CN104960488B - A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window - Google Patents
A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104960488B CN104960488B CN201510288282.4A CN201510288282A CN104960488B CN 104960488 B CN104960488 B CN 104960488B CN 201510288282 A CN201510288282 A CN 201510288282A CN 104960488 B CN104960488 B CN 104960488B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- vehicle window
- electromagnet
- window
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automobile emergency to launch escape window, including vehicle window, and vehicle window is arranged on body frame, and the outer inframe of vehicle window is provided with catapult-launching gear；Self-locking device is installed below catapult-launching gear；The both sides of the inside casing of vehicle window are provided with slideway, and glass is arranged on the interior inframe of vehicle window by slideway, and the lower end of glass is fixed on the support liter disk of catapult-launching gear；Smoke Sensor is arranged on body frame, and Smoke Sensor and hand switch are connected with the input of controller, and the output end of controller and the electromagnet of self-locking device connect.The catapult-launching gear of the present invention, happened suddenly in fire, terror is kidnapped, and traffic accident but does not cause in the case that vehicle window deforms, can quickly launch rises upwards, be not take up peripheral space, can quickly open self-locking device, unlatching passway for escaping.The present invention, which has, opens outstanding advantages of convenient and swift, response is rapid, escape property is good, safe and reliable, applicability is wide, can respond rapidly to, greatly promote the safety coefficient of escape.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the security technology area of automobile industry, and in particular to a kind of automobile emergency ejection with smog alarm
Escape window.
Background technology
Traffic accident frequency have generation, have artificially set on fire, collide catch fire, fire caused by high temperature spontaneous combustion, also there is a variety of causes to cause
Collision, overturn, sink to waters, the even terrified accident such as kidnap.If occupant can not flee from compartment in time or obtain not
Sued and laboured to the external world, often lead to fatal harm.Therefore, the quick, unobstructed, convenient of escape window just seems particularly important.
Currently, the totally enclosed vehicle window design of the escape scuttle of all kinds of buses, motor bus etc., particularly increasing car use
LNG is as automobile power fuel；If running into fire incident or terrorist other disasters, the circuit of automatic door of passenger coach such as kidnaps
System is easily destroyed, causes car door to be difficult to open or even can not open in a short time, this can further increase the difficulty of escape
Degree.Therefore, in recent years both at home and abroad all in research and the various escape devices of design vehicle.
Current market product mainly has several：Damage type escape window.Escaped by way of destroying vehicle window to open
Raw window, Typical Representative are life-saving hamer and the demolition set being installed on vehicle window.No small strength is needed using life-saving hamer, and
Correct striking skills are needed to be grasped, are generally difficult to open escape scuttle in a short time；And demolition set exist reliability with
The problem of security, the glass fragment of explosion very likely bring actual bodily harm and at heart fear to the personnel of surrounding.
Upper-turn-type escape window, occupant's use is needed to open escape scuttle upwards compared with great strength during use, due to without branch
Brace, it is also necessary to which occupant, which continues to prop up escape window, can just be escaped from occupant.This escape scuttle device is present
Take time and effort, influence occupant escapes from probability.
Plug-type escape window.The window area very little that plug-type escape window is opened, can only meet small part in finite time
Inside escape from.
Chinese patent notification number CN202007614U provides a kind of coach emergency window, including the window on passenger car
Body, locking device, rotating disk linkage, motor, sensor circuit, driver's button and mechanical switch；Rotate to drive by motor and beat
Open locking device；Sensor circuit and driver's button are by relay and motor connection, and sensor circuit is sensing smokescope
During more than preset value or driver's button equal trigger relay starts motor when pressed, and then emergent outwards open escape
Window.
