates punching, be more conducive to soil in hole to spin out, improve the shaped structure in operating efficiency and hole.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described drill body comprises brill body and apex point, described brill is as hollow cylindrical structure or hollow square column body structure, and described apex point is cone or pyramid structure, and described apex point is fixed on one end of described brill body.So, drill body is set to the Split type structure boring body and apex point, brill body and apex point can manufacture different shapes, also different materials can be taked to make, in addition, drill body arranges the Split type structure adopting and bore body and apex point, when changing, only can change and bore body or apex point, thus reduce costs.And brill body is set to hollow cylindrical structure or hollow square column body structure, be conducive to alleviating its weight like this, save material, thus reduce costs further.Described apex point is set to cone or pyramid structure, and described apex point is fixed on one end of described brill body, utilizes cone or pyramid structure like this, can punch fast, reduces punching resistance.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described blade is weldingly fixed on the outside of drill body or described blade and the machine-shaping of described drill body one.Be convenient to processing like this, processing cost is also lower simultaneously.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described apex point is weldingly fixed on the one end or described apex point and the machine-shaping of described brill body one of boring body.Be convenient to processing like this, processing cost is also lower simultaneously.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and at least one side surface of described blade is provided with drain groove.So, in drill process, the moisture in soil can be discharged along described drain groove, simultaneously when moisture is discharged along described drain groove, also can produce certain lubrication and cooling effect to blade.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described drain groove is arranged at the middle part of blade face, and rises in the shape of a spiral from lower to upper.Drain groove is arranged at the middle part of blade face, can not affect like this blade by force intensity and durability, and drain groove rises from lower to upper in the shape of a spiral, like this with the mating shapes of blade, while be also conducive to the discharge of soil moisture.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described drain groove is V-shaped, rectangle or semicircle.So, drain groove is V-shaped, rectangle or semicircle, can utilize V-arrangement, rectangle or semicircle storage area moisture, is conducive to the temperature reducing blade, simultaneously V-arrangement, rectangle or semicircle easy to process, and processing cost is also lower.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and longitudinal degree of depth and/or the lateral cross section width of described drain groove increase from lower to upper gradually.So more be conducive to the discharge of moisture.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, also comprise circular fixture, described circular fixture is arranged on the outside of described drill body and shaft coupling, described circular fixture comprises guide post, upper mounted plate and bottom plate, fixed plate is fixedly connected with by guide post with bottom plate, and fixed plate is parallel with the bottom of drill body with bottom plate.So, by arranging circular fixture, can plastic sheeting for farm use be fixed when punching so on the one hand, avoid the generation of twisting film phenomenon, and the opening of plastic sheeting for farm use be little, be beneficial to ridge body insulation; Meanwhile, circular fixture can fixed drill bit movement locus, support drill bit own wt, effects such as playing the specification punching degree of depth, reduce labor intensity of operating staff, increase work efficiency.And be connected and fixed upper mounted plate and bottom plate by guide post, installation, convenient disassembly like this.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and fixed plate is the triangle that annular or drift angle are provided with rounding, and described bottom plate is annular retainer plate.Be convenient to like this install, process simultaneously, manufacture also easy.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described bottom plate is provided with draw-in groove, fixed plate is provided with fixing hole, and one end of described guide post is fixed on the draw-in groove of described bottom plate, and the other end is bolted on the fixing hole place of fixed plate.Such installation, convenient disassembly.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described guide post is provided with more than two or two, and the guide post uniform intervals of described more than two or two is arranged between fixed plate and bottom plate.Be conducive to the stability improving circular fixture like this.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described shaft coupling is fixed by upper coupling fixed head and lower coupler fixed head and described guide post, and described upper coupling fixed head and/or lower coupler fixed head are annular.Such installation, convenient disassembly.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, also comprise depth adjustment, described depth adjustment comprises the pipe that a diameter is greater than drill body top diameter, described pipe is built-in with spring, pipe is provided with at least one spacing fixing card, the top, one end of described spring is pressed in the bottom of described pipe, and the other end top of described spring is pressed in the end face of described shaft coupling.So, by the depth adjuster arranged, the length regulating described drill bit can be needed.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, described shaft coupling to be provided with the interface be connected with Power Drive Unit.