CN112377012B - Emergency unlocking device with locking function and unlocking method - Google Patents
Emergency unlocking device with locking function and unlocking method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112377012B CN112377012B CN202011392916.8A CN202011392916A CN112377012B CN 112377012 B CN112377012 B CN 112377012B CN 202011392916 A CN202011392916 A CN 202011392916A CN 112377012 B CN112377012 B CN 112377012B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unlocking
- handle
- locking
- cover plate
- detection switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
- E05B83/363—Locks for passenger or like doors for railway vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0079—Locks with audio features
- E05B17/0083—Sound emitting devices, e.g. loudspeakers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/10—Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/08—Electrical using electromagnets or solenoids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency unlocking device with a locking function, which comprises a cover plate device, an operating handle arranged in the cover plate device, a cover plate door opening sensor, a handle unlocking limiting device, a detection switch and a reminding device, wherein the cover plate door opening sensor is arranged on the cover plate device; the cover plate door opening sensor is connected with a door leaf of the cover plate device, the detection switch is connected with the cab and controlled by the cab, the cover plate door opening sensor and the detection switch are respectively connected with the handle unlocking limiting device, the handle limiting device is controlled by the cover plate door opening sensor and the detection switch to lock or release the degree of freedom of the operating handle, and the reminding device is connected with the handle unlocking limiting device. By combining the unlocking method, the emergency unlocking device can be authorized to be used, and misoperation or malicious use can be prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an emergency unlocking device with a locking function and an unlocking method for the field of rail transit doors.
Background
The train guest room doors are generally provided with emergency unlocking devices, so that passengers in the guest rooms of each train can unlock and open the doors by themselves in emergency situations, and escape or rescue can be realized.
The emergency unlocking device in the current market has no design for preventing misoperation and malicious operation, or only adopts simple protective measures such as plastic protective covers. However, such measures are simpler, and the emergency unlocking device cannot be practically prevented from being used at will, so that passengers may misuse the emergency unlocking device due to malicious use or misoperations caused by unaware in the running process of the train, and unnecessary train delay and even accidents are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an emergency unlocking device with a locking function and an unlocking method, which are used for authorizing the use of the emergency unlocking device and preventing misoperation or malicious use.
The technical scheme for achieving the purpose is as follows: the emergency unlocking device with the locking function comprises a cover plate device, an operating handle arranged in the cover plate device, a cover plate door opening sensor, a handle unlocking limiting device, a detection switch and a reminding device;
the cover plate door opening sensor is connected with a door leaf of the cover plate device, the detection switch is connected with the cab and controlled by the cab, the cover plate door opening sensor and the detection switch are respectively connected with the handle unlocking limiting device, the handle limiting device is controlled by the cover plate door opening sensor and the detection switch to lock or release the degree of freedom of the operating handle, and the reminding device is connected with the handle unlocking limiting device.
Further, the handle unlocking limiting device comprises a lock rod, a locking electromagnet and a holding electromagnet;
the locking rod can rotate around a rotating shaft, one end of the locking rod can lock or release the degree of freedom of the operating handle, the other end of the locking rod is connected with the locking electromagnet, the locking electromagnet pushes and pulls the locking rod through a connecting rod connected with the locking electromagnet so as to drive the locking rod to rotate, and the retaining electromagnet is connected with a limiting rod which can stretch up and down to limit the rotation of the locking rod.
Still further, the locking lever is provided with a guide hole, and the connecting rod is clamped in the guide hole.
Still further, the locking electromagnet is connected with a return spring.
Further, the reminding device comprises a buzzer and an indicator lamp, wherein the indicator lamp is divided into a waiting indicator lamp and a using indicator lamp.
The unlocking method of the emergency unlocking device with the locking function is characterized in that when the door leaf of the cover plate device is closed, the handle unlocking limiting device is in an unlocking state, and the detection switch is not triggered; when the door leaf of the cover plate device is opened, the trigger handle unlocking limiting device is in a locking state, the degree of freedom of the operating handle is locked, at the moment, the trigger detection switch is triggered to transmit signals to the cab, and meanwhile, the reminding device is in a reminding waiting state; if the cab allows operation, a signal is sent by the detection switch, so that the handle unlocking limiting device is in an unlocking state, the degree of freedom of the operation handle is released, and meanwhile, the reminding device is in a reminding use state; if the cab does not allow operation, the handle unlocking limiting device is kept in a locking state to lock the degree of freedom of the operation handle until the door leaf of the cover plate device is closed, the handle unlocking limiting device returns to an unlocking state, and the reminding device is closed.
The invention has the positive effects that:
1. the operation of cutting off the unlocking handle is realized through the handle unlocking limiting device, the function is simple, the implementation is easy, and the maintenance is simple.
2. The handle unlocking limiting device adopts a double-magnet device, does not need to be electrified for a long time to keep the locking/unlocking position, and can be kept in two states in a non-electric state through one-time logic control, so that the effects of saving energy and improving the reliability of the electromagnet are achieved.
3. The indicator light and the buzzer provide alarm information to guide passengers to use the emergency unlocking device.
4. The enable/disable operation function of the emergency release device can be controlled by a remote cab.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of an emergency unlocking device with locking function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of an emergency unlocking device with locking function according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a handle unlocking limiting device of an emergency unlocking device with a locking function.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is given by way of specific examples:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the emergency unlocking device with locking function of the present invention includes a cover device 1, an indicator light and buzzer 2, an operating handle 3, a door opening sensor 4, a handle unlocking limiting device 5 and a detection switch 6.
The door opening sensor 4 is hidden at the back of the cover plate device, is invisible at the front, prevents malicious damage, and is connected with the door leaf of the cover plate device 1. The detection switch 6 is connected with the cab and is controlled by the cab. The door opening sensor 4 and the detection switch 6 are respectively connected with the handle unlocking limiting device 5, and the handle limiting device 5 is controlled by the door opening sensor 4 and the detection switch 6 to lock or release the degree of freedom of the operation handle 3. The indicator lamp and the buzzer 2 are used for reminding the state of the operating handle of the passenger.
Referring to fig. 3, the handle unlocking limiting device specifically comprises a lock rod 51, a locking electromagnet 53 and a holding electromagnet 54.
The lock lever 51 is rotatable about a rotation shaft 52, and has a locking structure at one end thereof, and the locking structure is engaged with a connection block of the operation handle when rotated to a locked state, thereby locking or releasing the degree of freedom of the operation handle 3. The other end of the lock rod 51 is provided with a guide hole, the locking electromagnet 53 is provided with a connecting rod 531, the connecting rod 531 is clamped in the guide hole, and the locking electromagnet 53 is connected with a reset spring 532. The locking electromagnet translates rightwards when power is supplied, the connecting rod is driven to push the locking rod 51 to rotate, and the locking electromagnet is reset through the reset spring when power is lost. The holding electromagnet 54 is connected to a vertically retractable limit lever 541, and the limit lever 541 limits the rotation of the lock lever 51.
In the initial state, the door leaf of the cover plate device is closed, and the handle unlocking limiting device is in an unlocking state. At the moment, the lock rod is abutted to the right side of the limiting rod, the lock rod does not limit the degree of freedom of the operating handle, and the reset spring stretches.
When the door leaf of the cover plate device is opened, the door opening sensor is triggered, the control handle unlocking limiting device is used for switching the state, the electromagnet is kept to be electrically controlled, the limiting rod descends, at the moment, the locking electromagnet is driven by the restoring force of the reset spring to translate and drive the connecting rod to move, the locking rod rotates under the pulling of the connecting rod, the locking rod limits the degree of freedom of the operating handle, the handle unlocking limiting device is in a locking state, meanwhile, the detection switch is triggered to send a signal to the cab, the electromagnet is kept to be electrically controlled again, and the limiting rod is controlled to ascend. At this time, the operating handle cannot be pulled, but the buzzer triggers a sound, and the indicator light is in a waiting state to prompt the user that the use requirement of the equipment has been responded.
After receiving the signal, the cab can communicate with passengers through intercom or can judge whether the use requirement of the emergency unlocking device is really met.
If the operation is judged to be allowed, after the cab sends an operation allowing signal through the detection switch, the electromagnet is kept to be electrically controlled to descend by the limiting rod, then the electromagnet is locked to be electrically shifted, the connecting rod pushes the locking rod to rotate, the locking rod releases the degree of freedom of the operation handle, the handle unlocking limiting device is in an unlocking state, and the electromagnet is kept to be controlled to ascend by the limiting rod again. The indicator light is in a use state and prompts the passenger to operate.
If the operation is not allowed, the handle unlocking limiting device keeps a locking state until the door leaf of the cover plate device is closed, and the handle unlocking limiting device returns to an unlocking state. The indicator light and the buzzer are turned off.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the invention, and that variations and modifications of the above described embodiments are intended to fall within the scope of the claims of the invention as long as they fall within the true spirit of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The emergency unlocking device with the locking function comprises a cover plate device and an operating handle arranged in the cover plate device, and is characterized by further comprising a cover plate door opening sensor, a handle unlocking limiting device, a detection switch and a reminding device;
the cover plate door opening sensor is connected with a door leaf of the cover plate device, the detection switch is connected with the cab and controlled by the cab, the cover plate door opening sensor and the detection switch are respectively connected with the handle unlocking limiting device, the handle limiting device is controlled by the cover plate door opening sensor and the detection switch to lock or release the degree of freedom of the operating handle, and the reminding device is connected with the handle unlocking limiting device;
the handle unlocking limiting device comprises a lock rod, a locking electromagnet and a holding electromagnet;
the locking rod can rotate around a rotating shaft, one end of the locking rod can lock or release the degree of freedom of the operating handle, the other end of the locking rod is connected with the locking electromagnet, the locking electromagnet pushes and pulls the locking rod through a connecting rod connected with the locking electromagnet so as to drive the locking rod to rotate, and the retaining electromagnet is connected with a limiting rod which can stretch up and down to limit the rotation of the locking rod.
2. The emergency unlocking device with the locking function according to claim 1, wherein a guide hole is formed in the lock rod, and the connecting rod is clamped in the guide hole.
3. An emergency release device with a locking function according to claim 1, wherein the locking electromagnet is connected to a return spring.
4. The emergency unlocking device with locking function according to claim 1, wherein the reminding device comprises a buzzer and an indicator lamp, and the indicator lamp is divided into a waiting indicator lamp and a using indicator lamp.
5. An unlocking method of an emergency unlocking device with a locking function according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that when a door leaf of a cover plate device is closed, a handle unlocking limit device is in an unlocking state, and the detection switch is not triggered; when the door leaf of the cover plate device is opened, the trigger handle unlocking limiting device is in a locking state, the degree of freedom of the operating handle is locked, at the moment, the trigger detection switch is triggered to transmit signals to the cab, and meanwhile, the reminding device is in a reminding waiting state; if the cab allows operation, a signal is sent by the detection switch, so that the handle unlocking limiting device is in an unlocking state, the degree of freedom of the operation handle is released, and meanwhile, the reminding device is in a reminding use state; if the cab does not allow operation, the handle unlocking limiting device is kept in a locking state to lock the degree of freedom of the operation handle until the door leaf of the cover plate device is closed, the handle unlocking limiting device returns to an unlocking state, and the reminding device is closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011392916.8A CN112377012B (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Emergency unlocking device with locking function and unlocking method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011392916.8A CN112377012B (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Emergency unlocking device with locking function and unlocking method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112377012A CN112377012A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
| CN112377012B true CN112377012B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=74591092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011392916.8A Active CN112377012B (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Emergency unlocking device with locking function and unlocking method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112377012B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120006362A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | 대구도시철도공사 | Door emergency interlock opening device of the electric rail car |
| CN105781276A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 今创集团股份有限公司 | Linkage type internal emergency unlocking system of rail train door system and operating device of linkage type internal emergency unlocking system |
| CN109372351A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-02-22 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | Car door emergency release control system and control method |
| CN110306886A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-08 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | A kind of guest room door system car emergency unlocking device |
| CN111270923A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-12 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | Emergency unlocking device in vehicle |
-
2020
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202011392916.8A patent/CN112377012B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120006362A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | 대구도시철도공사 | Door emergency interlock opening device of the electric rail car |
| CN105781276A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 今创集团股份有限公司 | Linkage type internal emergency unlocking system of rail train door system and operating device of linkage type internal emergency unlocking system |
| CN109372351A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-02-22 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | Car door emergency release control system and control method |
| CN110306886A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-08 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | A kind of guest room door system car emergency unlocking device |
| CN111270923A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-12 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | Emergency unlocking device in vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112377012A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205314736U (en) | A keep apart locking device for track transportation vehicles door system | |
| CN111335755B (en) | Vehicle door emergency unlocking control method and vehicle door system | |
| US4685316A (en) | Window guard latch with emergency release | |
| CN202380826U (en) | Intelligent entrance and alarming device for antitheft door | |
| CN103407410B (en) | Control method for automatic overturning getting-on pedal and getting-on pedal overturning device | |
| CN110761636A (en) | Lock mechanism of unmanned subway vehicle emergency evacuation door | |
| CN110836046B (en) | Fault emergency method and system of full-automatic cloud lock | |
| CN112377012B (en) | Emergency unlocking device with locking function and unlocking method | |
| CN103761841B (en) | Intelligence is anti-forgets key safety protection device | |
| CN109505481B (en) | Escape door unlocking control device of unmanned subway train | |
| CN215255388U (en) | Emergency unlocking device in vehicle door, vehicle door and rail vehicle | |
| CN205502802U (en) | A emergency release device for track transportation vehicles door system | |
| CN214886294U (en) | Emergency unlocking device with locking function | |
| CN210888435U (en) | Door lock device for rail transit platform door | |
| CN205577673U (en) | A keep apart locking device for urban rail train door system | |
| CN203188734U (en) | Intelligent escape door | |
| CN107089187A (en) | A kind of safety warning system for vehicle | |
| AU2015217685B2 (en) | Device for unlocking a vehicle door | |
| CN2916039Y (en) | Coding device for use in state treasury door | |
| CN211691944U (en) | Lock mechanism of unmanned subway vehicle emergency evacuation door | |
| CN204457242U (en) | The core device of rotary door in gate control system | |
| CN101994431A (en) | Electronic anti-theft lock of rolling door | |
| US3968483A (en) | Burglar and fire alarm system | |
| CN109296271B (en) | Emergency unlocking device for passenger compartment door with electromagnet and use method | |
| CN203022448U (en) | Safety reminding and alarming device mounted on door lock |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |