CN104959022A - Carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, preparation method, and application method thereof - Google Patents
Carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, preparation method, and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104959022A CN104959022A CN201510255594.5A CN201510255594A CN104959022A CN 104959022 A CN104959022 A CN 104959022A CN 201510255594 A CN201510255594 A CN 201510255594A CN 104959022 A CN104959022 A CN 104959022A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, a preparation method, and an application method thereof. The carbon dioxide trapping agent comprises, by weight, 2.80 to 3.40 parts of microalgae, 0.52 to 0.63 part of yeast sugar, and 5.00 to 6.50 parts of water. The carbon dioxide trapping agent is capable of preventing influences on cucumber crops caused by plant diseases and insect pests effectively, reducing using amount of fertilizer and pesticide, and is economical and friendly to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be used for the treatment of diseases and pests of agronomic crop composition and use thereof, preparation method and using method, particularly a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and uses thereof, preparation method and using method.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country with 1,300,000,000 populations, and agricultural is China's primary industry.Although the factor of puzzlement cucumber high yield is a lot, the generation of various cucumber disease, it is the key factor of restriction cucumber high yield always.In numerous various diseases, without exception be exactly " fungi ", " bacterium ", " virus " three disease of causing of class.Under the overall background that chemical farming is produced, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are the main means of production of agricultural production.Although solve the problem of food and clothing of people, the negative effect that it brings, becomes focus and the difficult point of social concerns.
Owing to using chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide in a large number for a long time, so that cause soil compaction, active reduction, the gas permeability of soil is poor, and cucumber crop is resisted natural calamity ability and reduced in growth course, forms a series of disease of cucumber crop.
Now the concentration of carbon dioxide is 350-380ppm in an atmosphere, and the requirement of cucumber crop high yield to carbon dioxide is that more high yield is higher in more than 550ppm enrichment.Present inventor, according to crop self-sow rule, according to concentrating on studies and updating for many years, have developed a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent.It is sprayed on the cauline leaf of cucumber crop, the concentration of cucumber crop superficial silicon dioxide carbon can be improved, promote photosynthesis, not only inhibit fungi, bacterium, the harm of virus to cucumber crop, and improve the seed output and quality of cucumber crop.And decrease the use of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, conditioning agent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve above-described problem.The object of this invention is to provide a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and preparation and application thereof.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and specifically comprise micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water, the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.80. ~ 3.40 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.52 ~ 0.63 weight portion,
Water 5.0 ~ 6.5 weight portion.
Wherein, the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.90 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.60 weight portion,
Water 5.5 weight portion.
Wherein, Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
Wherein, collecting carbonic anhydride agent also comprises one or more in adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent; The content of each component is:
Adsorbent 0.72 ~ 0.89 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.11 ~ 0.18 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.06 ~ 0.16 weight portion;
Wherein, colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Water absorbing agent is SKGM and acrylic acid graft polymers, and water is pure water.
Wherein, the content of adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent is:
Adsorbent 0.80 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.12 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.08 weight portion.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, specifically comprise the following steps:
1, according to the gross mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, takes each component raw material by component described above and content;
Each component raw material is placed in reactor by 2, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, the present invention also puies forward the using method of having encircleed a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, and what be specifically included in that different times carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent described above to cucumber plant adds water spray, comprises the following steps:
1S carries out the seed soaking that adds water of collecting carbonic anhydride agent prior to seeding to cucumber, wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:150 ~ 1:80;
What 2S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber seedbed before field planting adds water spray, and wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:250 ~ 1:180;
What 3S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber plant after field planting survives adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 420 ~ 480ml/ mu;
What 4S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber plant after the existing melon of female flower of cucumber adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150 ~ 250ml/ mu;
What 5S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent at root melon expanding stage to cucumber plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 600 ~ 900ml/ mu.
Wherein, specifically comprise the following steps:
1S carries out the seed soaking that adds water of collecting carbonic anhydride agent prior to seeding to cucumber, wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100;
What 2S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber seedbed before field planting adds water spray, and wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:200;
What 3S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber plant after field planting survives adds water spray, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 450ml/ mu, and the consumption of water is 45kg/ mu;
What 4S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber plant after the existing melon of female flower of cucumber adds water spray, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu, and the consumption of water is 15kg/ mu;
What 5S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent at root melon expanding stage to cucumber plant adds water spray, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 750ml/ mu, and the consumption of water is 45 ~ 90kg/ mu.
Wherein, step 3S comprises: after field planting survives, and that carries out three collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein each collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150ml/ mu, and the consumption of each water is 15kg/ mu;
Step 4S comprises: at root melon expanding stage, carries out three times add water spray to cucumber plant, and the consumption of each collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250ml/ mu, and the consumption of each water is 15 ~ 30kg/ mu, and wherein every time interval adding water spray for twice is 7 ~ 10 days.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, the present invention also carries and has encircleed the purposes of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in control Cucumber Pests And Diseases.
According to collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention, it is a kind of organic mixture, can be used in cucumber production, carbon dioxide on the one hand in cucumber energy superabsorbent and enrichment in air, strengthen the photosynthesis of self, improve the comprehensive function of cucumber crop, improve the resistance against diseases of cucumber crop self, on the other hand, cucumber crop is by using collecting carbonic anhydride agent, the environment of great amount of carbon dioxide enrichment is formed around blade, the aerobic bacteria causing insect and part thereof to be caused a disease cannot at its surperficial normal growth, breeding, prevent disease, worm, bacterium is to the infringement of crop leaf, reduce depending on unduly chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide etc., solve the soil compaction caused because of Long-Time Service chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, poor air permeability, and then grow harmful fungi, bacterium, the problem of virus and disease and pest.
And, owing to urging root principle with leaf, the root system that cucumber plant grows and Soil Micro-environment influence each other, and form the root system system being more of value to plant strain growth and diseases prevention, produce useful fungi, bacterium and virus, thus have positive prevention effect to the pathogenic of cucumber.
In addition, by using collecting carbonic anhydride agent, promoting the photosynthesis of crop leaf, the seed output and quality of cucumber crop can also be improved.
Particularly, micro-algae in collecting carbonic anhydride agent, be used for absorbing the carbon dioxide in air, can by carbon dioxide enriched in the short time, micro-algae is sticked to the leaf surface of cucumber by Yeast sugar on the one hand, make carbon dioxide in a large amount of enrichment of the leaf surface of cucumber, strengthen the photosynthesis of crop leaf, film is formed on the other hand at the blade surface of cucumber, suppress cucumber leaves night without light respiration, reduce the organic consumption that produces because of respiration at night, organic matter is accumulated in a large number in cucumber body, under normal circumstances, by the interaction of micro-algae and Yeast sugar, cucumber production promoting amount can be made to reach 15 ~ 23%, the limb of cucumber and root system increase thick 10 ~ 18%,
And; the Yeast sugar used in the present invention is marine alga Yeast sugar; to bioactivator, there is important degeneration-resistant effect; marine alga Yeast sugar in cell; can biomolecular structure be protected not to be destroyed under adverse environmental factor, ensure biological physiological property and vital signs, keep the vigor of cell; the present invention can be played a good protection to crop itself equally by additional marine alga Yeast sugar, thus plays the effect that Cucumber Pests And Diseases is even treated in prevention.The present invention is described for marine alga Yeast sugar, but does not form limitation of the invention.
Also can comprise adsorbent, colloidal powder and water absorbing agent in collecting carbonic anhydride agent, wherein the auxiliary micro-algae that act as of adsorbent absorbs the carbon dioxide in surrounding environment and water, and the photosynthesis for cucumber provides more raw material; Colloidal powder can play fixation to micro-algae and adsorbent for auxiliary yeast sugar, makes great amount of carbon dioxide and Shuifu County combine in the blade of crop, promotes the photosynthesis of blade; In addition, water absorbing agent of the present invention adopts SKGM and acrylic acid polymer KSAP, because it has the water imbibition that can pass, can be the hydrone that blade surface provides enough, promotes photosynthesis further; Empirical tests, the collecting carbonic anhydride agent adding adsorbent, colloidal powder and water absorbing agent can make the units increased in production of cucumber reach between 30 ~ 35%.
The positive role that above-described content is nitrogen dioxide trapping agent in control Cucumber Pests And Diseases, in certain actual production, nitrogen dioxide trapping agent provided by the invention all has the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests in including but not limited to the various crop of cucumber.
Accompanying drawing explanation
To be incorporated in description and the accompanying drawing forming a part for description shows embodiments of the invention, and together with the description for explaining principle of the present invention.In the drawings, similar Reference numeral is used for key element like representation class.Accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the preparation method of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the using method of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be combined mutually.
A kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention, specifically comprises micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water, and the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.80. ~ 3.40 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.52 ~ 0.63 weight portion,
Water 5.00 ~ 6.50 weight portion.
In detail, the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.90 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.60 weight portion,
Water 5.50 weight portion.
Wherein Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
Further, collecting carbonic anhydride agent also comprises one or more in adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent; The content of each component is:
Adsorbent 0.72 ~ 0.89 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.11 ~ 0.18 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.06 ~ 0.16 weight portion;
Wherein, colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Water absorbing agent is SKGM and acrylic acid graft polymers, and water is pure water.
In detail, the content of adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent is:
Adsorbent 0.80 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.12 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.08 weight portion.
Mode below by embodiment provides concrete component and the content of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
collecting carbonic anhydride agent 1
Micro-algae 2.80 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.52 weight portion,
Water 6.50 weight portion.
collecting carbonic anhydride agent 2
collecting carbonic anhydride agent 3
collecting carbonic anhydride agent 4
collecting carbonic anhydride agent 5
Be specifically as follows, such as:
| X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 | X9 | X10 | |
| Micro-algae | 2.80 | 3.40 | 2.90 | 2.80 | 3.40 | 2.90 | 2.80 | 3.40 | 2.90 | 2.80 |
| Yeast sugar | 0.52 | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.52 | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.52 | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.52 |
| Water | 6.50 | 5.00 | 5.50 | 6.50 | 5.00 | 5.50 | 6.50 | 5.00 | 5.50 | 6.50 |
| Adsorbent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 0 | 0.89 | 0.80 |
| Colloidal powder | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.12 |
| Water absorbing agent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.16, | 0.08 |
Above-mentioned is a kind of possible constituent and content of collecting carbonic anhydride agent, the mode by embodiment is illustrated the method for preparation this kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent below.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, preparation method comprises:
1, according to the gross mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, takes each component raw material according to the content of each component;
Described each component raw material is placed in reactor by 2, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
The collecting carbonic anhydride agent more than prepared can be used for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of placing cucumber, the mode by embodiment is illustrated the using method of this kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent below.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 2, using method comprises the following steps:
1S carries out the seed soaking that adds water of described collecting carbonic anhydride agent prior to seeding to cucumber, the ratio of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:150 ~ 1:80;
What 2S carried out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber plant before field planting adds water spray, and the ratio of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:250 ~ 1:180;
What 3S carried out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to plant after field planting survives adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 420 ~ 480ml/ mu;
What 4S carried out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to plant after the existing melon of female flower of cucumber adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150 ~ 250ml/ mu;
What 5S carried out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent at root melon expanding stage to plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 600 ~ 900ml/ mu.
using method 1
1S carries out the seed soaking that adds water of collecting carbonic anhydride agent prior to seeding to cucumber, wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:150;
What 2S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber seedbed before field planting adds water spray, and wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:180;
3S adds water spray to three times that cucumber plant carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent after field planting survives, and the consumption of wherein each collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 140ml/ mu, and each amount of water is 15kg/ mu;
What 4S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber plant after the existing melon of female flower of cucumber adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein each collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250ml/ mu, and each amount of water is 15kg/ mu;
5S adds water spray at root melon expanding stage to three times that cucumber plant carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent, and the consumption of wherein each collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu, and each amount of water is 15kg/ mu, and wherein every time interval adding water spray for twice is 7 days.。
using method 2
1S carries out the seed soaking that adds water of collecting carbonic anhydride agent prior to seeding to cucumber, wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:80;
What 2S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber seedbed before field planting adds water spray, and wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:250;
3S adds water spray to three times that cucumber plant carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent after field planting survives, and the consumption of each collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 160ml/ mu, and each amount of water is 15kg/ mu;
What 4S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber plant after the existing melon of female flower of cucumber adds water spray, and the consumption of collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150ml/ mu, and each amount of water is 15kg/ mu;
5S adds water spray at root melon expanding stage to three times that cucumber plant carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent, and the consumption of each collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 300ml/ mu, and each amount of water is 30kg/ mu, and wherein every time interval adding water spray for twice is 10 days.。
using method 3
1S carries out the seed soaking that adds water of collecting carbonic anhydride agent prior to seeding to cucumber, wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100;
What 2S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber seedbed before field planting adds water spray, and wherein the ratio of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:200;
3S adds water spray to three times that cucumber plant carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent after field planting survives, and the consumption of wherein each collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 450ml/ mu, and each amount of water is 45kg/ mu;
What 4S carried out collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber plant after the existing melon of female flower of cucumber adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein each collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu, and each amount of water is 15kg/ mu;
5S adds water spray at root melon expanding stage to three times that cucumber plant carries out collecting carbonic anhydride agent, and the consumption of wherein each collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 750ml/ mu, and each amount of water is 20kg/ mu, and wherein every time interval adding water spray for twice is 8 days.。
Be more than the use of a kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention in control Cucumber Pests And Diseases, the result of use of this collecting carbonic anhydride agent in control Cucumber Pests And Diseases will be described by specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 4
In order to the action effect of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in control Cucumber Pests And Diseases is more fully described, the present embodiment was provided with three experiment plot respectively in Nanyang, henan, Shouguang, Shandong, Fugou, Henan between 2012 ~ 2014 years, it is yellow clay that all experiment plot are all chosen for soil, in low rich water put down, soil fertility is even, the equal set handling one in each experiment plot, process two, process three and process four totally four process, each process arranges three random repetitions, eachly repeats the experimental plot being a mu.
experiment 1
Experimental period: 2012 ~ 2014
Experiment place: Nanyang, henan
Experiment crop: cucumber
Process one: base fertilizer is fertilizer 10000kg/ mu, urea 100kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 200kg, the various 200kg that topdresses, various fungi, bacterium, virus disease medication 3000 ~ 5000 yuan.
Process two: base fertilizer is fertilizer 5000kg, the fertile 300kg/ mu of organic carbon, organic carbon topdresses 100kg, respectively at seed soaking before sowing, before field planting, field planting survive after, after the existing melon of female flower, root melon expanding stage sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X1 by using method, impels cucumber growth ripe.
Process three: base fertilizer is fertilizer 5000kg, the fertile 300kg/ mu of organic carbon, organic carbon topdresses 100kg, respectively at seed soaking before sowing, before field planting, field planting survive after, after the existing melon of female flower, root melon expanding stage sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X2 by using method, impels cucumber growth ripe.
Process four: base fertilizer is fertilizer 5000kg, the fertile 300kg/ mu of organic carbon, organic carbon topdresses 100kg, respectively at seed soaking before sowing, before field planting, field planting survive after, after the existing melon of female flower, root melon expanding stage sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X3 by using method, impels cucumber growth ripe.
Experimental result:
Table 1 Nanyang, henan field investigation statistical form
experiment 2
Experimental period: 2012 ~ 2014
Experiment place: Shouguang, Shandong
Experiment crop: cucumber
Process one: base fertilizer is fertilizer 10000kg/ mu, urea 100kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 200kg, the various 200kg that topdresses, various fungi, bacterium, virus disease medication 3000 ~ 5000 yuan.
Process two: base fertilizer is fertilizer 5000kg, the fertile 300kg/ mu of organic carbon, organic carbon topdresses 100kg, respectively at seed soaking before sowing, before field planting, field planting survive after, after the existing melon of female flower, root melon expanding stage sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X1 by using method, impels cucumber growth ripe.
Process three: base fertilizer is fertilizer 5000kg, the fertile 300kg/ mu of organic carbon, organic carbon topdresses 100kg, respectively at seed soaking before sowing, before field planting, field planting survive after, after the existing melon of female flower, root melon expanding stage sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X2 by using method, impels cucumber growth ripe.
Process four: base fertilizer is fertilizer 5000kg, the fertile 300kg/ mu of organic carbon, organic carbon topdresses 100kg, respectively at seed soaking before sowing, before field planting, field planting survive after, after the existing melon of female flower, root melon expanding stage sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X3 by using method, impels cucumber growth ripe.
Experimental result:
Table 2 Shandong Shouguang field investigation statistical form
experiment 3
Experimental period: 2012 ~ 2014
Experiment place: Fugou, Henan
Experiment crop: cucumber
Process one: base fertilizer is fertilizer 10000kg/ mu, urea 100kg/ mu, composite fertilizer 200kg, the various 200kg that topdresses, various fungi, bacterium, virus disease medication 3000 ~ 5000 yuan.
Process two: base fertilizer is fertilizer 5000kg, the fertile 300kg/ mu of organic carbon, organic carbon topdresses 100kg, respectively at seed soaking before sowing, before field planting, field planting survive after, after the existing melon of female flower, root melon expanding stage sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X1 by using method, impels cucumber growth ripe.
Process three: base fertilizer is fertilizer 5000kg, the fertile 300kg/ mu of organic carbon, organic carbon topdresses 100kg, respectively at seed soaking before sowing, before field planting, field planting survive after, after the existing melon of female flower, root melon expanding stage sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X2 by using method, impels cucumber growth ripe.
Process four: base fertilizer is fertilizer 5000kg, the fertile 300kg/ mu of organic carbon, organic carbon topdresses 100kg, respectively at seed soaking before sowing, before field planting, field planting survive after, after the existing melon of female flower, root melon expanding stage sprays collecting carbonic anhydride agent X3 by using method, impels cucumber growth ripe.
Experimental result:
Table 3 Henan Fugou field investigation statistical form
interpretation
Can be obtained by table 1, the repetition one through process one of Nanyang, henan, repeat two and repeat three three pieces of experimental plots, the cucumber plant incidence of disease is respectively 23%, 21% and 25%, and the cucumber average attack rate namely processing is 23%; Through process two repetition one, repeat two and repeat three three pieces of experimental plots, the cucumber plant incidence of disease respectively 1%, 3% and 2%; Namely the cucumber average attack rate processing two is 2%, and through processing the repetition one of three, repeating three pieces of experimental plots of two and repetition three, the cucumber plant incidence of disease is respectively 1%, 1%, 0%, and the cucumber average attack rate namely processing three is 0.7%; Through process four repetition one, repeat two and repeat three three pieces of experimental plots, the cucumber plant incidence of disease is respectively 0%, 1% and 0%, namely process four cucumber average attack rate be 0.3%.
Can be obtained by table 2, the repetition one through process one in Shouguang, Shandong, repeat two and repeat three three pieces of experimental plots, the cucumber plant incidence of disease is respectively 19%, 16% and 24%, and the cucumber plant average attack rate namely processing is about 18.6%; Through process two repetition one, repeat two and repeat three three pieces of experimental plots, the cucumber plant incidence of disease is respectively 0%, 1% and 2%, namely process two cucumber plant average attack rate be about 1%; Through process three repetition one, repeat two and repeat three three pieces of experimental plots, the cucumber plant incidence of disease is respectively 0%, 0% and 1%, namely process three cucumber plant average attack rate be about 0.3%; Through process four repetition one, repeat two and repeat three three pieces of experimental plots, the cucumber plant incidence of disease is respectively 0%, 0% and 3%, namely process four cucumber plant average attack rate be about 1%.
Can be obtained by table 3, the repetition one through process one of Fugou, Henan, repeat two and repeat three three pieces of experimental plots, the cucumber plant incidence of disease is respectively 21%, 28% and 19%, namely the cucumber plant average attack rate processing is 22.7%, through process two repetition one, repeat two and repeat three three pieces of experimental plots, the cucumber plant incidence of disease is respectively 1%, 2%, 0%, and the cucumber plant average attack rate namely processing two is 1%; Through process three repetition one, repeat two and repeat three three pieces of experimental plots, the cucumber plant incidence of disease is respectively 1%, 1% and 0%; Namely the cucumber plant average attack rate processing three is 0.6%, and through processing the repetition one of four, repeating three pieces of experimental plots of two and repetition three, the cucumber plant incidence of disease is 0%, and the cucumber plant average attack rate namely processing four is 0%.
Drawn by the above experiment year after year carried out three different regions simultaneously, the incidence of disease of cucumber plant sprayed through collecting carbonic anhydride agent X1, X2 and X3 does not spray the cucumber plant of collecting carbonic anhydride agent far below normal fertilising, namely three kinds of collecting carbonic anhydride agent X1, X2, X3 all have remarkable effect in control Cucumber Pests And Diseases.
In addition, experimenter respectively, average root long to the average root of the cucumber plant from three test plot slightly measures, test data (not shown in table) shows, relatively in above two, all have obvious advantage through process one three experimental plots through nine experimental plots of process two, three, four, this is also for showing that conclusion that collecting carbonic anhydride agent can prevent and treat Cucumber Pests And Diseases provides the theoretical foundation of part.
In addition, the present invention also comprises the purposes of collecting carbonic anhydride agent in control Cucumber Pests And Diseases.
In sum, according to collecting carbonic anhydride agent provided by the invention, by strengthening photosynthesis, improve the soil environment of crop, improve the comprehensive function of cucumber crop, and reduce the environment of cause a disease mushroom and insect breeding existence, thus the harm fungi of cucumber, bacterium, virus and insect pest are played to the effect of prevention and therapy, its advance is:
One, to natural protection: by collecting carbonic anhydride agent supplementary set technology; supplementary set carbon dioxide, makes carbon dioxide supplementary set around cucumber plant blade, creates the environment being unfavorable for insect growth and breeding around blade and root system; when not spraying insecticide, protect ecological community.
Two, to the protection of health, collecting carbonic anhydride agent can weaken the use of agricultural chemicals, thus is reduced under the standard of developed country by the content of the cucumber Pesticides of production, ensure that the green of food, organic.
The positive role that above-described content is nitrogen dioxide trapping agent in control Cucumber Pests And Diseases, in certain actual production, nitrogen dioxide trapping agent provided by the invention all has the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests in including but not limited to the various crop of cucumber.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit.Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, described collecting carbonic anhydride agent comprises micro-algae, Yeast sugar and water;
Wherein the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.80 ~ 3.40 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.52 ~ 0.63 weight portion,
Water 5.00 ~ 6.50 weight portion.
2. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein the content of each component is:
Micro-algae 2.90 weight portion,
Yeast sugar 0.60 weight portion,
Water 5.50 weight portion.
3. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that,
Described Yeast sugar is marine alga Yeast sugar.
4. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described collecting carbonic anhydride agent also comprise in adsorbent, colloidal powder, water absorbing agent one or more;
Wherein the content of each component is:
Adsorbent 0.72 ~ 0.89 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.11 ~ 0.18 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.06 ~ 0.16 weight portion;
Wherein, described colloidal powder is aloe Yeast sugar; Described water absorbing agent is SKGM and acrylic acid graft polymers, and described water is pure water.
5. collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the content of described adsorbent, described colloidal powder, described water absorbing agent is:
Adsorbent 0.80 weight portion,
Colloidal powder 0.12 weight portion,
Water absorbing agent 0.08 weight portion.
6. a preparation method for collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the gross mass of pre-prepared collecting carbonic anhydride agent, each component raw material is taken by the component as described in claim 1-5 and content;
(2) described each component raw material is placed in reactor, stirs more than 3 hours under normal temperature.
7. a using method for collecting carbonic anhydride agent, is characterized in that, adds water spray, comprise the following steps at different times to the collecting carbonic anhydride agent that cucumber plant carries out according to any one of claim 1-5:
(1S) prior to seeding cucumber is carried out to the seed soaking that adds water of described collecting carbonic anhydride agent, the ratio of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:150 ~ 1:80;
(2S) that before field planting, carries out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber plant adds water spray, and the ratio of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:250 ~ 1:180;
(3S) that after field planting survives, carries out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 420 ~ 480ml/ mu;
(4S) that after the existing melon of female flower of cucumber, carries out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150 ~ 250ml/ mu;
(5S) that carries out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent at root melon expanding stage to plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 600 ~ 900ml/ mu.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1S) prior to seeding cucumber is carried out to the seed soaking that adds water of described collecting carbonic anhydride agent, the ratio of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:100;
(2S) that before field planting, carries out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber seedbed adds water spray, and the ratio of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent and water is 1:200;
(3S) that after field planting survives, carries out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 450ml/ mu, and the consumption of described water is 45kg/ mu;
(4S) that after the existing melon of female flower of cucumber, carries out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 200ml/ mu, and the consumption of described water is 15kg/ mu;
(5S) that carries out described collecting carbonic anhydride agent at root melon expanding stage to plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein said collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 750ml/ mu, and the consumption of wherein said water is 45 ~ 90kg/ mu.
9. method as claimed in claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that,
Described step (3S) comprising: after field planting survives, and that carries out three described collecting carbonic anhydride agent to cucumber plant adds water spray, and the consumption of wherein each collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 150ml/ mu, and the consumption of each water is 15kg/ mu;
Described step (5S) comprising: at root melon expanding stage, three times are carried out to cucumber plant and adds water spray, wherein the consumption of each described collecting carbonic anhydride agent is 250ml/ mu, and the amount at every turn added water is 15 ~ 30kg/ mu, and wherein every time interval adding water spray for twice is 7 ~ 10 days.
10. the purposes of collecting carbonic anhydride agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in control Cucumber Pests And Diseases.
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| CN201510255594.5A CN104959022A (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Carbon dioxide trapping agent, and applications, preparation method, and application method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2593268A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-09-22 | Upl Corporation Ltd | Composition for agriculture |
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