CN105028921A

CN105028921A - Fodder for promoting rumen fermentation of ruminant

Info

Publication number: CN105028921A
Application number: CN201510477543.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨珊洪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-08-07
Filing date: 2015-08-07
Publication date: 2015-11-11

Abstract

The invention discloses fodder for promoting rumen fermentation of ruminant. The fodder is made of, by weight, 15%-25% of Gaodan grass, 10%-20% of sugarcane straw, 10%-15% of bent grass, 25%-30% of peanut meal, 4%-6% of nettle, 2%-3% of ichthammol, 8%-12% of spray drying plasma protein powder, 4%-6% of urea, 2%-3% of sodium humate, 2%-4% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3%-0.7% of tiamulin and 0.3%-0.7% of salt. Compared with the prior art, the fodder has the advantages that by promoting the rumen fermentation of the ruminant, decomposition and absorption of the ruminant on the fodder are increased, the fodder conversion ratio is increased, the ratio of fodder to gain is increased, and the meat quality of the raised ruminant is improved.

Description

A kind of feed promoting ruminant tumor gastric to ferment

Technical field

The invention belongs to agriculture field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of feed promoting ruminant tumor gastric to ferment.

Background technology

Ruminate and refer to that half food digested under one's belt returns by feed through after a while after and again chew in the mouth.Ruminant is exactly the animal ruminating phenomenon, normally some herbivores, because the fiber of plant is more heavy.Ruminant searches for food general relatively more hasty, particularly roughage, and major part enters cud without fully chewing just to swallow, through rumen bypass immersion with after softening a period of time, food comes back to oral cavity through inverse vomitting, and through chewing again, being again mixed into saliva and swallowing the process entering cud again.

Lumen fermentation refers to the combined process of microbial activities in cud, and comprise and decomposing and synthesis two aspects, it is very important to the metabolic process of animal body.Microorganism is by feed Middle nutrition substance decomposition, the volatile fatty acid produced provides institute's energy requirement for growth of microorganism and host animal, and synthesized mycoprotein and some vitamin are the main sources of each seed amino acid needed for ruminant and some vitamin.Therefore, whether feed can promote the lumen fermentation of ruminant, is related to the utilization of ruminant to feed and the quality of corresponding product.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of feed promoting ruminant tumor gastric to ferment.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of feed promoting ruminant tumor gastric to ferment, and calculates and be made up of following raw material: Sorghum sudanense 15-25%, sugarcane stalk 10-20% by its percentage by weight, bent grass 10-15%, peanut meal 25-30%, nettle 4-6%, ammonium ichthosulfonate 2-3%, spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder 8-12%, urea 4-6%, sodium humate 2-3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-4%, Tiamulin 0.3-0.7%, salt 0.3-0.7%.

As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of described feed is as follows:

(1) by the Sorghum sudanense of above-mentioned weight portion, sugarcane stalk, bent grass, the nettle metric system becomes 20-40 object powder;

(2) steamed after 180min at high temperature by nettle, taking-up is dried, and is crushed into powder;

(3) by the ammonium ichthosulfonate of gained powder in (1) and (2) and above-mentioned weight portion, spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder, urea, sodium humate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Tiamulin and salt are puddled evenly, add appropriate warm water, and average feed per ton adds 20 kilograms of warm water.

As further improvement of these options, described warm water adds for 6 hours before feeding, and is evenly sprayed at feed surface during interpolation, puddles evenly after sprinkling.

The nutritive value of peanut meal is higher, and its metabolizable energy is the highest in dregs of rice class feed, and gross protein value is close to Soybean Meal, and up to reaching more than 48%, arginine content is up to 5.2%, and its palatability is fine.But because amino acid composition is not good enough, easily catches aflatoxin simultaneously, make the feeding amount of peanut meal be subject to a definite limitation.

Urea, sodium humate and Tiamulin add feeding ruminant in feed by corresponding proportion, can effectively promote lumen fermentation effect, control the speed that nonprotein nitrogen decomposes ammonification, avoid that blood ammonia is too high causes harm, and the efficiency that nonprotein nitrogen is converted into protein can be improved, promote animal body metabolism.

Containing crude protein 78% in spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder, digestibility is up to more than 90%, and containing lysine 7%, other various amino acid whose rich contents and comparatively balancing, can the effective shortcoming of peanut meal Amino Acid Composition in supplement feed, contributes to the decomposition of cud to feed.

Nettle contains phosphorus, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, silicon, sulphur, calcium, sodium, brill, the element such as copper and titanium of rich in protein, multivitamin, carrotene and various trace, herb can be used as medicine, its bitter, pungent, warm in nature, slightly poisonous, there is dispelling wind and relieving convulsion, the effect of the defaecation that helps digestion, promote while supplementing the nutrients that the decomposition of feed in cud absorbs.

Ammonium ichthosulfonate, has gentle anticorrosion and spread effect, have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, suppress the effects such as secretion and detumescence.

Bent grass contains higher nutritional labeling, and feed value is good, and gross protein value is medium.Output is high, and palatability is better, and energy can by efficient absorption.

The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:

(1) by spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder and peanut meal with the use of, supplement amino acid whose deficiency in peanut meal, improve the absorption of ruminant to Dietary Energy material, tentatively play the possibility preventing cud from catching germ;

(2) nettle, ammonium ichthosulfonate and Tiamulin are mixed with the effect of certain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory by a certain percentage, prevent further because of feed raw bacterium in cud, thus strengthen the physiological function of ruminant;

(3) urea, sodium humate and Tiamulin add in feed simultaneously, effectively can promote the fermentation of cud, promote the metabolic function of animal body, thus increase feed conversion rate;

(4) multiple high energy forage is with the use of supplementing ruminant daily institute energy requirement, has higher palatability, while improving feed intake, improves gain in weight and the meat quality of ruminant.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

Promote the feed that ruminant tumor gastric ferments, calculate by its percentage by weight and be made up of following raw material: Sorghum sudanense 15%, sugarcane stalk 15%, bent grass 12%, peanut meal 30%, nettle 6%, ammonium ichthosulfonate 2%, spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder 8%, urea 5%, sodium humate 2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, Tiamulin 0.7%, salt 0.3%.

Wherein, the preparation method of described feed is as follows:

Wherein, described warm water adds for 6 hours before feeding, and is evenly sprayed at feed surface during interpolation, puddles evenly after sprinkling.

Select the healthy beef cattle that 20 builds are close, be divided into two groups at random, for control group and experimental group, control group fed normal diet, experimental group is fed feed in the present invention, feed every day twice, the feed of identical weight of at every turn feeding, drinking-water does not limit, and experimental period is 50 days, observe related data and record, obtain table 1:

Project	Daily gain (kg)	Feedstuff-meat ratio	Illness rate (%)
				Control group	1.12	3.24	2.1
Experimental group	1.52	2.96	0

Table 1

Experimentally show that experimental group improves 36.8% than control group adding weight, feedstuff-meat ratio also reaches comparatively good level, and illness rate reduces, and therefore promotes that lumen fermentation is absorbed with comparatively significantly effect to ruminant to feed.

In the present invention, feed is used in feeding of other ruminants obvious effect, and its ratio of component is not limited to embodiment 1, also can be following component ratio or other components ratio.

Embodiment 2

Promote the feed that ruminant tumor gastric ferments, calculate by its percentage by weight and comprise Sorghum sudanense 20%, sugarcane stalk 12%, bent grass 10%, peanut meal 27%, nettle 4%, ammonium ichthosulfonate 3%, spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder 12%, urea 6%, sodium humate 2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3%, Tiamulin 0.6%, salt 0.4%.

Wherein, feed producing method is identical with embodiment 1 with main points of feeding.

Embodiment 3

Promote the feed that ruminant tumor gastric ferments, calculate by its percentage by weight and comprise Sorghum sudanense 25%, sugarcane stalk 10%, bent grass 15%, peanut meal 25%, nettle 5%, ammonium ichthosulfonate 2%, spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder 10%, urea 5%, sodium humate 3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4%, Tiamulin 0.6%, salt 0.4%.

Claims

1. promote to it is characterized in that the feed that ruminant tumor gastric ferments, calculate by its percentage by weight and be made up of following raw material: Sorghum sudanense 15-25%, sugarcane stalk 10-20%, bent grass 10-15%, peanut meal 25-30%, nettle 4-6%, ammonium ichthosulfonate 2-3%, spray-dried blood plasma albumen powder 8-12%, urea 4-6%, sodium humate 2-3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-4%, Tiamulin 0.3-0.7%, salt 0.3-0.7%.

2. a kind of feed promoting ruminant tumor gastric to ferment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described feed is as follows:

3. a kind of feed promoting ruminant tumor gastric to ferment as described in claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described warm water adds for 6 hours before feeding, and is evenly sprayed at feed surface during interpolation, puddles evenly after sprinkling.