CN105052310B - A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher and its drill bit - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher and its drill bit Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052310B CN105052310B CN201510598908.1A CN201510598908A CN105052310B CN 105052310 B CN105052310 B CN 105052310B CN 201510598908 A CN201510598908 A CN 201510598908A CN 105052310 B CN105052310 B CN 105052310B
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- storing things
- tobacco seedlings
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- well cellar
- puncher
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula and transplants puncher drilling bit, it includes drill body and shaft coupling, the drill body is fixed on the shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling drives and is provided with spiralling blade from lower to upper on the outside of the drill body rotation, the drill body.So, spiralling blade from lower to upper is provided with the outside of drill body, while shaft coupling drives the drill body rotation to be punched, soil in hole is spun out using the helical structure of blade, so as to avoiding extruding of the drill bit to ridge body soil in drill process, solve that tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things inwall soil is smooth, hardened problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting machinery field, more particularly to a kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit and Jing Jiao
Formula transplants puncher.
Background technology
At present, most cigarette district tobacco seedlings transplanting method is based on the formula transplanting method of well cellar for storing things, i.e., with manually using timber or
Other punch utensil punchings make Jing Jiao, and its advantage has two：One is more time saving and energy saving compared to the cultivation deeply of big cave；Two be in well cellar for storing things
Portion's humiture amplitude of variation is smaller compared with external elements amplitude of variation, with certain insulation effect, to resisting falling the spring for cigarette district
Tremble with fear, avoid tobacco seedlings from damaging to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature having positive role.But it is big manually to there is less efficient, Jing Jiao using timber or other instrument Manual punchings
Small and depth is nonstandard, borehole wall soil easily forms shiny surface and influence tobacco seedlings stretch root also seedling the problems such as.
Chinese patent CN203353087U discloses a kind of spiral small transplantation of seedlings card punch, and it is one kind by bit head
Divide, be threadedly coupled the card punch that disc portion and motive power seat are constituted, its bit body is connected to motive power by threaded connection disk
On seat, there is problems with the grooved bit described in the patent：In rice field cigarette cigarette district, due to the viscous weight of soil, and vega making ridge and
Different Transplanting Periods (the 2-3 months) rainfall is more, and soil moisture content is high.And the card punch of the patent is to utilize drill bit impacting soil formation well
Cellar for storing things, it is smooth to easily cause well cellar for storing things inwall soil compaction, is unfavorable for pricking under root system, influence cigarette strain also seedling easily causes tobacco seedlings survival rate
Low, field growing way is inconsistent, or even causes vega to be short of seedling disconnected ridge.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula is provided and transplants puncher drilling bit, it can solve cigarette
Miao Jing cellar for storing things inwall soil it is smooth, it is hardened the problem of.
The invention solves the problems that another technical problem be：A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula is provided and transplants puncher, it can be solved
Certainly tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things inwall soil it is smooth, it is hardened the problem of.
What the solution of first technical problem of the invention was realized in：A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants punching machine drill
Head, it includes drill body and shaft coupling, and the drill body is fixed on the shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling drives described bore
Spiralling blade from lower to upper is provided with the outside of head body rotation, the drill body.So, in the outer of drill body
Side is provided with spiralling blade from lower to upper, while shaft coupling drives the drill body rotation to be punched, profit
Soil in hole is spun out with the helical structure of blade, so that extruding of the drill bit to ridge body soil in drill process is avoided,
Solving tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things, inwall soil is smooth, hardened problem.
The present invention another technical scheme be it is above-mentioned basis on, be provided with the outside of the drill body from it is lower toward
The upper blade risen in left hand helix.So when drill body rotates and punched, it is more beneficial for spinning out in soil in hole, carries
High operating efficiency and the shaped structure in hole.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the drill body includes boring body and apex point, institute
Brill is stated as hollow cylindrical structure or hollow square column body structure, the apex point is cone or pyramid structure, the apex point
It is fixed on one end of the brill body.In this way, drill body to be set to bore to the Split type structure of body and apex point, boring body and apex point can be with
Different shapes are manufactured into, different materials can also be taken to make, in addition, drill body is set using point for boring body and apex point
Body structure, when changing, can only change and bore body or apex point, so as to reduce cost.And it is set to hollow cylinder knot by body is bored
Structure or hollow square column body structure, are so conducive to mitigating its weight, material are saved, so as to further reduce cost.Bored described
Point is set to cone or pyramid structure, and the apex point is fixed on one end of the brill body, so utilizes cone or pyramid
Body structure, can quickly be punched, reduction punching resistance.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the blade is weldingly fixed on the outer of drill body
Side or the blade are integrally machined shaping with the drill body.So it is easy to processing, while processing cost is relatively low.