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and the diameter of described drill body is the length 5-30 centimetre of 1-30 centimetre, described drill body.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, the inside that described cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit is provided with grouting pipe, the outlet of described grouting pipe is arranged on the lower end of described drill body, the import of described grouting pipe is arranged on the upper end of described shaft coupling, and described import is connected with extraneous grouting pipe.So, for traditional implantation methods, described cigarette seedling well formula of storing is adopted to transplant puncher drilling bit punching, at the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit, the inwall of hole is made to define comparatively closely knit wall, grouting pipe is provided with by transplanting on puncher drilling bit in described cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula, after punching completes, grouting pipe can be passed through, pulpous state fertilizer is injected in beaten hole, outlet due to described grouting pipe is arranged on the lower end of described drill body, fertilizer can intensively be placed near the root of seedling strain by it, can effectively prevent fertility from disperseing to run off, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, compared with traditional cultivation method, the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer can improve about 45%, be conducive to reducing production cost.
The solution of the present invention's second technical problem is achieved in that a kind of cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher, comprise Power Drive Unit and above-mentioned cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplanting puncher drilling bit, described Power Drive Unit is transplanted puncher drilling bit with described cigarette seedling well formula of storing and is connected.Transplant puncher due to this cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula and comprise above-mentioned cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplanting puncher drilling bit, therefore also there is its corresponding feature and advantage, repeat no more secondary!
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described puncher is also provided with the fertile filling system of slurry.So, for traditional implantation methods, employing puncher punches, at the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit, the inwall of hole is made to define comparatively closely knit wall, by being provided with the fertile filling system of slurry on puncher, after punching completes, pulpous state fertilizer can be injected in beaten hole, near the root that fertilizer intensively can be placed in seedling strain, can effectively prevent fertility from disperseing to run off, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, compared with traditional cultivation method, the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer can improve about 45%, be conducive to reducing production cost.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, the fertile filling system of described slurry comprises storage slurry room, proportioning device and extrusion device, storage slurry room is connected by pipeline with proportioning device and extrusion device, described drill body inside is provided with grouting pipe, described grouting pipe one end connects extrusion device, and the other end is communicated with bit exterior.So, by storage slurry room, the setting of proportioning device and extrusion device, singlely can complete punching fertile with note, drastically increase the plantation efficiency of cigarette seedling, and, for traditional implantation methods, employing puncher punches, at the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit, the inwall of hole is made to define comparatively closely knit wall, by being provided with the fertile filling system of slurry on puncher, after punching completes, pulpous state fertilizer can be injected in beaten hole, near the root that fertilizer intensively can be placed in seedling strain, can effectively prevent fertility from disperseing to run off, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, compared with traditional cultivation method, the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer can improve about 45%, be conducive to reducing production cost.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, the reservoir cavity of the described storage slurry room side of being body, cylinder or spheroid, described proportioning device is the storage area being provided with flow control valve, and described extrusion device is the spherical or column construction be made up of elastomeric material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present invention is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is for representing that the cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula involved by a kind of embodiment of this patent transplants the cutaway view of puncher drilling bit;
Fig. 2 is for representing that the cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula involved by a kind of embodiment of this patent transplants the structure chart of puncher drilling bit;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the drill body of the seedling of cigarette shown in Fig. 1 well cellar for storing things formula transplanting puncher drilling bit;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the seedling of cigarette shown in Fig. 1 well cellar for storing things formula transplanting puncher drilling bit;
Fig. 5 is for representing that the cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula involved by another embodiment of this patent transplants the structure chart of puncher drilling bit;
Fig. 6 is for representing that the cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula involved by a kind of embodiment of this patent transplants the cutaway view of puncher.
