CN105027922A - Combined interplanting method for reproduction of paeonia lactiflora pall seeds - Google Patents
Combined interplanting method for reproduction of paeonia lactiflora pall seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN105027922A CN105027922A CN201510448134.4A CN201510448134A CN105027922A CN 105027922 A CN105027922 A CN 105027922A CN 201510448134 A CN201510448134 A CN 201510448134A CN 105027922 A CN105027922 A CN 105027922A
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- paeoniae alba
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined interplanting method for reproduction of paeonia lactiflora pall seeds, pertaining to an interplanting method for paeonia lactiflora pall and different crops interplanted according to the growth year in the technical field of plantation of Chinese medicine. The invention is aimed at providing the combined interplanting method for reproduction of paeonia lactiflora pall seeds. During the growth year of paeonia lactiflora pall, soybeans, salvia miltiorrhiza and peanuts are sequentially interplanted in the first growth year, the second growth year and the fourth growth year. By interplanting different crops in different growth years, the problem that reduction in yield of paeonia lactiflora pall and corresponding interplanted crops and degradation of quality are caused by sharp decrease of microelements in soil due to continuous interplanting of the same kind of crops is solved, thereby improving yield and quality of paeonia lactiflora pall and corresponding interplanting crops. In the third growth year, paeonia lactiflora pall grow rapidly without interplanting any crop. The yield of paeonia lactiflora pall is improved. Crops are interplanted in other three growth years so that soil resources are utilized to the maximum extent and overall economic value of plantation of paeonia lactiflora pall is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine plant technical field, relate to a kind of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA with by grow annual interplanting method of interplanting different crops.
Background technology
RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA (formal name used at school: PeonialactifloraPall.) also claims to spend Chinese herbaceous peony in vain, is Ranunculaceae Paeonia plant.Long cultivation history is had in China.RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA is perennial herb, high 50 ~ 80 centimetres.Root manure is large, and cylindrical or summary is spindle usually.Stem is upright, Glabrous.Leaf alternate; Tool long handle; Go out compound leaf 2 times 3, vanelets is oval to lanceolar, long 8 ~ 12 centimetres, wide 2 ~ 4 centimetres, and tip is point or sharp point gradually, base portion wedge shape, Quan Yuan, the superfine mastoid process of leaf margin tool, above bottle green, below light green, vein swells below, and leaf base is often redly.Flower is very large, and be singly born in the branch top of scape, every scape has 2 ~ 5 flowers, long 9 ~ 11 centimetres of scape; Sepal 3, lobate; About 10, petal or more, obovate, white, pink or red; Stamen is most, and flower pesticide is yellow; Carpel 3 ~ 5 pieces, is separated.Follicle radish fruit 3 ~ 5 pieces, avette, the hook-shaped bent outward of tip.5 ~ July of florescence.Really 6 ~ July of phase.Chinese herbaceous peony is suitable for warm and moist weather conditions, property happiness sunlight, happiness temperature, happiness fertilizer and certain cold resistant property.At year samming 14.5 DEG C, July samming 27.8 DEG C, well-grown under the condition of the extreme highest temperature 42.1 DEG C.Chinese herbaceous peony is perennial plant.Sprout annual March and be unearthed, the 4-6 month, in May at florescence, the fruit phase 6-8 month, mid-August, acrial part started to wither, and was at this moment content of paeoniflorin the highest period in order to grow vigorous period.Paeonia lactiflora seed is top-wall effect type, after planting takes root then, then breaks top-wall effect through one section of low temperature, and the next spring breaks ground and emerges.
Soybean (formal name used at school: Glycinemax (L.) Merr) is generally called soya bean.Pulse family, Glycine annual herb, high 30-90 centimetre.Stem is sturdy, uprightly, close by the long bristle of brown.Leaf usual tool 3 leaflet; Stipule tool vein, by yellow pubescence; The long 2-20 centimetre of petiole; Leaflet width egg shape, papery; Few flower that raceme is short, long spends more; Total bennet has 5-8 stockless, the tight flower squeezed usually; Bract lanceolar, by strigose; Bractlet lanceolar, by the bristle fitted perfectly; Calyx lanceolar, flower purple, lavender or white, base portion tool lobe handle, ala castor shape.Pod is loose, slightly curved, sagging, yellow green, is closely become mildewed by isabelline; Seed 2-5, oval, subsphaeroidal, seed coat is smooth, has pale green, Huang, brown and black etc. various.The florescence 6-7 month, the fruit phase 7-9 month.Originate in China, all have cultivation all over China, also extensively cultivate in all over the world.Soybean is one of Chinese important cereal crops, existing 5,000 years cultivation histories, and ancient title bean, Northeast China is main producing region, is that its seed a kind of contains the crop of enriching phytoprotein.Soybean is the most frequently used makees various bean product, squeeze soya-bean oil, make soy sauce and extract protein.Bean dregs or the soybean of wearing into meal are also usually used in poultry and livestock feed.
The red sage root, Chinese medicine name.For the dry root welding technology of labiate red sage root SalviamiltiorrhizaBge..Spring, Qiu Erji excavate, removing silt, dry.Whole nation most area has distribution.The red sage root is perennial herb, high 30 ~ 80 centimetres.Root is elongated, cylindrical, crust vermilion.Stem four prismatic, top branch.Leaf is to life; Odd number winglike compound leaf, 3 ~ 5, leaflet.Top vanelets is large compared with side leave sheet, vanelets oval.The raw armpit of holding concurrently of wheel umbrella inflorescence item is raw, flower lip, and bluish violet, upper lip is upright, and lower lip is short compared with upper lip.Nutlet Long Circle, burgundy or black time ripe.5 ~ October of florescence, really 6 ~ November of phase.