The present invention another technical scheme be it is above-mentioned basis on, the apex point be weldingly fixed on bore body one end or
The apex point is integrally machined shaping with the brill body.So it is easy to processing, while processing cost is relatively low.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, is provided with an at least side surface for the blade
Drain groove.In this way, in drill process, the moisture in soil can be discharged along the drain groove, while when moisture edge
Lubrication that can also be certain to blade generation when the drain groove discharge and cooling effect.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the drain groove is arranged in blade face
Portion, and rise in the shape of a spiral from lower to upper.Drain groove is arranged to the middle part of blade face, do not interfere with so blade by
Force intensity and durability, and drain groove rises in the shape of a spiral from lower to upper, so shape with blade matches, while also having
Beneficial to the discharge of soil moisture.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the drain groove is V-shaped, rectangle or semicircle
Shape.In this way, drain groove is V-shaped, rectangle or semicircle, it is possible to use V-arrangement, rectangle or semicircle storage part moisture, favorably
In the temperature of reduction blade, while V-arrangement, rectangle or semicircle easy to process, processing cost is relatively low.
The present invention another technical scheme be it is above-mentioned basis on, the longitudinal depth and/or horizontal stroke of the drain groove
Gradually increase from lower to upper to cross-sectional width.So it is more beneficial for the discharge of moisture.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, in addition to circular fixture, and the annular is solid
Determine the outside that device is arranged on the drill body and shaft coupling, the circular fixture include guide rod, upper mounted plate and
Bottom plate, fixed plate is fixedly connected with bottom plate by guide rod, fixed plate and bottom plate and brill
The bottom of head body is parallel.In this way, by setting circular fixture, agriculture on the one hand so can be fixed when punching
Film, it is to avoid twist the generation of film phenomenon, and the opening of agricultural film is small, is incubated beneficial to ridge body；Meanwhile, circular fixture can be fixed
Movement locus, the support drill bit own wt of drill bit, play specification punching depth, reduction labor intensity of operating staff, improve work
Make the effect such as efficiency.And be connected upper mounted plate and bottom plate by guide rod, so install, convenient disassembly.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis fixed plate is that annular or drift angle are set
There is the triangle of rounding, the bottom plate is annular retainer plate.So it is easily installed, while processing, manufacturing also easy.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the bottom plate is provided with neck, it is described on
Fixing hole is provided with fixed plate, one end of the guide rod is fixed on the neck of the bottom plate, and the other end passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed at the fixing hole of fixed plate.So install, convenient disassembly.
The present invention another technical scheme be it is above-mentioned basis on, the guide rod be provided with two or two with
On, the guide rod uniform intervals of described two or more than two are arranged between fixed plate and bottom plate.So have
Beneficial to the stability for improving circular fixture.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, the shaft coupling by upper coupling fixed plate and
Lower coupler fixed plate is fixed with the guide rod, and the upper coupling fixed plate and/or lower coupler fixed plate are annular.
So install, convenient disassembly.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, in addition to depth adjustment, and the depth is adjusted
Regulating device includes the pipe that a diameter is more than drill body top diameter, and the pipe is built-in with spring, pipe and is provided with
At least one spacing fixing card, one end top pressure of the spring is in the bottom of the pipe, and the other end top pressure of the spring exists
The top surface of the shaft coupling.In this way, by the depth adjuster of setting, can need to adjust the length of the drill bit.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, is provided with and is filled with power drive on the shaft coupling
Put connected interface.
