CN104960488A - Emergent ejection escape window of car - Google Patents
Emergent ejection escape window of car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104960488A CN104960488A CN201510288282.4A CN201510288282A CN104960488A CN 104960488 A CN104960488 A CN 104960488A CN 201510288282 A CN201510288282 A CN 201510288282A CN 104960488 A CN104960488 A CN 104960488A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- spring
- escape
- electromagnet
- vehicle window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an emergent ejection escape window of a car. The emergent ejection escape window comprises a car window, wherein the car window is mounted on a car body frame; an ejection device is mounted in an outer frame of the car window; a self locking device is mounted below the ejection device; slide rails are respectively arranged on both sides of an inner frame of the car window; glass is mounted in the inner frame of the car window through the slide rails; the lower end of the glass is fixed on a holding and lifting plate of the ejection device; a smoke sensor is mounted on the car body frame; the smoke sensor and a manual switch are separately connected with the input end of a controller; the output end of the controller is connected with an electromagnet of the self locking device. According to the emergent ejection escape window disclosed by the invention, the ejection device can be rapidly ejected upwards under the condition that a fire, a terrorism hijack or a traffic accident occurs, but the car window does not deform, so that the space surrounding the car window is not occupied, and the self locking device can be rapidly unlocked so as to open an escape way. The emergent ejection escape window disclosed by the invention has the outstanding advantages of convenient and rapid start, rapid response, good escape performance, high safety and reliability, extensive applicability, and the like; the emergent ejection escape window can rapidly make a response, so that the safety coefficient for escape is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the security technology area of auto trade, be specifically related to a kind of automobile emergency with smog alarm and launch escape window.
Background technology
Traffic accident frequently has generation, someone be set on fire, collide catch fire, fire that high temperature spontaneous combustion causes, the collision also having a variety of causes to cause, overturn, sink to waters, or even the accident such as terrified abduction.If occupant can not flee from compartment in time or can not get the external world and sue and labour, often cause fatal harm.Therefore, the quick, unobstructed, convenient of escape window just seems very important.Currently, the escape scuttle fully enclosed vehicle window design of all kinds of bus, motorcoach etc., particularly increasing car adopts LNG as automobile power fuel; If run into other disasters such as fire accident or terrorist kidnap, the Circuits System of automatic door of passenger coach is very easily destroyed, and cause car door to be difficult at short notice open and even cannot to open, this can increase the difficulty of escape further.For this reason, in recent years both at home and abroad all in the various escape devices of research and design vehicle.
Current market product mainly contains several: damage type escape window.Escape scuttle is opened, the demolition set that Typical Representative is life-saving hamer and is installed on vehicle window by the mode destroying vehicle window.Use life-saving hamer to need no small strength, and need to be grasped correct striking skills, be usually difficult at short notice open escape scuttle; And demolition set exists the problem of reliability and security, the glass fragment of explosion very likely brings actual bodily harm and panic at heart to the personnel of surrounding.
Upper-turn-type escape window, needs occupant to use comparatively great strength upwards to open escape scuttle during use, due to without hold-down arm, also need occupant to continue to prop up escape window and occupant just can be made to escape from.This escape scuttle device existence takes time and effort, and what affect occupant escapes from probability.
Plug-type escape window.The window area that plug-type escape window is opened is very little, can only meet small part and escape from finite time.
Chinese patent notification number CN202007614U provide a kind of coach emergency window, comprises the forms be arranged on passenger car, latching device, rotating disk linkage, motor, sensor circuit, driver's button and mechanical switch; Driven by electric machine rotation and open latching device; Sensor circuit is connected with motor by relay with driver's button, and sensor circuit is when sensing that smokescope exceedes preset value or driver's button equal trigger action relay starter motor when being pressed, and then emergently outwards opens escape window.
Above-mentioned several escape device is except respective limitation, and also common exist three large problems: one, and escape window destroys not in time or not exclusively, so both easily caused secondary injury also can add the escape difficulty of the old,weak,sick and disabled person.Two is that escape scuttle is less, escape personnel is easily blocked to the generation that can aggravate chaotic case such as pushing, causes injury to personnel.Three is that vehicle rollover or extraneous barrier obstruction can have a strong impact on the normal unlatching of escape window under special circumstances.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve now destroy not in time with the escape window of automobile escape device or not exclusively, escape window is young, the difficult technical matters such as to open of escape device, thus provides a kind of automobile emergency to launch escape window.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window, and comprise vehicle window, vehicle window is arranged on body framwork, is provided with catapult-launching gear in the housing of vehicle window; The below of catapult-launching gear is provided with self-locking device; The both sides of the inside casing of vehicle window are provided with slideway, and glass is arranged in the inside casing of vehicle window by slideway, and the holder that the lower end of glass is fixed on catapult-launching gear rises on dish; Smoke Sensor is arranged on body framwork, and Smoke Sensor and hand switch are all connected with the input end of controller, and the mouth of controller is connected with the electromagnet of self-locking device.
Described catapult-launching gear comprises holder and rises dish and be arranged on the spring I that holder rises dish two ends, and one end of spring I is fixed on the housing of vehicle window by spring gim peg, and the other end of spring I is fixed on the two ends that holder rises dish.
Described self-locking device comprise spring II, electromagnet, spring free motion chamber and hollow structure from locking bolt; Electromagnet is arranged on the lower middle position that holder rises dish, spring free motion chamber is arranged on the inner side of electromagnet, spring II is arranged in spring free motion chamber, and one end of spring II is fixed on electromagnet, the other end of spring II is connected with the one end being positioned at inside, spring free motion chamber from locking bolt, corresponding with the self-locking hole on body framwork from the other end of locking bolt.
Spring movement guides is installed in spring II.
Be provided with waterproof edge sealing at the inside casing of vehicle window and glass upper-end contact position, waterproof edge sealing is by the inside casing upper end closed of vehicle window.
Be provided with the accommodation storehouse of glass on the inside casing top of vehicle window, hold storehouse and be connected with the upper end of slideway.
Electromagnet can be powered by built-in power, is connected after built-in power via controller with electromagnet.
After Smoke Sensor of the present invention detects smoke signal, to sound the alarm and to controller signal transmission, controller postpones 5s action, can effectively avoid flase alarm behavior.If do not make alarm signal to remove in 5s, then controller will make electromagnet switch on power, spring II is under the sucking action of electromagnet, spring-compressed drives and extracts in self-locking hole from locking bolt, and enter in spring free motion chamber along spring guide, glass is just upspring fast vertically upward under two springs I and holder rise the effect of dish, and open escape window, occupant can escape rapidly.
Catapult-launching gear of the present invention, in fire burst, terrified to kidnap, traffic accident but when not causing vehicle window be out of shape, upwards can launch rise fast, not take peripheral space, can open self-locking device fast, unlatching tunnel escape.
Self-locking device of the present invention has to be opened and manually opened two kinds of patterns automatically.Two kinds of patterns improve the reliability opening escape window, and structure is simple, is quick on the draw.
The present invention have open convenient and swift, response rapidly, the outstanding advantages such as escape property is good, safe and reliable, applicability is wide, especially vehicle fire, crash into the Emergency times such as reservoir, can respond rapidly, greatly promote the safety factor of escape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the control principle block diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the C-C view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the assembly drowing of embodiment 1 vehicle window inside casing.
Fig. 5 is the B-B view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing D of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the A-A view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing E in Fig. 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: as shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of automobile emergency launches escape window, comprises vehicle window 1, and vehicle window 1 is arranged on body framwork.
Be provided with catapult-launching gear in the housing of vehicle window 1, the below of catapult-launching gear is provided with self-locking device.Described catapult-launching gear comprises holder and rises dish 4 and be arranged on the spring I 3 that holder rises dish 4 two ends, and one end of spring I 3 is fixed on by spring gim peg 2 on the housing of vehicle window 1, and the other end of spring I 3 is fixed on the two ends that holder rises dish 4, and spring I 3 is in extended state.
Described self-locking device comprise spring II 11, electromagnet 14, spring movement guides 15, spring free motion chamber 16 and hollow structure from locking bolt 17, electromagnet 14 is arranged on the lower middle position that holder rises dish 4, spring free motion chamber 16 is arranged on the inner side of electromagnet 14, spring II 11 is arranged in spring free motion chamber 16, and one end of spring II 11 is fixed on electromagnet 14, the other end of spring II 11 is connected with the one end being positioned at spring free motion chamber 16 from locking bolt 17, corresponding with the self-locking hole on body framwork from the other end of locking bolt 17.Spring movement guides 15 is installed in spring II 11, hollow corresponding with from locking bolt 17 of spring movement guides 15, from locking bolt 17 be irony from locking bolt.
Slideway 13 is provided with in the both sides of the inside casing of vehicle window 1, glass 10 is arranged in the inside casing of vehicle window 1 by slideway 13, glass 10 upper end and vehicle window 1 inside casing contact position are provided with waterproof edge sealing 12, and the inside casing of vehicle window is closed by waterproof edge sealing 12, and the lower end of glass 10 is fixed on holder and rises on dish 4.
Smoke Sensor 6 is arranged on body framwork, and Smoke Sensor 6 is all connected with the input end of controller 8 with hand switch 7, and the mouth of controller is connected with the electromagnet 14 of self-locking device 5.Electromagnet 14 can be powered by built-in power 9, is connected after built-in power 9 via controller 8 with electromagnet 14.
Principle of work: after Smoke Sensor 6 detects smoke signal immediately report to the police and by signal transmission to controller 8, if prosthetic is sounded all clear in 5s, controller 8 will make electromagnet 14 be energized, from locking bolt 17 under the sucking action of electromagnet 14, Compress Spring II 11 also enters in spring free motion chamber 16 along spring guide 15, extract in self-locking hole from locking bolt 17, glass 10 is just upspring fast along slideway 13 vertically upward under two springs I 3 and holder rise the effect of dish 4, and waterproof edge sealing 12 is ejected, occupant can escape rapidly.When reusing, the state that only glass 10 need be restored to the original state also changes waterproof edge sealing 12.
If the electric power system fault on car body, hand switch 7 can be pressed, controller 8 detects the actuating signal of hand switch 7, controller 8 makes built-in power 9 power to electromagnet 14, from locking bolt 17 under the effect of electromagnet 14, Compress Spring II 11 also enters in spring free motion chamber 16 along spring guide 15, and glass 10 is just upspring fast vertically upward under two springs I 3 and holder rise the effect of dish 4, and occupant can escape rapidly.
Embodiment 2: a kind of automobile emergency launches escape window, is provided with the accommodation storehouse of glass on the inside casing top of vehicle window, hold storehouse and be connected with the upper end of slideway, after glass is upspring, enter and hold in storehouse, when reusing, only glass need be released in accommodation storehouse, set back and put.All the other are all identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. automobile emergency launches an escape window, comprises vehicle window (1), and vehicle window (1) is arranged on body framwork, is provided with catapult-launching gear in the housing of vehicle window (1); The below of catapult-launching gear is provided with self-locking device; The both sides of the inside casing of vehicle window (1) are provided with slideway (13), and glass (10) is arranged in the inside casing of vehicle window (1) by slideway (13), and the holder that the lower end of glass (10) is fixed on catapult-launching gear rises on dish (4); Smoke Sensor (6) is arranged on body framwork, and Smoke Sensor (6) is all connected with the input end of controller with hand switch (7), and the mouth of controller is connected with the electromagnet (14) of self-locking device.
2. automobile emergency according to claim 1 launches escape window, it is characterized in that: described catapult-launching gear comprises holder and rises dish (4) and be arranged on the spring I (3) that holder rises dish two ends, one end of spring I (3) is fixed on the housing of vehicle window (1) by spring gim peg (2), and the other end of spring I (3) is fixed on the two ends that holder rises dish (4).
3. automobile emergency according to claim 1 and 2 launches escape window, it is characterized in that: described self-locking device comprise spring II (11), electromagnet (14), spring free motion chamber (16) and hollow structure from locking bolt (17); Electromagnet (14) is arranged on the lower middle position that holder rises dish (4), spring free motion chamber (16) is arranged on the inner side of electromagnet (14), spring II (11) is arranged in spring free motion chamber (16), and one end of spring II (11) is fixed on electromagnet (14), the other end of spring II (11) is connected with the one end being positioned at spring free motion chamber (16) inner from locking bolt (17), corresponding with the self-locking hole on body framwork from the other end of locking bolt (17).
4. automobile emergency according to claim 3 launches escape window, it is characterized in that: in spring II (11), be provided with spring movement guides (16).
5. automobile emergency according to claim 1 launches escape window, it is characterized in that: be provided with waterproof edge sealing (12) at the inside casing of vehicle window (1) and glass upper-end contact position, waterproof edge sealing (12) is by the inside casing upper end closed of vehicle window.
6. automobile emergency according to claim 1 launches escape window, it is characterized in that: the accommodation storehouse being provided with glass on the inside casing top of vehicle window, holds storehouse and is connected with the upper end of slideway.
7. automobile emergency according to claim 1 launches escape window, it is characterized in that: electromagnet (14) can be powered by built-in power (9), is connected after built-in power (9) via controller with electromagnet (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510288282.4A CN104960488B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510288282.4A CN104960488B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104960488A true CN104960488A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104960488B CN104960488B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510288282.4A Active CN104960488B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104960488B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106515646A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-03-22 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | Automobile escape device and automobile |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4845905A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-07-11 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh | Skylight latch |
| CN202007614U (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-10-12 | 李金金 | Escape window of passenger car |
| CN202038145U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-16 | 王传领 | Bus window capable of being opened quickly |
| CN203161012U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-28 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Passenger car emergency window and passenger car provided with emergency window |
| CN104417324A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-18 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | Handle-and-electric controlled car window to escape capable of unfolding and fixing at any angle |
| CN204659655U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 中原工学院 | Automobile emergency launches escape window |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510288282.4A patent/CN104960488B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4845905A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-07-11 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh | Skylight latch |
| CN202007614U (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-10-12 | 李金金 | Escape window of passenger car |
| CN202038145U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-16 | 王传领 | Bus window capable of being opened quickly |
| CN203161012U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-28 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Passenger car emergency window and passenger car provided with emergency window |
| CN104417324A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-18 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | Handle-and-electric controlled car window to escape capable of unfolding and fixing at any angle |
| CN204659655U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 中原工学院 | Automobile emergency launches escape window |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106515646A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-03-22 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | Automobile escape device and automobile |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104960488B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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