CN106515646A - Automobile escape device and automobile - Google Patents
Automobile escape device and automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106515646A CN106515646A CN201611087073.4A CN201611087073A CN106515646A CN 106515646 A CN106515646 A CN 106515646A CN 201611087073 A CN201611087073 A CN 201611087073A CN 106515646 A CN106515646 A CN 106515646A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- automobile
- time relay
- baffle plate
- pressure switch
- escape device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
- A62B3/005—Rescue tools with forcing action
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automobile escape device and an automobile. The automobile escape device comprises a pressure relay, a first time relay electrically connected with the pressure relay, and a nail shooting device electrically connected with the first time relay. The pressure relay is arranged in an overlapping area of the door edge of an automobile door of the automobile and a door frame when the automobile door is closed. The nail shooting device is installed in the automobile, and a nail shooting outlet of the nail shooting device faces automobile window glass. The pressure relay outputs an electric signal to the first time relay when the borne external pressure exceeds a first set value, the first time relay starts timing, an electric loop where the nail shooting device is located is connected when the timed time reaches a second set value, the nail shooting device shoots nails, the window glass is broken, and passengers in the automobile can escape conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of automobile safety, more particularly to a kind of automobile escape device and automobile.
Background technology
At present, the requirement more and more higher with society to vehicle safety, for the safety of user vehicle under accident
Escape problem is increasingly subject to pay attention to.
Work as vehicle water falling, arrangements for automotive doors can be received excessive hydraulic pressure compressing and cannot open car door, vehicle window and escape away,
The rescue of external staff can only passively be waited, it is impossible to fast and effeciently escape from in-car, these clutch, because the time
Delay, often causes passenger to be trapped in in-car, because asphyxia causes death, brings life threat and injury to passenger.
The content of the invention
A kind of automobile escape device and automobile are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, to solve time of crisis to be waited overboard, it is impossible to
Fast and effeciently escape from in-car, cause the problem of personal life threat.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automobile escape device, including:
Pressure switch, the very first time relay electrically connected with the pressure switch, and with the very first time after
The screw shooter of electrical equipment electrical connection;
The pressure switch is arranged at the car door door of automobile along the overlapping region with doorframe in closure, the screw shooter
Automotive interior is installed on, and the nailing of the screw shooter is exported towards automobile window glass;
Wherein, the pressure switch is after the external pressure born is more than the first setting value, and the output signal of telecommunication is to described
Very first time relay, the very first time relay start timing, and when timing time reaches the second setting value, conducting is described
Screw shooter place electrical circuit, the screw shooter nailing.
Alternatively, described device also includes:
Second time relay electrically connected with the pressure switch, and electrically connect with second time relay
Siren;
Wherein, after the external pressure born exceedes first setting value, the output signal of telecommunication is extremely for the pressure switch
Second time relay, second time relay start timing, when timing time reaches three setting values, conducting
Siren place electrical circuit, the siren send alarm, wherein, the 3rd setting value is less than the described second setting
Value.
Alternatively, the screw shooter includes:
Tubular shell, the shell one end are provided with base plate, and the housing is set on the edge away from one end of the base plate
Be equipped with socket, the housing away from the base plate one end towards the automobile window glass, and be covered with baffle plate, the baffle plate
First end and the socket grafting, the second end of the baffle plate is connected pivotally to an adsorbate, the first end of the baffle plate
It is relative two ends, the adsorbate and an electric magnet limit mounting with second end, when the electric magnet is with described first
Between relay electrical connection;The enclosure interior is pressed with catapult-launching gear successively on the direction by the base plate to the baffle plate and penetrates
Bullet, the catapult-launching gear are fixed on the base plate;
Wherein, when the timing time of the very first time relay reaches second setting value, turn on the electromagnetism
Ferrum place electrical circuit, adsorbate described in the electric magnet band electro-adsorption are moved towards first direction, and the first direction is by described
The direction of the first end of baffle plate to the second end, the adsorbate drive the baffle plate movement, and the first end of the baffle plate is from described
Depart from socket, the projectile head is launched away by the catapult-launching gear.
Alternatively, the catapult-launching gear is a spring.
Alternatively, the projectile head is that one end is tip, metalwork of the other end for tack.
Alternatively, the screw shooter is fixedly installed in the in-car top above the automobile rear seat chair back.
Alternatively, the pressure switch is fixedly installed on car door door described in the overlapping region along towards in-car face
On, or, it is fixedly installed on doorframe described in the overlapping region towards on the face outside car.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, and the automobile includes the automobile described in as above any one
Escape device.
One or more embodiments of the invention has the advantages that:
In the embodiment of the present invention, pressure switch is arranged at the car door door of automobile along the crossover region with doorframe in closure
Pressure switch is arranged at the region by domain, enables pressure switch to perceive the pressure suffered by arrangements for automotive doors, the very first time after
Electrical equipment is used to perceive car door pressing times, prevents instantaneous pressure during artificial closed door from causing maloperation, screw shooter to be installed on
Automotive interior, nailing are exported towards automobile window glass so that the direction of the launch alignment windshield of nailing, using automobile
The glass performance of glass, screw shooter project projectile head and to get to that make on glass glass damaged rapidly, for being subject to outside pressure in car door
Power is easy to passenger to escape more than windshield is destroyed after certain hour.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on this
Embodiment in bright, the every other enforcement obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 represents the device connection diagram one of automobile escape device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents the device connection diagram two of automobile escape device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 represents the schematic view of the mounting position of pressure switch in inventive embodiments;
Fig. 4 represents the schematic diagram one of screw shooter in inventive embodiments;
Fig. 5 represents the schematic diagram two of screw shooter in inventive embodiments;
Fig. 6 represents the schematic view of the mounting position of screw shooter in inventive embodiments.
Reference:Wherein in figure:
1- pressure switches, 2- very first time relays, 3- screw shooter, second time relays of 4-, 5- sirens, 6- doors
Frame, 7- automobile window glass, 8- automobile rear seats;31- tubular shells, 32- base plates, 33- sockets, 34- baffle plates, 35- absorption
Body, 36- electric magnet, 37- catapult-launching gears, 38- projectile heads.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on this
Embodiment in bright, the every other enforcement obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the invention discloses a kind of automobile escape device, including:Pressure switch 1, with the pressure
The very first time relay 2 of the electrical connection of power relay 1, and the screw shooter 3 electrically connected with very first time relay 2.
Wherein, pressure switch 1 is arranged at the car door door of automobile along the overlapping region with doorframe 6 in closure, described to penetrate
Nail device 3 is installed on automotive interior, and the nailing of the screw shooter 3 is exported towards automobile window glass 7;Wherein, the pressure after
Electrical equipment 1 after the external pressure born is more than the first setting value, the output signal of telecommunication to the very first time relay 2, described the
One time relay 2 starts timing, when timing time reaches the second setting value, turns on the 3 place electrical circuit of screw shooter, institute
State 3 nailing of screw shooter.
Specifically, the pressure switch 1 and very first time relay 2 and screw shooter 3 can be in same circuit, its
In, the pressure switch 1 is arranged at the car door door of automobile along the overlapping region with doorframe 6 in closure, and pressure switch 1 is set
The region is placed in, enables pressure switch 1 to perceive the pressure suffered by arrangements for automotive doors, wherein, very first time relay 2 is used to feel
Know car door pressing times, prevent instantaneous pressure during artificial closed door from causing maloperation, screw shooter 3 to be installed on automotive interior,
Nailing is exported towards automobile window glass 7 so that the direction of the launch alignment windshield of nailing, using the glass of vehicle glass
Glass characteristic, the injection of screw shooter 3 projectile head 38 are got to, for being more than by external pressure in car door
Rear seat windscreen is destroyed after certain hour, is easy to passenger to escape.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, the device also includes:Second time relay electrically connected with pressure switch 1
4, and the siren 5 electrically connected with second time relay 4;Wherein, pressure switch 1 exceedes described in the external pressure born
After first setting value, the output signal of telecommunication to second time relay 4, second time relay 4 start timing, in meter
When time when reaching three setting values, turn on the 5 place electrical circuit of siren, the siren 5 sends alarm, wherein, institute
The 3rd setting value is stated less than second setting value.
The process, when second time relay, the 4 same pressure in pressure switch 1 exceeds preset value, starts timing, sense
Know car door pressing times, when pressing times reach setting value, turn on the 5 place electrical circuit of siren, the time relay
Serve as a contactor role, when timing time reaches, switch closure, circuit turn-on make siren 5 penetrate in screw shooter 3
Alarm, the warning reminding before 3 nailing of screw shooter destruction glass for vehicle window of siren 5, it is to avoid passenger or outside are carried out before nail
Personnel accidentally injure, and the timing duration that the siren 5 carries out alarm is less than the timing duration that screw shooter 3 starts nailing, with nailing
It is front that personnel are reminded, it is ensured that personal security.Wherein, the siren 5 is shown for warning light or buzzer alarm, or warning information
Board.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the screw shooter 3 includes:Tubular shell 31, the shell one end are provided with bottom
Plate 32, the housing are provided with socket 33 on the edge away from one end of base plate 32, the housing away from base plate 32 one end towards vapour
Car glass for vehicle window 7, and baffle plate 34 is covered with, first end and 33 grafting of socket of the baffle plate 34, the second end of the baffle plate 34 are pivoted
Be connected to an adsorbate 35, the first end of the baffle plate 34 is relative two ends with the second end, the adsorbate 35 and an electric magnet
36 limit mountings, electric magnet 36 are electrically connected with very first time relay 2;On direction of the enclosure interior by base plate 32 to baffle plate 34
Catapult-launching gear 37 and projectile head 38 are pressed with successively, and catapult-launching gear 37 is fixed on base plate 32;Wherein, when very first time relay
When 2 timing time reaches second setting value, 36 place electrical circuit of electric magnet is turned on, the electric magnet 36 is with electro-adsorption institute
State adsorbate 35 to move towards first direction, the first direction is by the direction of the first end to the second end of the baffle plate 34, institute
Stating adsorbate 35 drives the baffle plate 34 to move, and the first end of the baffle plate 34 departs from from the socket 33, the ejection dress
Put 37 to launch away the projectile head 38.
The socket 33 becomes keyhole, and baffle plate 34 is fixed on outside one end of housing, together with base plate 32, by catapult-launching gear 37
And projectile head 38 is fitted in tubular shell 31, the state corresponding to when not there is water logging car screw shooter 3 it is normal
State, the second end rotating shaft of baffle plate 34 are connected with an adsorbate 35, adsorbate 35 is pivotly connected with baffle plate 34 by rotating shaft
Connect, the catapult-launching gear 37 is preferably spring, spring is arranged on the base plate 32 in housing, and projectile head 38 loads after compression spring
Housing, while by 34 block of baffle plate, it is to avoid projectile head 38 is ejected (now spring has larger pre compressed magnitude), the first of baffle plate 34
In end insertion keyhole, the other end is connected with adsorbate 35, to ensure that projectile head 38 can not be ejected, is set when car door pressing times reach
During definite value, the control 36 place circuit turn-on of electric magnet of very first time relay 2, electric magnet 36 is powered, after electric magnet 36 is powered, electricity
Magnet 36 adsorbs adsorbate 35 upwards, and adsorbate 35 pulls baffle plate 34 to move upwards by rotating shaft, after baffle plate 34 departs from keyhole,
Compressed spring pushes out projectile head 38, and projectile head 38 promotes baffle plate 34 with axis of rotation, and projectile head 38 is quick to be ejected
Directive glass for vehicle window.
The process is specially:After arrangements for automotive doors is subject to external pressure to exceed certain setting value, pressure switch 1 is turned on,
Very first time relay 2 and second time relay 4 start timing, and after setting time one is reached, siren 5 starts to report to the police,
Passenger is reminded to take measures or hide nailing direction, after setting time two is reached, the electric magnet 36 in screw shooter 3 is led
It is logical, now adsorb adsorbate 35 and baffle plate 34 upwards in electric magnet 36, after baffle plate 34 departs from keyhole, spring is just quick by projectile
38 project, and after the 38 directive windshield of projectile head of injection, the comminuted rupture of glass, whole vehicle window are opened, and occupant can be suitable
Profit is escaped from from in-car.
And specifically, it is preferable to ground, wherein, it is tip that the projectile head 38 is one end, and the other end is the metalwork of tack, it is ensured that hard
Degree demand, the end of projectile head 38 is cutting-edge structure, it is ensured that reach the execution to glass for vehicle window, the tip is towards Automobile
Glass pane 7, the tack is towards catapult-launching gear 37.
Wherein, with reference to shown in Fig. 6, the screw shooter 3 is fixedly installed in the in-car top above 8 chair back of automobile rear seat;
Accordingly, now the nailing of the screw shooter 3 is exported towards automobile rear car glass pane, and screw shooter 3 is installed on automotive interior roof
Rear portion, positioned at the top of back seat backrest, can avoid to greatest extent accidentally injuring occupant, and rear window ara is big, has larger escaping
Removal outlet.
As a specific embodiment, the pressure switch 1 be fixedly installed on the overlapping region in car door door along direction
On in-car face, or, in being fixedly installed on the overlapping region, doorframe 6, can be according to specific cabling towards on the face outside car
Demand, and the perception demand of car door pressure value, are specifically arranged, wherein it is preferred to, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, it is mountable to vapour
Bottom of the door frame 6 towards the face outside car, when there is water logging there be not car door, preferably perceives the external water pressure born by car door.
Further, invention additionally discloses a kind of automobile, the automobile includes automobile escape device as above, is easy to take advantage of
When car personnel can not open car door causing danger, escape away in time, it is ensured that life security.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment was stressed be with
The difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Although having been described for the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art once know base
This creative concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to
Including preferred embodiment and fall into the had altered of range of embodiment of the invention and change.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, in embodiments of the present invention, such as first and second or the like relational terms are only
Only for an entity or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these realities
There is any this actual relation or order between body or operation.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its it is any its
His variant is intended to including for nonexcludability, so that a series of process, method, article or terminal including key elements sets
It is standby not only to include those key elements, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, side
The intrinsic key element of method, article or terminal unit.In the absence of more restrictions, limited by sentence "including a ..."
Fixed key element, it is not excluded that also exist in including the process of the key element, method, article or terminal unit other identical
Key element.
Above-described is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the ordinary person of the art comes
Say, some improvements and modifications can also be made under the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also exist
In protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automobile escape device, it is characterised in that include:
Pressure switch, the very first time relay electrically connected with the pressure switch, and with the very first time relay
The screw shooter of electrical connection;
The pressure switch is arranged at the car door door of automobile along the overlapping region with doorframe in closure, and the screw shooter is installed
In automotive interior, and the nailing of the screw shooter is exported towards automobile window glass;
Wherein, the pressure switch exports the signal of telecommunication to described first after the external pressure born is more than the first setting value
The time relay, the very first time relay start timing, when timing time reaches the second setting value, turn on the nailing
Device place electrical circuit, the screw shooter nailing.
2. automobile escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Second time relay electrically connected with the pressure switch, and the alarm electrically connected with second time relay
Device;
Wherein, after the external pressure born exceedes first setting value, the output signal of telecommunication is to described for the pressure switch
Second time relay, second time relay start timing, and when timing time reaches three setting values, conducting is described
Siren place electrical circuit, the siren send alarm, wherein, the 3rd setting value is less than second setting value.
3. automobile escape device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the screw shooter includes:
Tubular shell, the shell one end are provided with base plate, and the housing is provided with the edge away from one end of the base plate
Socket, the housing away from the base plate one end towards the automobile window glass, and be covered with baffle plate, the of the baffle plate
One end and the socket grafting, the second end of the baffle plate are connected pivotally to an adsorbate, the first end of the baffle plate and institute
It is relative two ends, the adsorbate and an electric magnet limit mounting to state the second end, the electric magnet and the very first time after
Electrical equipment is electrically connected;The enclosure interior is pressed with catapult-launching gear and projectile on the direction by the base plate to the baffle plate successively
Head, the catapult-launching gear are fixed on the base plate;
Wherein, when the timing time of the very first time relay reaches second setting value, turn on the electric magnet institute
In electrical circuit, adsorbate described in the electric magnet band electro-adsorption is moved towards first direction, and the first direction is by the baffle plate
First end to the second end direction, the adsorbate drives the baffle plate movement, and the first end of the baffle plate is from the socket
The projectile head is launched away by middle disengaging, the catapult-launching gear.
4. automobile escape device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the catapult-launching gear is a spring.
5. automobile escape device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it is tip that the projectile head is one end, another
Hold the metalwork for tack.
6. automobile escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the screw shooter is fixedly installed in automobile rear
In-car top above Chair back.
7. automobile escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressure switch is fixedly installed on described
Along the in-car face of the edge of car door door described in overlapping region direction, or, it is fixedly installed on doorframe court described in the overlapping region
On face to outside car.
8. a kind of automobile, it is characterised in that the automobile includes the automobile escape device as described in any one of claim 1~7.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611087073.4A CN106515646B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of automobile escape device and automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611087073.4A CN106515646B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of automobile escape device and automobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106515646A true CN106515646A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
CN106515646B CN106515646B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=58354383
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201611087073.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106515646B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of automobile escape device and automobile |
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CN (1) | CN106515646B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108392032A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-14 | 林娟 | A kind of textile presentation device |
CN109125969A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-04 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | Vehicle water falling quick crushing window glass device automatically |
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EP1757329A2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | HAPPICH Fahrzeug- und Industrieteile GmbH | Device to shatter glass material, particularly safety glass |
CN202243311U (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-05-30 | 陆建业 | Safe escape device for vehicle window |
CN202358033U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-01 | 苏文江 | Novel electric control mechanical window breaking device |
CN104960488A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-07 | 中原工学院 | Emergent ejection escape window of car |
CN105128795A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-09 | 阳运崎 | Sensing-technique-based intelligent window-breaking escape warning and rescuing auxiliary device |
CN105599739A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-25 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | Automobile tire bursting treatment system |
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2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611087073.4A patent/CN106515646B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1757329A2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-02-28 | HAPPICH Fahrzeug- und Industrieteile GmbH | Device to shatter glass material, particularly safety glass |
CN202243311U (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-05-30 | 陆建业 | Safe escape device for vehicle window |
CN202358033U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-01 | 苏文江 | Novel electric control mechanical window breaking device |
CN104960488A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-07 | 中原工学院 | Emergent ejection escape window of car |
CN105128795A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-09 | 阳运崎 | Sensing-technique-based intelligent window-breaking escape warning and rescuing auxiliary device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108392032A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-14 | 林娟 | A kind of textile presentation device |
CN109125969A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-04 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | Vehicle water falling quick crushing window glass device automatically |
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Effective date of registration: 20200730 Address after: 100130 Zhaofeng Town, Shunyi District, Beijing Zhaofeng industrial base Tongxin Road No. 1 Patentee after: BAIC GROUP ORV Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101300, 99, Shuanghe Avenue, Renhe Town, Beijing, Shunyi District Patentee before: BEIJING AUTOMOBILE RESEARCH GENERAL INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190312 Termination date: 20211201 |