Peanut (peanut), original name peanut (formal name used at school: ArachishypogaeaLinn.), is China's abundance, edible a kind of nut widely, has another name called " peanut ", " peanut ".Belong to Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant.Root has abundant root nodule; Stem is upright or crawl, and long 30-80 centimetre, stem and branch all have rib, and by the long pubescence of yellow, rear change is without hair.Leaf usual tool leaflet 2 is right; The long 2-4 centimetre of stipule, tool longitudinal vein line, by hair; Petiole base embraces stem, and long 5-10 centimetre, by hair; Leaflet papery, ovum shape Long Circle to obovate, long 2-4 centimetre, wide 0.5-2 centimetre, tip blunt round, sometimes nick, tool spinule tip, base portion subcircular, Quan Yuan, two sides by hair, edge tool eyelashes; About 10, the every limit of lateral vein; Vein edge is coupled to mutually netted; The long 2-5 millimeter of petiolule, is become mildewed by yellowish-brown; Flower is about 8 millimeters; Bract 2, lanceolar; Bractlet lanceolar, is about 5 millimeters, and tool longitudinal vein line, by pubescence; Calyx pipe is thin, long 4-6 centimetre; Corolla is yellow or golden yellow, and vexil diameter 1.7 centimetres, carries out, and tip is recessed into; Ala is separated with keel, ala Long Circle or tiltedly avette, elongated; The long oval of keel, interior curved, tip is narrow one-tenth beak gradually, short compared with ala; Style extend calyx pipe pharyngeal outside, column cap top is raw, little, dredges by pubescence.The long 2-5 centimetre of pod, wide 1-1.3 centimetre, expand, pod is thick, seed transverse diameter 0.5-1 centimetre.The flowering fruit bearing stage 6-8 month.
If merely plant RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA in plot, will the serious waste of land resources be caused, thus in the planting process of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, adopt interplanting mode more and more.Because RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA is perennial plant, if thus merely interplant a certain crops in the Planting Years of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, because most crops all avoid continuous cropping, repeatedly interplanting same crops will cause the trace element in soil sharply to decline, and causes RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, the output of interplanting crops and quality all to reduce.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for prior art Problems existing, a kind of mixing interplanting method of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seminal propagation is provided, solve the trace element that perennial RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA merely interplants in the soil that a certain crops cause in planting process sharply to decline, or the waste of the land resources caused because idle land is not interplanted in all the other years except the calendar year except a certain crops of interplanting.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A mixing interplanting method for RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seminal propagation, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A, the annual interplant of bean of the first growth:
(1), seedbed arranges: do seedbed wholely, treat ridging, using octyl sulfate granule during whole ground is soil disinfection process; And the matrix of 15 to 20 cm thicks is spread on top layer, seedbed, the composition ingredients weight parts of this matrix is: peanut shell 6-9 part, vinegar grain 6-9 part, natural pond slag 8-20 part, chicken manure 9-15 part of fermentation, eucalyptus oil 5-10 part, corn flour 4-6 part, bone meal 1-2 part, double superphosphate 5-8 part, potassium sulfate 2-4 part, ash 5-6 part, humic acid potassium 1-2 part;
(2), seed selection: choose seed coat without damaged, without the soya seeds of scab, soya seeds is successively through aseptic water washing several, 75% alcohol-pickled 1 to 2 minute, the HgCl of 0.2%
2soaking soybean seed 0.5 to 1 hour, aseptic water washing several, nutrient solution soak 1 to 2 hour, finally take out and wait to sow; Choosing the new seed received then of the beginning of September in early August is breeding seed, sowing before by breeding seed successively through 40-45 ° of C emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, ultrasonic echography process 6-8 minute, finally take out and wait to sow;
(3), sow: seedbed ridging, ridge is high 15 to 20 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment face width 70 to 80 centimetres, wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house spacing 40 to 45 centimetres, ridge is planted 2 row root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia buds, root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia bud covers the thick planting matrix of 2 to 2.5cm, spacing in the rows 30cm to 40cm; 1 row soybean is planted in face on each oblique ridge, soybean covers the thick planting matrix of 2 to 2.5cm, spacing in the rows 45cm to 50cm;
(4), topdress: 2-3 executes poultry farmyard manure 90 to 100t/hm during the month
2, superphosphate 600 to 650kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 300 to 325kg/hm
2, mid-March-April time combine and water and execute urea 225 to 250kg/hm
2, 10-11 executes superphosphate 600 to 650kg/hm during the month
2, cake fertilizer 300 to 325kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 225 to 250kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: for soil insect, adopt 50% octyl sulfate missible oil 3750mL/hm
2add moistening fine earth 150 to 225kg to mix thoroughly, spread on ground; For ground insect, between RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA neat seedling stage after sowing, spray 50% carbendazim, 800 to 1000 times of liquid, 40% aliette, 250 times of liquid at RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA their early stage, sprayed 1 time at interval of 7-10 days, alternately connect spray 3 to 4 times; After the neat seedling of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, light trap when adult adopts at dusk, larva adopts 90% chlorophos or 50 octyl sulfates to add around the fragrant wheat bran of stir-fry or colza cake buriing Chinese herbaceous peony root;
B, the second growth year interplanting red sage root:
(1), seed selection: select high-quality, healthy and strong salvia seeds, salvia seeds shine under sunlight successively 2-3 hour, 40-45 ° C emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, ultrasonic echography process 6-8 minute, finally take out and wait to sow;
(2), sowing: the 1 row red sage root is planted in face on each oblique ridge, the red sage root covers the thick planting matrix of 2 to 2.5cm, spacing in the rows 35cm to 45cm;
(3), topdress: 2-3 executes poultry farmyard manure 100 to 110t/hm during the month
2, superphosphate 650 to 700kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 325 to 350kg/hm
2, mid-March-April time combine and water and execute urea 250 to 280kg/hm
2, 10-11 executes superphosphate 650 to 700kg/hm during the month
