CN105011165A - 一种改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥 - Google Patents
一种改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：山楂18份，西红花1.5份，苦瓜粉10份，芹菜35份，玉米180份，蝉蜕9份，泽泻5份，黄连9份，当归9份，菊花7份，独活10份，大蓟12份，蜂蜜22份。本发明中药组合物符合中医改善由高血压引起的心脏病的原理。选用的药材有降低血压的功效，并且药材与食物搭配，且能舒缓心郁气结、促进血液循环、安神定惊，对高血压患者有极好的治疗作用，是目前治疗由高血压引起的心脏病较为理想的食物。
Description
分案申请，原申请号2014103236694，申请日2014.7.9，名称改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥及其制备方法。
技术领域
本发明涉及中医中药领域，尤其是涉及一种改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥及其制备方法。
背景技术
高血压性心脏病是由于血压长期升高使左心室负荷逐渐加重，左心室因代偿而逐渐肥厚和扩张而形成的器质性心脏病。高血压性心脏病一般出现在高血压病起病数年至十余年后，根据心功能变化情况可分为心功能代偿期和心功能失代偿期。在心功能代偿期，病人可无明显自觉症状，但在心功能失代偿期，则逐渐出现左心衰竭的症状，开始时仅在劳累、饱食或说话过多时感心悸、气喘、咳嗽，以后症状逐渐加重，上述症状呈阵发性发作，多表现为夜间阵发性呼吸困难并 痰中带血，严重时可发生急性肺水肿。
高血压病可分为原发性和继发性两种、各型高血压达到一定的时间和程度使左室负荷加重，继而发生左室肥厚、增大，均可称为高血压性心脏病。
高血压性心脏病早期表现一般不典型，病人可无明显自觉症状或仅有轻度不适如心悸、头痛等，这些症状主要是高血压的一般症状，无特殊性。随高血压病程的进展，病人逐渐出现早期在左心室向心性肥厚而无扩大阶段，血压升高、脉搏洪大、心尖搏动增强，主动脉瓣区第二心音亢进；在左心室扩大阶段，心尖搏动向左下移位，呈抬举样心尖搏动，心浊音界向左下扩大，心尖部第一心音增强，主动脉 瓣区第二心音呈高亢金属调；病程进一步发展，当左心室明显扩大，主动脉瓣亦发生粥样硬化病变时，主动脉瓣第二听诊区可闻及舒张期水波样杂音，可闻及第四心音及各种心律失常如心房纤颤、早搏等。
高血压时由于动脉血管压力过高，阻碍心脏泵出血液，心脏长期高负荷工作就出现了心肌肥厚和僵硬度增加，最终导致进入心脏的肺静脉血受阻，形成肺淤血。心肌肥大时需氧量增加，血液供应相对不足，常导致心衰发作。高血压性心脏病晚期临床表现为：
1、由于左心室舒张功能异常，可导致肺淤血，主要表现为：⑴出现疲劳、气喘、心悸、咳嗽、咯血等症状；⑵平卧时出现气急，坐起后即好转；⑶活动量不大，但出现呼吸困难，严重时患者可在睡梦中惊醒。2、左心衰竭常可累及右心室功能下降，形成全心衰竭，主要表现为：⑴紫绀；⑵颈静脉明显充盈；⑶右上腹疼痛，并有肝肿大；⑷双下肢浮肿，严重时可出现全身浮肿；⑸少尿，多出现于心衰失代偿期；⑹中老年人常出现脑血管疾病 。
在现有的改善由高血压引起的心脏病的药物中，授权公告号 CN 103055126 B（申请号 201310017155.1）的专利公开了一种治疗高血压性心脏病的中药组合物及其制备方法，一种治疗高血压性心脏病的中药组合物的制备方法，其特征在于，取下述重量配比的原料 ：西洋参 1-5 份，黄芪 25-35 份，西红花 1-5 份，茯苓 15-35 份，天花粉 15-30 份，柏子仁5-12份，降香1-5份，麦冬5-15份，白芍25-35份，夏枯草8-15份，天然冰片0.3-0.9份，钩藤 9-15份。申请公布号 CN 102451267 A（申请号 201010537115.6）的专利一种治疗高血压性心脏病的中药，其特征在于它由附片、血藤、潞党参、甘草、莶草、生龙牡、枳壳、夏枯草、菊花子、甘草、葛根、金银花、珍珠母、黄芪组成；其重量份配比为：附片 5、鸡血藤 6-8、潞党参 6-8、炙甘草 6-8、稀莶草3-5、生龙牡 2-4、枳壳 4-6、夏枯草9-8、菊花子3-5、甘草2-3、葛根7-9、金银花6-8、珍珠母3-5、黄芪3-5。
发明内容
针对现有的治疗现状，本发明的目的之一在于提供一种改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥，具有无痛苦、易操作、疗效显著、无副作用的特点，并且它采用地方上较为常见的中药材作为原料，成本低廉。
本发明的另一目的就是提供上述养生粥的制备方法。
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：
改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：山楂10-18份，西红花0.5-1.5份，苦瓜粉6-10份，芹菜25-35份，玉米70-180份，蝉蜕6-9份，泽泻1-5份，黄连6-9份，当归5-9份，菊花3-7份，独活5-10份，大蓟6-12份，蜂蜜16-22份。
改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥，优选的方案在于：取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：山楂12-16份，西红花0.8-1.3份，苦瓜粉5-9份，芹菜28-33份，玉米100-150份，蝉蜕7-8份，泽泻2-4份，黄连7-8份，当归6-8份，菊花4-6份，独活7-9份，大蓟8-10份，蜂蜜18-20份。
改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥，更佳优选的方案在于：取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：山楂14份，西红花1份，苦瓜粉7份，芹菜30份，玉米120份，蝉蜕7.5份，泽泻3份，黄连7.5份，当归7份，菊花5份，独活8份，大蓟9份，蜂蜜19份。
根据前面所述具有改善由高血压引起的心脏病功效的养生粥的制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤如下：
（1）将芹菜去叶洗净，切成指甲盖大小的块，放入榨汁机中加水，榨1-3分钟后，取出芹菜汁待用；
（2）将菊花和蝉蜕置于70-90℃的热水中浸泡，浸泡至水温为30-40℃时，过滤，得滤液，滤液与步骤（1）所得芹菜汁混合备用；
（3）将玉米研磨成大米粒大小的块，过80-120目筛；
（4）将山楂、西红花、泽泻、黄连、当归、独活和大蓟混合，加入到步骤（2）所得混合液中浸泡1-3小时（优选浸泡2小时），武火煎开，转文火煎20-40分钟，滤出药液备用；
（5）将苦瓜粉、步骤（3）所得玉米块与步骤（4）所得药液混合，置于铁锅内，小火熬制1-3小时后加入蜂蜜，充分搅拌至蜂蜜融化后武火煎开即得养生粥。
根据前面所述的制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤（1）水的用量是芹菜质量的1-5倍（优选的，水的用量是芹菜质量的2-4倍；更加优选的，水的用量是芹菜质量的3倍）。
根据前面所述的制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤（2）水的用量是菊花和蝉蜕总用量的2-6倍（优选的，水的用量是菊花和蝉蜕总用量的3-5倍，更加优选的，水的用量是菊花和蝉蜕总用量的4倍）。
根据前面所述的制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤（2）将菊花和蝉蜕置于75-85℃的热水中浸泡（优选置于80℃的热水中浸泡）。
根据前面所述的制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤（2）浸泡至水温为33-38℃时过滤（优选浸泡至水温为35℃时过滤）。
根据前面所述的制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤（3）玉米块过90-110目筛（优选过100目筛）。
根据前面所述的制备方法，优选的方案在于：步骤（5）小火熬制1.5-2.5小时后加入蜂蜜（小火熬制2小时后加入蜂蜜）。
使用方法：为使本发明达到最佳效果，制好的养生粥，每次取50g，与早晚饭同食。
各原料药的药理功效分别为：
山楂：山楂具有降血脂、血压、强心、抗心律不齐等作用，同时，山楂也是健脾开胃、消食化滞、活血化痰的良药。对胸膈脾满、疝气、血淤、闭经等症有很好的疗效。山楂内的黄酮类化合物牡荆素，是一种抗癌作用较强的药物，山楂提取物对癌细胞体内生长、增殖和浸润转移均有一定的抑制作用。
西红花：味甘，性平。有增强细胞内的氧代谢功能，提高心脏的耐缺氧能力，活血化瘀，凉血解毒的功效，对心脏有一定保护作用，且具有明显的抑癌抗癌的作用。
苦瓜粉：苦瓜粉由苦瓜经低温烘干超微粉碎而成，苦瓜粉含有丰富的含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、纤维素、胡萝卜素、维生素B2、维生素C、苦瓜苷、钙、铁、磷等。其中，维生素C含量非常丰富，苦瓜粉性寒味苦，具有清暑祛热、明目解毒、养血益气等功效，对热病烦渴、中暑、痢疾、目赤、痈肿丹毒、恶疮等有食疗作用。此外，苦瓜中含有的有效成份“植物胰岛素”，即苦瓜苷，能安全、平稳降低血糖，重要的是改善胰岛腺功能修复B细胞，对并发症有明显的改善作用，同时具有调节血脂、降低血压的作用，还能使胰岛素细胞活性增强，自身调节血糖的能力地增强，加速血糖氧化，符合人体代谢的自然规律。苦瓜另一个作用是清暑除烦、解，、明目、益气壮阳，平时吃苦瓜可以清毒，降火，并且苦瓜还有"植物胰岛素"的美誉，能够预防和改善糖尿病的并发症，具有调节血脂并提高免疫力的作用。
芹菜：芹菜，属伞形科植物。有水芹、旱芹两种，功能相近，药用以旱芹为佳。旱芹香气较浓，又名“香芹”，亦称"药芹"。富含蛋白质、碳水化合物、胡萝卜素、B族维生素、钙、磷、铁、钠等，同时，具有有平肝清热，祛风利湿，除烦消肿，凉血止血，解毒宣肺，健胃利血、清肠利便、润肺止咳、降低血压、健脑镇静的功效。常吃芹菜，尤其是吃芹菜叶，对预防血液粘稠度、动脉硬化等都十分有益，并有辅助治疗作用。
玉米：玉米营养丰富：含有碳水化合物：74.8克，蛋白质：29克，脂肪：16.6克，膳食纤维6.9克。可以说玉米是当之无愧的第一黄金主食”，营养专家称，玉米所含的“全能营养”适合各个年龄段的人群食用，其丰富的谷氨酸能促进大脑发育，是儿童最好的“益智食物”；所含维生素B族能调节神经，是适合白领的“减压食品”；富含的亚油酸、钙质，能帮助调脂、降压，高纤维含量则使玉米成为很好的“刮肠食物”，能预防中年发福；此外，玉米中富含的谷胱甘肽是最有效的抗癌成分，其所含丰富的维生素E也能帮助抗衰老，软化血管。具有利尿、降压、利胆、降血糖的功效。
蝉蜕：蝉蜕老熟若虫变化为成虫时，羽化蜕除的外壳称蝉蜕，又称“蝉退”或“蝉皮”，其主要成分含甲壳素及蛋白质，味甘、咸、寒，入肺、肝经，是重要的辛凉解表中药。蝉蜕作为传统中药成分，具有抗菌、祛寒、镇惊、利尿的功能。鲜嫩的蝉蜕若虫和成虫，特别是若虫不仅营养丰富、味道鲜美，药用价值也特别高，为药膳上品。
泽泻：性味: 甘，寒。归经: 归肾、膀胱经。功效: 利小便，清湿热。主治: 用于小便不利．水肿胀满，泄泻尿少，痰饮眩晕，热淋涩痛；高血脂。
黄连：功效清热燥湿，泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满，呕吐吞酸，泻痢，黄疸，高热神昏，心火亢盛，心烦不寐，血热吐衄，目赤，牙痛，消渴，痈肿疔疮；外治湿疹，湿疮，耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤，口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕。用于寒热互结，湿热中阻，痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和，呕吐吞酸。药理作用：1、抗菌作用 2、抗真菌作用 3、抗病毒作用 4、抗阿米巴作用 5、抗炎、抗腹泻作用 6.、对心血管作用7、解热作用 8、降血糖作用 9、降血脂作用 10、抗氧化作用 11、对血液系统的影响 12、抗溃疡作用。
当归：性味: 甘、辛，温。 归经: 归肝、心、脾经。功效: 补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。主治: 用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，月经不调，经闭痛经，虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤，痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。
菊花：性味: 甘、苦，微寒。归经: 归肺、肝经。功效: 散风清热，平肝明目。主治: 用于风热感冒，头痛眩晕，目赤肿痛，眼目昏花。
独活：为伞形科当归属植物重齿当归的根。成分：含香豆素类化合物，挥发油，乙酸酯，当归醇，百里香酚。药理：对心血管系统有很重要的作用，有降压的作用，能促进血小板的聚集，具有良好的镇痛和抗炎作用。具有抗光敏的作用，对抵抗肿瘤有显著的疗效，对抗菌消炎也有很重要的作用。药性：苦，微温，辛。归肾、膀胱经。功能主治：祛风胜湿，散寒止痛。
大蓟：又名马蓟、野刺菜、茨芥，为菊科蓟属植物大蓟的地上部分或根。药性：味甘，性微凉。成分：新鲜叶含有柳穿鱼苷；根含挥发油成分单紫杉烯，香附子烯，丁香烯。根据现代药理研究发现，该药具有止血、降压、抗菌、行瘀消肿的功效，用于吐血，咯血，衄血，便血，尿血，疮疡肿痛，肾炎，湿疹等。
蜂蜜：蜂蜜对某些慢性病还有一定的疗效。常服蜂蜜对于心脏病、血液粘稠度、肺病、眼病、肝脏病、痢疾、便秘、贫血、神经系统疾病、胃和十二指肠溃疡病等 都有良好的辅助医疗作用。外用还可以治疗烫伤、滋润皮肤和防治冻伤。
本发明养生粥符合中医治疗血液粘稠度的原理。选用的药材有改善由高血压引起的心脏病的功效，并且药材与食物搭配，且能舒缓心郁气结、促进血液循环、安神定惊，对血液粘稠度患者有极好的治疗作用，是目前是治疗血液粘稠度较为理想的食物。
与现有技术相比，本发明的技术优势还体现在：
本发明与现有技术相比较，其技术效果体现在：
（1）制备方法简单，提取效率高，能耗及损耗小，成本低；
（2）增加了营养成分和药效成分，但没有改变各原料制备的养生粥的风味。
（3）长期服用本品对改善由高血压引起的心脏病、肝功能障碍有特殊疗效，还能美容养颜，补脾养心。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案，但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1 改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成（每份取10g）：山楂10份，西红花0.5份，苦瓜粉6份，芹菜25份，玉米70份，蝉蜕6份，泽泻1份，黄连6份，当归5份，菊花3份，独活5份，大蓟6份，蜂蜜16份。
改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥的制备方法，步骤如下：
（1）将芹菜去叶洗净，切成指甲盖大小的块，放入榨汁机中加水，水的用量是芹菜质量的1倍，榨1分钟后，取出芹菜汁待用；
（2）将菊花和蝉蜕置于70℃的热水中浸泡，浸泡至水温为30℃时，水的用量是菊花和蝉蜕总用量的2倍，过滤，得滤液，滤液与步骤（1）所得芹菜汁混合备用；
（3）将玉米研磨成大米粒大小的块，过80目筛；
（4）将山楂、西红花、泽泻、黄连、当归、独活和大蓟混合，加入到步骤（2）所得混合液中浸泡1小时，武火煎开，转文火煎20分钟，滤出药液备用；
（5）将苦瓜粉、步骤（3）所得玉米块与步骤（4）所得药液混合，置于铁锅内，小火熬制1小时后加入蜂蜜，充分搅拌至蜂蜜融化后武火煎开即得养生粥。
典型病例一：邹XX，男，42岁，山东省淄博市临淄区。症状：患者半月前开始出现咯血，心悸等症状，平卧时出现气急的症状，坐起后症状即有所好转，经医院了解，患者患有高血压，诊断其为高血压性心脏病。病龄：1个月。巩固10天，不适症状未再出现，使用期间无副作用。
服用实施例1所得养生粥，每次取50g，与早晚饭同食，使用当天2天，心悸症状减轻，使用5天，咯血次数减少，心悸消失，平卧时气急症状有所好转，继续服用实施例1所得养生粥10天，血压恢复正常，咯血症状消失，平卧时气急症状也消失了；一直以来患者服用实施例1所得养生粥，抵抗力增强，饭量也渐增，血压稳定。
实施例2 改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成（每份取15g）：山楂18份，西红花1.5份，苦瓜粉10份，芹菜35份，玉米180份，蝉蜕9份，泽泻5份，黄连9份，当归9份，菊花7份，独活10份，大蓟12份，蜂蜜22份。
具有改善由高血压引起的心脏病功效的养生粥的制备方法，步骤如下：
（1）将芹菜去叶洗净，切成指甲盖大小的块，放入榨汁机中加水，水的用量是芹菜质量的5倍，榨3分钟后，取出芹菜汁待用；
（2）将菊花和蝉蜕置于90℃的热水中浸泡，浸泡至水温为40℃时，水的用量是菊花和蝉蜕总用量的6倍，过滤，得滤液，滤液与步骤（1）所得芹菜汁混合备用；
（3）将玉米研磨成大米粒大小的块，过120目筛；
（4）将山楂、西红花、泽泻、黄连、当归、独活和大蓟混合，加入到步骤（2）所得混合液中浸泡3小时，武火煎开，转文火煎40分钟，滤出药液备用；
（5）将苦瓜粉、步骤（3）所得玉米块与步骤（4）所得药液混合，置于铁锅内，小火熬制3小时后加入蜂蜜，充分搅拌至蜂蜜融化后武火煎开即得养生粥。
典型病例二：林XX，男，55岁，山东省寿光市人。症状：患者长年患有高血压，14个月前出现呼吸困难的症状，睡觉时数次把自己憋醒，起初一开始以为是流行性感冒，就服用了治疗流行性感冒的药物，3天后，上述不适症状加重，去医院做了全面检查后，经医诊断为高血压性心脏病。
服用实施例2所得养生粥，每次取50g，与早晚饭同食，食用3天，明显感觉呼吸顺畅，没有了胸闷的感觉；使用15天，期间夜晚仅出现2次呼吸困难症状；继续使用10天，呼吸顺畅，夜晚没再出现过呼吸苦难的现象；患者一直食用实施例2所得养生粥，血压一直很正常。
实施例3 改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成（每份取20g）：山楂12份，西红花0.8份，苦瓜粉5份，芹菜28份，玉米100份，蝉蜕7份，泽泻2份，黄连7份，当归6份，菊花4份，独活7份，大蓟8份，蜂蜜18份。
具有改善由高血压引起的心脏病功效的养生粥的制备方法，步骤如下：
（1）将芹菜去叶洗净，切成指甲盖大小的块，放入榨汁机中加水，水的用量是芹菜质量的2倍，榨1.5分钟后，取出芹菜汁待用；
（2）将菊花和蝉蜕置于75℃的热水中浸泡，浸泡至水温为33℃时，水的用量是菊花和蝉蜕总用量的3倍，过滤，得滤液，滤液与步骤（1）所得芹菜汁混合备用；
（3）将玉米研磨成大米粒大小的块，过90目筛；
（4）将山楂、西红花、泽泻、黄连、当归、独活和大蓟混合，加入到步骤（2）所得混合液中浸泡1.5小时，武火煎开，转文火煎25分钟，滤出药液备用；
（5）将苦瓜粉、步骤（3）所得玉米块与步骤（4）所得药液混合，置于铁锅内，小火熬制1.5小时后加入蜂蜜，充分搅拌至蜂蜜融化后武火煎开即得养生粥。
实施例4 改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成（每份取25g）：山楂16份，西红花1.3份，苦瓜粉9份，芹菜33份，玉米150份，蝉蜕8份，泽泻4份，黄连8份，当归8份，菊花6份，独活9份，大蓟10份，蜂蜜20份。
具有改善由高血压引起的心脏病功效的养生粥的制备方法，步骤如下：
（1）将芹菜去叶洗净，切成指甲盖大小的块，放入榨汁机中加水，水的用量是芹菜质量的4倍，榨2.5分钟后，取出芹菜汁待用；
（2）将菊花和蝉蜕置于85℃的热水中浸泡，浸泡至水温为38℃时，水的用量是菊花和蝉蜕总用量的5倍，过滤，得滤液，滤液与步骤（1）所得芹菜汁混合备用；
（3）将玉米研磨成大米粒大小的块，过110目筛；
（4）将山楂、西红花、泽泻、黄连、当归、独活和大蓟混合，加入到步骤（2）所得混合液中浸泡2.5小时，武火煎开，转文火煎35分钟，滤出药液备用；
（5）将苦瓜粉、步骤（3）所得玉米块与步骤（4）所得药液混合，置于铁锅内，小火熬制2.5小时后加入蜂蜜，充分搅拌至蜂蜜融化后武火煎开即得养生粥。
典型病例三 曹XX，女，48岁，山东省青岛市崂山区。症状：患者患有高血压8年，近期出现气喘、咳嗽、呼吸困难等症状，经医院诊断为高血压性心脏病，且伴有轻度心衰现象。病龄：1年。
服用实施例4所得养生粥，每次取50g，与早晚饭同食，食用3天，头晕胸闷的症状减轻；食用10天，头晕、胸闷等不适症状消失，平卧时气急症状有所好转；继续服用10天，不适症状完全消失，使用期间无副作用。
实施例5 改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥，取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成（每份取30g）：山楂14份，西红花1份，苦瓜粉7份，芹菜30份，玉米120份，蝉蜕7.5份，泽泻3份，黄连7.5份，当归7份，菊花5份，独活8份，大蓟9份，蜂蜜19份。
具有改善由高血压引起的心脏病功效的养生粥的制备方法，步骤如下：
（1）将芹菜去叶洗净，切成指甲盖大小的块，放入榨汁机中加水，水的用量是芹菜质量的3倍，榨2分钟后，取出芹菜汁待用；
（2）将菊花和蝉蜕置于80℃的热水中浸泡，浸泡至水温为35℃时，水的用量是菊花和蝉蜕总用量的4倍，过滤，得滤液，滤液与步骤（1）所得芹菜汁混合备用；
（3）将玉米研磨成大米粒大小的块，过100目筛；
（4）将山楂、西红花、泽泻、黄连、当归、独活和大蓟混合，加入到步骤（2）所得混合液中浸泡2小时，武火煎开，转文火煎30分钟，滤出药液备用；
（5）将苦瓜粉、步骤（3）所得玉米块与步骤（4）所得药液混合，置于铁锅内，小火熬制2小时后加入蜂蜜，充分搅拌至蜂蜜融化后武火煎开即得养生粥。
实验例 目的在于验证一下本发明养生粥对治疗高血压引起的心脏病是否具有疗效。从2012年1月到2014年1月，共200例高血压引起的心脏病患者，平均年龄为45岁。随机划分为给药组和对照组。在实验之前的一周，记录病人的身体状况，每天查看一下患者身体症状，确保给药组和对照组情况基本一致。给药组每天食用本产品实施例5所得养生粥，对照组服用其他治疗高血压引起的心脏病的药物（珍菊降压片、硝苯地平缓释片、尼群地平等常规改善由高血压引起的心脏病的药物）每天查看患者身体状况，做好记录。结果如下表1：
表1：
服用本发明养生粥在改善由高血压引起的心脏病方面，效果显著，经临床试验证明有效率为99%，治愈率为97%，本发明养生粥不仅能够改善由高血压引起的心脏病，还能增强免疫力，因此，本发明养生粥是一种疗效全面的改善由高血压引起的心脏病的食物。
Claims (8)
1.改善由高血压引起的心脏病的养生粥，其特征在于：取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成：山楂18份，西红花1.5份，苦瓜粉10份，芹菜35份，玉米180份，蝉蜕9份，泽泻5份，黄连9份，当归9份，菊花7份，独活10份，大蓟12份，蜂蜜22份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有改善由高血压引起的心脏病功效的养生粥的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤如下：
（1）将芹菜去叶洗净，切成指甲盖大小的块，放入榨汁机中加水，榨1-3分钟后，取出芹菜汁待用；
（2）将菊花和蝉蜕置于70-90℃的热水中浸泡，浸泡至水温为30-40℃时，过滤，得滤液，滤液与步骤（1）所得芹菜汁混合备用；
（3）将玉米研磨成大米粒大小的块，过80-120目筛；
（4）将山楂、西红花、泽泻、黄连、当归、独活和大蓟混合，加入到步骤（2）所得混合液中浸泡1-3小时（优选浸泡2小时），武火煎开，转文火煎20-40分钟，滤出药液备用；
（5）将苦瓜粉、步骤（3）所得玉米块与步骤（4）所得药液混合，置于铁锅内，小火熬制1-3小时后加入蜂蜜，充分搅拌至蜂蜜融化后武火煎开即得养生粥。
3.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（1）水的用量是芹菜质量的1-5倍（优选的，水的用量是芹菜质量的2-4倍；更加优选的，水的用量是芹菜质量的3倍）。
4.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（2）水的用量是菊花和蝉蜕总用量的2-6倍（优选的，水的用量是菊花和蝉蜕总用量的3-5倍，更加优选的，水的用量是菊花和蝉蜕总用量的4倍）。
5.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（2）将菊花和蝉蜕置于75-85℃的热水中浸泡（优选置于80℃的热水中浸泡）。
6.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（2）浸泡至水温为33-38℃时过滤（优选浸泡至水温为35℃时过滤）。
7.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（3）玉米块过90-110目筛（优选过100目筛）。
8.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤（5）小火熬制1.5-2.5小时后加入蜂蜜（小火熬制2小时后加入蜂蜜）。
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