CN102791564A - Device for attaching a plate against a flat face of a fixed motor vehicle component - Google Patents

Device for attaching a plate against a flat face of a fixed motor vehicle component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102791564A
CN102791564A CN2010800648283A CN201080064828A CN102791564A CN 102791564 A CN102791564 A CN 102791564A CN 2010800648283 A CN2010800648283 A CN 2010800648283A CN 201080064828 A CN201080064828 A CN 201080064828A CN 102791564 A CN102791564 A CN 102791564A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
nut
retaining element
hole
arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2010800648283A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102791564B (en
Inventor
J·布罗索
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PSA Automobiles SA
Original Assignee
Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
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Publication of CN102791564A publication Critical patent/CN102791564A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102791564B publication Critical patent/CN102791564B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/082Engine compartments
    • B62D25/084Radiator supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D27/00Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
    • B62D27/06Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units readily releasable
    • B62D27/065Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units readily releasable using screwthread
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D65/00Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
    • B62D65/02Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/025Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread specially designed to compensate for misalignement or to eliminate unwanted play

Abstract

A device for attaching a plate (2) against a flat face of a fixed component (1), this plate (2) having already been positioned facing said flat face of said fixed component (1) using at least one screw engaged in a first hole in this fixed component (1) and meshing with a first nut welded to the plate (2) in such a way as to leave the latter a certain freedom of movement with respect to the fixed component (1), the plate (2) comprising at least a second nut (8) welded to this plate (2) and intended to accept a screw passing through a second hole in the fixed component (1), said device being characterized in that it comprises an arm (10) able to move in a direction (D) perpendicular to the plane of the flat face of the fixed component (1), this arm (10) bearing a bearing piece (11) comprising a surface designed to come to bear against the plate (2) and clamp it against the flat face of the fixed component (1) and a cavity (12) to accept the second nut (8) welded to the plate (2), the flanks (13, 14) of this cavity (12) being designed to interact frictionally with said second nut (8) so as to adjust the position thereof opposite the second hole of the fixed component (1) before the plate (2) is clamped against this fixed component (1).