The present invention another technical scheme be it is above-mentioned basis on, a diameter of 1-30 centimetres of the drill body,
5-30 centimetres of the length of the drill body.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit
Grouting pipe is internally provided with, the outlet of the grouting pipe is arranged on the lower end of the drill body, the grouting pipe
Import is arranged on the upper end of the shaft coupling, and the import is connected with extraneous grouting pipe.In this way, relative to traditional plantation side
For method, puncher drilling bit punching is transplanted using tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula, the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit, makes
The inwall for obtaining hole forms more closely knit wall, and note is provided with formula transplanting puncher drilling bit by being stored in the tobacco seedlings well
Pipeline is starched, after the completion of punching, can be injected into pulpous state fertilizer in beaten hole by grouting pipe, due to the note
The outlet of slurry pipeline is arranged on the lower end of the drill body, and fertilizer can be intensively placed near the root of seedling strain by it, can
The scattered loss of fertility is effectively prevented, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is improved, compared with traditional cultivation method, the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer
45% or so can be improved, production cost is advantageously reduced.
What the solution of second technical problem of the invention was realized in：A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher,
Puncher drilling bit, the power drive unit and the tobacco seedlings well are transplanted including power drive unit and above-mentioned tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula
Cellar for storing things formula is transplanted puncher drilling bit and is connected.Storing formula transplanting puncher due to the tobacco seedlings well includes above-mentioned tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplanting punching
Machine drill head, therefore also there is its corresponding feature and advantage, repeated no more secondary！
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and the fertile material feeding system of slurry is additionally provided with the puncher
System.In this way, for traditional implantation methods, being punched using puncher, the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit
Turn so that the inwall of hole forms more closely knit wall, by being provided with the fertile filling system of slurry on puncher, in punching
After the completion of, pulpous state fertilizer can be injected into beaten hole, can near the root that fertilizer can be intensively placed in seedling strain
The scattered loss of fertility is effectively prevented, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is improved, compared with traditional cultivation method, the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer
45% or so can be improved, production cost is advantageously reduced.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the fertilizer filling system of starching includes storage slurry room, determined
Device and extrusion device are measured, storage slurry room is connected by pipeline with proportioning device and extrusion device, set inside the drill body
There is grouting pipe, described grouting pipe one end connects extrusion device, and the other end is connected with bit exterior.In this way, by store up slurry room,
The setting of proportioning device and extrusion device, single can complete punching and note fertilizer, drastically increase the plantation efficiency of tobacco seedlings, and
And, for traditional implantation methods, punched using puncher, the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit so that
The inwall of hole forms more closely knit wall, by being provided with the fertile filling system of slurry on puncher, after the completion of punching,
Pulpous state fertilizer can be injected into beaten hole, near the root that fertilizer can be intensively placed in seedling strain, can effectively prevented
Only fertility is scattered is lost in, and improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, compared with traditional cultivation method, the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer can be carried
It is high by 45% or so, advantageously reduce production cost.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the storage slurry room is cube, cylinder or spheroid
Reservoir cavity, the proportioning device is the storage area for being provided with flow control valve, and the extrusion device is by elastomeric material system
Into spherical or column construction.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 transplants the sectional view of puncher drilling bit for the tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula involved by a kind of expression embodiment of this patent；
Fig. 2 transplants the structure chart of puncher drilling bit for the tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula involved by a kind of expression embodiment of this patent；
Fig. 3 is that tobacco seedlings well shown in Fig. 1 stores the sectional view that formula transplants the drill body of puncher drilling bit；
Fig. 4 is that tobacco seedlings well shown in Fig. 1 stores the upward view that formula transplants puncher drilling bit；
Fig. 5 is to represent that the tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula involved by another embodiment of this patent transplants the structure of puncher drilling bit
Figure；
Fig. 6 transplants the sectional view of puncher for the tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula involved by a kind of expression embodiment of this patent.