In figure:
1 bottom plate 2 guide post 3 upper mounted plate 4 shaft coupling
5 lower coupler fixed head 6 upper coupling fixed head 7 screw rod 8 nuts
9 spring 10 pipe 11 top covers 12 bore body
13 apex point 14 blade 15 drain groove 16 grouting pipes
100 storage slurry room 200 proportioning device 300 extrusion device 400 pipelines
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit, comprise drill body and shaft coupling 4, described drill body is fixed on described shaft coupling 4, described shaft coupling 4 drives described drill body to rotate, and the arranged outside of described drill body has spiralling blade 14 from lower to upper.Wherein, shaft coupling can adopt general design of the prior art, and one end of drill body is fixed on the shaft coupling of shaft coupling, drives shaft coupling work by drive unit, thus drives drill body to rotate.Like this, owing to there being spiralling blade 14 from lower to upper in the arranged outside of drill body, while shaft coupling 4 drives the rotation of described drill body to carry out punching, the helical structure of blade 14 is utilized to be spun out by soil in hole, thus to avoid in drill process drill bit to the extruding of ridge body soil, solve that cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things inwall soil is smooth, harden problem.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, the outside of described drill body can be provided with the blade 14 risen in left hand helix from lower to upper.Preferably, described blade 14 is in reverse-s shape.Like this when drill body rotates punching, be more conducive to soil in hole to spin out, improve the shaped structure in operating efficiency and hole.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described drill body can comprise brill body 12 and apex point 13, described brill body 12 can be set to hollow cylindrical structure or hollow square column body structure, described apex point 13 can be set to cone or pyramid structure, and described apex point 13 is fixed on one end of described brill body 12.Described apex point 13 is connected and fixed place's mating shapes with described brill body 12.So, drill body is set to the Split type structure boring body 12 and apex point 13, brill body 12 and apex point 13 can manufacture different shapes, also different materials can be taked to make, in addition, drill body arranges the Split type structure adopting and bore body 12 and apex point 13, when changing, only can change and bore body 12 or apex point 13, thus reduce costs.And brill body 12 is set to hollow cylindrical structure or hollow square column body structure, be conducive to alleviating its weight like this, save material, thus reduce costs further.Described apex point 13 is set to cone or pyramid structure, and described apex point 13 is fixed on one end of described brill body 12, utilizes cone or pyramid structure like this, can punch fast, reduces punching resistance.In addition, also some minute apertures can be set on brill body 12.Lubricating fluid or cooling liquid can be set in described minute aperture like this, to reduce temperature during bit operation, improve the service life of drill bit.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described blade 14 can be fixed by welding in the outside of drill body or described blade 14 can by one machine-shaping with described drill body.Be convenient to processing like this, processing cost is also lower simultaneously.When particularly described blade 14 can pass through one machine-shaping with described drill body, the overall performance of blade and drill body is good, and stretching resistance is strong, thus improves the quality of drill bit.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described apex point 13 can be fixed by welding in and bore one end of body 12 or described apex point 13 can by one machine-shaping with described brill body 12.Be convenient to processing like this, processing cost is also lower simultaneously.When particularly described apex point 13 can pass through one machine-shaping with described brill body 12, the overall performance of apex point and brill body is good, and stretching resistance is strong, thus the quality of raising drill bit.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, at least one side surface of described blade 14 can be provided with drain groove 15.Described drain groove 15 is preferably disposed on the upper surface of blade.So, in drill process, the moisture in soil can be discharged along described drain groove 15, simultaneously when moisture is discharged along described drain groove 15, also can produce certain lubrication and cooling effect to blade 14.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described drain groove 15 can be arranged at the middle part on blade 14 surface, and rises in the shape of a spiral from lower to upper.Two or more drain groove 15 can be provided with at the middle part on blade 14 surface.So, drain groove 15 is arranged at the middle part on blade 14 surface, what can not affect blade 14 like this is subject to force intensity and durability, and drain groove 15 rises from lower to upper in the shape of a spiral, like this with the mating shapes of blade 14, be also conducive to the discharge of soil moisture simultaneously.