2, cake fertilizer 325 to 350kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 250 to 280kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
C, the three lives are spent all the year round and are not interplanted crops:
(1), topdress: 2-3 executes poultry farmyard manure 110 to 125t/hm during the month
2, superphosphate 700 to 750kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 350 to 375kg/hm
2, mid-March-April time combine and water and execute urea 280 to 300kg/hm
2, 10-11 executes superphosphate 700 to 750kg/hm during the month
2, cake fertilizer 350 to 375kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 280 to 300kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
D, the 4th growth year overlap and cultivate peanut:
(1), choose seeds: before sowing, shelled peanut is screened, reject that germinate, mouldy, broken shelled peanut, and be 25-35 grain/ounce according to one-level shelled peanut, secondary shelled peanut is that the standard of 35-40 grain-ounce is classified, and selects one-level shelled peanut as seed;
(2), sowing: 1 row peanut is planted in face on each oblique ridge, every nest 2 shelled peanut seeds, shelled peanut seed covers the thick planting matrix of 2.5 to 3cm, spacing in the rows 33cm to 38cm;
(3), apply fertilizer: 2-3 executes poultry farmyard manure 90 to 100t/hm during the month
2, superphosphate 600 to 650kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 300 to 325kg/hm
2, mid-March-April time combine and water and execute urea 225 to 250kg/hm
2, 10-11 executes superphosphate 600 to 650kg/hm during the month
2, cake fertilizer 300 to 325kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 225 to 250kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes.
As preferred version of the present invention, the composition ingredients weight parts of described planting matrix is: 6-9 part vinegar grain, 8-20 part natural pond slag, 70-80 part sawdust, 10-15 part vermiculite power, 0.7-0.8 part sodium selenite, 5-10 part rock phosphate and 10-15 part ash.
As preferred version of the present invention, after gathering in the crops soybean, the second growth annual results red sage root, the 4th growth annual results peanut the first growth year, the withered cauline leaf of the root, stem and leaf of soybean, the red sage root, the root, stem and leaf of peanut are evenly imbedded after all becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in face, each oblique ridge; After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA cauline leaf is on the ground withered, gathers the withered cauline leaf of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA and imbed after becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in the furrow between adjacent two ridges.
As preferred version of the present invention, the formula of described nutrient solution is: the Na2MoO4 that the FeSO47H2O that the KH2PO4 that the KMnO4 that concentration is 1 to 1.2g/L, concentration are 1 to 3g/L, concentration are 5.0 to 5.5mg/L, concentration are 20 to 25mg/L, concentration are the Armillaria mellea fermented solution of 3% to 4%.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, in the present invention, the first growth year in the growth year of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, the second growth year grow year interplant of bean, the red sage root and peanut successively with the 4th, by interplanting different crops in difference growth year, the problem that sharply decline the trace element that can solve in the soil caused because of continuous interplanting same the crops output of the RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA that causes and corresponding interplanting crops and quality reduce, thus improve output and the quality that RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA avoids corresponding interplanting crops; And interplant rapidly and not any crops because RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA grows annual growth at the 3rd, fully can ensure the nutrient needed for RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA growth and illumination, improve the output of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, and all interplant by crops in year in the growth of its excess-three, thus land resources can be utilized to the full extent, improve the availability in soil, the macroeconomic improving RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA plantation is worth.
2, in the present invention, be provided with planting matrix during sowing on corresponding seed, ash covers, and improves the emergence rate of seed, and effectively can reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, improve the output of corresponding crops, and the macroeconomic improving RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA plantation is worth.
3, in the present invention, the withered cauline leaf of the root, stem and leaf of soybean, the red sage root, the root, stem and leaf of peanut are evenly imbedded after all becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in face, each oblique ridge; After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA cauline leaf is on the ground withered, gather the withered cauline leaf of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA and imbed in the furrow between adjacent two ridges after becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer, make full use of the element in the root, stem and leaf of crops and the crops of becoming thoroughly decomposed into for next batch in bio-fertilizer return to the nature environment absorb, improve the availability of the energy and element, energy-saving and environmental protecting, reduce the expense paid because buying fertilizer, the macroeconomic improving RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA plantation is worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is pattern of farming schematic diagram of the present invention, wherein RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA is planted on ridge, face, oblique ridge is planted the crops of interplanting.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below.
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
embodiment 1
A mixing interplanting method for RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seminal propagation, comprises the steps:
A, the annual interplant of bean of the first growth:
RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seed is top-wall effect type, RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA be suitable for the time of planting be early August to late September, take root then, then break top-wall effect through one section of low temperature, the next spring breaks ground and emerges.The application refer in so-called first growth year RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seed sow after Second Year, namely seed breaks ground the calendar year at place of emerging.Such as RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA was planted at the beginning of 2014 9 months, and so the first growth year was on December 31,1 day to 2015 January in 2015, and the second growth year was 20161 months 1 day to 201612 months 31 days, by that analogy.
(1), seedbed arranges: do seedbed wholely, treat ridging, using octyl sulfate granule during whole ground is soil disinfection process; And the matrix of 16 cm thicks is spread on top layer, seedbed, the composition ingredients weight parts of this matrix is: chicken manure 11 parts, eucalyptus oil 6 parts, corn flour 4 parts, bone meal 1 part, double superphosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, ash 5 parts, the humic acid potassium 1 part of peanut shell 7 parts, vinegar grain 7 parts, natural pond slag 10 parts, fermentation;
(2), seed selection: choose seed coat without damaged, without the soya seeds of scab, soya seeds is successively through aseptic water washing several, 75% alcohol-pickled 1 minute, the HgCl of 0.2%
2soaking soybean seed 0.6 hour, aseptic water washing several, nutrient solution soak 1 hour, finally take out and wait to sow; Choosing the new seed received then of the beginning of September in early August is breeding seed, sowing before by breeding seed successively through 40-45 ° of C emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, ultrasonic echography process 6-8 minute, finally take out and wait to sow;
(3), sow: seedbed ridging, ridge is high 16 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment face width 71 centimetres, wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house spacing 41 centimetres, ridge is planted 2 row root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia buds, root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia bud covers the thick planting matrix of .1cm, spacing in the rows 31cm; 1 row soybean is planted in face on each oblique ridge, soybean covers the planting matrix that 2.1cm is thick, spacing in the rows 46cm;
(4), topdress: during February, execute poultry farmyard manure 91t/hm
2, superphosphate 610kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 305kg/hm
2, combine to water during mid-March and execute urea 230kg/hm
2, during October, execute superphosphate 610kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 305kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 230kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: for soil insect, adopt 50% octyl sulfate missible oil 3750mL/hm
2add moistening fine earth 165kg to mix thoroughly, spread on ground; For ground insect, between RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA neat seedling stage after sowing, spray 50% carbendazim, 850 times of liquid, 40% aliette, 250 times of liquid at RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA their early stage, at interval of spray in 8 days 1 time, alternately connect spray 3 times; After the neat seedling of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, light trap when adult adopts at dusk, larva adopts around 90% chlorophos buriing Chinese herbaceous peony root;
B, the second growth year interplanting red sage root:
(1), seed selection: select high-quality, healthy and strong salvia seeds, salvia seeds solarization 2 hours, 41 ° C emerge in worm water 4 hours, ultrasonic echography process 6 minutes under sunlight successively, finally takes out and wait to sow;
(2), sow: the 1 row red sage root is planted in face on each oblique ridge, the red sage root covers the planting matrix that 2.1cm is thick, spacing in the rows 36cm;
(3), topdress: during February, execute poultry farmyard manure 102t/hm
2, superphosphate 660kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 330kg/hm
2, combine to water during mid-March and execute urea 260kg/hm
2, during October, execute superphosphate 660kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 330kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 260kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
C, the three lives are spent all the year round and are not interplanted crops:
(1), topdress: during February, execute poultry farmyard manure 120t/hm
2, superphosphate 720kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 365kg/hm
2, combine to water during mid-March and execute urea 285kg/hm
2, during October, execute superphosphate 710kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 355kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 290kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
D, the 4th growth year overlap and cultivate peanut:
(1), choose seeds: before sowing, shelled peanut is screened, reject that germinate, mouldy, broken shelled peanut, and be 25-35 grain/ounce according to one-level shelled peanut, secondary shelled peanut is that the standard of 35-40 grain-ounce is classified, and selects one-level shelled peanut as seed;
(2), sow: 1 row peanut is planted in face on each oblique ridge, and every nest 2 shelled peanut seeds, shelled peanut seed cover the planting matrix that 2.6cm is thick, spacing in the rows 34cm;
(3), apply fertilizer: during February, execute poultry farmyard manure 92t/hm
2, superphosphate 610kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 309kg/hm
2, combine to water during mid-March and execute urea 230kg/hm
2, during October, execute superphosphate 610kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 308kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 232kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes.
The composition ingredients weight parts of above-mentioned planting matrix is: 7 parts of vinegar grains, 12 parts of natural pond slags, 72 parts of sawdusts, 11 parts of vermiculite powers, 0.7 part of sodium selenite, 6 parts of rock phosphate and 11 parts of ash.
And after gathering in the crops soybean, the second growth annual results red sage root, the 4th growth annual results peanut the first growth year, the withered cauline leaf of the root, stem and leaf of soybean, the red sage root, the root, stem and leaf of peanut are evenly imbedded after all becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in face, each oblique ridge; After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA cauline leaf is on the ground withered, gathers the withered cauline leaf of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA and imbed after becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in the furrow between adjacent two ridges.
The formula of above-mentioned nutrient solution is: the Na2MoO4 that the FeSO47H2O that the KH2PO4 that the KMnO4 that concentration is 1.1g/L, concentration are 1.3g/L, concentration are 5.1mg/L, concentration are 21mg/L, concentration are the Armillaria mellea fermented solution of 3%.
embodiment 2
A mixing interplanting method for RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seminal propagation, comprises the steps:
A, the annual interplant of bean of the first growth:
(1), seedbed arranges: do seedbed wholely, treat ridging, using octyl sulfate granule during whole ground is soil disinfection process; And the matrix of 17 cm thicks is spread on top layer, seedbed, the composition ingredients weight parts of this matrix is: chicken manure 11 parts, eucalyptus oil 7 parts, corn flour 4 parts, bone meal 1 part, double superphosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, ash 5 parts, the humic acid potassium 1 part of peanut shell 7 parts, vinegar grain 7 parts, natural pond slag 13 parts, fermentation;
(2), seed selection: choose seed coat without damaged, without the soya seeds of scab, soya seeds is successively through aseptic water washing several, 75% alcohol-pickled 1.5 minutes, the HgCl of 0.2%
2soaking soybean seed 0.7 hour, aseptic water washing several, nutrient solution soak 1.2 hours, finally take out and wait to sow; Choosing the new seed received then of the beginning of September in early August is breeding seed, sowing before by breeding seed successively through 40-45 ° of C emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, ultrasonic echography process 6-8 minute, finally take out and wait to sow;
(3), sow: seedbed ridging, ridge is high 17 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment face width 73 centimetres, wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house spacing 42 centimetres, ridge is planted 2 row root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia buds, root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia bud covers the thick planting matrix of 2.2cm, spacing in the rows 34cm; 1 row soybean is planted in face on each oblique ridge, soybean covers the planting matrix that 2.2cm is thick, spacing in the rows 47cm;
(4), topdress: during February, execute poultry farmyard manure 94t/hm
2, superphosphate 613kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 312kg/hm
2, combine to water during mid-March and execute urea 231kg/hm
2, during 10 15th day of a month, execute superphosphate 620kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 312kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 232kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: for soil insect, adopt 50% octyl sulfate missible oil 3750mL/hm
2add moistening fine earth 185kg to mix thoroughly, spread on ground; For ground insect, between RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA neat seedling stage after sowing, spray 50% carbendazim, 900 times of liquid, 40% aliette, 250 times of liquid at RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA their early stage, at interval of spray in 8 days 1 time, alternately connect spray 3 times; After the neat seedling of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, light trap when adult adopts at dusk, larva adopts 90% chlorophos or 50 octyl sulfates to add around the fragrant wheat bran of stir-fry or colza cake buriing Chinese herbaceous peony root;
B, the second growth year interplanting red sage root:
(1), seed selection: select high-quality, healthy and strong salvia seeds, salvia seeds solarization 2.5 hours, 42 ° C emerge in worm water 4 hours, ultrasonic echography process 6.8 minutes under sunlight successively, finally takes out and wait to sow;
(2), sow: the 1 row red sage root is planted in face on each oblique ridge, the red sage root covers the planting matrix that 2.2cm is thick, spacing in the rows 38cm;
(3), topdress: during 2 15th day of a month, execute poultry farmyard manure 104t/hm
2, superphosphate 674kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 338kg/hm
2, combine to water during mid-March and execute urea 273kg/hm
2, during 10 15th day of a month, execute superphosphate 672kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 337kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 273kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
C, the three lives are spent all the year round and are not interplanted crops:
(1), topdress: during 2 15th day of a month, execute poultry farmyard manure 118t/hm
2, superphosphate 730kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 368kg/hm
2, combine to water during 7 15th day of a month and execute urea 287kg/hm
2, during 10 15th day of a month, execute superphosphate 721kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 361kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 289kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
D, the 4th growth year overlap and cultivate peanut:
(1), choose seeds: before sowing, shelled peanut is screened, reject that germinate, mouldy, broken shelled peanut, and be 25-35 grain/ounce according to one-level shelled peanut, secondary shelled peanut is that the standard of 35-40 grain-ounce is classified, and selects one-level shelled peanut as seed;
(2), sow: 1 row peanut is planted in face on each oblique ridge, and every nest 2 shelled peanut seeds, shelled peanut seed cover the planting matrix that 2.7cm is thick, spacing in the rows 35cm;
(3), apply fertilizer: during 2 15th day of a month, execute poultry farmyard manure 93t/hm
2, superphosphate 623kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 311kg/hm
2, combine to water during mid-March and execute urea 236kg/hm
2, during 10 15th day of a month, execute superphosphate 626kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 314kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 238kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes.
The composition ingredients weight parts of above-mentioned phytyl matter is: 8 parts of vinegar grains, 14 parts of natural pond slags, 74 parts of sawdusts, 12 parts of vermiculite powers, 0.73 part of sodium selenite, 7 parts of rock phosphate and 12 parts of ash.
And after gathering in the crops soybean, the second growth annual results red sage root, the 4th growth annual results peanut the first growth year, the withered cauline leaf of the root, stem and leaf of soybean, the red sage root, the root, stem and leaf of peanut are evenly imbedded after all becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in face, each oblique ridge; After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA cauline leaf is on the ground withered, gathers the withered cauline leaf of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA and imbed after becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in the furrow between adjacent two ridges.
The formula of above-mentioned nutrient solution is: the Na2MoO4 that the FeSO47H2O that the KH2PO4 that the KMnO4 that concentration is 1.1g/L, concentration are 1.8g/L, concentration are 5.2mg/L, concentration are 22mg/L, concentration are the Armillaria mellea fermented solution of 3%2.
embodiment 3
A mixing interplanting method for RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seminal propagation, comprises the steps:
A, the annual interplant of bean of the first growth:
(1), seedbed arranges: do seedbed wholely, treat ridging, using octyl sulfate granule during whole ground is soil disinfection process; And the matrix of 18 cm thicks is spread on top layer, seedbed, the composition ingredients weight parts of this matrix is: chicken manure 12 parts, eucalyptus oil 8 parts, corn flour 5 parts, bone meal 2 parts, double superphosphate 7 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, ash 6 parts, the humic acid potassium 2 parts of peanut shell 8 parts, vinegar grain 7 parts, natural pond slag 15 parts, fermentation;
(2), seed selection: choose seed coat without damaged, without the soya seeds of scab, soya seeds is successively through aseptic water washing several, 75% alcohol-pickled 2 minutes, the HgCl of 0.2%
2soaking soybean seed 0.8 hour, aseptic water washing several, nutrient solution soak 1.7 hours, finally take out and wait to sow; Choosing the new seed received then of the beginning of September in early August is breeding seed, sowing before by breeding seed successively through 40-45 ° of C emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, ultrasonic echography process 6-8 minute, finally take out and wait to sow;
(3), sow: seedbed ridging, ridge is high 18 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment face width 78 centimetres, wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house spacing 43 centimetres, ridge is planted 2 row root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia buds, root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia bud covers the thick planting matrix of 2.3cm, spacing in the rows 37cm; 1 row soybean is planted in face on each oblique ridge, soybean covers the planting matrix that 2.3cm is thick, spacing in the rows 48cm;
(4), topdress: during March, execute poultry farmyard manure 97t/hm
2, superphosphate 637kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 319kg/hm
2, combine to water during April and execute urea 241kg/hm
2, during November, execute superphosphate 641kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 320kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 240kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: for soil insect, adopt 50% octyl sulfate missible oil 3750mL/hm
2add moistening fine earth 208kg to mix thoroughly, spread on ground; For ground insect, between RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA neat seedling stage after sowing, spray 50% carbendazim, 946 times of liquid, 40% aliette, 250 times of liquid at RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA their early stage, at interval of spray in 8 days 1 time, alternately connect spray 4 times; After the neat seedling of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, light trap when adult adopts at dusk, larva adopts 50 octyl sulfates to add around the fragrant wheat bran of stir-fry or colza cake buriing Chinese herbaceous peony root;
B, the second growth year interplanting red sage root:
(1), seed selection: select high-quality, healthy and strong salvia seeds, salvia seeds solarization 3 hours, 43 ° C emerge in worm water 5 hours, ultrasonic echography process 7 minutes under sunlight successively, finally takes out and wait to sow;
(2), sow: the 1 row red sage root is planted in face on each oblique ridge, the red sage root covers the planting matrix that 2.3cm is thick, spacing in the rows 41cm;
(3), topdress: during March, execute poultry farmyard manure 106t/hm
2, superphosphate 686kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 341kg/hm
2, combine to water during April and execute urea 730kg/hm
2, during November, execute superphosphate 686kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 341kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 272kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
C, the three lives are spent all the year round and are not interplanted crops:
(1), topdress: during March, execute poultry farmyard manure 121t/hm
2, superphosphate 742kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 369kg/hm
2, combine to water during April and execute urea 292kg/hm
2, during November, execute superphosphate 741kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 371kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 291kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
D, the 4th growth year overlap and cultivate peanut:
(1), choose seeds: before sowing, shelled peanut is screened, reject that germinate, mouldy, broken shelled peanut, and be 25-35 grain/ounce according to one-level shelled peanut, secondary shelled peanut is that the standard of 35-40 grain-ounce is classified, and selects one-level shelled peanut as seed;
(2), sow: 1 row peanut is planted in face on each oblique ridge, and every nest 2 shelled peanut seeds, shelled peanut seed cover the planting matrix that 2.8cm is thick, spacing in the rows 36cm;
(3), apply fertilizer: during March, execute poultry farmyard manure 97t/hm
2, superphosphate 641kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 321kg/hm
2, combine to water during April and execute urea 240kg/hm
2, during November, execute superphosphate 641kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 321kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 251kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes.
The composition ingredients weight parts of above-mentioned planting matrix is: 8 parts of vinegar grains, 16 parts of natural pond slags, 77 parts of sawdusts, 13 parts of vermiculite powers, 0.8 part of sodium selenite, 7 parts of rock phosphate and 13 parts of ash.
And after gathering in the crops soybean, the second growth annual results red sage root, the 4th growth annual results peanut the first growth year, the withered cauline leaf of the root, stem and leaf of soybean, the red sage root, the root, stem and leaf of peanut are evenly imbedded after all becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in face, each oblique ridge; After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA cauline leaf is on the ground withered, gathers the withered cauline leaf of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA and imbed after becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in the furrow between adjacent two ridges.
The formula of above-mentioned nutrient solution is: the Na2MoO4 that the FeSO47H2O that the KH2PO4 that the KMnO4 that concentration is 1.2g/L, concentration are 2g/L, concentration are 5.3mg/L, concentration are 23mg/L, concentration are the Armillaria mellea fermented solution of 4%.
embodiment 4
A mixing interplanting method for RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seminal propagation, comprises the steps:
A, the annual interplant of bean of the first growth:
(1), seedbed arranges: do seedbed wholely, treat ridging, using octyl sulfate granule during whole ground is soil disinfection process; And the matrix of 19 cm thicks is spread on top layer, seedbed, the composition ingredients weight parts of this matrix is: chicken manure 14 parts, eucalyptus oil 9 parts, corn flour 5 parts, bone meal 2 parts, double superphosphate 7 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, ash 6 parts, the humic acid potassium 2 parts of peanut shell 8 parts, vinegar grain 8 parts, natural pond slag 19 parts, fermentation;
(2), seed selection: choose seed coat without damaged, without the soya seeds of scab, soya seeds is successively through aseptic water washing several, 75% alcohol-pickled 2 minutes, the HgCl of 0.2%
2soaking soybean seed 0.9 hour, aseptic water washing several, nutrient solution soak 2 hours, finally take out and wait to sow; Choosing the new seed received then of the beginning of September in early August is breeding seed, sowing before by breeding seed successively through 40-45 ° of C emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, ultrasonic echography process 6-8 minute, finally take out and wait to sow;
(3), sow: seedbed ridging, ridge is high 19 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment face width 79 centimetres, wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house spacing 44 centimetres, ridge is planted 2 row root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia buds, root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia bud covers the thick planting matrix of 2.4cm, spacing in the rows 39cm; 1 row soybean is planted in face on each oblique ridge, soybean covers the planting matrix that 2.4cm is thick, spacing in the rows 49cm;
(4), topdress: during March, execute poultry farmyard manure 99t/hm
2, superphosphate 649kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 323kg/hm
2, combine to water during April and execute urea 248kg/hm
2, during November, execute superphosphate 648kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 324kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 248kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: for soil insect, adopt 50% octyl sulfate missible oil 3750mL/hm
2add moistening fine earth 223kg to mix thoroughly, spread on ground; For ground insect, between RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA neat seedling stage after sowing, spray 50% carbendazim, 980 times of liquid, 40% aliette, 250 times of liquid at RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA their early stage, at interval of spray in 9 days 1 time, alternately connect spray 4 times; After the neat seedling of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, light trap when adult adopts at dusk, larva adopts 50 octyl sulfates to add around the fragrant wheat bran of stir-fry or colza cake buriing Chinese herbaceous peony root;
B, the second growth year interplanting red sage root:
(1), seed selection: select high-quality, healthy and strong salvia seeds, salvia seeds solarization 3 hours, 44 ° C emerge in worm water 5 hours, ultrasonic echography process 8 minutes under sunlight successively, finally takes out and wait to sow;
(2), sow: the 1 row red sage root is planted in face on each oblique ridge, the red sage root covers the planting matrix that 2.4cm is thick, spacing in the rows 44cm;
(3), topdress: during March, execute poultry farmyard manure 109t/hm
2, superphosphate 696kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 348kg/hm
2, combine to water during April and execute urea 278kg/hm
2, during November, execute superphosphate 696kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 348kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 278kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
C, the three lives are spent all the year round and are not interplanted crops:
(1), topdress: during March, execute poultry farmyard manure 123t/hm
2, superphosphate 748kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 373kg/hm
2, combine to water during April and execute urea 297kg/hm
2, during November, execute superphosphate 748kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 373kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 297kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
D, the 4th growth year overlap and cultivate peanut:
(1), choose seeds: before sowing, shelled peanut is screened, reject that germinate, mouldy, broken shelled peanut, and be 25-35 grain/ounce according to one-level shelled peanut, secondary shelled peanut is that the standard of 35-40 grain-ounce is classified, and selects one-level shelled peanut as seed;
(2), sow: 1 row peanut is planted in face on each oblique ridge, and every nest 2 shelled peanut seeds, shelled peanut seed cover the planting matrix that 2.9cm is thick, spacing in the rows 37cm;
(3), apply fertilizer: during March, execute poultry farmyard manure 99t/hm
2, superphosphate 648kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 323kg/hm
2, combine to water during April and execute urea 248kg/hm
2, during November, execute superphosphate 648kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 323kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 248kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes.
The composition ingredients weight parts of above-mentioned planting matrix is: 8 parts of vinegar grains, 18 parts of natural pond slags, 78 parts of sawdusts, 14 parts of vermiculite powers, 0.8 part of sodium selenite, 9 parts of rock phosphate and 14 parts of ash.
And after gathering in the crops soybean, the second growth annual results red sage root, the 4th growth annual results peanut the first growth year, the withered cauline leaf of the root, stem and leaf of soybean, the red sage root, the root, stem and leaf of peanut are evenly imbedded after all becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in face, each oblique ridge; After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA cauline leaf is on the ground withered, gathers the withered cauline leaf of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA and imbed after becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in the furrow between adjacent two ridges.
The formula of described nutrient solution is: the Na2MoO4 that the FeSO47H2O that the KH2PO4 that the KMnO4 that concentration is 1.2g/L, concentration are 2g/L, concentration are 5.4mg/L, concentration are 24mg/L, concentration are the Armillaria mellea fermented solution of 4%.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a mixing interplanting method for RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seminal propagation, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A, the annual interplant of bean of the first growth:
(1), seedbed arranges: do seedbed wholely, treat ridging, using octyl sulfate granule during whole ground is soil disinfection process; And the matrix of 15 to 20 cm thicks is spread on top layer, seedbed, the composition ingredients weight parts of this matrix is: peanut shell 6-9 part, vinegar grain 6-9 part, natural pond slag 8-20 part, chicken manure 9-15 part of fermentation, eucalyptus oil 5-10 part, corn flour 4-6 part, bone meal 1-2 part, double superphosphate 5-8 part, potassium sulfate 2-4 part, ash 5-6 part, humic acid potassium 1-2 part;
(2), seed selection: choose seed coat without damaged, without the soya seeds of scab, soya seeds is successively through aseptic water washing several, 75% alcohol-pickled 1 to 2 minute, the HgCl of 0.2%
2soaking soybean seed 0.5 to 1 hour, aseptic water washing several, nutrient solution soak 1 to 2 hour, finally take out and wait to sow; Choosing the new seed received then of the beginning of September in early August is breeding seed, sowing before by breeding seed successively through 40-45 ° of C emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, ultrasonic echography process 6-8 minute, finally take out and wait to sow;
(3), sow: seedbed ridging, ridge is high 15 to 20 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment face width 70 to 80 centimetres, wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house spacing 40 to 45 centimetres, ridge is planted 2 row root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia buds, root of herbaceous peony pharmacopoeia bud covers the thick planting matrix of 2 to 2.5cm, spacing in the rows 30cm to 40cm; 1 row soybean is planted in face on each oblique ridge, soybean covers the thick planting matrix of 2 to 2.5cm, spacing in the rows 45cm to 50cm;
(4), topdress: 2-3 executes poultry farmyard manure 90 to 100t/hm during the month
2, superphosphate 600 to 650kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 300 to 325kg/hm
2, mid-March-April time combine and water and execute urea 225 to 250kg/hm
2, 10-11 executes superphosphate 600 to 650kg/hm during the month
2, cake fertilizer 300 to 325kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 225 to 250kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest: for soil insect, adopt 50% octyl sulfate missible oil 3750mL/hm
2add moistening fine earth 150 to 225kg to mix thoroughly, spread on ground; For ground insect, between RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA neat seedling stage after sowing, spray 50% carbendazim, 800 to 1000 times of liquid, 40% aliette, 250 times of liquid at RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA their early stage, sprayed 1 time at interval of 7-10 days, alternately connect spray 3 to 4 times; After the neat seedling of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA, light trap when adult adopts at dusk, larva adopts 90% chlorophos or 50 octyl sulfates to add around the fragrant wheat bran of stir-fry or colza cake buriing Chinese herbaceous peony root;
B, the second growth year interplanting red sage root:
(1), seed selection: select high-quality, healthy and strong salvia seeds, salvia seeds shine under sunlight successively 2-3 hour, 40-45 ° C emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, ultrasonic echography process 6-8 minute, finally take out and wait to sow;
(2), sowing: the 1 row red sage root is planted in face on each oblique ridge, the red sage root covers the thick planting matrix of 2 to 2.5cm, spacing in the rows 35cm to 45cm;
(3), topdress: 2-3 executes poultry farmyard manure 100 to 110t/hm during the month
2, superphosphate 650 to 700kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 325 to 350kg/hm
2, mid-March-April time combine and water and execute urea 250 to 280kg/hm
2, 10-11 executes superphosphate 650 to 700kg/hm during the month
2, cake fertilizer 325 to 350kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 250 to 280kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
C, the three lives are spent all the year round and are not interplanted crops:
(1), topdress: 2-3 executes poultry farmyard manure 110 to 125t/hm during the month
2, superphosphate 700 to 750kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 350 to 375kg/hm
2, mid-March-April time combine and water and execute urea 280 to 300kg/hm
2, 10-11 executes superphosphate 700 to 750kg/hm during the month
2, cake fertilizer 350 to 375kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 280 to 300kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes;
D, the 4th growth year overlap and cultivate peanut:
(1), choose seeds: before sowing, shelled peanut is screened, reject that germinate, mouldy, broken shelled peanut, and be 25-35 grain/ounce according to one-level shelled peanut, secondary shelled peanut is that the standard of 35-40 grain-ounce is classified, and selects one-level shelled peanut as seed;
(2), sowing: 1 row peanut is planted in face on each oblique ridge, every nest 2 shelled peanut seeds, shelled peanut seed covers the thick planting matrix of 2.5 to 3cm, spacing in the rows 33cm to 38cm;
(3), apply fertilizer: 2-3 executes poultry farmyard manure 90 to 100t/hm during the month
2, superphosphate 600 to 650kg/hm
2, cake fertilizer 300 to 325kg/hm
2, mid-March-April time combine and water and execute urea 225 to 250kg/hm
2, 10-11 executes superphosphate 600 to 650kg/hm during the month
2, cake fertilizer 300 to 325kg/hm
2, composite fertilizer 225 to 250kg/hm
2, fertilization mode adopts the mode of spreading manuer in holes.
2. the mixing interplanting method of a kind of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seminal propagation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the composition ingredients weight parts of described planting matrix is: 6-9 part vinegar grain, 8-20 part natural pond slag, 70-80 part sawdust, 10-15 part vermiculite power, 0.7-0.8 part sodium selenite, 5-10 part rock phosphate and 10-15 part ash.
3. the mixing interplanting method of a kind of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seminal propagation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, after gathering in the crops soybean, the second growth annual results red sage root, the 4th growth annual results peanut the first growth year, the withered cauline leaf of the root, stem and leaf of soybean, the red sage root, the root, stem and leaf of peanut are evenly imbedded after all becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in face, each oblique ridge; After RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA cauline leaf is on the ground withered, gathers the withered cauline leaf of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA and imbed after becoming thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer in the furrow between adjacent two ridges.
4. the mixing interplanting method of a kind of RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA seminal propagation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the formula of described nutrient solution is: the Na2MoO4 that the FeSO47H2O that the KH2PO4 that the KMnO4 that concentration is 1 to 1.2g/L, concentration are 1 to 3g/L, concentration are 5.0 to 5.5mg/L, concentration are 20 to 25mg/L, concentration are the Armillaria mellea fermented solution of 3% to 4%.
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| CN109197478A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 丰县万丰农作物种植专业合作社 | One cultivate peanut ridging interplanting, crop rotation high yield cultivating method |
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