CN104973135B - Spring strut Top mounts - Google Patents

Spring strut Top mounts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104973135B
CN104973135B CN201510158763.3A CN201510158763A CN104973135B CN 104973135 B CN104973135 B CN 104973135B CN 201510158763 A CN201510158763 A CN 201510158763A CN 104973135 B CN104973135 B CN 104973135B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring strut
formed substrate
top mounts
strut top
matrix
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510158763.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104973135A (en
Inventor
马库斯·策纳克
斯特凡·德鲁斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
Original Assignee
ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG filed Critical ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG
Publication of CN104973135A publication Critical patent/CN104973135A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104973135B publication Critical patent/CN104973135B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/088Details of structures as upper supports for springs or dampers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of spring strut Top mounts, including at least one formed substrate and at least one independent local enhancement element, wherein at least one formed substrate has Dome shaped portion in the region for being connected to spring strut, and at least one independent local enhancement element is connected to matrix.The spring strut Top mounts that according to the present invention there is improved rigidity to be especially improved local stiffness are realized in the following manner, i.e. matrix in the region for being connected to spring strut have at least one stamped area, and at least one reinforcing element (8) at least near at least one stamped area against matrix.

Description

Spring strut Top mounts
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spring strut Top mounts, including at least one formed substrate and it is at least one individually Local enhancement element, wherein at least one formed substrate in the region for being connected to spring strut have Dome shaped portion, and And at least one individual local enhancement element is connected to matrix.
Background technology
With enhancing matrix so as to the spring strut Top mounts for increasing its local stiffness be it is well known in the prior art, Such as 101 08 171 A1 of German Patent Application Publication DE.That application discloses the spring struts being made of matrix and reinforcement Top mounts, wherein reinforcement are embodied as independent assembly and are specifically connected to the area of spring strut in high load area Matrix is connected in domain.In this context, the reinforcement of hull shape shape is bonded to matrix by adhesive gap.
It is known in the art since the maximum possible level of rigidity of spring strut Top mounts is target place Spring strut Top mounts are still required for improvement in this regard.
Invention content
Using prior art described above as starting point, the present invention is it is therefore intended that realize a kind of special with rigidity is improved It is not the spring strut Top mounts for improving local stiffness.
The purpose realizes that wherein matrix has at least one in the region for being connected to spring strut according to the present invention Stamped area, and at least one reinforcing element at least near at least one stamped area against matrix.
Formed substrate is understood to there is at least one cheese in the region for being connected to spring strut according to the present invention Partial matrix.Meanwhile matrix has the region for being connected to automobile body.At least one stamped area is now according to this hair It is bright to be at least partially arranged in the Dome shaped portion of matrix.
In this context, at least one stamped area can also extend beyond Dome shaped portion, it is hereby achieved that special Not big area is for being connected to reinforcing element, as matrix geometry as a result, specifically, as there are at least one Stairstepping stamped area as a result, can substantially be enhanced according to the rigidity of matrix of the present invention.
This is because usually on the one hand the rigidity of component is determined by material property, on the other hand determined by its geometry. To, the component with complex geometry can than simple designs component with bigger rigidity.
This based on the increased rigidity of matrix geometry according to the present invention with by the region for being connected to spring strut or At least one local material in the region of automobile body is connected to double and the rigidity that obtains is further improved and is combined.This be because For as reinforcing element near at least stamped area against matrix as a result, it is possible to achieve the special spring branch for being subjected to high load The rigidity of the relevant range of column top installation part further increases.Meanwhile the material thickness of matrix can reduce, to spring The inventive structure of post top portion installation part can also save material and thus mitigate weight.
As improve rigidity as a result, especially as in load area especially high local stiffness as a result, according to this hair It is bright can to avoid or reduce for example from the shape of spring strut Top mounts change and to spring strut Top mounts introduce Stress.In addition, to the energy that automobile body inputs, the shake especially transmitted from spring strut to spring strut Top mounts Dynamic or impact, can at corresponding Coupling point extra high local stiffness by be lowered.To by improving spring strut top On the one hand the rigidity of portion's installation part can correspondingly improve the service life of the component, and on the other hand improve vehicle and use The driving comfort of person, especially for the vibrations behavior of vehicle.
In the region for being connected to spring strut, matrix and reinforcing element both have the notch for receiving spring strut (cutout), which is preferably arranged to so that they can be overlapped ground cloth under the connection status of matrix and reinforcing element It sets.
The first embodiment of spring strut Top mounts according to the present invention, at least one individual reinforcing element is by reality It is now one piece of form metal piece.Here particularly advantageously, enhancing sheet metal is shaped in this way, i.e., it is at least in base The stamped area of body is nearby adapted to the shape of matrix.This is because matrix and enhancing sheet metal therewith can during processing with Particularly reliable mode is connected to each other, and may insure stamped area foundation area whole region on local material It doubles.
If at least one matrix and/or at least one reinforcing element are embodied as hull shape shape, here it is particularly advantageous that be configured It also abuts against each other arrangement for the side area of the connection mating member of hull shape shape.Therefore the region that material doubles can further be increased Add, and the rigidity of assembly can further improve in turn, is especially considering that for installing spring strut Top mounts If installation space.
However, it is also possible to which imagining reinforcement is implemented as tablet, substantially in the attached of the stamped area of Dome shaped portion Closely against matrix.The embodiment further improves the rigidity of spring strut, and equally has the advantages that described.
The basic area of stamped area for example can be semicircle either rectangle or triangle.Arbitrary other shapes are also Suitable, as long as there is sufficiently large area to be used for being connected to reinforcing element.Stamped area overall base area accounts for connection in matrix To at least the 20% of the region area of spring strut, preferably at least 40%, particularly preferably at least 60%.To sufficiently large area It can be used for being connected to reinforcing element.
The depth of the stamped area of stairstepping can be set as being used for the function of the material of load in a suitable manner.If base Body has multiple stamped areas, it is also contemplated that stamped area has different-thickness.In this way, matrix geometry can be obtained most Big possible variation, and the further improved rigidity of the component may be implemented in turn.Certainly, multiple stamped areas have identical Depth is also advantageous.Reinforcing element can then configure in a particularly simple way, because the connection in stamped area does not need The geometry of any complexity of reinforcing element.
According to another preferred embodiment, at least one matrix and at least one reinforcing element are configured in this way, I.e. there are at least one cavitys between two components in connected state.The matrix region for being unused for being connected to reinforcing element is preferred Ground is arranged to have certain distance with reinforcing element, can due to the different geometry of connection mating member by this assembly Further to improve the rigidity of the assembly without increasing material outlay.
In addition, there is at least one reinforcing element at least one stamped area to be advantageous, wherein at least one Stamping Area Domain is configured in this way, i.e., in connected state, can overlap against matrix at least one stamped area.According to Embodiment of spring strut Top mounts of the present invention, as geometry variation as a result, reinforcing element also has enhancing Rigidity, to which the rigidity of spring strut Top mounts can be improved further, and can further decrease in component Stress concentration.
According to another preferred disposition of spring strut Top mounts of the present invention, at least one matrix and at least one enhancing Element forms closed contour.This for example can be by following true realizations, i.e., two connecting elements are each configured to hull shape shape, wherein increasing The shape of strong element is adapted to the shape of matrix in the following manner, i.e. reinforcing element connects near matrix stamped area with hull shape Against matrix in remaining region the two of the side area of mating member.The profile configures the rigidity for equally improving the assembly, It, can be into one to the service life of spring strut Top mounts because the stress in material can be lowered in an optimized fashion Step improves.
At least one reinforcing element preferably has the intensity than at least one matrix bigger.For this purpose, reinforcing element It can be by for example being constituted with the material than basis material greater strength.For the matrix for manufacturing geometry complexity, make With with especially good forming characteristic and therefore the material of relative low strength is advantageous.If reinforcing element is by especially tying If real material manufacture, so as to ensure the sufficient intensity of assembly.
In addition, at least one reinforcing element can also have the material thickness than at least one matrix bigger.Matrix is for example Can be with the thickness of 1.5mm, and reinforcing element has the thickness of 2mm.Alternatively, matrix can be with the thickness of 1.5mm, and increase The thickness of strong element is 1.8mm.It is, of course, also possible to imagine two components have same thickness, particularly thickness be 2mm or 1.5mm。
However, the present invention is not limited to the components with constant thickness.It is also contemplated that coming for matrix and/or reinforcing element Say preferably in high load area particularly preferably in the region for being connected to spring strut, have than non-loaded or low negative The thickness of bigger in the region of load.It is further adapted in this way, the configuration of spring strut Top mounts is adapted to load It sexually revises.
According to the further preferred configuration of spring strut Top mounts of the present invention, at least one matrix and/or at least one A reinforcing element is especially made of stainless steel or deep punching steel steel.
At least one matrix and/or at least one reinforcing element preferably have drilling, especially in the attached of stamped area Closely, it is arranged in this way wherein drilling, they are determined in which self can be overlapped under the connection status of two components Position.According to the configuration, spring strut can be particularly easy to be screwed into matrix and at the same time being screwed into reinforcing element.
Connection between at least one matrix and at least one reinforcing element can be that material combines connection or friction lock Connection.It is contemplated that connection mating member by bonding, welding, soldering or screw tightening together.
Description of the drawings
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiment will be based on and will illustrate the present invention in more detail in conjunction with attached drawing, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the exemplary reality for the spring strut Top mounts being made of matrix and reinforcing element according to the present invention Apply the exploded view of example;
Fig. 2 shows the exemplary embodiments of spring strut Top mounts of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, wherein matrix and increasing Strong element is connected to each other;And
Fig. 3 shows the exemplary embodiment of spring strut Top mounts of the present invention shown in Fig. 2 along parting line III- The cross sectional view of III.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 shows the exploded view of the exemplary embodiment of spring strut Top mounts 2 of the present invention, spring strut top Installation part 2 includes the formed substrate 4 and at least one individual local enhancement element 8 for having Dome shaped portion 6.In addition, matrix 4 With the region 3 for being connected to automobile body.Component 4 and 8 both has notch 5,7, (does not show here for adjustment spring pillar Go out).
Matrix 4 also has stamped area 10, the shape of two components shown in Fig. 2 of reinforcing element 8 at stamped area 10 Against matrix 4 under state.In addition, reinforcing element 8 also has stamped area 12, it is configured so that in connected state, it can Stamped area 10 of the coincidence ground against matrix 4.It is connected with 8 geometry and component by two components 4 according to the present invention The part of material doubles under state, can significantly improve the local stiffness of spring strut Top mounts.
In the present example embodiment, component 4 and 8 both realizes that wherein the shape of reinforcing element 8 is adapted to hull shape shape In the shape of matrix 4, to which shown in embodiment as shown in Figure 2, reinforcing element 8 is under the connection status of component, in shelly-shaped company Against base at both connecing near remaining region (it is not stamped) and matrix stamped area 10 of mating member side area 9 Body.
The exemplary embodiment shown in, matrix 4 and reinforcing element 8 together form closed contour, also significantly change It has been apt to the rigidity of spring strut Top mounts according to the present invention.In the exemplary embodiment shown, reinforcing element 8 is by reality It is now one piece of enhancing sheet metal.As has been described, the shape for enhancing sheet metal 8 here is adapted to the shape of matrix 4.
In the exemplary embodiment shown, there are three stamped areas 10, the wherein basis of stamped area totality for the tool of matrix 4 Area approximation is the 50% of the foundation area of Dome shaped portion 6.Stamped area 10 is here in the Dome shaped portion 6 and shell of matrix 4 Extend on side area the two of shape matrix.It is thus possible to ensure that sufficiently large area can be used for being connected to reinforcing element 8.
Enhance sheet metal 8 has than the intensity of matrix bigger and the material thickness of bigger here.For example, the thickness of reinforcing element Degree is 2mm, and the thickness of matrix is 1.5mm.Alternatively, the thickness of reinforcing element can also be 1.8mm, and the thickness of matrix can To be 1.5mm.
Advantageously, matrix 4 can be by the material manufacture with especially good crystallized ability, so as to easily make Make complicated matrix.However, due to the high intensity of reinforcing element, the assembly being made of matrix 4 and reinforcing element 8 is in this regard Meet the requirement of spring strut Top mounts.It is also assumed that matrix and enhancing sheet metal have same thickness.
Matrix 4 and reinforcing element 8 both have drilling 14,16, to which spring strut can be screwed into matrix 4 and enhancing member Both parts 8.
The connection of matrix 4 to reinforcing element preferably can combine connection or friction lock to connect by material.Two groups Part for example can be bonding, welding, soldering or be screwed together.
Fig. 2 shows the exemplary implementations of the spring strut Top mounts of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 in connection status Example.Here reinforcing element near stamped area 10 and near side wall 9 in the inside of matrix 4 against matrix 4.It not be used to connect Being connected to the region of reinforcing element, there are distances.
To which at least one cavity is formed between two components.As the connection of two components as a result, therefore can obtain Following profiles, rigidity can be increased and especially increase local stiffness, to which on the one hand, subtracting for stress in component can be improved It is small, and on the other hand can reduce the energy transmitted to automobile body.Drilling 14,16 and for spring strut notch 5,7 It is preferred that being arranged with can overlapping under the connection status of two components.To which spring strut can be screwed into matrix 4 and increased simultaneously Strong element 8.
Fig. 3 shows the exemplary embodiment of spring strut Top mounts of the present invention shown in Fig. 2 along parting line III- The cross sectional view of III.The cross sectional view shows the assembly being made of matrix 4 and reinforcing element 8 according to the present invention.Base Body 4 has stamped area 10, extends on the side area of Dome shaped portion 6 and matrix 4.Reinforcing element 8 is in stamped area Matrix 4 is connected near 10.In addition, spring strut Top mounts are in the matrix 4 that not be used to connect with reinforcing element 8 Near have cavity 18.As matrix and reinforcing element 8 connect as a result, a kind of especially a kind of closure of profile can be provided Profile is increased by the rigidity of the profile spring strut dome, and improves the reduction of stress in material thus.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of spring strut Top mounts, including at least one formed substrate (4) and at least one independent local enhancement Element (8), wherein at least one formed substrate (4) has Dome shaped portion (6) in the region for being connected to spring strut, And at least one independent local enhancement element (8) is connected to formed substrate (4), which is characterized in that
Formed substrate (4) has at least one stamped area (10) in the region for being connected to spring strut, and
At least one independent local enhancement element (8) at least one stamped area (10) nearby and the forming The side wall (9) of matrix (4) is nearby in the inside of formed substrate (4) against formed substrate (4), and at least one independent office Portion's reinforcing element (8) is implemented as one piece of form metal piece.
2. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one formed substrate (4) and/or at least one independent local enhancement element (8) is implemented as hull shape shape.
3. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stamped area in formed substrate (4) (10) overall base area accounts at least the 20% of the region area for being connected to spring strut.
4. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 3, which is characterized in that stamped area in formed substrate (4) (10) overall base area accounts at least the 40% of the region area for being connected to spring strut.
5. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 3, which is characterized in that stamped area in formed substrate (4) (10) overall base area accounts at least the 60% of the region area for being connected to spring strut.
6. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one formed substrate (4) be configured in this way at least one independent local enhancement element (8), i.e., in connected state two components it Between there are at least one cavity (18).
7. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one independent part increases Strong element (8) has at least one stamped area (12), wherein at least one stamped area (12) in this way by Configuration, i.e., in connected state its can overlap against formed substrate (4) at least one stamped area (10).
8. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one formed substrate (4) and at least one independent local enhancement element (8) forms closed contour.
9. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one independent part increases Strong element (8) has the intensity than at least one formed substrate (4) bigger.
10. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one independent part Reinforcing element (8) has the material thickness than at least one formed substrate (4) bigger.
11. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one formed substrate (4) and/or at least one independent local enhancement element (8) is made of steel.
12. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 11, which is characterized in that at least one formed substrate (4) and/or at least one independent local enhancement element (8) is made of stainless steel or deep punching steel.
13. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one formed substrate (4) and/or at least one independent local enhancement element (8) has drilling (14,16), wherein drilling (14,16) is with such side Formula is arranged, they are positioned in which self can be overlapped under the connection status of two components.
14. spring strut Top mounts according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the drilling (14,16) is located at Near stamped area (10,12).
15. the spring strut Top mounts according to any claim in claim 1-14, which is characterized in that described Connection between at least one formed substrate (4) and at least one independent local enhancement element (8) is that material combines connection or rubs Wipe locking connection.
CN201510158763.3A 2014-04-04 2015-04-03 Spring strut Top mounts Expired - Fee Related CN104973135B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014104838.5 2014-04-04
DE102014104838.5A DE102014104838B4 (en) 2014-04-04 2014-04-04 strut dome

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CN104973135A CN104973135A (en) 2015-10-14
CN104973135B true CN104973135B (en) 2018-08-28

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DE102020131295A1 (en) 2020-11-26 2022-06-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Body for a motor vehicle
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Publication number Publication date
CN104973135A (en) 2015-10-14
DE102014104838B4 (en) 2023-01-26
DE102014104838A1 (en) 2015-10-08

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Granted publication date: 20180828