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the shape of described drain groove 15 can be V-arrangement, rectangle or semicircle.So, drain groove 15 is V-shaped, rectangle or semicircle, can utilize V-arrangement, rectangle or semicircle storage area moisture, is conducive to the temperature reducing blade 14, simultaneously V-arrangement, rectangle or semicircle easy to process, and processing cost is also lower.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, longitudinal degree of depth of described drain groove 15 and/or lateral cross section width increase from lower to upper gradually.So more be conducive to the discharge of moisture.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula is transplanted puncher drilling bit and can also be comprised circular fixture, described circular fixture is arranged on the outside of described drill body and shaft coupling 4, described circular fixture comprises guide post 2, upper mounted plate 3 and bottom plate 1, and fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with by guide post 2 with bottom plate 1, and fixed plate 3 is parallel with the bottom of drill body with bottom plate 1.So, by arranging circular fixture, can plastic sheeting for farm use be fixed when punching so on the one hand, avoid perforating device to twist the generation of film phenomenon, and the opening of plastic sheeting for farm use be little, be beneficial to ridge body insulation; Meanwhile, circular fixture can fixed drill bit movement locus, support drill bit own wt, effects such as playing the specification punching degree of depth, reduce labor intensity of operating staff, increase work efficiency.And be connected and fixed upper mounted plate 3 and bottom plate 1 by guide post 2, installation, convenient disassembly like this.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fixed plate 3 can be the triangle that annular or drift angle are provided with rounding, and described bottom plate 1 is annular retainer plate.Described guide post 2 can be cylindric or flat column connecting screw rod, be convenient to like this install, process simultaneously, manufacture also easy.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described bottom plate 1 can be provided with draw-in groove, fixed plate 3 can be provided with fixing hole, and described draw-in groove is identical with the quantity of fixing hole, and position is corresponding.One end of described guide post 2 is fixed on the draw-in groove of described bottom plate 1, and the other end is fixed on the fixing hole place of fixed plate 3 by connecting bolt.Such installation, convenient disassembly.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described guide post 2 can be provided with more than two or two, and guide post 2 uniform intervals of described more than two or two is arranged between fixed plate 3 and bottom plate 1.Be conducive to the stability improving circular fixture like this.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described shaft coupling 4 is fixed with described guide post 2 by upper coupling fixed head 6 and lower coupler fixed head 5, and described upper coupling fixed head 6 and/or lower coupler fixed head 5 are annular.Upper coupling fixed head 6 and lower coupler fixed head 5 are provided with two or more locating hole, and described guide post 2 is arranged in described locating hole.The quantity of described locating hole is identical with the quantity of described guide post, described locating hole position corresponding with the position of described guide post.Direct slightly larger than described guide post of described locating hole direct.Such upper coupling fixed head and lower coupler fixed head can be located by described guide post, and slide on described guide post.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, also comprise depth adjustment, described depth adjustment comprises the pipe 10 that a diameter is greater than drill body top diameter, and described pipe 10 is built-in with spring 9, pipe 10 is provided with at least one spacing fixing card, the top, one end of described spring 9 is pressed in the bottom of described pipe 10, and the other end top of described spring 9 is pressed in the end face of described shaft coupling 4.So, by the depth adjuster arranged, the length regulating described drill bit can be needed.In addition, as shown in Figure 1, also the bottom of pipe 10 can be provided with top cover 11, the bottom of pipe 10 is provided with through hole, through hole arranges screw rod 7 and nut 8, and described screw rod 7 and nut 8 are fixed in described through hole.The top, one end of described spring 9 is pressed on described screw rod 7.Like this by opening top cover 11, after screw rod 7 and nut 8 being pulled down, can carry out installing to spring and change, increase work efficiency.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described shaft coupling 4 can also be provided with the interface be connected with Power Drive Unit.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the diameter range of described drill body can be 1-30 centimetre, and the length range of described drill body is 5-30 centimetre.The different drill body size of selection and length can be needed like this according to different.Preferably, the diameter of described drill body is 5 centimetres, and the length of described drill body is 12 centimetres and 15 centimetres.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, the inside that described cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit can also be provided with grouting pipe 16, the outlet of described grouting pipe 16 is arranged on the lower end of described drill body, the import of described grouting pipe 16 is arranged on the upper end of described shaft coupling 4, and described import is connected with extraneous grouting pipe.Preferably, the outlet of described grouting pipe 16 is arranged on apex point 13, and grouting pipe 16 leads directly to shaft coupling 4 through drill body, and the cross section of described grouting pipe 16 is circular or oval.So, for traditional implantation methods, described cigarette seedling well formula of storing is adopted to transplant puncher drilling bit punching, at the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit, the inwall of hole is made to define comparatively closely knit wall, grouting pipe is provided with by transplanting on puncher drilling bit in described cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula, after punching completes, grouting pipe can be passed through, pulpous state fertilizer is injected in beaten hole, outlet due to described grouting pipe is arranged on the lower end of described drill body, fertilizer can intensively be placed near the root of seedling strain by it, can effectively prevent fertility from disperseing to run off, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, compared with traditional cultivation method, the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer can improve about 45%, be conducive to reducing production cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher, and comprise Power Drive Unit and above-mentioned cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplanting puncher drilling bit, described Power Drive Unit is transplanted puncher drilling bit with described cigarette seedling well formula of storing and is connected.Transplant puncher due to this cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula and comprise above-mentioned cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplanting puncher drilling bit, therefore also there is its corresponding feature and advantage, repeat no more secondary!
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described puncher is also provided with the fertile filling system of slurry.So, for traditional implantation methods, employing puncher punches, at the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit, the inwall of hole is made to define comparatively closely knit wall, by being provided with the fertile filling system of slurry on puncher, after punching completes, pulpous state fertilizer can be injected in beaten hole, near the root that fertilizer intensively can be placed in seedling strain, can effectively prevent fertility from disperseing to run off, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, compared with traditional cultivation method, the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer can improve about 45%, be conducive to reducing production cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, the fertile filling system of described slurry comprises storage slurry room 100, proportioning device 200 and extrusion device 300, storage slurry room 100 is connected by pipeline 400 successively with proportioning device 200 and extrusion device 300, described drill body inside is provided with grouting pipe 16, and described grouting pipe one end connects extrusion device 300, and the other end is communicated with bit exterior.Wherein, storage slurry room 100 can be made up of plastics or stainless steel material, and storage slurry room 100 can be the storage area of the shape side of being body, cylinder, spheroid etc., and the size of storage slurry room 100 can set as required.Described proportioning device 200 can be the storage area with flow control valve or flow control switch, and starch the fertile rate of outflow with how many for controlling, the capacity of described proportioning device 200 is less than the capacity of storage slurry room 100.Described extrusion device 300, the spherical or column construction can be made up of elastomeric material also can be extrusion piston structure, for being extruded by the quantitative slurry fertilizer in proportioning device 200.So, by the setting of storage slurry room 100, proportioning device 200 and extrusion device 300, singlely can complete punching fertile with note, drastically increase the plantation efficiency of cigarette seedling, and, owing to being provided with proportioning device 200, fertile dosage is noted after can controlling each punching, save fertilizer, the rational application of fertilizer, realize intensive cultivation.In addition, for traditional implantation methods, employing puncher punches, at the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit, the inwall of hole is made to define comparatively closely knit wall, by being provided with the fertile filling system of slurry on puncher, after punching completes, pulpous state fertilizer can be injected in beaten hole, near the root that fertilizer intensively can be placed in seedling strain, can effectively prevent fertility from disperseing to run off, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, compared with traditional cultivation method, the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer can improve about 45%, be conducive to reducing production cost.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterized in that, comprise drill body and shaft coupling, described drill body is fixed on described shaft coupling, described shaft coupling drives described drill body to rotate, and the arranged outside of described drill body has spiralling blade from lower to upper.
2. cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things according to claim 1 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, and it is characterized in that, the arranged outside of described drill body has the blade risen in left hand helix from lower to upper.
3. cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things according to claim 1 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterized in that, described drill body comprises brill body and apex point, described brill is as hollow cylindrical structure or hollow square column body structure, described apex point is cone or pyramid structure, and described apex point is fixed on one end of described brill body.
4. cigarette seedling well according to claim 1 cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterized in that, described blade is weldingly fixed on the outside of drill body or described blade and the integrally machine-shaping of described drill body.
5. cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things according to claim 3 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterized in that, described apex point is weldingly fixed on the one end or described apex point and the machine-shaping of described brill body one of boring body.
6. cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things according to claim 1 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterized in that, at least one side surface of described blade is provided with drain groove.
7. cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things according to claim 6 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, and it is characterized in that, described drain groove is arranged at the middle part of blade face, and rises in the shape of a spiral from lower to upper; Or described drain groove is V-shaped, rectangle or semicircle; Or longitudinal degree of depth of described drain groove and/or lateral cross section width increase from lower to upper gradually.
8. cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things according to any one of claim 1 to 7 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterized in that, also comprise circular fixture, described circular fixture is arranged on the outside of described drill body and shaft coupling, described circular fixture comprises guide post, upper mounted plate and bottom plate, fixed plate is fixedly connected with by guide post with bottom plate, and fixed plate is parallel with the bottom of drill body with bottom plate; Or fixed plate is the triangle that annular or drift angle are provided with rounding, described bottom plate is annular retainer plate; Or described bottom plate is provided with draw-in groove, fixed plate is provided with fixing hole, one end of described guide post is fixed on the draw-in groove of described bottom plate, and the other end is bolted on the fixing hole place of fixed plate; Or described guide post is provided with more than two or two, the guide post uniform intervals of described more than two or two is arranged between fixed plate and bottom plate; Or described shaft coupling is fixed by upper coupling fixed head and lower coupler fixed head and described guide post, described upper coupling fixed head and/or lower coupler fixed head are annular; Or also comprise depth adjustment, described depth adjustment comprises the pipe that a diameter is greater than drill body top diameter, described pipe is built-in with spring, pipe is provided with at least one spacing fixing card, the top, one end of described spring is pressed in the bottom of described pipe, and the other end top of described spring is pressed in the end face of described shaft coupling; Or described shaft coupling is provided with the interface be connected with Power Drive Unit; Or the diameter of described drill body is the length 5-30 centimetre of 1-30 centimetre, described drill body; Or the inside of described cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplanting puncher drilling bit is provided with grouting pipe, the outlet of described grouting pipe is arranged on the lower end of described drill body, the import of described grouting pipe is arranged on the upper end of described shaft coupling, and described import is connected with extraneous grouting pipe.
9. a cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher, comprise Power Drive Unit, it is characterized in that, described cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things formula is transplanted the puncher cigarette seedling well also comprised according to any one of claim 1 to 8 formula of storing and is transplanted puncher drilling bit, and described Power Drive Unit is transplanted puncher drilling bit with described cigarette seedling well formula of storing and is connected.
10. a kind of cigarette seedling well cellar for storing things according to claim 9 formula transplants puncher, it is characterized in that, described puncher is also provided with the fertile filling system of slurry; Or the fertile filling system of described slurry comprises storage slurry room, proportioning device and extrusion device, described storage slurry room is connected by pipeline with proportioning device and extrusion device, described drill body inside is provided with grouting pipe, and described grouting pipe one end connects extrusion device, and the other end is communicated with bit exterior; Or the reservoir cavity of the described storage slurry room side of being body, cylinder or spheroid, described proportioning device is the storage area being provided with flow control valve, and described extrusion device is the spherical or column construction be made up of elastomeric material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510598908.1A CN105052310B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher and its drill bit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510598908.1A CN105052310B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher and its drill bit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052310A true CN105052310A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105052310B CN105052310B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=54482050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510598908.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105052310B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher and its drill bit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105052310B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993244A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-12 | 刘养青 | Soil loosening device for road side land |
| CN106068798A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | A kind of durable drill head of well cellar for storing things formula hole making drill |
| CN110268929A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-09-24 | 桂林市农业科学院 | A kind of autumn rice field fresh edible maize is no-tillage to beat cave implantation methods |
| CN110454090A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of hole Jing Jiao is at drill |
| CN111802021A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | Rotary driving type vegetable plug seedling planting puncher |
| CN112673759A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-20 | 华南农业大学 | Backpack type portable spinning fertilizer applicator and control method thereof |
| CN113498653A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-10-15 | 启东市嘉禾力农业发展有限公司 | Melon and fruit is planted with automatic squaring equipment |
| CN113966658A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-25 | 广州大学 | Rotary disc type multifunctional desert sapling planting device |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6296068B1 (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2001-10-02 | W. Richard Frederick | Planting system |
| JP2008118925A (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-29 | Kubota Corp | Boring apparatus |
| WO2012084043A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Vogt Baugeräte Gmbh | Drill bit and drill, in particular earth drilling device, having a drill bit |
| CN203057818U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-07-17 | 重庆市神牛机械制造有限责任公司 | Manual flue-cured tobacco well cellar type transplantation punching device |
| CN203105080U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-08-07 | 重庆市神牛机械制造有限责任公司 | Piggyback flue-cured tobacco well cellar type transplanting hole puncher |
| CN203206705U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-25 | 贵阳九洲烟草成套设备有限公司制造分公司 | Portable shaft kiln type tobacco seedling cultivation perforating machine |
| CN203206706U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-25 | 沧县电力局 | Portable earth drill |
| CN203633135U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-06-11 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Special drill bit for well type transplanting of tobacco |
| CN203801236U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-09-03 | 甘肃建投装备制造有限公司 | Digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert |
| CN203992511U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-12-10 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of drilling aid and use the drilling machine components of this device |
| CN204014480U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-17 | 湖南省烟草公司湘西自治州公司 | Mobile irrigation deep fertilizing device |
| CN204031755U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-24 | 河南三超机械有限公司 | A kind of Tree Planting Earthdrill of loading machine double-helix drill bit |
| CN204157248U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-02-18 | 天津市裕盛液压机械有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock hole digger |
| CN204350584U (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-05-27 | 天津绿苑园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of digging apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 CN CN201510598908.1A patent/CN105052310B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6296068B1 (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2001-10-02 | W. Richard Frederick | Planting system |
| JP2008118925A (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-29 | Kubota Corp | Boring apparatus |
| WO2012084043A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Vogt Baugeräte Gmbh | Drill bit and drill, in particular earth drilling device, having a drill bit |
| CN203057818U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-07-17 | 重庆市神牛机械制造有限责任公司 | Manual flue-cured tobacco well cellar type transplantation punching device |
| CN203105080U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-08-07 | 重庆市神牛机械制造有限责任公司 | Piggyback flue-cured tobacco well cellar type transplanting hole puncher |
| CN203206705U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-25 | 贵阳九洲烟草成套设备有限公司制造分公司 | Portable shaft kiln type tobacco seedling cultivation perforating machine |
| CN203206706U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-25 | 沧县电力局 | Portable earth drill |
| CN203633135U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-06-11 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Special drill bit for well type transplanting of tobacco |
| CN203801236U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-09-03 | 甘肃建投装备制造有限公司 | Digging machine for planting, rotatably digging and injecting water in desert |
| CN203992511U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-12-10 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of drilling aid and use the drilling machine components of this device |
| CN204014480U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-17 | 湖南省烟草公司湘西自治州公司 | Mobile irrigation deep fertilizing device |
| CN204031755U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-24 | 河南三超机械有限公司 | A kind of Tree Planting Earthdrill of loading machine double-helix drill bit |
| CN204157248U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-02-18 | 天津市裕盛液压机械有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock hole digger |
| CN204350584U (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-05-27 | 天津绿苑园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of digging apparatus |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993244A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-12 | 刘养青 | Soil loosening device for road side land |
| CN105993244B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽兴元市政工程有限公司 | A kind of margin of roads soil loosening device |
| CN106068798A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | A kind of durable drill head of well cellar for storing things formula hole making drill |
| CN110268929A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-09-24 | 桂林市农业科学院 | A kind of autumn rice field fresh edible maize is no-tillage to beat cave implantation methods |
| CN110268929B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-09-14 | 桂林市农业科学院 | No-tillage hole digging planting method for fresh corn in autumn rice field |
| CN110454090A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of hole Jing Jiao is at drill |
| CN111802021A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | Rotary driving type vegetable plug seedling planting puncher |
| CN111802021B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2023-06-20 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | Rotary driving type vegetable plug seedling field planting puncher |
| CN112673759A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-20 | 华南农业大学 | Backpack type portable spinning fertilizer applicator and control method thereof |
| CN113498653A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-10-15 | 启东市嘉禾力农业发展有限公司 | Melon and fruit is planted with automatic squaring equipment |
| CN113498653B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-16 | 启东市嘉禾力农业发展有限公司 | Melon and fruit is planted with automatic squaring equipment |
| CN113966658A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-25 | 广州大学 | Rotary disc type multifunctional desert sapling planting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105052310B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105052310A (en) | Tobacco seedling well-type transplanting perforating machine and drill bit thereof | |
| CN110122286B (en) | Automatic control water-saving irrigation device for garden greenbelt | |
| CN206879635U (en) | A kind of forestry sapling transplantation device | |
| CN207476522U (en) | One planting fruit-trees irrigation equipment | |
| CN111288200B (en) | Intelligent irrigation valve and irrigation system | |
| CN112262755A (en) | Accurate positioning fertilizer applicator for field test | |
| CN202406683U (en) | Irrigation device | |
| CN206909354U (en) | A kind of deep liquid stream hydroponic device | |
| CN201067013Y (en) | Combined multifunctional potted plant pot device | |
| CN201088022Y (en) | Injection type fertilizer applicator | |
| CN204466204U (en) | A kind of precision weighing seed implement for precision sower | |
| CN208783298U (en) | A kind of arid area's planting slot | |
| CN208908591U (en) | Full-automatic liquid manure integration irrigation equipment | |
| CN108243905B (en) | Automatic hole digging and pipe inserting irrigation device for forest trees | |
| CN212034762U (en) | Tobacco plant is with triangle-shaped location device of hitting cave | |
| CN215011588U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit is planted to tea-oil camellia | |
| CN219395548U (en) | Drip irrigation mechanism for grape planting | |
| CN210247505U (en) | Novel fertilization device for pepper trees | |
| CN204919662U (en) | Small -size album of rain jar water storage device that catchments | |
| CN219269488U (en) | Lawn planting maintenance perforating device | |
| CN221104236U (en) | Agricultural planting greenhouse | |
| CN220528840U (en) | Drop irrigation device for nursery stock cultivation | |
| CN2394430Y (en) | Water keeping fertilizer preserving air permeating cultivating pot | |
| CN215422116U (en) | Novel agricultural irrigation device | |
| CN220630298U (en) | Economic greenhouse convenient to installation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170728 Termination date: 20200918 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |