CN105027907A - Application method of using winery waste water for irrigating bean crops - Google Patents
Application method of using winery waste water for irrigating bean crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105027907A CN105027907A CN201510389339.XA CN201510389339A CN105027907A CN 105027907 A CN105027907 A CN 105027907A CN 201510389339 A CN201510389339 A CN 201510389339A CN 105027907 A CN105027907 A CN 105027907A
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- Prior art keywords
- waste water
- application method
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- crops
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/32—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters
- C02F2103/325—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters from processes relating to the production of wine products
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an application method of using winery waste water for irrigating bean crops. The application method includes the steps that the winery waste water enters a collecting pond after passing through a grid and then enters an adjusting pond for water quality adjustment, and sodium bicarbonate is added to the adjusting pond to adjust the pH value of the waste water to be seven; the adjusted waste water is sprayed in soil for planting the bean crops through pipelines, at the seed budding stage, the continuous spraying time is 2-3 days each time, then spraying is stopped for one day, after the bean crops bud, it is necessary to spray the adjusted winery waste water to promote seedling growth, the continuous spraying time is 5-7 days each time, and then spraying is stopped for 3 days; according to the requirement for spraying and watering each time, the soil should be watered thoroughly, and the ground should be kept moist. By the adoption of the application method, special management is not needed in the whole growth process by using the own physiological property of kidney beans, and compared with the prior art, the application method has obvious advantages in operation cost, treatment effects, environmental protection benefits, economic benefits and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to distillery waste applied technical field, specifically, what relate to is that distillery waste is for irrigating the application method of beans crops.
Background technology
In liquor production operation, various organic waste water can be produced, as the yellow water in fermentation vat, the residual water in still-process and wash grain waste water etc., be directed to above-mentioned waste water, the processing method of present stage is all unifiedly collect appointed area, then carries out " anaerobism+aerobic biochemical " technique and process.Concretely, namely be composite waste is first put into anaerobic pond (non-enclosed), utilize anaerobe (methane backeria etc.) to ferment and anaerobic fermentation is carried out to it, hydrolysis macromolecular substances, again composite waste is pumped in Aerobic Pond, carry out Air Exposure, make the oxygen entered in a large number reduce COD further, finally discharge.
In above-mentioned processing procedure, because the raw material of brewed spirit all derives from crops, production process only make use of starch in raw material and sugar, and other compositions do not utilize, so will produce several amino acids and protein in anaerobe fermentation process.Amino acid and protein can produce S under sulfatereducting bacteria decomposition
2-and SO
4 2-, they are further converted to hydrogen sulphide (H
2s) air is entered.Because hydrogen sulphide is foul smell gas, make wastewater treatment air ambient that is on-the-spot and periphery very severe, have great harm to operating personnel and the healthy of periphery personnel.
Wetland is applied to sewage purification and starts from the 1950's, and starts from the seventies with the research that artificial swamp carries out sewage purification.It is a kind of New Wastewater Treatment Technique that development in recent years is got up; artificial wet land system is an intact ecocystem; there is investment low; effluent quality is good, hole impulsive force is strong, increase greenery area, improve and beautify ecotope, simple to operate, safeguard and the advantage such as operating cost is cheap; can be used as the effective replacement scheme of one of traditional sewage disposal technology, this for saving fund, protect water environment and carry out effective ecological recovery and be of great practical significance.Up to the present, there are the plants such as reed, vetiver, paddy rice, grass-leaved sweetflag, Eichhornia crassipes, parasol grass, common rush, swamp cabbage, oenanthe stolonifera, India canna for the plant in artificial swamp, all achieve good experiment effect.But along with the weather conditions of each department are different, the aspect factors such as temp. and humidity otherness and sewage component difference, existing wetland plant might not be adapted to the purification of distillery waste, therefore filters out the plant tool being adapted to distillery waste and is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The technology that the present invention will solve is for deficiency of the prior art, for the water quality characteristic of distillery waste, there is provided that a kind of investment is low, operating cost is few, is suitable for the application method of crop growth, the distillery waste being specifically is for irrigating the application method of beans crops.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: distillery waste is for irrigating the application method of beans crops, described application method comprises distillery waste is entered collecting pit after grid, then enter regulating reservoir and carry out water quality adjustment process, in regulating reservoir, add sodium bicarbonate waste water is adjusted to PH=7, waste water after regulating is sprayed in the soil of plantation beans crops by pipeline, it is 2 ~ 3 days at the budding stage of seed each spraying time continuously, then sprinkling 1 day is stopped, after beans crops sprout, need to carry out spraying the distillery waste after regulating and urge seedling, each spraying time is continuously 5 ~ 7 days, then sprinkling 3 days are stopped, and each sprinkling is watered, requirement irrigates soil, keep ground moistening.
Further, described beans crops are Kidney bean.
Adopt distillery waste of the present invention for irrigating the application method of beans crops, its beneficial effect is: through long-term great many of experiments, the present invention finds that the applicable distillery waste of beans crops is irrigated, and has significant effect especially for irrigation Kidney bean.Due to the physiological property of Kidney bean itself, not strict to the requirement of soil property, throughout the growing season require moisture state, and do not need to carry out special management in whole process of growth, thus operating cost is low, effective, and operation is simple.Process for distillery waste brings new technical scheme and development space.The catharsis that it utilizes the physics in natural ecosystems, chemistry and biological triple synergies to realize distillery waste, makes the improvement that water quality obtains in various degree, realizes the ecology process to waste water.Compared with prior art, no matter the present invention is at operating cost, treatment effect, or environmental benefit, economic benefit etc. all have obvious advantage.
Embodiment
In order to the explanation of more confiscating enforcement of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Because the raw material of brewed spirit all derives from crops, production process only make use of starch in raw material and sugar, other compositions do not utilize, containing a large amount of organic matters in grain liquid, in the distillery waste produced, concentration of suspension is higher, first distillery waste is entered collecting pit after grid, relatively thick suspension is removed by grid, then enter regulating reservoir and carry out water quality adjustment process, in regulating reservoir, add sodium bicarbonate waste water is adjusted to PH=7, waste water after regulating is sprayed in the soil of plantation beans crops by pipeline, in concrete sprinkler irrigation process, in the budding stage of seed, each spraying time is continuously 2 ~ 3 days, then sprinkling 1 day is stopped, after beans crops sprout, need to carry out spraying the distillery waste after regulating and urge seedling, each spraying time is continuously 5 ~ 7 days, then sprinkling 3 days are stopped, and each sprinkling is watered, requirement irrigates soil, keep ground moistening.
Further, described beans crops are Kidney bean.
Legume crop refers to the class raise crop in pulse family.Legume crop kind is a lot, mainly contains soybean, broad bean, pea, mung bean, red bean, Kidney bean, cowpea, sword bean, French beans etc.The seed of legume crop contains a large amount of starch, protein and fat, is nutritious foodstuff.
Kidney bean is nutritious, and according to surveying and determination, every hectogram Kidney bean is containing 23.1 grams, protein, 1.3 grams, fat, 56.9 grams, carbohydrate, calcium 76 milligrams and abundant B family vitamin, and Kidney bean is also containing abundant vitamin C.From contained nutrient component, protein content is higher than chicken, and calcium content is more than 7 times of chicken, and iron is 4 times, and B family vitamin is also higher than chicken.Kidney bean or a kind of high potassium, Gao Mei, low-sodium diet seldom, be especially applicable to cardiopathy, arteriosclerosis, high fat of blood, hypokalemia and avoid salt edible for patients.
Phaseolus short day vegetable, counterglow length requires not strict, and the four seasons can cultivate, therefore have the title of " kidney bean ".Because Kidney bean root system is more flourishing, not strict to the requirement of soil property, be suitable for soil plantation that is deep at soil layer and well-drained middle earth type, not too suitable to the soil of sticky weight and impeded drainage.Soil acidity or alkalinity is with neutral and slightly acidity is as well.Kidney bean is within the time of infertility, and require more sufficient and uniform moisture, pod bearing period of blooming is the period needing moisture maximum.If now lack of water, larger to yield effect.Meanwhile, Kidney bean is more with phosphorus, potassium to the requirement of fertilizer, and nitrogen also needs, and will have appropriate nitrogenous fertilizer supply at Seedling Stage and pregnant flower bud phase, and guarantee is got bumper crops.Due to well developed root system, so ability arid to a certain degree, Kidney bean is throughout the growing season requiring moisture state.
In order to observe the growth applicable elements of different crops further, after first being arranged a piece of land, being divided into three pieces, testing respectively as clear water zone, neutral waste water district and acidic waste water district.And maize planting, Kidney bean and radish three kinds of crops are distinguished in each region.Observe upgrowth situation every day and do suitable sprinkling pouring, and each sprinkling is watered, requirement irrigates soil, keeps ground moistening.Its growing state is as shown in table 1:
Can know from table 1, in three kinds of crops, the growing way of Kidney bean is relatively good, and in neutral waste water district, the growing way of other two kinds of crops of the growing way of Kidney bean is relatively good.As can be seen here, the relatively more applicable distillery waste of Kidney bean is irrigated.
The above embodiment only have expressed the specific embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. distillery waste is for irrigating the application method of beans crops, it is characterized in that: described application method comprises distillery waste is entered collecting pit after grid, then enter regulating reservoir and carry out water quality adjustment process, in regulating reservoir, add sodium bicarbonate waste water is adjusted to PH=7, waste water after regulating is sprayed in the soil of plantation beans crops by pipeline, it is 2 ~ 3 days at the budding stage of seed each spraying time continuously, then sprinkling 1 day is stopped, after beans crops sprout, need to carry out spraying the distillery waste after regulating and urge seedling, each spraying time is continuously 5 ~ 7 days, then sprinkling 3 days are stopped, and each sprinkling is watered, requirement irrigates soil, keep ground moistening.
2. distillery waste according to claim 1 is for irrigating the application method of beans crops, it is characterized in that: described beans crops are Kidney bean.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510389339.XA CN105027907A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Application method of using winery waste water for irrigating bean crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510389339.XA CN105027907A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Application method of using winery waste water for irrigating bean crops |
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| CN105027907A true CN105027907A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201510389339.XA Pending CN105027907A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Application method of using winery waste water for irrigating bean crops |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101926242A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | 王强 | Alcohol waste liquor-based soil improving and planting method |
| CN102660447A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-12 | 德阳华宇瑞得智能科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment and resource recycling method for wine brewing wastes |
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 CN CN201510389339.XA patent/CN105027907A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101926242A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | 王强 | Alcohol waste liquor-based soil improving and planting method |
| CN102660447A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-12 | 德阳华宇瑞得智能科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment and resource recycling method for wine brewing wastes |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐振亚: "乡镇酿酒工业的污染与防治", 《污染防治技术》 * |
| 左永泉: "啤酒工业废水污染危害及治理方法初探", 《江苏食品与发酵》 * |
| 梁航国: "浅析啤酒工业废水处理技术", 《啤酒科技》 * |
| 梁航国等: "氧化塘法治理啤酒工业废水技术的探讨", 《陕西环境》 * |
| 石锦慎: "啤酒工业废水的处理与利用", 《中国资源综合利用》 * |
| 萧月芳等: "啤酒厂废水灌溉对土壤性质的影响", 《农业环境保护》 * |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |