CN104961557A - Rice seedling raising substrate produced by utilizing radix isatidis residue and preparation method of rice seedling raising substrate - Google Patents
Rice seedling raising substrate produced by utilizing radix isatidis residue and preparation method of rice seedling raising substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961557A CN104961557A CN201510339726.2A CN201510339726A CN104961557A CN 104961557 A CN104961557 A CN 104961557A CN 201510339726 A CN201510339726 A CN 201510339726A CN 104961557 A CN104961557 A CN 104961557A
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- seedling raising
- rice seedling
- indigowoad
- dregs
- decoction
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rice seedling raising substrate produced by utilizing radix isatidis residue. The rice seedling raising substrate is mainly produced by mixing organic material, turf, vermiculite and perlite according to a volume ratio of 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2. The radix isatidis residue is used as a raw material to produce the rice seedling raising substrate, so that environment pollution caused by the radix isatidis residue can be reduced, and the radix isatidis residue can be utilized as a substrate; a corresponding growth regulator is added, so that strong seedlings can be raised effectively, tiller number is increased, and approaches for recycling the radix isatidis residue are more; through application of the seedling raising substrate, labor force is reduced greatly, and seedling strengthening can be promoted; after the rice seedling raising substrate is applied, diseases at the seedling stage can be reduced, and quality of seedlings can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of with the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction after fermentation, acid-sludge, pigeon dung for raw material and add the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite, fertilizer, plant-growth regulator mixture make rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof, belongs to the application technology as the second resource field of organic waste.
Background technology
Along with the mass-producing of agricultural, the arrival of mechanize; originally common dry rice seedling, watery ricenursery can not meet the needs of Rice Production; machine sowing seedling is arisen at the historic moment; but machine sowing seedling need by fertile for seedling mix thoroughly with fine earth after; sabot seedling; but along with the lifting of labor cost, the fertile cost with fine earth mixing sabot of seedling, professional seedling raising ground substance becomes the indispensable goods and materials showed aborning.
Chinese medicine is the quintessence of Chinese culture of China, but annual Chinese medicine slag but can not be effectively used, unordered discharge, topple over, cause serious problem of environmental pollution, Chinese medicine slag is rich in organism, inorganics and various active composition, can be used as the fermentation raw material of bio-feritlizer, turn waste into wealth, decreasing pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, one is the object of the present invention is to provide to utilize the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction to produce rice seedling raising ground substance.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
One utilizes the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction to produce rice seedling raising ground substance, primarily of following component composition, organic materials and the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perliticly to form according to volume ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2 mixture.
Described organic materials according to volume ratio 1-3:1-2:1-2 mixed fermentation 25-30 days primarily of the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction, acid-sludge, pigeon dung, stirs and forms.
Described organic materials is the microorganism of adding during the fermentation is the fertilizer bio-fermentation agent being adopted bio tech ltd's production by Beijing legendary god of farming, adds 1.5-2.5kg fertilizer bio-fermentation agent in described organic materials per ton.
Also comprise N, P
2o
5, K
2o, growth regulator.
Described interpolation N, P
2o
5, K
2the addition of O is respectively: N:1.7-3.4kg/m
3, P
2o
5: 0.8-1.6 kg/m
3, K
2o:0.5-1 kg/m
3.
Described growth regulator is choline dichloride or paclobutrazol, and addition is 0.05-0.3 kg/m
3.
The above-mentioned preparation method utilizing the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction to produce rice seedling raising ground substance, the method comprises the steps:
1) organic materials is prepared: organic materials is primarily of the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction, acid-sludge, pigeon dung according to volume ratio 1-3:1-2:1-2 ratio mixed fermentation 25-30 days, and stir the organic materials forming and obtain becoming thoroughly decomposed;
2) in the equipment producing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, adopt blending method technique, the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite, growth regulator are proportionally uniformly mixed, make described rice seedling raising ground substance.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: using the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction as raw material production rice seedling raising ground substance, the problem of environmental pollution that the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction cause can be reduced, can utilize as matrix again, and add corresponding growth regulator, can effectively cultivate strong seedling, improve tiller number, approach is added to the recycling of the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction, the application of seedling raising ground substance simultaneously also greatly reduces labor, and strong seedling can be promoted, the disease in seedling stage can be reduced after application and increase the quality of rice shoot.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail.
In the present invention, the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction are the dregs of a decoction obtained after being decocted by former for Root of Indigowoad medicine.
Acid-sludge, derives from certain Jiang Cu factory.In the present invention, N derives from ammonium sulfate; P
2o
5derive from calcium superphosphate; K
2o derives from potassium sulfate.
Embodiment 1
One utilizes the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction to produce rice seedling raising ground substance, primarily of following component composition, organic batching and the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlitic according to volume ratio 2:1:1:1 mixture, and every cubic metre described, adds N:1.7kg in rice seedling raising ground substance, P
2o
5: 0.8kg, K
2o:0.5kg, growth regulator 0.05kg, carry out stirring and evenly mixing, and packaging is finished product.
Above-mentioned organic materials is by the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction, acid-sludge, pigeon dung according to volume ratio 1:1:1 mixed fermentation 25 days, and stir the organic materials forming and become thoroughly decomposed; Above-mentioned organic batching adds microorganism during the fermentation to ferment, and this microorganism is the fertilizer bio-fermentation agent being adopted bio tech ltd's production by Beijing legendary god of farming, and in organic materials per ton, the addition of this microorganism is 1.5kg.
Above-mentioned growth regulator is choline dichloride.
Adopt blending method technique, adopt the equipment producing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer at present, the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite, growth regulator are uniformly mixed in mixing machine, make finished product, its product reaches quality standard after testing.
This experimental example field fertilizer efficiency data are as follows:
Test arrangement carries out in Chen Wu village, border town town, Jurong City of Jiangsu Province, and be military round-grained rice 15 for examination rice varieties, May 16 was sowed, and June 4 transplanted, and the specification of seedling-cultivation plate used is 58 cm × 28cm, and often coiling application rate is 130g.
Test process 1: adopt rice special seedling raising ground substance to carry out seedling, often dish seedling raising ground substance is about 3kg, no longer uses other any fertilizer;
Test process 2: conventional seedling, mixes thoroughly fertile for conventional seedling 32g and fine earth 3kg, sabot.
The rice shoot using rice seedling raising ground substance process is emerged neatly, and its seedling rate, seedling rate reach 91.2%, 88.3% respectively, the more not conventional seedling 85.7%, 83.4% of part, increases by 5.5%, 4.9%, and its death rate, compared with conventional seedling, declines 81.2%.
When 18 days length of time rice seedlings grow, investigate plant height, total radical, hundred seedling dry weights, that seedling raising ground substance is used in discovery is 15.6cm, 12.2/strain, 2.9g; Routine control is 16.7cm, 10.8/strain, 2.6g.After using seedling raising ground substance, height of seedling reduces by 6.5%, total radical increases by 12.9%, hundred seedling dry weights increases by 11.5%.
Embodiment 2
One utilizes the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction to produce rice seedling raising ground substance, primarily of following component composition, organic batching and the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlitic according to volume ratio 3:2:2:2 mixture, and adds N:3.4kg, P in rice seedling raising ground substance every cubic metre described
2o
5: 1.6kg, K
2o:1kg, growth regulator 0.3kg, carry out stirring and evenly mixing, and packaging is finished product.
Above-mentioned organic materials is by the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction, acid-sludge, pigeon dung according to the ratio mixed fermentation 30 days of volume ratio 3:2:2, and stir the organic materials forming and become thoroughly decomposed; Above-mentioned organic batching adds microorganism during the fermentation to ferment, and this microorganism is the fertilizer bio-fermentation agent being adopted bio tech ltd's production by Beijing legendary god of farming, and in organic materials per ton, the addition of this microorganism is 2.5kg.
Above-mentioned growth regulator is paclobutrazol.
Adopt blending method technique, adopt the equipment producing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer at present, the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite, growth regulator are uniformly mixed in mixing machine, make finished product, its product reaches quality standard after testing.
This experimental example field fertilizer efficiency data are as follows:
Test arrangement carries out in Chen Wu village, border town town, Jurong City of Jiangsu Province, and be military round-grained rice 15 for examination rice varieties, May 16 was sowed, and June 4 transplanted, and the specification of seedling-cultivation plate used is 58 cm × 28cm, and often coiling application rate is 130g.
Test process 1: adopt rice special seedling raising ground substance to carry out seedling, often dish seedling raising ground substance is about 3kg, no longer uses other any fertilizer;
Test process 2: conventional seedling, mixes thoroughly fertile for conventional seedling 32g and fine earth 3kg, sabot.
The rice shoot using rice seedling raising ground substance process is emerged neatly, and its seedling rate, seedling rate reach 92.4%, 89.5% respectively, the more not conventional seedling 86.3%, 84.1% of part, increases by 6.1%, 5.4%, and its death rate, compared with conventional seedling, declines 85.3%.
When 18 days length of time rice seedlings grow, investigate plant height, total radical, hundred seedling dry weights, that seedling raising ground substance is used in discovery is 15.4cm, 12.3/strain, 3.0g; Routine control is 16.6cm, 10.8/strain, 2.6g.After using seedling raising ground substance, height of seedling reduces by 7.2%, total radical increases by 13.8%, hundred seedling dry weights increases by 13.3%.
Embodiment 3
One utilizes the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction to produce rice seedling raising ground substance to form primarily of following component, organic batching and the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlitic according to volume ratio 3:1:1:1 mixture, and adds N:2.4kg, P in rice seedling raising ground substance every cubic metre described
2o
5: 1.2kg, K
2o:0.75kg, growth regulator 0.2kg, carry out stirring and evenly mixing, and packaging is finished product.
Above-mentioned organic materials is by the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction, acid-sludge, pigeon dung according to the ratio mixed fermentation 28 days of volume ratio 3:1:1, and stir the organic materials forming and become thoroughly decomposed; Above-mentioned organic batching adds microorganism during the fermentation to ferment, and this microorganism is the fertilizer bio-fermentation agent being adopted bio tech ltd's production by Beijing legendary god of farming, and in organic materials per ton, the addition of this microorganism is 2kg;
Above-mentioned growth regulator is choline dichloride.
Adopt blending method technique, adopt the equipment producing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer at present, the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite, growth regulator are uniformly mixed in mixing machine, make finished product, its product reaches quality standard after testing.
This experimental example field fertilizer efficiency data are as follows:
Test arrangement carries out in Chen Wu village, border town town, Jurong City of Jiangsu Province, and be military round-grained rice 15 for examination rice varieties, May 16 was sowed, and June 4 transplanted, and the specification of seedling-cultivation plate used is 58 cm × 28cm, and often coiling application rate is 130g.
Test process 1: adopt rice special seedling raising ground substance to carry out seedling, often dish seedling raising ground substance is about 3kg, no longer uses other any fertilizer;
Test process 2: conventional seedling, mixes thoroughly fertile for conventional seedling 32g and fine earth 3kg, sabot.
The rice shoot using rice seedling raising ground substance process is emerged neatly, and its seedling rate, seedling rate reach 91.6%, 88.6% respectively, the more not conventional seedling 86.2%, 83.5% of part, increases by 5.4%, 5.1%, and its death rate, compared with conventional seedling, declines 81.7%.
When 18 days length of time rice seedlings grow, investigate plant height, total radical, hundred seedling dry weights, that seedling raising ground substance is used in discovery is 15.5cm, 12.2/strain, 2.8g; Routine control is 16.4cm, 10.6/strain, 2.6g.After using seedling raising ground substance, height of seedling reduces by 5.4%, total radical increases by 15.1%, hundred seedling dry weights increases by 7.7%.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, should be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all employings are equal to replacement or the technical scheme that obtains of equivalent transformation mode, all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. utilize the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction to produce a rice seedling raising ground substance, it is characterized in that, primarily of following component composition, organic materials and the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perliticly to form according to volume ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2 mixture.
2. rice seedling raising ground substance produced by the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction that utilize according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described organic materials according to the ratio mixed fermentation 25-30 days of volume ratio 1-3:1-2:1-2 primarily of the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction, acid-sludge, pigeon dung, stirs and forms.
3. rice seedling raising ground substance produced by the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction that utilize according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described organic materials is that the fertilizer bio-fermentation agent added during the fermentation ferments, and adds 1.5-2.5kg fertilizer bio-fermentation agent in described organic materials per ton.
4. rice seedling raising ground substance produced by the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction that utilize according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprises N, P
2o
5, K
2o, growth regulator.
5. rice seedling raising ground substance produced by the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction that utilize according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described N, P
2o
5, K
2the addition of O is respectively: N:1.7-3.4kg/m
3, P
2o
5: 0.8-1.6 kg/m
3, K
2o:0.5-1 kg/m
3.
6. rice seedling raising ground substance produced by the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction that utilize according to claim 4, and it is characterized in that, described growth regulator is choline dichloride or paclobutrazol, and addition is 0.05-0.3 kg/m
3.
7. the preparation method utilizing the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction to produce rice seedling raising ground substance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) organic materials is prepared: organic materials is primarily of the Root of Indigowoad dregs of a decoction, acid-sludge, pigeon dung according to volume ratio 1-3:1-2:1-2 mixed fermentation 25-30 days, and stir the organic materials forming and obtain becoming thoroughly decomposed;
2) in the equipment producing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, adopt blending method technique, the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite, growth regulator are proportionally uniformly mixed, make described rice seedling raising ground substance.
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|---|---|---|---|
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|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198629A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-30 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Rice seedling raising matrix and industrial production method thereof |
| CN105601421A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 江西农业大学 | Rice seedling culturing substrate using Chinese medicinal residue as main raw material and preparation method of rice seedling culturing substrate |
| CN109169179A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof of kiss-me greenhouse cultivation |
| CN114868620A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏佳禾兴农业生物科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102838429A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetable organic culture medium by using Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104478595A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-01 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Preparation method of organic substrate for raising rice seedlings |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101913944A (en) * | 2010-07-24 | 2010-12-15 | 成官文 | Bio-organic fertilizer produced by utilizing Chinese medicament waste residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN102204495A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-05 | 象山森源食用菌研究所有限公司 | Method for producing paddy seedlings-cultivation matrix by abandoned needle mushroom cultivation material |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198629A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-30 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Rice seedling raising matrix and industrial production method thereof |
| CN105198629B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2018-09-07 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and its industrialization production method |
| CN105601421A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 江西农业大学 | Rice seedling culturing substrate using Chinese medicinal residue as main raw material and preparation method of rice seedling culturing substrate |
| CN105601421B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2020-05-15 | 江西农业大学 | Rice seedling raising matrix taking traditional Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN109169179A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof of kiss-me greenhouse cultivation |
| CN114868620A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏佳禾兴农业生物科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |