CN104959031A - Carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, preparation method, and application method thereof - Google Patents
Carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, preparation method, and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104959031A CN104959031A CN201510258830.9A CN201510258830A CN104959031A CN 104959031 A CN104959031 A CN 104959031A CN 201510258830 A CN201510258830 A CN 201510258830A CN 104959031 A CN104959031 A CN 104959031A
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- carbonic anhydride
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The invention discloses a carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, a preparation method, and an application method thereof. The carbon dioxide trapping agent comprises following ingredients, by weight, 2.40 to 3.10 parts of microalgae, 0.67 to 0.84 part of yeast sugar, and 5.00 to 7.00 parts of water. The carbon dioxide trapping agent is capable of preventing influences on rice crops caused by plant diseases and insect pests effectively, reducing using amount of fertilizer and pesticide, and is economical and friendly to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be used for the treatment of diseases and pests of agronomic crop composition and use thereof, preparation method and using method, particularly a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and uses thereof, preparation method and using method.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country with 1,300,000,000 populations, and agricultural is China's primary industry.Although the factor of puzzlement rice high yield is a lot, the generation of various rice disease, it is the key factor of restriction rice high yield always.In numerous various diseases, without exception be exactly " fungi ", " bacterium ", " virus " three disease of causing of class.Under the overall background that chemical farming is produced, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are the main means of production of agricultural production.Although solve the problem of food and clothing of people, the negative effect that it brings, becomes focus and the difficult point of social concerns.
Owing to using chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide in a large number for a long time, so that cause soil compaction, active reduction, the gas permeability of soil is poor, and rice crop is resisted natural calamity ability and reduced in growth course, forms a series of disease of rice crop.
Now the concentration of carbon dioxide is 350-380ppm in an atmosphere, and the requirement of rice crop high yield to carbon dioxide is that more high yield is higher in more than 550ppm enrichment.Present inventor, according to crop self-sow rule, according to concentrating on studies and updating for many years, have developed a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent.It is sprayed on the cauline leaf of rice crop, the concentration of rice crop superficial silicon dioxide carbon can be improved, promote photosynthesis, not only inhibit fungi, bacterium, the harm of virus to rice crop, and improve the seed output and quality of rice crop.And decrease the use of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, conditioning agent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve above-described problem.The object of this invention is to provide a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and preparation and application thereof.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and specifically comprise micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water, the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.40 ~ 3.10 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.67 ~ 0.84 weight portion,
Water 5.00 ~ 7.00 weight portion.
Wherein, the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.50 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.70 weight portion,
Water 6.00 weight portion.
Wherein, Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
Wherein, collecting carbonic anhydride agent also comprises one or more in adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent; The content of each component is:
Adsorbent 0.57 ~ 0.73 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.08 ~ 0.16 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.05 ~ 0.09 weight portion;
Wherein, colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Water absorbing agent is SKGM and acrylic acid graft polymers, and water is pure water.
Wherein, the content of adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent is:
Adsorbent 0.60 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.13 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.07 weight portion.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, specifically comprise the following steps:
1, according to the gross mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, takes each component raw material by component described above and content;
Each component raw material is placed in reactor by 2, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, the present invention also puies forward the using method of having encircleed a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, and what be specifically included in that different times carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent described above to rice plant adds water spray, comprises the following steps:
Before 1S rice growing, add water to soak seed with collecting carbonic anhydride agent and sow, wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:150 ~ 1:50;
2S tillering stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 200ml/ mu;
3S the jointing stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150 ~ 250ml/ mu;
4S heading stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200 ~ 300ml/ mu;
That carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to plant after the flowering of 5S paddy rice adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 300 ~ 400ml/ mu.
Wherein, specifically comprise the following steps:
1S is before rice growing, and add water to soak seed with collecting carbonic anhydride agent and sow, wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100;
2S tillering stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
3S the jointing stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
4S heading stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
What 5S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to rice plant after flowering adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 350ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, the present invention also carries and has encircleed the purposes of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in control rice pest.
According to collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention, it is a kind of organic mixture, can be used in Rice Production, carbon dioxide on the one hand in paddy rice energy superabsorbent and enrichment in air, strengthen the photosynthesis of self, improve the comprehensive function of rice crop, improve the resistance against diseases of rice crop self, on the other hand, rice crop is by using collecting carbonic anhydride agent, the environment of great amount of carbon dioxide enrichment is formed around blade, the beneficial oxygen bacterium that insect and part thereof are caused a disease is caused to grow, breeding, prevent disease and pest to the infringement of crop leaf, reduce depending on unduly chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide etc., solve the soil compaction caused because of Long-Time Service chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, poor air permeability, and then grow harmful fungi, bacterium, the problem of virus and disease and pest.
And, owing to facilitating the growth and breeding of rice plant root system, root system and the Soil Micro-environment of growth influence each other, and form the root system system being more of value to paddy growth and diseases prevention, produce useful fungi, bacterium and virus, thus have positive prevention effect to the pathogenic of paddy rice.
In addition, by using collecting carbonic anhydride agent, promoting the photosynthesis of crop leaf, the seed output and quality of rice crop can also be improved.
Particularly, micro-algae in collecting carbonic anhydride agent, be used for absorbing the carbon dioxide in air, can by carbon dioxide enriched in the short time, micro-algae is sticked to the leaf surface of paddy rice by Yeast sugar on the one hand, make carbon dioxide in a large amount of enrichment of the leaf surface of paddy rice, strengthen the photosynthesis of crop leaf, film is formed on the other hand at the blade surface of paddy rice, suppress rice leaf night without light respiration, reduce the organic consumption that produces because of respiration at night, organic matter is accumulated in a large number in paddy rice body, under normal circumstances, by the interaction of micro-algae and Yeast sugar, increasing production of rice amount can be made to reach 20 ~ 25%, the limb of paddy rice and root system increase thick 15 ~ 20%,
And; the Yeast sugar used in the present invention is marine alga Yeast sugar; to bioactivator, there is important degeneration-resistant effect; marine alga Yeast sugar in cell; can biomolecular structure be protected not to be destroyed under adverse environmental factor, ensure biological physiological property and vital signs, keep the vigor of cell; the present invention can be played a good protection to crop itself equally by additional marine alga Yeast sugar, thus plays the effect that rice pest is even treated in prevention.The present invention is described for marine alga Yeast sugar, but does not form limitation of the invention.
Also can comprise adsorbent, colloidal powder and water absorbing agent in collecting carbonic anhydride agent, wherein the auxiliary micro-algae that act as of adsorbent absorbs the carbon dioxide in surrounding environment and water, and the photosynthesis for paddy rice provides more raw material; Colloidal powder can play fixation to micro-algae and adsorbent for auxiliary yeast sugar, makes great amount of carbon dioxide and Shuifu County combine in the blade of crop, promotes the photosynthesis of blade; In addition, water absorbing agent of the present invention adopts SKGM and acrylic acid polymer KSAP, because it has the water imbibition that can pass, can be the hydrone that blade surface provides enough, promotes photosynthesis further; Empirical tests, the collecting carbonic anhydride agent adding adsorbent, colloidal powder and water absorbing agent can make the units increased in production of paddy rice reach between 30 ~ 35%.
The positive role that above-described content is nitrogen dioxide trapping agent in control rice pest, in certain actual production, nitrogen dioxide trapping agent provided by the invention all has the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests in including but not limited to the various crop of paddy rice.
Accompanying drawing explanation
To be incorporated in description and the accompanying drawing forming a part for description shows embodiments of the invention, and together with the description for explaining principle of the present invention.In the drawings, similar Reference numeral is used for key element like representation class.Accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the preparation method of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the using method of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be combined mutually.
A kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention, specifically comprises micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water, and the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.40 ~ 3.10 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.67 ~ 0.84 weight portion,
Water 5.00 ~ 7.00 weight portion.
In detail, the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.50 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.70 weight portion,
Water 6.00 weight portion,
Wherein Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
Further, collecting carbonic anhydride agent also comprises one or more in adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent; The content of each component is:
Adsorbent 0.57 ~ 0.73 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.08 ~ 0.16 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.05 ~ 0.09 weight portion;
Wherein, colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Water absorbing agent is SKGM and acrylic acid graft polymers, and water is pure water.
In detail, the content of adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent is:
Adsorbent 0.60 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.13 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.07 weight portion.
Mode below by embodiment provides concrete component and the content of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
collecting carbonic anhydride agent 1
Micro-algae 2.40 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.67 weight portion,
Water 7.00 weight portion.
collecting carbonic anhydride agent 2
collecting carbonic anhydride agent 3
collecting carbonic anhydride agent 4
collecting carbonic anhydride agent 5
Be specifically as follows, such as:
Above-mentioned is a kind of possible constituent and content of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, the mode by embodiment is illustrated the method for preparation this kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent below.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, preparation method comprises the following steps:
1, according to the gross mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, takes each component raw material according to the content of each component;
Each component raw material is placed in reactor by 2, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
The collecting carbonic anhydride agent more than prepared can be used for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of placing paddy rice, the mode by embodiment is illustrated the using method of this kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent below.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 2, using method comprises the following steps:
Before 1S rice growing, add water to soak seed with collecting carbonic anhydride agent and sow, the ratio of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:150 ~ 1:50;
2S tillering stage described collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 200ml/ mu;
3S the jointing stage described collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150 ~ 250ml/ mu;
4S heading stage described collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200 ~ 300ml/ mu;
What 5S carried out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to rice plant after flowering adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 300 ~ 400ml/ mu.
using method 1
Before 1S rice growing, add water to soak seed with collecting carbonic anhydride agent and sow, wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:150;
2S tillering stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
3S the jointing stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
4S heading stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
That carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to plant after the flowering of 5S paddy rice adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 300ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu.
using method 2
Before 1S rice growing, add water to soak seed with collecting carbonic anhydride agent and sow, wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:50;
2S tillering stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
3S the jointing stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
4S heading stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 300ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
What 5S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to rice plant after flowering adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 400ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu.
using method 3
Before 1S rice growing, add water to soak seed with collecting carbonic anhydride agent and sow, wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100;
2S tillering stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
3S the jointing stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
4S heading stage collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
What 5S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to rice plant after flowering adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 350ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu.
Be more than the use of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention in control rice pest, the result of use of this collecting carbonic anhydride agent in control rice pest will be described by specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 4
In order to the action effect of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in control rice pest is more fully described, the present embodiment between 2012 ~ 2014 years in Huoxian county, Anhui, Xiangyang, Hubei, yueyang, hunan be provided with three experiment plot respectively, it is yellow clay that all experiment plot are all chosen for soil, in low rich water put down, soil fertility is even, the equal set handling one in each experiment plot, process two, process three and process four totally four process, each process arranges three random repetitions, eachly repeats the experimental plot being a mu.
experiment 1
Experimental period: 2012 ~ 2014
Experiment place: Huoxian county, Anhui
Experiment crop: paddy rice
Process one: base fertilizer is fertilizer 100kg/ mu, urea 25kg/ mu, and composite fertilizer 50kg prevents and treats various fungi, bacterium, virus disease medication 80 yuan.
Process two: base fertilizer is the fertile 40kg/ mu of organic carbon, respectively at before rice growing, tillering stage, phase jointing stage, heading stage, spray collecting carbonic anhydride agent X1 by using method after flowering, impel paddy growth ripe.
Process three: base fertilizer is the fertile 40kg/ mu of organic carbon, respectively at before rice growing, tillering stage, phase jointing stage, heading stage, spray collecting carbonic anhydride agent X2 by using method after flowering, impel paddy growth ripe.
Process four: base fertilizer is the fertile 40kg/ mu of organic carbon, respectively at before rice growing, tillering stage, phase jointing stage, heading stage, spray collecting carbonic anhydride agent X3 by using method after flowering, impel paddy growth ripe.
Experimental result:
Table 1 Anhui Huoxian county field investigation statistical form
experiment 2
Experimental period: 2012 ~ 2014
Experiment place: Xiangyang, Hubei
Experiment crop: paddy rice
Process one: base fertilizer is fertilizer 100kg/ mu, urea 25kg/ mu, and composite fertilizer 50kg prevents and treats various fungi, bacterium, virus disease medication 80 yuan.
Process two: base fertilizer is the fertile 40kg/ mu of organic carbon, respectively at before rice growing, tillering stage, phase jointing stage, heading stage, spray collecting carbonic anhydride agent X1 by using method after flowering, impel paddy growth ripe.
Process three: base fertilizer is the fertile 40kg/ mu of organic carbon, respectively at before rice growing, tillering stage, phase jointing stage, heading stage, spray collecting carbonic anhydride agent X2 by using method after flowering, impel paddy growth ripe.
Process four: base fertilizer is the fertile 40kg/ mu of organic carbon, respectively at before rice growing, tillering stage, phase jointing stage, heading stage, spray collecting carbonic anhydride agent X3 by using method after flowering, impel paddy growth ripe.
Experimental result:
Table 2 Hubei Xiangyang field investigation statistical form
experiment 3
Experimental period: 2012 ~ 2014
Experiment place: yueyang, hunan
Experiment crop: paddy rice
Process one: base fertilizer is fertilizer 100kg/ mu, urea 25kg/ mu, and composite fertilizer 50kg prevents and treats various fungi, bacterium, virus disease medication 80 yuan.
Process two: base fertilizer is the fertile 40kg/ mu of organic carbon, respectively at before rice growing, tillering stage, phase jointing stage, heading stage, spray collecting carbonic anhydride agent X1 by using method after flowering, impel paddy growth ripe.
Process three: base fertilizer is the fertile 40kg/ mu of organic carbon, respectively at before rice growing, tillering stage, phase jointing stage, heading stage, spray collecting carbonic anhydride agent X2 by using method after flowering, impel paddy growth ripe.
Process four: base fertilizer is the fertile 40kg/ mu of organic carbon, respectively at before rice growing, tillering stage, phase jointing stage, heading stage, spray collecting carbonic anhydride agent X3 by using method after flowering, impel paddy growth ripe.
Experimental result:
Table 3 yueyang, hunan field investigation statistical form
interpretation
Can be obtained by table 1, the rice plant incidence of disease of the repetition one through Huoxian county, Anhui of process one, repetition two, repetition three is respectively 15%, 18% and 21%, namely the paddy rice average attack rate processing is 18%, repetition one through Huoxian county, Anhui of process two, repeat two and repeat three the rice plant incidence of disease be respectively 0%, 1% and 2%, namely process two paddy rice average attack rate be 1%; Repetition one through Huoxian county, Anhui of process three, repeat two and repeat three the rice plant incidence of disease be 0%, namely the paddy rice average attack rate processing three is 0%, repetition one through Huoxian county, Anhui of process four, repeat two and repeat three the rice plant incidence of disease be 0%, namely process four paddy rice average attack rate be 0%.
Can be obtained by table 2, the rice plant incidence of disease of the repetition one through the Xiangyang, Hubei of process one, repetition two, repetition three is respectively 12%, 9% and 15%, namely the rice plant average attack rate processing is 12%, repetition one through the Xiangyang, Hubei of process two, repeat two and repeat three the rice plant incidence of disease be 1%, namely process two rice plant average attack rate be 1%; Repetition one through the Xiangyang, Hubei of process three, repeat two and repeat three the rice plant incidence of disease be respectively 1%, 2% and 1%, namely process three rice plant average attack rate be 1.3%; Repetition one through the Xiangyang, Hubei of process four, repeat two and repeat three the rice plant incidence of disease be respectively 0%, 0% and 1%.
Can be obtained by table 3, through the repetition one of the yueyang, hunan of process one, repeat two, the rice plant incidence of disease repeating three is respectively 12%, 16% and 20%, namely the rice plant average attack rate processing is 16%, through the repetition one of the yueyang, hunan of process two, repeat two and be respectively 0% with the rice plant incidence of disease repeating three, 2% and 4%, namely the rice plant average attack rate processing two is 2%, through the repetition one of the yueyang, hunan of process three, repeat two and be respectively 0% with the rice plant incidence of disease repeating three, 2% and 4%, namely the rice plant average attack rate processing three is 2%, through the yueyang, hunan of process four repetition one, repeat two and repeat three the rice plant incidence of disease be respectively 0%, 0% and 2%, namely process four rice plant average attack rate be 0.7%.
Drawn by the above experiment year after year carried out three different regions simultaneously, collecting carbonic anhydride agent of the present invention, by strengthening leaf photosynthesis, improves photosynthetic efficiency, makes paddy growth and dry-matter accumulation, thus improve the physiological function of paddy rice, the effect suppressing rice disease can be played.
In addition, experimenter grows the average root of the rice plant from three test plot respectively, average root is thick and par that is fibrous root is measured, test data (not shown in table) shows, relatively in above three, all have obvious advantage through process one three experimental plots through nine experimental plots of process two, three, four, this is also for showing that conclusion that collecting carbonic anhydride agent can prevent and treat rice pest provides the theoretical foundation of part.
In addition, the present invention also comprises the purposes of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in control rice pest.
To sum up, according to collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention, by strengthening photosynthesis, improve the soil environment of crop, improve the comprehensive function of rice crop, and reduce the environment of cause a disease mushroom and insect breeding existence, thus the fungi of hazard rice, bacterium, virus and insect pest are played to the effect of prevention and therapy, its advance is:
One, to natural protection: by collecting carbonic anhydride agent supplementary set technology; supplementary set carbon dioxide, makes carbon dioxide supplementary set around rice plant blade, creates the environment being unfavorable for insect growth and breeding around blade and root system; when not spraying insecticide, protect ecological community.
Two, to the protection of health, collecting carbonic anhydride agent can weaken the use of agricultural chemicals, thus is reduced under the standard of developed country by the content of the paddy rice Pesticides of production, ensure that the green of food, organic.
The positive role that above-described content is nitrogen dioxide trapping agent in control rice pest, in certain actual production, nitrogen dioxide trapping agent provided by the invention all has the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests in including but not limited to the various crop of paddy rice.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit.Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, described collecting carbonic anhydride agent comprises micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water;
Wherein the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.40 ~ 3.10 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.67 ~ 0.84 weight portion,
Water 5.00 ~ 7.00 weight portion.
2. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.50 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.70 weight portion,
Water 6.00 weight portion.
3. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that,
Described Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
4. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described collecting carbonic anhydride agent also comprise in adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent one or more;
Wherein the content of each component is:
Adsorbent 0.57 ~ 0.73 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.08 ~ 0.16 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.05 ~ 0.09 weight portion;
Wherein, described colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Described water absorbing agent is SKGM and acrylic acid graft polymers, and described water is pure water.
5. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the content of described adsorbent, described colloidal powder, described water absorbing agent is:
Adsorbent 0.60 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.13 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.07 weight portion.
6. a preparation method for collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the gross mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, each component raw material is taken by the component as described in claim 1-5 and content;
(2) described each component raw material is placed in reactor, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
7. a using method for collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, that carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent according to any one of claim 1-5 at different times to rice plant adds water spray, comprises the following steps:
(1S), before rice growing, add water to soak seed with collecting carbonic anhydride agent and sow, the ratio of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:150 ~ 1:50;
(2S) tillering stage described collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 100 ~ 200ml/ mu;
(3S) the jointing stage described collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150 ~ 250ml/ mu;
(4S) heading stage described collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200 ~ 300ml/ mu;
(5S) that after flowering, carries out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to rice plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 300 ~ 400ml/ mu.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1S), before rice growing, add water to soak seed with collecting carbonic anhydride agent and sow, the ratio of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100;
(2S) tillering stage described collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
(3S) the jointing stage described collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
(4S) heading stage described collecting carbonic anhydride agent carried out to rice plant add water spray, the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu;
(5S) that after flowering, carries out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to rice plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 350ml/ mu, and the water yield added is 15kg/ mu.
9. the purposes of collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in control rice pest.
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| CN113213999A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Shrimp-rice mode leaf fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113213999A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Shrimp-rice mode leaf fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN113213999B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-01-17 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | Shrimp-rice mode leaf fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |