CN105029122A - Natural feed for enhancing body color of aquarium fish and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Natural feed for enhancing body color of aquarium fish and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105029122A CN105029122A CN201510575834.XA CN201510575834A CN105029122A CN 105029122 A CN105029122 A CN 105029122A CN 201510575834 A CN201510575834 A CN 201510575834A CN 105029122 A CN105029122 A CN 105029122A
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Abstract
The invention discloses natural feed for enhancing the body color of aquarium fish. The natural feed comprises, by mass, 15-25 parts of fish meal, 13.2-16.7 parts of bean pulp, 11.5-13 parts of rapeseed meal, 8.2-11.8 parts of cottonseed meal, 15.7-27.7 parts of strong flour, 1.8-4.7 parts of squid ointment, 0.9-2.8 parts of fish oil, 0.9-2.8 parts of phospholipid oil, 1.8-3.3 parts of bentonite, 0.9-2.8 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.1-1 part of mixed vitamins, 0.4-1.2 parts of mixed mineral substance, 0.1-0.3 part of choline chloride and 0-15 parts of pomacea canaliculata egg powder. The invention further discloses a preparing method of the natural feed for enhancing the body color of the aquarium fish. By means of the feed, the deposit rate of carotenoid of the skin and tail fins of the aquarium fish can be can increased remarkably so as to enhance the body color of the fish.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed additive technology, be specifically related to a kind of natural feed strengthening pet fish body colour, the invention still further relates to a kind of preparation method strengthening the natural feed of pet fish body colour.
Background technology
Pet fish body colour is the leading indicator as its quality and market value.Fish self can not be synthesized the pigments such as carotenoid and can only obtain from food.Therefore, in culture of ornamental fish process, carotenoid colorant must be added in feed, to increase or to keep body colour.Colouring agent at present for aquaculture has two classes, and a class is Prof. Du Yucang, such as synthesizing astaxanthin etc.; Another kind of is natural origin, such as: the extracts such as haematococcus pluvialis, phaffiafhodozyma, shrimp shell meal.With regard to current colorant markets, be no matter the carotenoid of Prof. Du Yucang or natural origin, price is all very expensive, therefore, finds cheap carotenoid source, reduces culture of ornamental fish cost and cause common concern.
Pomacea canaliculata is a kind of freshwater Gastropoda animal being listed in the 100 kinds of pernicious Invasive Alien Species in the world, the crops such as main harm paddy rice.Its existing history more than 30 years of invasion China, defines huge Natural Population and extensively distributes in China.Pomacea canaliculata ovum is cerise, originate in above the water surface, its carotenoid content is about 72nmol/g, mainly esterification and nonesterified astaxanthin (being respectively 71% and 25%), therefore, abundant in Pomacea canaliculata ovum carotenoid has higher Development volue.On the other hand, Pomacea canaliculata ovum, as part important in Pomacea canaliculata history of life, can reach the object controlling Pomacea canaliculata quantity to its utilization.To sum up, to the Appropriate application of Pomacea canaliculata ovum, existing higher economic worth, has again good ecological significance.
Have report to show, in Pomacea canaliculata ovum, astaxanthin extract can be used for the body colour strengthening bright and beautiful carp.But the method extraction process requires higher, cost is comparatively large, is difficult to application.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of natural feed strengthening pet fish body colour, with the addition of additive Pomacea canaliculata ovum in this feed, it contains abundant carotenoid, especially astaxanthin.Feed of the present invention can significantly improve the body colour of pet fish, technical advantages such as there is easy acquisition, cheap, preparation technology is simple, coloring effect is good, a kind of novel pet fish natural colorant can be developed, the quantity of biological invasion Pomacea canaliculata can be controlled again, there is higher practical value and the ecological value.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the natural feed strengthening pet fish body colour.
First technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of natural feed strengthening pet fish body colour, following component is comprised: fish meal 15 parts-25 parts according to mass parts, dregs of beans 13.2 parts-16.7 parts, the dish dregs of rice 11.5 parts-13 parts, cotton dregs 8.2 parts-11.8 parts, Strong flour 15.7-27.7 part, cuttlefish cream 1.8 parts-4.7 parts, 0.9 part-2.8 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 0.9 part-2.8 parts, bentonite 1.8-3.3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 part-2.8 parts, mixed vitamin 0.1 part-1 part, composite ore material 0.4 part-1.2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1 part-0.3 part, 0 part-15 parts, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder.
Further, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder is obtained by following steps: smashed to pieces by the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection, dries to constant weight for 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, crosses 50-70 mesh sieve and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder after pulverizing.
Further, dregs of beans to be mass fraction be 43% dregs of beans.
Second technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of preparation method strengthening the natural feed of pet fish body colour, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, prepare Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder: smashed to pieces by the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection, dry to constant weight for 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, cross 50-70 mesh sieve after pulverizing and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder;
Step 2, weighing: weigh following component according to mass parts: fish meal 15 parts-25 parts, dregs of beans 13.2 parts-16.7 parts, the dish dregs of rice 11.5 parts-13 parts, cotton dregs 8.2 parts-11.8 parts, Strong flour 15.7-27.7 part, cuttlefish cream 1.8 parts-4.7 parts, 0.9 part-2.8 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 0.9 part-2.8 parts, bentonite 1.8-3.3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 part-2.8 parts, mixed vitamin 0.1 part-1 part, composite ore material 0.4 part-1.2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1 part-0.3 part, 0 part-15 parts, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder;
Step 3, by load weighted each component mixing, make the natural feed that particle diameter is the enhancing pet fish body colour of 2mm.
Further, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder is obtained by following steps: smashed to pieces by the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection, dries to constant weight for 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, crosses 50-70 mesh sieve and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder after pulverizing.
Further, dregs of beans to be mass fraction be 43% dregs of beans.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this feed can significantly improve the deposition of pet fish skin and tail fin carotenoid thus strengthen fish body body colour.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the coloring effect figure of blood parrot under the different group of different number of days;
Fig. 2 is blood parrot scale chromatophore quantity (20 times of visuals field) after 60 days, and wherein, A, B, C are respectively different processed group.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of natural feed addictive strengthening pet fish body colour, following component is comprised: fish meal 15 parts-25 parts according to mass parts, mass fraction is the dregs of beans 13.2 parts-16.7 parts of 43%, the dish dregs of rice 11.5 parts-13 parts, cotton dregs 8.2 parts-11.8 parts, Strong flour 15.7-27.7 part, cuttlefish cream 1.8 parts-4.7 parts, 0.9 part-2.8 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 0.9 part-2.8 parts, bentonite 1.8-3.3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 part-2.8 parts, mixed vitamin (being conventional vitamin) 0.1 part-1 part, composite ore material (being conventional mineral matter) 0.4 part-1.2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1 part-0.3 part, 0 part-15 parts, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder.
The present invention, by utilizing the carotenoid in Pomacea canaliculata ovum, provides the pigment source of pet fish, obviously can increase fish-skin skin and tail fin pigment content and scale chromatophore quantity, make pet fish more gorgeous.Meanwhile, this feed formula makes simple, and cost is low, is a kind of desirable enhancing color of pet fish formula.
In the present invention, basal feed is filled a prescription the determination of each component content, first be the primary demand obtaining blood parrot feed according to existing document, then according to series of parameters such as feed stuff for pet fish trophism, palatability, stability, finally consider the factors such as the restricted factor existed in feed cost, digestibility, degree of adhesion, dissolve-loss ratio and feedstuff, set after carrying out comprehensive analysis.Basal feed can meet the normal growth of blood parrot fish in trophism, but does not have hyperchromic effect; Can ensure in water not loose in certain hour in stability; Palatability aspect can promote pet fish ingesting to feed.The feed adding Pomacea canaliculata ovum then adds colouring function, and wherein the addition of Pomacea canaliculata ovum is key parameter, and this parameter sets the demand of pigment according to the carotenoid content in Pomacea canaliculata ovum and blood parrot fish.Except Pomacea canaliculata ovum, in feed, the span of other compositions is the suitableeest scope of theory, is greater than or less than this scope, all can impact the trophism of feed, palatability, stability etc., thus affect the quality of feed.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method strengthening the natural feed of pet fish body colour, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, prepare Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder: smashed to pieces by the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection, dry to constant weight for 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, cross 50-70 mesh sieve after pulverizing and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder;
Step 2, weighing: weigh following component according to mass parts: fish meal 15 parts-25 parts, 43% dregs of beans 13.2 parts-16.7 parts, the dish dregs of rice 11.5 parts-13 parts, cotton dregs 8.2 parts-11.8 parts, Strong flour 15.7-27.7 part, cuttlefish cream 1.8 parts-4.7 parts, 0.9 part-2.8 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 0.9 part-2.8 parts, bentonite 1.8-3.3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 part-2.8 parts, mixed vitamin 0.1 part-1 part, composite ore material 0.4 part-1.2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1 part-0.3 part, 0 part-15 parts, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder;
Step 3, by load weighted each component mixing, make the natural feed that particle diameter is the enhancing pet fish body colour of 2mm.
Pomacea canaliculata ovum bake out temperature in the present invention, span 40 DEG C-60 DEG C; Pomacea canaliculata ovum grinding particle size, span crosses 50-70 mesh sieve.For ensureing the rate of drying of Pomacea canaliculata ovum, reduce carotenoid loss amount in ovum, after Comprehensive Assessment, setting bake out temperature is 40 DEG C-60 DEG C simultaneously as far as possible.Grinding particle size considers that blood parrot fish does not affect its healthy, worthwhile economically geometric mean particle size on the peak use rate of feed, is set as 50-70 order.In the span of above 2 parameters, can ensure that Pomacea canaliculata ovum has low nutrition mass loss rate, higher rate of drying, higher utilization rate.Be greater than or less than this parameter area, all can cause adverse effect to the making of Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder, finally affect the quality of Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder.
Embodiment 1
Strengthen a preparation method for the natural feed of pet fish body colour, comprise the following steps: the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection is smashed to pieces, dry to constant weight for 50 DEG C, cross 60 mesh sieves after pulverizing and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder; Following component is weighed: fish meal 20 parts, 43% dregs of beans 15.3 parts, the dish dregs of rice 13 parts according to mass parts, cotton dregs 0 part, Strong flour 27.7 parts, cuttlefish cream 3 parts, 2 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 2 parts, bentonite 3.3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, mixed vitamin 0.5 part, composite ore material 1 part, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, 0 part, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder; By load weighted each component mixing, make the natural feed that particle diameter is the enhancing pet fish body colour of 2mm.
Embodiment 2
Strengthen a preparation method for the natural feed of pet fish body colour, comprise the following steps: the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection is smashed to pieces, dry to constant weight for 50 DEG C, cross 60 mesh sieves after pulverizing and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder; Following component is weighed: fish meal 20 parts, 43% dregs of beans 15.3 parts, the dish dregs of rice 12.5 parts according to mass parts, cotton dregs 10 parts, Strong flour 23.7, cuttlefish cream 3 parts, 2 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 2 parts, bentonite 3.3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, mixed vitamin 0.5 part, composite ore material 1 part, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, 5 parts, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder; By load weighted each component mixing, make the natural feed that particle diameter is the enhancing pet fish body colour of 2mm.