Three major issues jointly also be present in addition to respective limitation in above-mentioned several escape devices：One, escape window destroys not
In time or not exclusively, secondary injury had so both been easily caused or the escape difficulty of the old,weak,sick and disabled person can be added.Second, escape
Window is smaller, and the generation that can aggravate the chaotic cases such as pushing is easily blocked for escape personnel, causes injury to personnel.Third, in spy
Vehicle rollover or extraneous barrier obstruction can have a strong impact on the normally-open of escape window in the case of different.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve the escape window of current automobile escape device destroy not in time or not exclusively, escape scuttle
The technical problems such as small, the difficult opening of escape device, so as to provide a kind of automobile emergency ejection escape window.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window, including vehicle window, and vehicle window is arranged on body frame, the outer inframe installation of vehicle window
There is catapult-launching gear；Self-locking device is installed below catapult-launching gear；The both sides of the inside casing of vehicle window are provided with slideway, and glass passes through slideway
Installed in the interior inframe of vehicle window, and the lower end of glass is fixed on the support liter disk of catapult-launching gear；Smoke Sensor is arranged on vehicle body
On skeleton, Smoke Sensor and hand switch are connected with the input of controller, the output end of controller and self-locking device
Electromagnet connects.
The catapult-launching gear includes support and rises disk and be arranged on the spring I that support rises disk both ends, and one end of spring I is consolidated by spring
Determine bolt to be fixed on the housing of vehicle window, the other end of spring I is fixed on the both ends that support rises disk.
The self-locking device include spring II, electromagnet, spring free movement chamber and hollow-core construction from locking bolt；Electromagnet
The lower middle position of disk is risen installed in support, spring free movement chamber is arranged on the inner side of electromagnet, and spring II is arranged on spring
Free movement intracavitary, and one end of spring II is fixed on electromagnet, the other end of spring II from locking bolt with being located at spring certainly
Connected by the one end in motion intracavitary portion, it is corresponding with the self-locking hole on body frame from the other end of locking bolt.
Spring movement guider is installed in spring II.
It is provided with waterproof edge sealing in inside casing and the glass upper-end contact position of vehicle window, waterproof edge sealing is by end seal on the inside casing of vehicle window
Close.
The receiving storehouse of glass is provided with the inside casing top of vehicle window, the upper end for accommodating storehouse and slideway connects.
Electromagnet can be powered by built-in power, be connected after built-in power via controller with electromagnet.
After the Smoke Sensor of the present invention detects smoke signal, sound the alarm and to controller transmission signal, control
Device delay 5s actions, can effectively avoid false alarm behavior.If not making alarm signal releasing in 5s, controller will make electricity
Magnet switches on power, and spring II is under the sucking action of electromagnet, and spring-compressed drives and extracted from locking bolt out of self-locking hole, and edge
Spring guide and enter spring free movement intracavitary, glass is just fast vertically upward in the presence of two springs I and support rise disk
Speed is upspring, and opens escape window, and occupant can escape rapidly.
The catapult-launching gear of the present invention, happened suddenly in fire, terror is kidnapped, traffic accident but the situation for not causing vehicle window to deform
Under, rise can be quickly launched upwards, is not take up peripheral space, can quickly open self-locking device, open passway for escaping.
The self-locking device of the present invention has automatic opening and manually opened both of which.Both of which improves unlatching escape window
Reliability, it is and simple in construction, be quick on the draw.
The present invention, which has, opens outstanding advantages of convenient and swift, response is rapid, escape property is good, safe and reliable, applicability is wide,
Especially vehicle fire, crash into the Emergency times such as reservoir, can respond rapidly to, greatly promote the safety coefficient of escape.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the control principle block diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 C-C views.
Fig. 4 is the installation diagram of the vehicle window inside casing of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the B-B views in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 partial enlarged drawing D.
Fig. 7 is the A-A views in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing E in Fig. 7.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of automobile emergency ejection escape window, including vehicle window 1, vehicle window 1 are arranged on vehicle body
On skeleton.
The outer inframe of vehicle window 1 is provided with catapult-launching gear, and self-locking device is provided with below catapult-launching gear.The catapult-launching gear
Disk 4 is risen including support and is arranged on the spring I 3 that support rises the both ends of disk 4, and one end of spring I 3 is fixed on vehicle window 1 by spring gim peg 2
Housing on, the other end of spring I 3 is fixed on the both ends that support rises disk 4, and spring I 3 is in extended state.
The self-locking device includes spring II 11, electromagnet 14, spring movement guider 15, the and of spring free movement chamber 16
Hollow-core construction is arranged on the lower middle position that support rises disk 4 from locking bolt 17, electromagnet 14, and spring free movement chamber 16 is arranged on
The inner side of electromagnet 14, spring II 11 is arranged in spring free movement chamber 16, and one end of spring II 11 is fixed on electromagnet
On 14, the other end of spring II 11 is connected with one end in spring free movement chamber 16 from locking bolt 17, from locking bolt 17
The other end is corresponding with the self-locking hole on body frame.Spring movement guider 15, spring movement are installed in spring II 11
Guider 15 is with being irony from locking bolt from locking bolt 17 from the hollow corresponding of locking bolt 17.
Slideway 13 is provided with the both sides of the inside casing of vehicle window 1, glass 10 is arranged on the interior inframe of vehicle window 1, glass by slideway 13
The upper end of glass 10 is provided with waterproof edge sealing 12 with the inside casing contact position of vehicle window 1, and waterproof edge sealing 12 closes the inside casing of vehicle window, glass 10
Lower end is fixed on support and risen on disk 4.
Smoke Sensor 6 is arranged on body frame, the input of Smoke Sensor 6 and hand switch 7 with controller 8
Connection, the output end of controller are connected with the electromagnet 14 of self-locking device 5.Electromagnet 14 can be powered by built-in power 9, in-built electrical
It is connected after the via controller 8 of source 9 with electromagnet 14.
Operation principle：Alarmed immediately after Smoke Sensor 6 detects smoke signal and signal passed into controller 8,
If prosthetic is sounded all clear in 5s, controller 8 will make electromagnet 14 be powered, from locking bolt 17 electromagnet 14 sucking action
Under, compression spring II 11 simultaneously enters in spring free movement chamber 16 along spring guide 15, is pulled out from locking bolt 17 out of self-locking hole
Going out, glass 10 is just quickly upspring along slideway 13 vertically upward in the presence of two springs I 3 and support rise disk 4, and by anti-water seal
Side 12 ejects, and occupant can escape rapidly.When reusing, only by the reinstatement state of glass 10 and waterproof edge sealing 12 need to be changed
.
If the electric power system failure on car body, hand switch 7 can be pressed, controller 8 detects the action of hand switch 7
Signal, controller 8 make built-in power 9 be powered to electromagnet 14, from locking bolt 17 in the presence of electromagnet 14, compression spring II 11
And enter along spring guide 15 in spring free movement chamber 16, glass 10 just rises the effect of disk 4 in two springs I 3 and support
Under quickly upspring vertically upward, occupant can escape rapidly.
Embodiment 2：A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window, is provided with the receiving storehouse of glass on the inside casing top of vehicle window, accommodates
Storehouse and the upper end of slideway connect,, only need to be by glass out of receiving storehouse when reusing into accommodating in storehouse after glass is upspring
Release, set back and put.Remaining is same as Example 1.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of automobile emergency launches escape window, it is characterised in that：Including vehicle window（1）, vehicle window（1）On body frame,
Vehicle window（1）Outer inframe catapult-launching gear is installed；Self-locking device is installed below catapult-launching gear；Vehicle window（1）Inside casing two
Side is provided with slideway（13）, glass（10）Pass through slideway（13）Installed in vehicle window（1）Interior inframe, and glass（10）Lower end fix
Disk is risen in the support of catapult-launching gear（4）On；Smoke Sensor（6）On body frame, Smoke Sensor（6）And hand switch
（7）It is connected with the input of controller, the output end of controller and the electromagnet of self-locking device（14）Connection；The ejection dress
Put and rise disk including support（4）With the spring I for being arranged on support liter disk both ends（3）, spring I（3）One end pass through spring gim peg（2）Gu
It is scheduled on vehicle window（1）Housing on, spring I（3）The other end be fixed on support rise a disk（4）Both ends；The self-locking device includes bullet
Spring II（11）, electromagnet（14）, spring free movement chamber（16）With hollow-core construction from locking bolt（17）；Electromagnet（14）It is arranged on
Support rises disk（4）Lower middle position, spring free movement chamber（16）Installed in electromagnet（14）Inner side, spring II（11）Peace
Mounted in spring free movement chamber（16）It is interior, and spring II（11）One end be fixed on electromagnet（14）On, spring II（11）It is another
One end with from locking bolt（17）Be located at spring free movement chamber（16）Internal one end connection, from locking bolt（17）The other end and car
Self-locking hole on body skeleton is corresponding；Electromagnet（14）By built-in power（9）Power supply, built-in power（9）After via controller with electromagnetism
Iron（14）Connection.
2. the automobile emergency ejection escape window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In spring II（11）Inside it is provided with
Spring movement guider（15）.
3. the automobile emergency ejection escape window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In vehicle window（1）Inside casing and glass
Glass upper-end contact position is provided with waterproof edge sealing（12）, waterproof edge sealing（12）By the inside casing upper end closed of vehicle window.
4. the automobile emergency ejection escape window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set on the inside casing top of vehicle window
There is the receiving storehouse of glass, the upper end for accommodating storehouse and slideway connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510288282.4A CN104960488B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510288282.4A CN104960488B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104960488A CN104960488A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104960488B true CN104960488B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=54214640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510288282.4A Active CN104960488B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104960488B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106515646B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-03-12 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | A kind of automobile escape device and automobile |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4845905A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-07-11 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh | Skylight latch |
| CN202007614U (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-10-12 | 李金金 | Escape window of passenger car |
| CN202038145U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-16 | 王传领 | Bus window capable of being opened quickly |
| CN203161012U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-28 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Passenger car emergency window and passenger car provided with emergency window |
| CN104417324A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-18 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | Handle-and-electric controlled car window to escape capable of unfolding and fixing at any angle |
| CN204659655U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 中原工学院 | Automobile emergency launches escape window |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510288282.4A patent/CN104960488B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4845905A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-07-11 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh | Skylight latch |
| CN202007614U (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-10-12 | 李金金 | Escape window of passenger car |
| CN202038145U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-16 | 王传领 | Bus window capable of being opened quickly |
| CN203161012U (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-08-28 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Passenger car emergency window and passenger car provided with emergency window |
| CN104417324A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-18 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | Handle-and-electric controlled car window to escape capable of unfolding and fixing at any angle |
| CN204659655U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 中原工学院 | Automobile emergency launches escape window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104960488A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104590192A (en) | Automatic window blasting system and vehicle with same | |
| US9056210B2 (en) | Public building and school evacuation system | |
| CN204659655U (en) | Automobile emergency launches escape window | |
| CN109125981B (en) | Fire-fighting safety protection system for public transport vehicle and control method thereof | |
| CN106581878A (en) | Pneumatic window breaking escape device | |
| CN103832381B (en) | Detonate escape system at a kind of glass for vehicle window edge | |
| CN104960488B (en) | A kind of automobile emergency launches escape window | |
| CN206926611U (en) | A kind of multifunction automobile electronic security system | |
| JP2006023862A (en) | Device for reporting and dealing with danger to vehicle | |
| CN205706589U (en) | Vehicle anti-pinch collision alerts door gear | |
| CN201484349U (en) | Emergency facility glass breaking device | |
| CN104670144A (en) | Vehicle-mounted automatic glass breaker | |
| KR101577817B1 (en) | A vehicle emergency escape system | |
| CN101929285B (en) | Vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device | |
| CN204469060U (en) | Mass transportation facilities intelligent fire integrated protection system | |
| CN207499646U (en) | A kind of automobile short circuit detection and emergent unlocking system | |
| CN106515646B (en) | A kind of automobile escape device and automobile | |
| TW201620745A (en) | Glass breaking device for vehicle having automatic alert feature and method for actively indicating location of glass breaking device in case of emergency | |
| CN104806115A (en) | Emergency system for preventing vehicle collision | |
| CN104477124B (en) | Vehicle-mounted escape device, vehicle-mounted escape method and automobile | |
| CN204984069U (en) | Prevent vehicle collision's emergency system | |
| CN103010138A (en) | Life safety guard system for school buses | |
| CN213595690U (en) | Landing door system with accidental opening protection function | |
| CN204845842U (en) | Automatic explode window circuit and have vehicle of this circuit | |
| US6230838B1 (en) | Rescue assist safety system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |