Background technology
Mid-board is the centre structure of large cross-section tunnel and multiple-arch tunnel and important bearing carrier, and its mechanical property and misalignment often play an important role to engineering success or failure and safety, and therefore the domestic and international construction attention degree for mid-board is higher.
With regard to the technical level that China is current, construction of central division wall difficulty is larger.In engineering reality, the construction speed of mid-board and workmanship are related to whole piece construction of tunnel progress and quality.Middle partition wall structure is prefabricated is the inexorable trend of production-line style construction technical development, is improve workmanship and accelerate speed of building, reduce the main method of engineering cost.In traditional construction of central division wall technique, mainly contain two kinds of construction technologies: cast-in-place type and precasting.
Two kinds of construction technologies cut both ways.Cast-in-place construction can ensure the globality of mid-board body, make the more traditional prefabricated mid-board of its mechanical property good, but cast-in-place mid-board Problems existing is also more: first cast-in-place mid-board needs to set up template, and permissible accuracy is higher; Secondly the constructor required is more, and labour intensity is large, has certain requirement to the quality of constructor, and construction quality is difficult to ensure; Construction speed is comparatively slow again, and the construction period is long, and engineering cost is larger.
Precasting construction technology does not need to set up template, prefabricated units are prefabricated in advance in factory, quality can be guaranteed, and can lower construction costs, above disadvantage can be avoided to a certain extent, but with regard to traditional prefabricated units, its overall performance is bad and traditional prefabricated units volume is larger, transport is installed all exists certain difficulty, needs the special machinery of design to construct, brings great inconvenience.
For now, traditional mid-board prefabricated units disadvantage is more, such as Shanghai major diameter tunnel partition wall prefabricated panel weighs six tons, transport and assembled very inconvenient, common lifting appliance is difficult to realize the assembled of such mid-board prefabricated panel, special machine mechanical arm is needed, constructing operation has inconvenience, installation difficulty is higher, there is certain potential safety hazard, cost is larger, and overall performance is not high after the installation of traditional mid-board prefabricated units, mechanical property is not ideal enough, these factors have controlled the trend of China's mid-board to prefabricated future development to a certain extent.In addition, because traditional prefabricated units volume is comparatively large, therefore installation accuracy is difficult to control, and has a certain impact to the mechanical property of mid-board.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of hollow, small and exquisite, light, be suitable for batch production batch production and become the rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of tunnel partition wall that overall performance is good after wall.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of a kind of tunnel partition wall, comprise the sidewall of two symmetries and be connected the junction plate of two side, described sidewall is as the external surface of mid-board yet to be built, some prefabricated units are longitudinally assembled into one deck entirety, form the template of overall described sidewall as the both sides of inner fill concrete, form half prefabricated mid-board.
The shape of described sidewall is rectangle.
Described sidewall two ends are arranged with half-terete groove, and described groove realizes the connection of the rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of adjacent described tunnel partition wall by concreting.
Described junction plate is perpendicular to two side, and be fixed on sidewall surfaces top, described junction plate comprises and exceeds sidewall top, the first half of locating up and down and connecting for prefabricated units in isosceles trapezoid, with rectangular the latter half for being connected two side, the first half and the latter half of described junction plate are integrated.
The middle part of the latter half of described junction plate is provided with the circular opening installing reinforcing bar.
The surface of described junction plate is furnished with reinforcing bar fixed mount at desired location.
The surface of described sidewall is furnished with reinforcing bar fixed mount at desired location.
The rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of described tunnel partition wall adopt light high strength concrete to carry out prefabricated.
Described prefabricated units comprise calibrated bolck, are provided with two junction plates at two fourth class branch places of described calibrated bolck sidewall.
Described prefabricated units comprise edge block, are provided with a junction plate in the centre of described edge block sidewall.
