CN104973135A - Spring support top mount - Google Patents
Spring support top mount Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104973135A CN104973135A CN201510158763.3A CN201510158763A CN104973135A CN 104973135 A CN104973135 A CN 104973135A CN 201510158763 A CN201510158763 A CN 201510158763A CN 104973135 A CN104973135 A CN 104973135A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- spring leg
- leg top
- top mounts
- arbitrary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/088—Details of structures as upper supports for springs or dampers
Abstract
The invention relates to a spring support top mount which comprises a forming base, at least one of which having dome portion at area connecting with a spring support, and at least one single local enhancement element, which is connected with the base. According to the invention, the spring support top mount having improved stiffness, especially local stiffness, is enabled such that the base has at least one punch area in the area connected to the spring support, and that at least one enhancement element abutts against the base at at least one punch area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spring leg Top mounts, comprise at least one formed substrate and local enhancement element that at least one is independent, wherein at least one formed substrate has Dome shaped portion in the region being connected to spring leg, and at least one independent local enhancement element is connected to matrix.
Background technology
Have and strengthen matrix so that the spring leg Top mounts increasing its local stiffness is well known in the prior art, such as DE Published Patent application DE 101 08 171 A1.That application discloses the spring leg Top mounts be made up of matrix and reinforcement, wherein reinforcement is embodied as independent assembly and is specifically connected in high load area in the region of spring leg and is connected to matrix.In this context, the reinforcement of hull shape shape is bonded to matrix by adhesive gap.
Maximum possible level of rigidity due to spring leg Top mounts is target place, and the spring leg Top mounts that therefore prior art is known still needs improvement in this regard.
Summary of the invention
Using above-described prior art as starting point, the present invention therefore object be to realize a kind of have improve the spring leg Top mounts that rigidity particularly improves local stiffness.
This object according to the present invention realize, wherein matrix has at least one stamped area in the region being connected to spring leg, and at least one strengthen element at least near at least one stamped area described against matrix.
Formed substrate is understood to be in the matrix in the region being connected to spring leg with at least one Dome shaped portion according to the present invention.Meanwhile, matrix has the region being connected to automobile body.At least one stamped area described is arranged in the Dome shaped portion of matrix according to the present invention now at least partly.
In this context, at least one stamped area can also extend beyond Dome shaped portion, thus king-sized area can be obtained be used for being connected to enhancing element, as the result of matrix geometry, specifically, as the result that there is at least one stairstepping stamped area, the rigidity according to matrix of the present invention can strengthen in fact.
This is because the rigidity of assembly is determined by material behavior on the one hand usually, determined by its geometry on the other hand.Thus the assembly with complex geometry can have more large rigidity than the assembly of simple designs.
The rigidity that should increase based on matrix geometry according to the present invention with pass through at least one local material in the region being connected to spring leg or the region being connected to automobile body to double and the rigidity that obtains is improved further and combined.This is because as strengthening element result against matrix near at least stamped area, the further increase of the rigidity of the relevant range of the spring leg Top mounts standing high capacity especially can be realized.Meanwhile, the material thickness of matrix can reduce, thus the inventive structure of spring leg Top mounts can also save material and thus expendable weight.
As improving the result of rigidity, particularly as the result of local stiffness high especially in load area, according to the present invention can avoid or reduce such as by the alteration of form of spring leg Top mounts to the stress that spring leg Top mounts is introduced.In addition, to the energy of automobile body input, the vibrations of particularly being transmitted to spring leg Top mounts by spring leg or impact, can be lowered by the extra high local stiffness in corresponding Coupling point place.Thus, by improving the rigidity of spring leg Top mounts, correspondingly can improve the service life of this assembly on the one hand, and improve the driving comfort of vehicle driver on the other hand, particularly with regard to the vibrations behavior of vehicle.
In the region being connected to spring leg, matrix and enhancing element all have the otch (cutout) receiving spring leg, and this otch is preferably configured such that they can be arranged under matrix with the coupled condition strengthening element with overlapping.
According to the first embodiment of spring leg Top mounts of the present invention, at least one independent enhancing element is implemented as one piece of form metal sheet.Here particularly advantageously, strengthen sheetmetal and be formed by this way, namely it is at least adapted to the shape of matrix near the stamped area of matrix.This is because matrix and enhancing sheetmetal can be connected to each other in a particularly reliable manner between processing period thereupon, and can guarantee that the local material on the whole region of the foundation area of stamped area doubles.
If at least one matrix and/or at least one strengthen element and be embodied as hull shape shape, particularly advantageously, the side area being configured to the connection mating member of hull shape shape also abuts against each other layout.Therefore the region that material doubles can be increased further, and and then the rigidity of fabricate block can improve further, particularly consider the words of the installing space for mounting spring post top portion fabricated section.