Description

Be used for plate leaned against on the flat face of retaining element of power actuated vehicle and carry out stationary device
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for plate leaned against on the flat face of retaining element and carry out stationary device.
The invention particularly relates to stay bearing plate is leaned against on the retaining element of motor vehicle body, for example anterior positive reinforcement carries out the application of stationary device.
Background technology
Fig. 1 illustrates the anterior positive scheme drawing of motor vehicle body.
Mark 1 refers to wherein each reinforcement of two reinforcements positive with respect to the symmetrically arranged body forward structure of the vehicle body longitudinal axis.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the top of the reinforcement 1 in anterior front respectively.
Stay bearing plate 2 is arranged under the flat face of said reinforcement 1.
Said plate 2 is positioned with respect to anterior positive reinforcement 1 through two screws 3,4, and the nut that said two screws 3,4 are inserted in two holes of reinforcement 1 respectively and each screw 3,4 is welded under the plate 2 is admitted.
Two screws 3, thus 4 there is not the fastened plate 2 that makes can be to a certain extent with respect to reinforcement 1 freely movable.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, reinforcement 1 is provided with two other hole 5,6 and is used to make screw before being inserted into hole 7, to pass through, and said hole 7 is implemented in the plate 2, and is welded on 8 admittances of nut under the said plate 2 just.
Under the situation shown in Fig. 2; Because it is freely movable to a certain extent between plate 2 and reinforcement 1, to exist; The hole 7 of plate 2 is very poor with respect to the location in the hole 5,6 of reinforcement 1 with nut 8, and under the situation shown in Fig. 3; The hole 7 of passing through hole and plate 2 of nut 8 is positioned with respect to the hole 6,5 of reinforcement 1 well.
In order to make plate 2 accurately carry out pre-determined bit, can use two retrieval guides that comprise in the hole 5 and 6 that can be inserted into reinforcement 1 with respect to anterior positive reinforcement.
When plate 2 during with respect to reinforcement 1 location of mistake, as shown in Figure 2, two retrieval guides of anchor clamps can not be inserted into plate 2 nut 8 pass through in the hole and hole 7 in.
On the contrary, in the situation of Fig. 3, said guide can be inserted.
In this case, thus can screw 3 and 4 fastening plates the most at last 2 be fixed on the reinforcement 1.
Summary of the invention
Target of the present invention is, creates the device that allows to avoid situation shown in Figure 2, and in Fig. 2, plate 2 is with respect to retaining element 1 location of mistake.
According to according to the invention; Above-mentioned target is to carry out stationary device on the flat face of retaining element and realize through being used for plate leaned against; Said plate is positioned through the flat face of at least one screw with respect to said retaining element in advance; Thereby said screw is inserted in first hole of said retaining element and is soldered onboard first nut and admits and make that plate can be freely movable to a certain extent with respect to retaining element; Said plate comprises second nut that is welded at least on the said plate, and said nut is used to hold the screw in second hole of passing retaining element, and said device is characterised in that; It is included in movable arm on the direction vertical with the plane at the flat face place of retaining element; Said arm has supporting member, and said supporting member comprises surface and recess, and said surface can be supported on the flat face that leans on onboard and said plate leaned against retaining element fastening just; Said recess is used to hold welding second nut onboard, thereby the side of said recess can lean against plate the fastening position of said second nut with respect to the hole of retaining element of adjusting before on the said retaining element through friction and the cooperation of second nut.
Therefore, the side of the recess of supporting member can in the process that arm moves, will weld onboard nut to the hole of this nut and retaining element relative to the position on move.
Therefore can with retrieval guide be inserted in the hole of retaining element and nut through in the hole; Said retrieval guide allows plate to be fixed through rotation with respect to retaining element, thereby then the fastening plate that makes of one or several screws finally is fixed on the retaining element.
In optimal way of the present invention; Through can the guide support element along pre-determined route with respect to said arm translation, with at least one movable opposite device that is arranged on the return spring between supporting member and the arm said supporting member is connected with arm.
Therefore, in the F/s process according to device operation of the present invention, thereby the position of nut is adjusted in the side of the recess of supporting member on the nut that is supported on plate under the effect of the power that is applied by return spring.
Last in the length of spring compressed process, thus supporting member supports under the effect by the arm applied force of device and onboard plate is fastened on the retaining element.
Preferably, supporting member can be regulated with respect to the mobile alignment of arm, especially can on arm, implement tapping through at least one screw and regulate, so that the end of said screw constitutes the terminal block of route.
The power that produces when equally preferably, the restoring force of spring is enough to overcome between the side of supporting member recess and second nut friction.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Said recess is implemented between two spaced parts of said supporting member; The end of said supporting member forms the surface that can support just onboard, and the side of each said part is with respect to tilting with the vertical direction in plane at the flat face place of retaining element.
The inclination of said side allows when plate moves, on nut, to implement to have the power with the parallel plane component of plate at supporting member, and said component makes nut move to the position that centers with respect to the hole of retaining element.
Preferably, the degree of depth of recess equals the axial length of second nut at least, and the distance between spaced two parts of in end plane, measuring is greater than the length of second nut.
From another point of view, the present invention relates to the application according to stationary device on the retaining element that plate is leaned against motor vehicle body of the present invention equally.
In a preferred application; Said retaining element is anterior positive reinforcement; Said device is configured for plate is leaned against a part of carrying out the anchor clamps of pre-determined bit on each of two anterior positive reinforcements, and said anchor clamps comprise that mobilizable part is used for Control arm moving on the direction vertical with the plane at the flat face place of retaining element.
Preferably; Said anchor clamps comprise the first index guide and the second index guide; The said first index guide is used for being inserted in the hole of the hole neutralization that the is implemented in anterior positive reinforcement plate relative with the hole of said reinforcement; The said second index guide is used to be inserted into second hole neutralization of said anterior positive reinforcement and passes second nut that is welded on the said plate, thereby prevents that said plate from rotating with respect to said anterior positive reinforcement.
Other advantage and characteristics of the present invention will represent in the following description.
Description of drawings
In the accompanying drawing that provides as non-limiting example, wherein:
-Fig. 4 is the transparent view according to device of the present invention,
-Fig. 5 is the transparent view of the device shown in Fig. 4, is positioned on the running position under plate and the anterior positive reinforcement at the arm of device shown in Figure 5,
-Fig. 6 is the section-drawing that the part of anterior positive reinforcement is shown, and shows the side of supporting member and the cooperation between the welding nut onboard according to the part of plate of the present invention and supporting member.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show to be used for plate 2 leaned against on the lower plane of anterior positive reinforcement 1 and carry out stationary device.
Said plate 2 is through two screws 3; 4 prior flat faces with respect to reinforcement 1 are positioned; Said two screws 3; 4 insert in the hole of reinforcement 1 shown in Fig. 2 and 3 and are welded on the unshowned nut institute admittance on the plate 2, thereby make plate 2 with respect to reinforcement 1 activity freely to a certain extent.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, plate 2 also comprises another nut 8 that is welded on the said plate equally, and said nut 8 is used to hold the screw in the hole 6 of the reinforcement 1 that passes anterior front.
Under the situation shown in Fig. 2, the hole of passing through of the nut 8 of plate 2 is positioned with respect to the hole 6 of reinforcement 1 by error.
The target that is illustrated in the device in the Figure 4 and 5 is the situation of correcting above-mentioned location of mistake.
As according to the invention, said device is included in the vertical direction D in plane that belongs to the flat face of reinforcement 1 and goes up the mobilizable arm 10 of (see figure 5).
Said arm 10 has supporting member 11, and said supporting member 11 comprises being used to support on the flat face that leans against on the (see figure 5) plate 2 and said plate 2 leaned against reinforcement 1 and carries out fastening surperficial 11a.
Said supporting member 11 also comprises the recess 12 that is used to hold the nut 8 that is welded on the plate 2.
The side 13 of recess 12, thus 14 be used for through and nut 8 between friction cooperate and adjust the position of nut on the reinforcement 1 before fastening in that plate 2 is being leaned against with respect to hole 6 (see figure 2)s of reinforcement 1.
Through can the guide support element along pre-determined route with respect to arm 10 translations, with at least one movable opposite device that is arranged on return spring 15 (see figure 4)s between supporting member 11 and the arm 10 said supporting member 11 is connected with arm 10.
In the example shown in the Figure 4 and 5; Supporting member 11 is to obtain through the seat 16 with U-shaped lateral cross section with respect to the guided in translation of arm 10; Said seat 16 is inserted on a part of 10a of arm 10, and said part 10a extends on the direction vertical with the moving direction D of arm 10.
Said seat 16 be implemented in supporting member 11 bonded assembly parts 17 on.
The translation route of the assembly that constitutes by supporting member 11 with respect to the part 17 of the part 10a of arm 10 can be regulated through at least one screw 18; Said screw 18 is implemented tapping in the part 10a of arm 10; Thereby the end that makes said screw constitutes the terminal block of route of said modules 11,17.
Further illustrate in greater detail, the restoring force that is applied by spring 15 is enough to overcome the power that produces during friction between the side 13,14 of the recess 12 of supporting member 11 and the nut 8.
In the example shown in the Figure 4 and 5, recess 12 is implemented between two spaced parts 19,20 of said supporting member 11, and the end 11a of said supporting member 11 forms just and can support the surface that leans against on the plate 2.
The side 13,14 of each part of above-mentioned two parts is with respect to tilting with the vertical direction D in plane at the flat face place of anterior positive reinforcement 1.
The degree of depth of recess 12 equals the axial length of nut 8 at least, and the distance between spaced two parts 19,20 of in 11a plane, end, measuring is greater than the length of nut 8.
Be illustrated in the part that device in the Figure 4 and 5 constitutes anchor clamps, said anchor clamps itself are used for plate 2 leaned against on each of anterior positive two reinforcements 1 and carry out pre-determined bit.
Said anchor clamps comprise that mobilizable part is used for Control arm 10 moving on the direction D vertical with the plane at the flat face place of anterior positive reinforcement 1.
As shown in Figure 5; Said anchor clamps comprise the first index guide 21 and the second index guide 22; The said first index guide 21 be used for being inserted in hole 5 (see figure 3)s that are implemented in anterior positive reinforcement 1 and the hole 7 of the plate 2 relative with the hole of said reinforcement 15 in; The said second index guide 22 is used to be inserted into hole 6 neutralizations of said anterior positive reinforcement 1 and passes the hole of the nut 8 that is welded on said plate 2, thereby prevents that said plate 2 from rotating with respect to said anterior positive reinforcement 1.
To the operation of above-described device be made an explanation now.
Suppose that at first plate 2 is positioned on the position shown in Fig. 2 and with respect to reinforcement 1 location of mistake, this just make two index guides 21,22 can not enter into hole 7 and plate 2 nut 8 pass through the hole.
In order to correct this situation, the part 10a that installs arm 10 is inserted in the space under plate 2 and the reinforcement 1, as shown in Figure 5.
On this position, supporting member 11 is positioned under the nut 8.
Because arm 10 is the parts of carrying out the anchor clamps of reference with respect to the reference data of vehicle, the location of supporting member is very well defined with respect to longitudinal axis X, transverse axis Y and the vertical axis Z of vehicle.
In the device operational process, arm 10 with the vehicle direction D parallel with reference to vertical axis Z on move.
As shown in Figure 6, when stagger in the position of nut 8 and its tram, one of them bevelled side 13 of the recess 12 of supporting member 11 contacts with nut 8.
Since shown in side 13 are bevelleds; Therefore it applies power in the mobile meeting on the vertical direction D on nut 8; Said power will make the direction D1 of side 13 on the plane that is arranged in an X and Y move, and said plane will make nut 8 be positioned at the center with respect to the hole 6 of reinforcement 1.
At the end of route, the end 11a of supporting member 11 is supported under the plate 2.
Along with moving on direction D, arm 10 will be included in spring 15 between supporting member 11 and the arm 10 and be compressed on the position that block limits the mobile alignment of arm 10 with respect to supporting member 11.
Begin from said position, supporting member 11 is connected with arm 10 and said plate 2 is leaned against power fastening on the reinforcement 1 applying on the plate 2.
21,22 of index guides are inserted in the hole 5 and 6 of reinforcement 1.
Plate 2 leaned against carry out on the reinforcement 1 realizing through nut 3 and 4 being carried out fastening (seeing Fig. 2 and 3) behind the final fixed random.

Claims (11)

1. be used for plate (2) leaned against on the flat face of retaining element (1) and carry out stationary device; Said plate (2) is in advance through at least one screw (3; 4) the flat face with respect to said retaining element (1) is positioned; Said screw (3; 4) be inserted in first hole of said retaining element (1) and be welded on plate (2) thus on first nut admit and make the plate (2) can be freely movable to a certain extent with respect to retaining element (1), said plate (2) comprises at least the second nut (8) that is welded on the said plate (2), said nut (8) is used to hold the screw in second hole (6) of passing retaining element (1); Said device is characterised in that; It is included in the vertical direction (D) in plane that belongs to the flat face of retaining element (1) and goes up movable arm (10), and said arm (10) has supporting member (11), and said supporting member (11) comprises surface and recess (12); Said surface just support lean against that plate (2) is gone up and said plate (2) leaned against carry out on the flat face of retaining element (1) fastening; Said recess (12) is used to hold second nut (8) that is welded on the plate (2), the side (13,14) of said recess (12) can through friction with second nut (8) thus cooperation go up and to adjust the position of said second nut (8) before fastening plate (2) being leaned against said retaining element (1) with respect to second hole (6) of retaining element (1).
2. device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Through can guide support element (11) along pre-determined route with respect to said arm (10) translation, with at least one movable opposite device that is arranged on the return spring (15) between supporting member (11) and the arm (10) said supporting member (11) is connected with arm (10).
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that said route is adjustable.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described devices, it is characterized in that, said route be through at least one screw (18) at arm (10) thus go up to implement tapping and regulate so that the end of said screw (18) constitutes the terminal block of route.
5. according to each described device among the claim 2-4, it is characterized in that the restoring force of spring (15) is enough to overcome the power that produces during friction between the side (13,14) of the recess (12) of supporting member (11) and second nut (8).
6. according to each described device in the claim 1-5 item; It is characterized in that said recess (12) is implemented between two spaced parts (19,20) of said supporting member (11); Said supporting member (11) end (11a) forms and can be supported on the surface on the plate (2) just; The side (13,14) of each said part (19,20) is with respect to tilting with the vertical direction (D) in plane at the flat face place of retaining element (1).
7. device according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; The degree of depth of recess (12) equals the axial length of second nut (8) at least, and the distance between spaced two parts (19,20) of in plane, end (11a), measuring is greater than the length of second nut (8).
8. according to each described device among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that plate (2) leans against on the retaining element (1) of motor vehicle body and is fixed.
9. application according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said retaining element (1) is anterior positive reinforcement.
10. application according to claim 9; It is characterized in that; Said device is configured for plate (2) is leaned against a part of carrying out the anchor clamps of pre-determined bit on each of anterior positive two reinforcements (1), and said anchor clamps comprise that mobilizable part is used for Control arm (10) moving on the direction (D) vertical with the plane at the flat face place of retaining element (1).
11. application according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; Said anchor clamps comprise the first index guide (21) and the second index guide (22); The said first index guide (21) is used for being inserted into the hole (7) of hole (5) neutralization that is implemented in anterior positive reinforcement (1) plate (2) relative with the hole (5) of said reinforcement (1), the said second index guide (22) be used for being inserted into second hole (6) of said anterior positive reinforcement (1) and pass second nut (8) that is welded on the said plate (2) thus prevent that said plate (2) from rotating with respect to said anterior positive reinforcement (1).
CN201080064828.3A 2009-12-24 2010-11-25 Device for attaching a plate against a flat face of a fixed motor vehicle component Active CN102791564B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0959561A FR2954721B1 (en) 2009-12-24 2009-12-24 DEVICE FOR FASTENING A PLATE AGAINST A FLAT FACE OF A FIXED PART AND APPLICATION OF SAID DEVICE FOR FASTENING A SUPPORT PLATE AGAINST A FIXED PART OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
FR0959561 2009-12-24
PCT/FR2010/052522 WO2011077021A1 (en) 2009-12-24 2010-11-25 Device for attaching a plate against a flat face of a fixed motor vehicle component