In figure：
The shaft coupling of 1 bottom plate, 2 guide rod, 3 upper mounted plate 4
The nut of 5 lower coupler fixed plate, 6 upper coupling fixed plate, 7 screw rod 8
The top cover 12 of 9 spring, 10 pipe 11 bores body
The grouting pipe of 13 apex point, 14 blade, 15 drain groove 16
The 100 storage slurry pipelines of room 200 proportioning device, 300 extrusion device 400
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not
There is any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.In addition, description of the those skilled in the art according to this document, can be right
Feature in this document in embodiment and not in be the same as Example carries out respective combination.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and a kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit,
Including drill body and shaft coupling 4, the drill body is fixed on the shaft coupling 4, and the shaft coupling 4 drives the drill bit
Body is rotated, and spiralling blade 14 from lower to upper is provided with the outside of the drill body.Wherein, shaft coupling can be used
Of the prior art to be typically designed, one end of drill body is fixed on the shaft coupling of shaft coupling, and shaft coupling is driven by drive device
Device works, so as to drive drill body to rotate.So, it is spiralling from lower to upper due to being provided with the outside of drill body
Blade 14, while shaft coupling 4 drives the drill body rotation to be punched, using the helical structure of blade 14 by hole
Soil is spun out, so as to avoid extruding of the drill bit to ridge body soil in drill process, solves tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things inwall soil
Smooth, hardened problem.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the outside of the drill body
The blade 14 risen from lower to upper in left hand helix can be provided with.Preferably, the blade 14 is in reverse-s shape.So boring
During head body rotation punching, it is more beneficial for spinning out in soil in hole, improves operating efficiency and the shaped structure in hole.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the drill bit sheet
Body can include boring body 12 and apex point 13, and the brill body 12 could be arranged to hollow cylindrical structure or hollow square column body structure,
The apex point 13 could be arranged to cone or pyramid structure, and the apex point 13 is fixed on one end of the brill body 12.It is described
The place's of being connected shape of apex point 13 and the brill body 12 matches.In this way, drill body is set to bore body 12 and apex point 13
Split type structure, bore body 12 and apex point 13 and can be made into different shapes, different materials can also be taken to make, in addition,
Drill body is set using the Split type structure for boring body 12 and apex point 13, when changing, and can only be changed and be bored body 12 or apex point 13, from
And reduce cost.And body 12 will be bored and be set to hollow cylindrical structure or hollow square column body structure, being so conducive to mitigation, its is heavy
Amount, saves material, so as to further reduce cost.The apex point 13 is set to cone or pyramid structure, the apex point
13 are fixed on one end of the brill body 12, so utilize cone or pyramid structure, can quickly be punched, reduction punching
Resistance.Alternatively, it is also possible to set some micropores on body 12 is bored.Lubricating fluid or cold can be so set in the micropore
But liquid, to reduce temperature during bit operation, improves the service life of drill bit.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the blade 14 can be fixed by welding in
The outside of drill body or the blade 14 can be by being integrally machined shaping with the drill body.So it is easy to processing, together
When processing cost it is relatively low.Particularly described blade 14 and the drill body can by being integrally machined during shaping, blade and
The overall performance of drill body is good, and stretching resistance is strong, so as to improve the quality of drill bit.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the apex point 13 can be fixed by welding in
The one end or the apex point 13 for boring body 12 can be by being integrally machined shaping with the brill body 12.So it is easy to processing, while plus
Work cost is relatively low.Particularly described apex point 13 can be by being integrally machined during shaping with the brill body 12, apex point and brill body
Overall performance is good, and stretching resistance is strong, so as to improve the quality of drill bit.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, at least the one of the blade 14
Drain groove 15 can be provided with side surface.The drain groove 15 is preferably disposed on the upper surface of blade.In this way, beating
During hole, the moisture in soil can be discharged along the drain groove 15, while working as moisture along the drain groove 15
During discharge, certain lubrication and cooling effect can also be produced to blade 14.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the drain groove 15 can be arranged at blade
The middle part on 14 surfaces, and rise in the shape of a spiral from lower to upper.Can be provided with the middle part on the surface of blade 14 two or two with
On drain groove 15.In this way, drain groove 15 to be arranged to the middle part on the surface of blade 14, do not interfere with so blade 14 by
Force intensity and durability, and drain groove 15 rises in the shape of a spiral from lower to upper, so shape with blade 14 matches, simultaneously
It is also beneficial to the discharge of soil moisture.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the drain groove 15 can be V
Shape, rectangle or semicircle.In this way, drain groove 15 is V-shaped, rectangle or semicircle, it is possible to use V-arrangement, rectangle or semicircle are deposited
Store up part moisture, advantageously reduce the temperature of blade 14, while V-arrangement, rectangle or semicircle easy to process, processing cost also compared with
It is low.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the drain groove 15 is vertical