Embodiment 3
Strengthen a preparation method for the natural feed of pet fish body colour, comprise the following steps: the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection is smashed to pieces, dry to constant weight for 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, cross 50-70 mesh sieve after pulverizing and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder; Following component is weighed: fish meal 20 parts, 43% dregs of beans 15.3 parts, the dish dregs of rice 11.5 parts according to mass parts, cotton dregs 10 parts, Strong flour 15.7, cuttlefish cream 3 parts, 2 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 2 parts, bentonite 1.8 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, mixed vitamin 0.5 part, composite ore material 1 part, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, 15 parts, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder; By load weighted each component mixing, make the natural feed that particle diameter is the enhancing pet fish body colour of 2mm.
Embodiment 4
Strengthen a preparation method for the natural feed of pet fish body colour, comprise the following steps: the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection is smashed to pieces, dry to constant weight for 40 DEG C, cross 50 mesh sieves after pulverizing and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder; Following component is weighed: fish meal 15 parts, 43% dregs of beans 16.7 parts, the dish dregs of rice 11.5 parts according to mass parts, cotton dregs 11.8 parts, Strong flour 15.7, cuttlefish cream 4.7 parts, 0.9 part, fish oil, phosphatide oil 2.8 parts, bentonite 1.8, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.8 parts, mixed vitamin 0.1 part, composite ore material 1.2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1 part, 15 parts, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder; By load weighted each component mixing, make the natural feed that particle diameter is the enhancing pet fish body colour of 2mm.
Embodiment 5
Strengthen a preparation method for the natural feed of pet fish body colour, comprise the following steps: the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection is smashed to pieces, dry to constant weight for 60 DEG C, cross 70 mesh sieves after pulverizing and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder; Following component is weighed: fish meal 25 parts, 43% dregs of beans 13.2 parts, the dish dregs of rice 13 parts according to mass parts, cotton dregs 8.2 parts, Strong flour 27.7 parts, cuttlefish cream 1.8 parts, 2.8 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 0.9 part, bentonite 3.3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 part, mixed vitamin 1 part, composite ore material 0.4 part, Choline Chloride 0.3 part, 5 parts, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder; By load weighted each component mixing, make the natural feed that particle diameter is the enhancing pet fish body colour of 2mm.
Study technical solution of the present invention below to the impact strengthening pet fish body colour:
The Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection is smashed to pieces, dries to constant weight for 50 DEG C, cross 60 mesh sieves after pulverizing and can obtain Pomacea canaliculata dry powder.Pomacea canaliculata dry powder is pressed different proportion mix with other feedstuffs, each component content is as shown in table 1.
Feed composition (dry matter basis) % tested by table 1
Get the blood parrot fish of the long 6.12cm of 100 urosome, after domestication in 2 weeks, random choose 10 tail fish samples, and remains 90 tails and is divided into 3 processed group, 3 repeated experiments.Processed group is respectively: A group basestocks, and B group is the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of 5%, and C group is the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of 15%.After throwing something and feeding 20,40 and 60 days, get 9 respectively for blood parrot fish, observe coloring effect and detect its skin and tail fin total carotinoid content, observation and testing result are as shown in Fig. 1 and table 2.
Table 2 blood parrot skin and tail fin were at the carotenoid content (mg/kg) of 20,40 and 60 days
Note: different letter representation group difference significantly (P ﹤ 0.05).
Fig. 1 be different disposal group 20,40,60 days time, the coloring effect comparison diagram of blood parrot fish, wherein, the first row is from left to right followed successively by the coloring effect comparison diagram of the blood parrot fish of A processed group 20,40,60 days time; Second row is from left to right followed successively by the coloring effect comparison diagram of the blood parrot fish of B processed group 20,40,60 days time; The third line is from left to right followed successively by the coloring effect comparison diagram of the blood parrot fish of C processed group 20,40,60 days time; As can be seen from the figure, blood parrot fish body colour along with Feeding time and Pomacea canaliculata ovum content increase and strengthen.In table 2, in blood parrot fish skin and tail fin, carotenoid content and body colour have similar growth trend, occur maximum respectively in the C group of the 40th and 60 days.Illustrate that additive of the present invention can significantly improve the deposition of blood parrot fish skin and tail fin carotenoid and strengthen the body colour of blood parrot fish.In addition, the coloring effect of high concentration group (15% group) is significantly better than low concentration group (5% group).
Fig. 2 be different disposal after 60 days, blood parrot scale chromatophore quantity variance figure.As can be seen from the figure, feed blood parrot after 60 days, processed group comparatively control group chromatophore quantity is increased significantly.In addition, high concentration group (15% group) is better than low concentration group (5% group).
Claims (6)
1. one kind strengthens the natural feed of pet fish body colour, it is characterized in that, following component is comprised: fish meal 15 parts-25 parts according to mass parts, dregs of beans 13.2 parts-16.7 parts, the dish dregs of rice 11.5 parts-13 parts, cotton dregs 8.2 parts-11.8 parts, Strong flour 15.7-27.7 part, cuttlefish cream 1.8 parts-4.7 parts, 0.9 part-2.8 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 0.9 part-2.8 parts, bentonite 1.8-3.3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 part-2.8 parts, mixed vitamin 0.1 part-1 part, composite ore material 0.4 part-1.2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1 part-0.3 part, 0 part-15 parts, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder.
2. the natural feed of enhancing pet fish body colour according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder is obtained by following steps: smashed to pieces by the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection, dries to constant weight for 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, crosses 50-70 mesh sieve and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder after pulverizing.
3. the natural feed of enhancing pet fish body colour according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dregs of beans to be mass fraction be 43% dregs of beans.
4. strengthen a preparation method for the natural feed of pet fish body colour, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, prepare Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder: smashed to pieces by the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection, dry to constant weight for 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, cross 50-70 mesh sieve after pulverizing and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder;
Step 2, weighing: weigh following component according to mass parts: fish meal 15 parts-25 parts, dregs of beans 13.2 parts-16.7 parts, the dish dregs of rice 11.5 parts-13 parts, cotton dregs 8.2 parts-11.8 parts, Strong flour 15.7-27.7 part, cuttlefish cream 1.8 parts-4.7 parts, 0.9 part-2.8 parts, fish oil, phosphatide oil 0.9 part-2.8 parts, bentonite 1.8-3.3 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9 part-2.8 parts, mixed vitamin 0.1 part-1 part, composite ore material 0.4 part-1.2 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1 part-0.3 part, 0 part-15 parts, Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder;
Step 3, by load weighted each component mixing, make the natural feed that particle diameter is the enhancing pet fish body colour of 2mm.
5. the natural feed of enhancing pet fish body colour according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder is obtained by following steps: smashed to pieces by the Pomacea canaliculata ovum of collection, dries to constant weight for 40 DEG C-60 DEG C, crosses 50-70 mesh sieve and namely obtain Pomacea canaliculata ovum powder after pulverizing.
6. the natural feed of enhancing pet fish body colour according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described dregs of beans to be mass fraction be 43% dregs of beans.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106213044A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Hyperchromic mixed feed of rainbow trout and preparation method thereof |
| CN114097668A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-03-01 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Method for promoting color development of ornamental fish |
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| CN103355506A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-23 | 王旭东 | Feed formula for red parrot fish |
| CN103750035A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Method for causing bodies of ornamental fishes to go red by utilizing eggs of ampullaria gigas |
| CN103798507A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-21 | 天津市天祥水产有限责任公司 | Compound feed capable of increasing red of body color of aquarium fish and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102318782A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-01-18 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for increasing red parrotfish body color and preparation method for compound feed |
| CN103355506A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-23 | 王旭东 | Feed formula for red parrot fish |
| CN103750035A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Method for causing bodies of ornamental fishes to go red by utilizing eggs of ampullaria gigas |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106213044A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Hyperchromic mixed feed of rainbow trout and preparation method thereof |
| CN114097668A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-03-01 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Method for promoting color development of ornamental fish |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |