CN101642609A - Emergency facility glass crushing device - Google Patents
Emergency facility glass crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101642609A CN101642609A CN200910167610A CN200910167610A CN101642609A CN 101642609 A CN101642609 A CN 101642609A CN 200910167610 A CN200910167610 A CN 200910167610A CN 200910167610 A CN200910167610 A CN 200910167610A CN 101642609 A CN101642609 A CN 101642609A
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- impact body
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Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency facility glass crushing device comprising a housing, an end cover, an impact body, a driving device of the impact body and a controller of the driving device, wherein, one end of the housing is vertically fixed on the glass plane, and the other end is fixed with the end cover; the impact body is arranged in the housing and is in axial slide fit with an inner wall shaft in the housing; the driving device is arranged on the end cover and is a mechanical energy storage or chemical energy storage driving device; the controller of the driving device is connectedwith a manual control switch and an inductive switch. When emergency occurs, under the condition that people send out orders or the sensing control judges that glass needs to be crushed, the device of the invention can quickly, automatically, efficiently and safely crush glass doors and windows, so that people can run away from sealed environment or take out sealed objects. The device of the invention has simple structure, small volume, low cost and convenient installation, can be widely applied to environment adopting glass windows and doors, such as transportation facilities, building windows and doors, emergency kits and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of glass crushing device of emergency service, belongs to lifesaving, fire-fighting emergent device field.
Background technology
Places such as the densely populated vehicles, public place, in case emergency takes place, people often the safety door by prior setting, smash the jury rig that glass door, window and taking-up be enclosed in the glass door and meet an urgent need, escape.The instrument of manual shattered glass such as axe, hammer generally is installed on these local glass doors, window and the emergency box.Such as, the part vehicle window limit on the bus generally is equipped with hammer, hammer; The other axe etc. that generally is equipped with of fire disaster emergency case.But when burst danger took place in these densely populated places, people's panic mood often made the people be at a loss, and does not know how to save oneself.Even, use above-mentioned instrument to come shattered glass, inefficiency makes miss the opportunity of saving oneself and rescuing; And when the end user grasped the using method of bad these instruments, the glass fragment of generation caused personal injury easily, produced bigger loss.Even, in the person of saving oneself, have only under the old,weak,sick and disabled's the situation, might can't use these instruments at all.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of emergency facility glass crushing device simple in structure, and when emergency occurring, people can install automatic shattered glass door, window by this, flees from from closed environment, perhaps takes out the article of sealing.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of emergency facility glass crushing device comprises the drive unit of housing, end cap, impact body, impact body and the controller of drive unit; Described housing is a hollow cylinder, and an end is vertically fixed on the glass planar, the other end is fixed with end cap, is formed with the convex shoulder that the restriction impact body slides to glass planar on the inner walls; Described impact body is installed in enclosure interior, with the inner walls axial sliding fit, the front end of impact body is a solid conical, corresponding glass planar, the rear end is a hollow cylinder, and a protruding circle is extended to the inner walls direction in the bottom of the hollow cylinder of impact body rear end; Described drive unit is installed on the end cap, is the drive unit of a mechanical accumulated energy or chemical accumulation of energy; The controller of described drive unit is connected with hand control switch and inductive switch.
The drive unit of described mechanical accumulated energy is a spring, and an end of spring is fixed on the bottom surface of impact body inner chamber, an end is fixed on the end cap; The controller of this drive unit has an energy and discharges actuator; It is a "T"-shaped locking bar that described energy discharges actuator, has a cylinder and a transverse plane; Have a through hole on the sidewall of described housing, the cylinder of "T"-shaped locking bar passes the through hole on the housing, and transverse plane presses the housing outer wall, makes the end of cylinder stretch into enclosure interior, presses the protruding circle of impact body, makes the spring of drive unit tighten up; Described energy discharges actuator and discharges controller to energy should be arranged, and it is electromagnetic switch or micro-machine that this energy discharges controller.
The drive unit of described chemical accumulation of energy is the device that an electricity triggers reaction, is fixed on the end cap, and the device that this electricity triggers reaction is a priming device; The controller of described drive unit is an electric switch.
Described housing one end by be bolted on the glass planar, the other end is connected on the end cap by bolt.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is:
The emergency facility glass crushing device of said structure is installed on the glass planar by set bolt, does not influence glass appearance and structure.When emergency occurring, people send under instruction or the situation when the induction controller judgement needs shattered glass, install automatic shattered glass door, window by this, flee from from closed environment, perhaps take out the article of sealing.
The present invention is simple in structure, volume is small and exquisite, cheap, simple installation, can control automatically, also can Artificial Control.
The present invention can be fast effectively and safely shattered glass door, window, can be used in traffic transporting facility, building doors and windows, emergency box etc. widely and adopt under the environment of glass door and windows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of second kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a control structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Code name implication among the figure: 1-glass planar; The 2-housing; The 3-impact body; 4-housing convex shoulder; The 5-spring; The protruding circle of 6-impact body; The 7-end cap; The "T"-shaped locking bar of 8-; The 9-energy discharges controller; The 10-connecting circuit; The 11-bolt; The drive unit of 12-chemistry accumulation of energy; The 13-electronic switch; The 14-glass crushing device; The 15-inductive switch; The 16-hand control switch.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1, be should anxious facility glass crushing device first kind of embodiment, by constituting: the drive unit of housing 2, end cap 7, impact body 3, impact body---the controller of spring 5 and drive unit with the lower part.The controller of drive unit comprises that energy discharges actuator---"T"-shaped locking bar 8 and energy discharge controller 9.Described housing 2 is hollow cylinders, install perpendicular to glass planar 1, an end of housing 2 with bolt 11 be vertically fixed on the glass planar 1, the other end is connected on the end cap 7 with bolt 11.Also be formed with the convex shoulder 4 that the restriction impact body slides to glass planar 1 on the inwall of housing 2.Impact body 3 is installed in the inside of housing 2, with housing 2 inwall axial sliding fits.The front end of impact body 3 is solid conicals, corresponding glass planar 1; The rear end is a hollow cylinder.A protruding circle 6, corresponding housing convex shoulder 4 are extended to housing 2 inwall directions in the bottom of the hollow cylinder of impact body 3 rear ends.One end of spring 5 is fixed on the bottom surface of impact body 3 inner chambers, an end is fixed on the end cap 7 of housing 2.End cap 7 also corresponding housing extends a cylinder, makes spring 5 when tightening up, and is enclosed within on the cylinder.It is a "T"-shaped locking bar 8 that energy discharges actuator, has a cylinder and a transverse plane, is the major part spike.On the sidewall of housing 2, have a through hole; The cylinder of described "T"-shaped locking bar 8 passes the through hole on the housing 2, and transverse plane presses the outer wall of housing 2, makes the end of cylinder stretch into the inside of housing 2, presses the protruding circle 6 on the impact body 3, thereby makes the spring 5 of drive unit tighten up.Energy discharges controller 9, is electromagnetic switch or micro-machine.
The working method of present embodiment one is as follows: when energy discharges controller 9 and receives the instruction of the gauge tap that connecting circuit 10 transmits, energy discharges controller 9 work, be electromagnetic switch energising or micro-machine work, make "T"-shaped locking bar 8 motions, make the cylinder of "T"-shaped locking bar 8 separate with the protruding circle 6 of impact body.At this moment, spring 5 no longer is subjected to the compressing of impact body 3, and the mechanical potential of accumulation is converted to kinetic energy before immediately, and spring 5 elasticity are changed.Because the end cap 7 of spring 5 one ends and housing 2 is fixing, an end is connected with impact body 3 inner chamber bottom surfaces, makes to impact the glass planar 1 that is connected with housing 2 by impact body 3 rapid movements.Because impact body 3 centrum front ends make monolithic glass cracked to the stress effect of glass planar 1, reach the effect of shattered glass.Simultaneously, because housing 2 is provided with housing convex shoulder 4, impact body 3 is provided with the protruding circle 6 of impact body, makes impact body 3 behind shattered glass plane 1, and the protruding circle 6 of impact body is blocked by housing convex shoulder 4, thereby makes impact body 3 stop motions.When reality is used, make impact body 3 behind shattered glass plane 1, can be with the fast speeds device that flies out, in order to avoid injure glass door and window outer pedestrian or object by a crashing object.
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig. 2, be should anxious facility glass crushing device second kind of embodiment, by constituting: the drive unit 12 of housing 2, impact body 3, chemical accumulation of energy and electronic switch 13 with the lower part.Described housing 2 is perpendicular to glass planar 1, and an end of housing 2 is vertically fixed on the glass planar 1 with bolt 11, and the other end is connected on the end cap 7 with bolt 11.Shell. also be formed with the convex shoulder 4 that the restriction impact body slides to glass planar 1 on the inwall of body 2.Impact body 3 is installed in the center of housing 2, with housing 2 inwall axial sliding fits.The front end of impact body 3 is solid conicals, corresponding glass planar 1; The rear end is a hollow cylinder.A protruding circle, corresponding housing convex shoulder 4 are extended to housing 2 inwall directions in the bottom of the hollow cylinder of impact body 3 rear ends.The drive unit 12 of chemistry accumulation of energy is the device that an electricity triggers reaction, is positioned in the inner chamber of impact body 3, and an end is fixed on the end cap 7 of housing 2.The drive unit 12 of chemistry accumulation of energy links to each other with electronic switch 13.
The working method of present embodiment two is as follows: when electronic switch 13 receives the instruction of the gauge tap that connecting circuit 10 transmits, connect electronic switch 13, import the signal of telecommunication into for the drive unit 12 of chemical accumulation of energy, with its ignition.The energy impact impact body 3 of drive unit 12 abrupt releases of chemistry accumulation of energy makes impact body 3 to glass planar 1 motion.Because impact body 3 centrum front ends make monolithic glass cracked to the stress effect of glass planar 1, reach the effect of shattered glass.Simultaneously, the effect of the protruding circle 6 of housing convex shoulder 4 and impact body, make impact body 3 on the shattered glass plane 1 the back stop motion.
The control structure of the foregoing description one, two should be parallel with inductive switch 15 and hand control switch 16 by connecting circuit 10 by anxious facility glass crushing device 14 as shown in Figure 3.The safety monitoring system that is provided with in inductive switch 15 and the installation environment is associated, and after safety monitoring system monitored emergency, breaking device 14 was worked automatically, and glass planar 1 is smashed, and makes people flee from enclosed environment or gets jury rig; Hand control switch 16 will smash signal and pass to breaking device 14 under artificial control, make breaking device 14 work, and glass planar 1 is smashed.
Claims (4)
1. emergency facility glass crushing device, comprise the drive unit of housing, end cap, impact body, impact body and the controller of drive unit, it is characterized in that: described housing is a hollow cylinder, one end is vertically fixed on the glass planar, the other end is fixed with end cap, is formed with the convex shoulder that the restriction impact body slides to glass planar on the inner walls; Described impact body is installed in enclosure interior, with the inner walls axial sliding fit, the front end of impact body is a solid conical, corresponding glass planar, the rear end is a hollow cylinder, and a protruding circle is extended to the inner walls direction in the bottom of the hollow cylinder of impact body rear end; Described drive unit is installed on the end cap, is the drive unit of a mechanical accumulated energy or chemical accumulation of energy; The controller of described drive unit is connected with hand control switch and inductive switch.
2. emergency facility glass crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the drive unit of described mechanical accumulated energy is a spring, and an end of spring is fixed on the bottom surface of impact body inner chamber, an end is fixed on the end cap; The controller of this drive unit has an energy and discharges actuator; It is a "T"-shaped locking bar that described energy discharges actuator, has a cylinder and a transverse plane; Have a through hole on the sidewall of described housing, the cylinder of "T"-shaped locking bar passes the through hole on the housing, and transverse plane presses the housing outer wall, makes the end of cylinder stretch into enclosure interior, presses the protruding circle of impact body, makes the spring of drive unit tighten up; Described energy discharges actuator and discharges controller to energy should be arranged, and it is electromagnetic switch or micro-machine that this energy discharges controller.
3. emergency facility glass crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the drive unit of described chemical accumulation of energy is the device that an electricity triggers reaction, is fixed on the end cap, and the device that this electricity triggers reaction is a priming device; The controller of described drive unit is an electric switch.
4. emergency facility glass crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described housing one end by be bolted on the glass planar, the other end is connected on the end cap by bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910167610A CN101642609A (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Emergency facility glass crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910167610A CN101642609A (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Emergency facility glass crushing device |
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| CN101642609A true CN101642609A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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| CN200910167610A Pending CN101642609A (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Emergency facility glass crushing device |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102205532A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-10-05 | 四川华川工业有限公司 | Glass-window-breaking emergency escape and rescue device in public business place |
| CN102806550A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-05 | 刘凤德 | Quick breaker for toughened glass |
| CN102814011A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-12 | 肖玲 | Electric glass knapper |
| CN102849013A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-01-02 | 吴江市聚力机械有限公司 | Window breaker |
| CN103330996A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-02 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | Hand-hold type tempered and laminated glass forcible entry device |
| CN103434475A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北拓宇水电科技有限公司 | Toughened glass closed-loop directional limited blasting escape device |
| CN103448656A (en) * | 2012-06-03 | 2013-12-18 | 李群星 | Automatic rapid window-breaking device based on electromagnetic induction principle |
| CN103459219A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-12-18 | 克诺尔-布里姆斯股份有限公司 | Device for covering an actuating element, emergency actuating device, and a method for securing a pane |
| CN105059237A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 许登朝 | Escape device through underwater blasting |
| CN106335458A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-18 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | Mechanical full-linked passenger car glass breaker assembly |
| CN108245814A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | The special forcible entry device of mobile robot |
| CN108283765A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-17 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of escape device and the car using the escape device |
| CN108434622A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-24 | 沈阳朗峰科技有限公司 | A kind of robot with automatic remote window breaking device |
| CN108657101A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-16 | 银隆新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of car fire-proof system |
| CN108729787A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-02 | 广东雅众新材科技有限公司 | A kind of fire prevention system |
| CN109083530A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-25 | 广东雅众新材科技有限公司 | A kind of self-induction type fire window |
| CN109204214A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 南京理工大学 | Reusable window breaker based on electromagnetic principle |
| CN109663236A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-04-23 | 沈阳朗峰科技有限公司 | A kind of device and unmanned plane of controllable change glass surface stress |
-
2009
- 2009-09-10 CN CN200910167610A patent/CN101642609A/en active Pending
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102205532A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-10-05 | 四川华川工业有限公司 | Glass-window-breaking emergency escape and rescue device in public business place |
| CN102205532B (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2014-12-17 | 四川华川工业有限公司 | Glass-window-breaking emergency escape and rescue device in public business place |
| CN103459219A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-12-18 | 克诺尔-布里姆斯股份有限公司 | Device for covering an actuating element, emergency actuating device, and a method for securing a pane |
| CN103448656A (en) * | 2012-06-03 | 2013-12-18 | 李群星 | Automatic rapid window-breaking device based on electromagnetic induction principle |
| CN102806550A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-05 | 刘凤德 | Quick breaker for toughened glass |
| CN102814011A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-12 | 肖玲 | Electric glass knapper |
| CN102849013A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-01-02 | 吴江市聚力机械有限公司 | Window breaker |
| CN103330996A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-02 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | Hand-hold type tempered and laminated glass forcible entry device |
| CN103330996B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-05-06 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | Hand-hold type tempered and laminated glass forcible entry device |
| CN103434475A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北拓宇水电科技有限公司 | Toughened glass closed-loop directional limited blasting escape device |
| CN105059237A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 许登朝 | Escape device through underwater blasting |
| CN106335458A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-18 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | Mechanical full-linked passenger car glass breaker assembly |
| CN108245814A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | The special forcible entry device of mobile robot |
| CN108283765A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-07-17 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of escape device and the car using the escape device |
| CN108283765B (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2023-12-15 | 宇通客车股份有限公司 | Escape device and passenger car using same |
| CN109204214A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 南京理工大学 | Reusable window breaker based on electromagnetic principle |
| CN109663236A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-04-23 | 沈阳朗峰科技有限公司 | A kind of device and unmanned plane of controllable change glass surface stress |
| CN109663236B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2022-02-01 | 沈阳朗峰科技有限公司 | Controllable device and unmanned aerial vehicle that changes glass surface stress |
| CN108434622A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-24 | 沈阳朗峰科技有限公司 | A kind of robot with automatic remote window breaking device |
| CN108657101A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-16 | 银隆新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of car fire-proof system |
| CN108729787A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-02 | 广东雅众新材科技有限公司 | A kind of fire prevention system |
| CN109083530A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-25 | 广东雅众新材科技有限公司 | A kind of self-induction type fire window |
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Application publication date: 20100210 |