Gradually increase from lower to upper to depth and/or lateral cross section width.So it is more beneficial for the discharge of moisture.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula is transplanted
Puncher drilling bit can also include circular fixture, and the circular fixture is arranged on the drill body and shaft coupling 4
Outside, the circular fixture includes guide rod 2, upper mounted plate 3 and bottom plate 1, fixed plate 3 and lower fixation
Plate 1 is fixedly connected by guide rod 2, and fixed plate 3 and bottom plate 1 are parallel with the bottom of drill body.In this way, passing through
Circular fixture is set, so on the one hand agricultural film can be fixed when punching, it is to avoid perforating device twists the hair of film phenomenon
It is raw, and the opening of agricultural film is small, is incubated beneficial to ridge body；Meanwhile, circular fixture can be with the movement locus of fixed drill bit, support
Drill bit own wt, plays specification punching depth, reduction labor intensity of operating staff, improves the effect such as operating efficiency.And pass through
Guide rod 2 is connected upper mounted plate 3 and bottom plate 1, so installs, convenient disassembly.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fixed plate 3
Can be the triangle that annular or drift angle are provided with rounding, the bottom plate 1 is annular retainer plate.The guide rod 2
It can be cylindric or flat column connecting screw rod, so be easily installed, while processing, manufacturing also easy.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the bottom plate
Neck can be provided with 1, fixing hole, the quantity phase of the neck and fixing hole can be provided with fixed plate 3
Together, position correspondence.One end of the guide rod 2 is fixed on the neck of the bottom plate 1, and the other end is solid by connecting bolt
At the fixing hole for being scheduled on fixed plate 3.So install, convenient disassembly.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the guide rod 2 can be provided with two or two
More than root, the uniform intervals of guide rod 2 of described two or more than two are arranged between fixed plate 3 and bottom plate 1.
So be conducive to improving the stability of circular fixture.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the shaft coupling 4 leads to
Upper coupling fixed plate 6 and lower coupler fixed plate 5 is crossed to fix with the guide rod 2, the upper coupling fixed plate 6 and/or
Lower coupler fixed plate 5 is annular.Two or two are provided with upper coupling fixed plate 6 and lower coupler fixed plate 5
Positioning hole above, the guide rod 2 is arranged in the positioning hole.The quantity of the positioning hole and the quantity of the guide rod
Identical, the position of the positioning hole is corresponding with the position of the guide rod.The positioning hole directly slightly larger than it is described be oriented to
Bar it is direct.So upper coupling fixed plate and lower coupler fixed plate can be positioned by the guide rod, and be led described
Slided on to bar.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, also include depth adjustment,
The depth adjustment includes the pipe 10 that a diameter is more than drill body top diameter, and the pipe 10 is built-in with spring
9, it is provided with least one spacing fixing card on pipe 10, one end top pressure of the spring 9 is described in the bottom of the pipe 10
Top surface of the other end top pressure of spring 9 in the shaft coupling 4.In this way, by the depth adjuster of setting, can need to adjust institute
State the length of drill bit.In addition, as shown in figure 1, top cover 11 can also be provided with the bottom of pipe 10, being set in the bottom of pipe 10
Through hole is equipped with, through hole sets screw rod 7 and nut 8, and the screw rod 7 and nut 8 are fixed in the through hole.The spring 9
One end top pressure is on the screw rod 7.So by opening top cover 11, after screw rod 7 and nut 8 are pulled down, spring can be carried out
Install and change, improve operating efficiency.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, be also provided with the shaft coupling 4 with
The connected interface of power drive unit.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the diameter range of the drill body can be
1-30 centimetres, the length range of the drill body is 5-30 centimetres.Different brills so can be selected according to the need for difference
Head body size and length.Preferably, a diameter of 5 centimetres of the drill body, the length of the drill body is 12 lis
Rice and 15 centimetres.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula is transplanted
The inside of puncher drilling bit is also provided with grouting pipe 16, and the outlet of the grouting pipe 16 is arranged on the drill body
Lower end, the import of the grouting pipe 16 is arranged on the upper end of the shaft coupling 4, the import and extraneous grouting pipe phase
Even.Preferably, the outlet of the grouting pipe 16 is arranged on apex point 13, and grouting pipe 16 leads directly to shaft coupling through drill body
4, the section of the grouting pipe 16 is circular or ellipse.In this way, for traditional implantation methods, using the cigarette
Miao Jing cellars for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit punching, the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit so that the inwall of hole is formd
More closely knit wall, is provided with grouting pipe on formula transplanting puncher drilling bit by being stored in the tobacco seedlings well, is completed in punching
Afterwards, pulpous state fertilizer can be injected into beaten hole by grouting pipe, because the outlet of the grouting pipe is arranged on
The lower end of the drill body, fertilizer can be intensively placed near the root of seedling strain by it, can effectively prevent the scattered stream of fertility
Lose, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, compared with traditional cultivation method, the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer can improve 45% or so,
Advantageously reduce production cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher, including
Power drive unit and above-mentioned tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplant puncher drilling bit, and the power drive unit stores formula with the tobacco seedlings well
Puncher drilling bit is transplanted to be connected.Storing formula transplanting puncher due to the tobacco seedlings well includes above-mentioned tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplanting punching machine drill
Head, therefore also there is its corresponding feature and advantage, repeated no more secondary！
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the fertile material feeding of slurry is additionally provided with the puncher
System.In this way, for traditional implantation methods, being punched using puncher, the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit
Turn so that the inwall of hole forms more closely knit wall, by being provided with the fertile filling system of slurry on puncher, in punching
After the completion of, pulpous state fertilizer can be injected into beaten hole, can near the root that fertilizer can be intensively placed in seedling strain
The scattered loss of fertility is effectively prevented, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is improved, compared with traditional cultivation method, the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer
45% or so can be improved, production cost is advantageously reduced.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the fertile filling system bag of the slurry
Storage slurry room 100, proportioning device 200 and extrusion device 300 are included, storage slurry room 100 passes through with proportioning device 200 and extrusion device 300
Pipeline 400 is sequentially connected, and the drill body is internally provided with grouting pipe 16, and described grouting pipe one end connects extrusion device
300, the other end is connected with bit exterior.Wherein, storage slurry room 100 can be made up of plastics or stainless steel material, and storage slurry room 100 can
To be the storage area for being shaped as cube, cylinder, spheroid etc., the size of storage slurry room 100 can be set as needed.It is described fixed
It can be the storage area with flow control valve or flow control switch, the rate of outflow for controlling slurry fertilizer to measure device 200
With how many, capacity of the capacity less than storage slurry room 100 of the proportioning device 200.The extrusion device 300, can be by elastic material
The spherical or column construction being made is expected, or extrusion piston structure, for the quantitative slurry fertilizer in proportioning device 200 to be squeezed
Go out.In this way, by storing up slurry room 100, proportioning device 200 and the setting of extrusion device 300, punching and note fertilizer, pole single can be completed
The earth improves the plantation efficiency of tobacco seedlings, is additionally, since and is provided with proportioning device 200, and fertilizer is noted after can controlling punching every time
Dosage, saves fertilizer, and the rational application of fertilizer realizes intensive cultivation.In addition, for traditional implantation methods, using puncher
Punching, the inwall in punched hole, because of the rotation of drill bit so that the inwall of hole forms more closely knit wall, by
The fertile filling system of slurry is provided with puncher, after the completion of punching, pulpous state fertilizer can be injected into beaten hole, can
Near the root that fertilizer is intensively placed in seedling strain, the scattered loss of fertility can be effectively prevented, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is improved, with
Traditional cultivation method is compared, and the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer can improve 45% or so, advantageously reduce production cost.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterised in that including drill body and shaft coupling, the drill bit sheet
Body is fixed on the shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling drives and is provided with the outside of the drill body rotation, the drill body
Spiralling blade from lower to upper；
Also include circular fixture, the circular fixture is arranged on the outside of the drill body and shaft coupling, described
Circular fixture includes guide rod, upper mounted plate and bottom plate, and fixed plate and bottom plate are solid by guide rod
Fixed connection, fixed plate and bottom plate are parallel with the bottom of drill body；
Fixed plate is annular, and the bottom plate is annular retainer plate；Set on an at least side surface for the blade
It is equipped with drain groove；
The drain groove is arranged at the middle part of blade face, and rises in the shape of a spiral from lower to upper；
The drain groove is V-shaped, rectangle or semicircle；
The longitudinal depth and/or lateral cross section width of the drain groove gradually increase from lower to upper；
The bottom plate, which is provided with neck, fixed plate, is provided with fixing hole, and one end of the guide rod is fixed on
On the neck of the bottom plate, the other end is bolted at the fixing hole of fixed plate；
The shaft coupling is fixed by upper coupling fixed plate and lower coupler fixed plate with the guide rod, the upper coupling
Fixed plate and/or lower coupler fixed plate are annular；
Also include depth adjustment, the depth adjustment includes the circle that a diameter is more than drill body top diameter
Pipe, the pipe, which is built-in with spring, pipe, is provided with least one spacing fixing card, and one end top pressure of the spring is described
The bottom of pipe, the top surface of the other end top pressure of the spring in the shaft coupling；
What tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplanted puncher drilling bit is internally provided with grouting pipe, and the outlet of the grouting pipe is arranged on
The lower end of the drill body, the import of the grouting pipe is arranged on the upper end of the shaft coupling, and the import is noted with extraneous
Pipeline is starched to be connected.
2. tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things according to claim 1 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterised in that outside the drill body
Side is provided with the blade risen from lower to upper in left hand helix.
3. tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things according to claim 1 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterised in that the drill body includes
Body and apex point are bored, the brill is as hollow cylindrical structure or hollow square column body structure, and the apex point is cone or pyramid
Structure, the apex point is fixed on one end of the brill body.
4. tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things according to claim 1 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterised in that the blade is welded and fixed
In the outside of drill body or the blade shaping is integrally machined with the drill body.
5. tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things according to claim 3 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterised in that the apex point is welded and fixed
In one end of brill body or the apex point shaping is integrally machined with the brill body.
6. tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things according to claim 1 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterised in that the guide rod is provided with
The guide rod uniform intervals of two or more than two, described two or more than two are arranged in fixed plate and bottom plate
Between.
7. tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things according to any one of claim 1 to 6 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterised in that described
The interface being connected with power drive unit is provided with shaft coupling.
8. tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things according to any one of claim 1 to 6 formula transplants puncher drilling bit, it is characterised in that described
A diameter of 1-30 centimetres of drill body, 5-30 centimetres of the length of the drill body.
9. a kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher, including power drive unit, it is characterised in that tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula is transplanted
The tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula that puncher is also included any one of claim 1 to 8 transplants puncher drilling bit, the power drive dress
Put and be connected with tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplanting puncher drilling bit.
10. a kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula according to claim 9 transplants puncher, it is characterised in that on the puncher also
It is provided with the fertile filling system of slurry.
11. a kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula according to claim 10 transplants puncher, it is characterised in that the fertile material feeding system of the slurry
System includes storage slurry room, proportioning device and extrusion device, and the storage slurry room is connected with proportioning device and extrusion device by pipeline, institute
State drill body and be internally provided with grouting pipe, described grouting pipe one end connects extrusion device, and the other end connects with bit exterior
It is logical.
12. a kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula according to claim 11 transplants puncher, it is characterised in that the storage slurry room is side
The reservoir cavity of body, cylinder or spheroid, the proportioning device is the storage area for being provided with flow control valve, the extrusion device
For the spherical or column construction being made up of elastomeric material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510598908.1A CN105052310B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher and its drill bit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510598908.1A CN105052310B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher and its drill bit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105052310A CN105052310A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105052310B true CN105052310B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510598908.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105052310B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | A kind of tobacco seedlings well cellar for storing things formula transplants puncher and its drill bit |
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| CN (1) | CN105052310B (en) |
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| CN105993244B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽兴元市政工程有限公司 | A kind of margin of roads soil loosening device |
| CN106068798A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | A kind of durable drill head of well cellar for storing things formula hole making drill |
| CN110268929B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-09-14 | 桂林市农业科学院 | No-tillage hole digging planting method for fresh corn in autumn rice field |
| CN110454090A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of hole Jing Jiao is at drill |
| CN111802021B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2023-06-20 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | Rotary driving type vegetable plug seedling field planting puncher |
| CN112673759A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-20 | 华南农业大学 | Backpack type portable spinning fertilizer applicator and control method thereof |
| CN113498653B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-16 | 启东市嘉禾力农业发展有限公司 | Melon and fruit is planted with automatic squaring equipment |
| CN113966658A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-25 | 广州大学 | Rotary disc type multifunctional desert sapling planting device |
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| CN105052310A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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