But, it is also contemplated that reinforcement is implemented as flat board, its in fact near the stamped area of Dome shaped portion against matrix.This embodiment further improves the rigidity of spring leg, and has described advantage equally.
The basic district of stamped area can be such as semicircle or oblong or triangle.Other shapes are also applicable arbitrarily, as long as there is enough large area to be used for being connected to enhancing element.In matrix, stamped area overall base area accounts at least 20% of the region area being connected to spring leg, and preferably at least 40%, particularly preferably at least 60%.Thus enough large area may be used for being connected to enhancing element.
The degree of depth of the stamped area of stairstepping can be set in a suitable manner for the function of the material of load.If matrix has multiple stamped area, it is also contemplated that stamped area has different-thickness.Like this, the change of matrix geometry maximum possible can be obtained, and and then the rigidity that this assembly improves further can be realized.Certainly, multiple stamped area has same depth is also favourable.Strengthen element can configure in a particularly simple way subsequently, because the connection in stamped area does not need the geometry strengthening any complexity of element.
According to another preferred embodiment, at least one matrix and at least one enhancing element are configured by this way, namely there is at least one cavity between two assemblies in connected state.Be not used for being connected to the matrix region strengthening element be preferably arranged to and strengthen element and have certain distance, by this fabricate block, owing to connecting the different geometry of mating member, can the rigidity of this fabricate block improved further and not increase material outlay.
In addition, at least one strengthens element, and to have at least one stamped area be favourable, and wherein at least one stamped area is configured by this way, namely in connected state, its can overlap against at least one stamped area of matrix.According to this embodiment of spring leg Top mounts of the present invention, as the result of geometry change, strengthen the rigidity that element also has enhancing, thus the rigidity of spring leg Top mounts can be improved further, and the stress that can reduce further in assembly is concentrated.
According to another preferred disposition of spring leg Top mounts of the present invention, at least one matrix and at least one enhancing element form closed contour.This such as realizes by the following fact, namely two Connection Elements are all configured to hull shape shape, the shape wherein strengthening element is adapted to the shape of matrix in the following manner, namely strengthens element and is connected with hull shape near matrix stamped area in all the other regions of the side area of mating member against matrix.The configuration of this profile improves the rigidity of this fabricate block equally, because the stress in material can be lowered in an optimized fashion, thus can improve further the service life of spring leg Top mounts.
At least one strengthens element and preferably has the intensity larger than at least one matrix.For this purpose, strengthen element to be made up of the material such as had than basis material greater strength.For the matrix manufacturing geometry complexity, use has good especially forming characteristic and therefore the material of relative low strength is favourable.If strengthening element is manufactured by extra heavy material, thus can guarantee the sufficient intensity of fabricate block.
In addition, at least one enhancing element can also have the material thickness larger than at least one matrix.Matrix such as can have the thickness of 1.5mm, and strengthens the thickness that element has 2mm.Or matrix can have the thickness of 1.5mm, and the thickness strengthening element is 1.8mm.Certainly, it is also contemplated that two assemblies have same thickness, thickness is 2mm or 1.5mm especially.
But, the invention is not restricted to the assembly with constant thickness.It is also contemplated that for matrix and/or strengthen element, preferably in high load area particularly preferably in the region being connected to spring leg, there is thickness larger in the region than non-loaded or low load.Like this, the configuration of spring leg Top mounts can be adapted to load and do adaptive change further.
According to the further preferred disposition of spring leg Top mounts of the present invention, at least one matrix and/or at least one enhancing element are particularly made up of corrosion-resistant steel or deep punching steel steel.
At least one matrix and/or at least one enhancing element preferably have boring, and particularly near stamped area, wherein hole and be arranged by this way, they self can be located under the coupled condition of two assemblies with overlapping.According to this configuration, spring leg especially easily can be screwed in matrix and to be screwed into simultaneously and strengthen in element.
At least one matrix and at least one connection strengthened between element can be that material combines connection or friction lock connects.It is contemplated that connect that mating member is bonded, welding, seam or screw tightening together.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Hereinafter, also in more detail the present invention will be described by reference to the accompanying drawings, in accompanying drawing based on exemplary embodiment:
Fig. 1 shows the exploded drawings of the exemplary embodiment of the spring leg Top mounts be made up of matrix and enhancing element according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the exemplary embodiment of the spring leg Top mounts of the present invention shown in Fig. 1, and wherein matrix and enhancing element are connected to each other; And
Fig. 3 shows the cross sectional view of exemplary embodiment along parting line III-III of the spring leg Top mounts of the present invention shown in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the exploded drawings of the exemplary embodiment of spring leg Top mounts 2 of the present invention, and spring leg Top mounts 2 comprises the formed substrate 4 and at least one independent local enhancement element 8 with Dome shaped portion 6.In addition, matrix 4 has the region 3 being connected to automobile body.Both assemblies 4 and 8 all have otch 5,7, for regulating spring pillar (not shown here).
Matrix 4 also has stamped area 10, strengthens element 8 under the state of the assembly of two shown in Fig. 2 against matrix 4 at stamped area 10 place.In addition, strengthen element 8 and also have stamped area 12, it is configured to make in connected state, its can overlap against the stamped area 10 of matrix 4.Doubled by the local of material under the geometry of two assemblies 4 and 8 and assembly coupled condition according to the present invention, significantly can improve the local stiffness of spring leg Top mounts.
In the present example embodiment, both assemblies 4 and 8 all realize with hull shape shape, the shape wherein strengthening element 8 is adapted to the shape of matrix 4, thus shown in embodiment as shown in Figure 2, strengthen element 8 under the coupled condition of assembly, connect both all the other regions (it is not stamped) of mating member side area 9 and the vicinity of matrix stamped area 10 place all against matrix at shelly.
According to shown exemplary embodiment, matrix 4 and enhancing element 8 together form closed contour, and it also significantly improves the rigidity according to spring leg Top mounts of the present invention.In the exemplary embodiment shown, strengthen element 8 and be implemented as one piece of enhancing sheetmetal.As has been described, the shape strengthening sheetmetal 8 is here adapted to the shape of matrix 4.
In the exemplary embodiment shown, matrix 4 has three stamped area 10, and the foundation area that wherein stamped area is overall is approximately 50% of the foundation area of Dome shaped portion 6.Stamped area 10 extends here on the Dome shaped portion 6 of matrix 4 and the side area of shelly matrix.Thus, can guarantee that enough large area can be used for being connected to and strengthen element 8.
Strengthen sheetmetal 8 and there is the intensity larger than matrix and larger material thickness here.Such as, the thickness strengthening element is 2mm, and the thickness of matrix is 1.5mm.Or the thickness strengthening element can also be 1.8mm, and the thickness of matrix can be 1.5mm.
Advantageously, matrix 4 by the material manufacture with good especially crystallized ability, thus can manufacture complicated matrix easily.But owing to strengthening the high strength of element, the fabricate block be made up of matrix 4 and enhancing element 8 meets the requirement of spring leg Top mounts in this regard.In addition, it is also contemplated that matrix and strengthen sheetmetal that there is same thickness.
Matrix 4 and enhancing both elements 8 all have boring 14,16, thus spring leg can be screwed into matrix 4 and strengthen both elements 8.
Matrix 4 preferably can be combined by material to the connection strengthening element and connect or friction lock connection.Two assemblies can be such as bondings, welding, seam or be tightened in together.
Fig. 2 shows the exemplary embodiment being in the spring leg Top mounts of the present invention of coupled condition shown in Fig. 1.Here strengthen element near stamped area 10 and near sidewall 9 in the inside of matrix 4 against matrix 4.Be not used to be connected to the region strengthening element and leave distance.
Thus at least one cavity is formed between two assemblies.As the result that two assemblies connect, therefore can obtain following profile, it can increase rigidity and particularly increase local stiffness, thus on the one hand, can improve the reduction of stress in assembly, and can reduce the energy to automobile body transmission on the other hand.Boring 14,16 and preferably can being arranged with overlapping under the coupled condition of two assemblies for the otch 5,7 of spring leg.Thus spring leg can be screwed into matrix 4 and be strengthened element 8 simultaneously.
Fig. 3 shows the cross sectional view of exemplary embodiment along parting line III-III of the spring leg Top mounts of the present invention shown in Fig. 2.This cross sectional view shows the fabricate block be made up of matrix 4 and enhancing element 8 according to the present invention.Matrix 4 has stamped area 10, and it extends on the side area of Dome shaped portion 6 and matrix 4.Strengthen element 8 and be connected to matrix 4 near stamped area 10.In addition, spring leg Top mounts be not used to have cavity 18 with strengthening near matrix 4 that element 8 is connected.As the result that matrix is connected with enhancing element 8, a kind of profile particularly a kind of closed contour can be provided, be increased by the rigidity of this profile spring leg dome, and improve the minimizing of stress in material for this reason.
Claims (12)
1. a spring leg Top mounts, comprise at least one formed substrate (4) and at least one independent local enhancement element (8), wherein said at least one formed substrate (4) has Dome shaped portion (6) in the region being connected to spring leg, and at least one independent local enhancement element (8) described is connected to matrix (4), it is characterized in that
Matrix (4) has at least one stamped area (10) in the region being connected to spring leg, and
Described at least one strengthen element (8) at least near described at least one stamped area (10) against matrix (4).
2. spring leg Top mounts according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described at least one strengthen separately element (8) and be implemented as one piece of form metal sheet.
3. spring leg Top mounts according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described at least one matrix (4) and/or at least one enhancing element (8) are implemented as hull shape shape.
4. the spring leg Top mounts according to claim arbitrary in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in matrix, the overall base area of stamped area (10) accounts at least 20% of the region area being connected to spring leg, and preferably at least 40%, particularly preferably at least 60%.
5. the spring leg Top mounts according to claim arbitrary in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described at least one matrix (4) and at least one enhancing element (8) are configured by this way, namely between two assemblies, there is at least one cavity (18) in connected state.
6. the spring leg Top mounts according to claim arbitrary in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, at least one enhancing element (8) described has at least one stamped area (12), wherein said at least one stamped area (12) is configured by this way, namely in connected state its can overlap against at least one stamped area (10) of matrix (4).
7. the spring leg Top mounts according to claim arbitrary in claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described at least one matrix (4) and at least one enhancing element (8) form closed contour.
8. the spring leg Top mounts according to claim arbitrary in claim 1-7, is characterized in that, at least one enhancing element (8) described has the intensity larger than described at least one matrix (4).
9. the spring leg Top mounts according to claim arbitrary in claim 1-8, is characterized in that, at least one enhancing element (8) described has the material thickness larger than described at least one matrix (4).
10. the spring leg Top mounts according to claim arbitrary in claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, described at least one matrix (4) and/or at least one enhancing element (8) described are particularly made up of corrosion-resistant steel or deep punching steel steel.
11. spring leg Top mounts according to claim arbitrary in claim 1-10, it is characterized in that, described at least one matrix (4) and/or at least one enhancing element (8) are particularly in stamped area (10,12) there is near boring (14,16), wherein boring (14,16) is arranged by this way, and they self can be located under the coupled condition of two assemblies with overlapping.
12. spring leg Top mounts according to claim arbitrary in claim 1-11, it is characterized in that, described at least one matrix (4) and at least one connection strengthened between element (8) are that material combines connection or friction lock connects.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014104838.5A DE102014104838B4 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | strut dome |
DE102014104838.5 | 2014-04-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104973135A true CN104973135A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
CN104973135B CN104973135B (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=54146235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510158763.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104973135B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-04-03 | Spring strut Top mounts |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104973135B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014104838B4 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108698643A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-10-23 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | The shock absorber casing structure of preceding damper |
CN108698645A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-10-23 | 宝马股份公司 | Automobile body |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015008728A1 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Motor vehicle body with multi-shell wheel installation |
FR3046955B1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2019-07-05 | Renault S.A.S | DEVICE FOR FASTENING A DAMPER ROD ON A BODY OF A MOTOR VEHICLE. |
DE102017119186A1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Domelement for a motor vehicle body |
FR3071437B1 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2021-12-10 | Renault Sas | SHOCK ABSORBER CUP RELEASE OF A VEHICLE. |
FR3075105B1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-01-08 | Renault Sas | SHOCK ABSORBER CUP WITH PARTIALLY DECOUPLETED FLUSHING ZONE |
JP6831869B2 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2021-02-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle damper housing |
DE102020206716B3 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2021-09-02 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Strut dome |
DE102020131295A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Body for a motor vehicle |
US11685446B2 (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2023-06-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electric vehicle strut tower to body structure interface bracket |
DE102022121455A1 (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-03-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | SPRING SUPPORT FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
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JP2013189102A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Strut mounting structure and vehicle body structure |
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DE10108171A1 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fabrication method for support for suspension and/or damper unit for motor vehicles with separately manufactured main body and reinforcement part conencted by adhesive |
DE202009000455U1 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-03-12 | Acument Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Shock absorber strut console |
KR101371466B1 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2014-03-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Front vehicle body reinforcing structure |
KR101382336B1 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2014-04-08 | 기아자동차 주식회사 | Strut mounting reinforcement unit of vehicle |
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2014
- 2014-04-04 DE DE102014104838.5A patent/DE102014104838B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2015
- 2015-04-03 CN CN201510158763.3A patent/CN104973135B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH0930370A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-02-04 | Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd | Reinforcing structure for seat belt anchor retainer |
JPH0995262A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd | Structure of shock absorber fitting part for vehicle |
EP0940320A1 (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-08 | MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Chassis for a heavy-duty utility vehicle |
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CN102470900A (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2012-05-23 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Strut receptacle, vehicle front end having said strut receptacle, and a vehicle having said vehicle front end |
CN102791564A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-11-21 | 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 | Device for attaching a plate against a flat face of a fixed motor vehicle component |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108698643A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-10-23 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | The shock absorber casing structure of preceding damper |
CN108698645A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-10-23 | 宝马股份公司 | Automobile body |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104973135B (en) | 2018-08-28 |
DE102014104838B4 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
DE102014104838A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20180828 |