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102791564A true CN102791564A (en) 2012-11-21
CN102791564B CN102791564B (en) 2014-11-26

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CN201080064828.3A Active CN102791564B (en) 2009-12-24 2010-11-25 Device for attaching a plate against a flat face of a fixed motor vehicle component

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP2516243A1 (en)
CN (1) CN102791564B (en)
FR (1) FR2954721B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011077021A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104973135A (en) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-14 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 Spring support top mount
US9758195B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2017-09-12 Thyseenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Spring strut top mounting

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EP2683596B1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2015-06-24 Faurecia Exteriors GmbH Vehicle multifunctional support carrier
FR2979093B1 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-09-20 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa CARRIER STRUCTURE COMPRISING AN INTERMEDIATE CHASSIS CARRIED BY A MAIN CHASSIS, METHOD OF MOUNTING THE STRUCTURE, AND APPLICATION TO A MOTOR POWERTRAIN OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
DE102015004157B4 (en) * 2015-03-30 2021-06-17 Audi Ag Device for attaching an attachment to a body part of a motor vehicle
CN110217319B (en) * 2019-06-17 2021-10-29 安徽悦众车身装备有限公司 Portable automobile fixing shaft tool
FR3100525B1 (en) 2019-09-09 2022-03-11 Psa Automobiles Sa TEMPLATE FOR ASSEMBLING AN ELEMENT AND ADDITIONAL FIXING INTERFACE

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EP1279587A2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-01-29 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Device and method for mounting part to base structure
DE102005059855B3 (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-06 Hbpo Gmbh Mounting structure for e.g. passenger car, has side carrier with retainer device having bonnet lock in its upper end, where bonnet lock is fastened using screws for connection of cross carrier with side carrier
JP2008006866A (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Automobile front fender mounting device
DE102008035448A1 (en) * 2008-07-30 2009-03-19 Daimler Ag Motor vehicle body, has longitudinal end-side front end module that is positionable and fixable opposite to longitudinal chassis beams, and multiple longitudinal holes formed in adjusting or fixing module

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EP1279587A2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-01-29 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Device and method for mounting part to base structure
DE102005059855B3 (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-06 Hbpo Gmbh Mounting structure for e.g. passenger car, has side carrier with retainer device having bonnet lock in its upper end, where bonnet lock is fastened using screws for connection of cross carrier with side carrier
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104973135A (en) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-14 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 Spring support top mount
US9758195B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2017-09-12 Thyseenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Spring strut top mounting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2516243A1 (en) 2012-10-31
FR2954721B1 (en) 2011-12-30
FR2954721A1 (en) 2011-07-01
CN102791564B (en) 2014-11-26
WO2011077021A1 (en) 2011-06-30

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