A kind of tunnel half prefabricated rapid-result construction of central division wall technique, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the prefabricated units rapid-result assembled according to designing requirement customization tunnel partition wall, described prefabricated units comprise the sidewall of two symmetries and are connected the junction plate of sidewall;
Step 2: carry out the base treatment bottom mid-board;
Step 3: from bottom to top assembled prefabricated units of layering install inner reinforcing bar, with the sidewall of prefabricated units for template internally successively concreting;
Step 4: the surfacing carrying out mid-board;
First carry out the prefabricated of prefabricated units in prefabricated units factory, forming rapidly mid-board entirety by concreting after then assembled at the construction field (site), is half prefabricated rapid-result construction technology.
Wherein, in step 1, according to the size of designing requirement customization prefabricated units, reserve the steel bar end fixing reinforcing bar for colligation at desired location.
In step 2, described base treatment comprises will build the cement floor dabbing of mid-board, manage out the reinforcing bar for fixing mid-board of advance reservation.
In step 3, described prefabricated units adopt staggered joint erection, described prefabricated units assembled and describedly concretely to build, and employing layering is assembled, the construction technology of placement layer by layer.
In step 3, for prefabricated units described in installing bottom layer, after unwrapping wire is had good positioning, first inner longitudinal reinforcement is installed, makes it to connect as one with the reserved steel bar of substrate, then assembled first floor prefabricated units colligation fixed lateral reinforcing bar; Be first install longitudinal reinforcement for construction more than bottom, longitudinal reinforcement connects together with bottom reserved steel bar, to treat after flood splicing prefabricated components again by transverse reinforcement colligation on vertical reinforcement, the overlap joint of all reinforcing bars all adopts nut to connect.
In step 3, adopt foam concrete to carry out body of wall and build, after building, adopt vibrating spear vibration compacting.
In step 3, during described assembled prefabricated units, reserve passway for escaping at desired location.
In step 3, describedly concretely to build,, reinforcing bar binding complete until every one deck splicing prefabricated components carries out after fixing, before building, and the two ends of shutoff this layer of prefabricated unit, then concreting, when the nearly prefabricated units top of concrete joint to be built, assembled last layer prefabricated units, reinforcing bar is fixed in colligation, until close to tunnel roof, reserve the space of installing dowel bar.
In step 3, on the mid-board top built, dowel bar is installed, and processes the portal of passway for escaping.
In step 4, the surfacing of described mid-board comprises carries out fire prevention process and surface-beautifying decoration.
In the assembled and inner reinforcing bar installation steps of described prefabricated units layering, for realizing the inner assembling reinforcement of mid-board, the good longitudinal reinforcement of colligation can be shifted to an earlier date according to designing requirement to make it to be connected as a single entity with bottom reserved steel bar, carry out prefabricated units layering afterwards assembled, splicing prefabricated components adopts the technique of staggered joint erection, after splicing prefabricated components by horizontal bar colligation on longitudinal rib, and vertical, horizontal reinforcing bar is fixed to the reserved permanent position place of prefabricated units.For realizing described staggered joint erection, prefabricated units have two kinds of forms: calibrated bolck and edge block.
In the assembled and inner reinforcing bar installation steps of described prefabricated units layering, for realizing the inner assembling reinforcement of mid-board, the good longitudinal reinforcement of colligation can be shifted to an earlier date according to designing requirement to make it to be connected as a single entity with bottom reserved steel bar, carry out prefabricated units layering afterwards assembled, splicing prefabricated components adopts the technique of staggered joint erection, after splicing prefabricated components by horizontal bar colligation on longitudinal rib, and vertical, horizontal reinforcing bar is fixed to the reserved permanent position place of prefabricated units.For realizing described staggered joint erection, prefabricated units have two kinds of forms: calibrated bolck and edge block.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The semi-cylindrical groove at sidewall two ends is used for carrying out left and right to the rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of described tunnel partition wall by concreting and connects, and can guarantee its overall performance.
Single steel bar, according to designing requirement, is fixed on described sidewall or described junction plate, can installs at the scene in reinforcing bar process and play positioning action by reinforcing bar fixed mount in prefabrication process.
Junction plate the first half is designed to isosceles trapezoid and can plays positioning action in the installation process of prefabricated units.
Described circular opening both can be used for installing reinforcing bar, can provide convenient again for the carrying of prefabricated units.
In calibrated bolck, described junction plate is positioned at described sidewall two fourth class branch places, and in edge block, described junction plate is positioned at sidewall middle part, is designed to calibrated bolck and edge block two and half prefabricated units can realize staggered joint erection.
The rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of designed tunnel partition wall have hollow, small and exquisite, light advantage, and monomer intensity is higher, can realize that factory normalization is prefabricated and engineering site is rapidly and efficiently accurately assembled.
Prefabricated owing to carrying out half in factory, it is higher that these half prefabricated units and joint design make precision, effectively ensure that the construction precision of mid-board.
Filled by cast-in-place concrete, wall integrity is better, has superior mechanical property.
Because construction weight is less, transport and for convenience assembled, do not need large scale hoisting machinery to carry out assembled, stopped the potential safety hazard in traditional splicing prefabricated components process.
The supporting facility that this component assembly needs is few, can reach set splicing accuracy, greatly can accelerate the programming of tunnel partition wall by manually assembled, obviously shortens the engineering construction cycle, significantly reduces construction costs.
Template and body of wall are united two into one, the take-down time of template can be saved, reduce the quantity of constructor, greatly shorten construction period.
Because cast-in-place concrete filling is carried out in mid-board inside, the globality of this mid-board is ensured, makes it mechanical property more superior than traditional prefabricated mid-board.
This construction technology uses the prefabricated units accuracy of manufacture higher, makes the installation accuracy of this mid-board higher.
Due to prefabricated units small volume, do not need special construction supporting facility, the difficulty of construction of this construction technology is extremely low, and efficiency of construction is high.
In base treatment, the cement floor dabbing being about to build mid-board, the reinforcing bar of advance reservation is managed out, can mid-board be used for fixing.
Adopt foam concrete to carry out body of wall in concreting in lifts step to build, body of wall deadweight can be alleviated, adopt vibrating spear vibration compacting after building, ensure concrete compact.
Prefabricated units adopt staggered joint erection, are conducive to the overall mechanical property strengthening mid-board body.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The calibrated bolck of the rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of a kind of tunnel partition wall as described in Figure 1, comprises sidewall 1 and junction plate 2.In calibrated bolck, described sidewall 1 is the external surface of mid-board yet to be built, be used as the inner fill concrete of mid-board template, two ends, described sidewall left and right are provided with semi-cylindrical groove 3, be symmetrical arranged, described side wall inner surfaces can install reinforcing bar fixed mount additional according to designing requirement.Described junction plate comprises upper and lower two parts, described junction plate the first half 4 exceeds sidewall, vertical section is isosceles trapezoid, be used for carrying out location up and down and the connection of the rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of described tunnel partition wall, described junction plate the latter half 5 is between two side, be integrated with described junction plate the first half 4, vertical section is rectangular, be used for connecting described sidewall 1, a circular opening 6 is arranged in described junction plate the latter half 5 middle part, and reinforcing bar fixed mount can be arranged according to mid-board designing requirement yet to be built in described junction plate 2 surface.
The rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of described tunnel partition wall adopt light high strength concrete to carry out prefabricated.
Described semi-cylindrical groove 3 is used for carrying out left and right to the rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of described tunnel partition wall by concreting and connects, and guarantees its overall performance.
Single steel bar, according to designing requirement, is fixed on described sidewall 1 or described junction plate 2 by described reinforcing bar fixed mount in prefabrication process, installs in reinforcing bar process at the scene and plays positioning action.
Described junction plate 2 is positioned at described sidewall two fourth class branch places in calibrated bolck.
As shown in Figure 3, the schematic diagram that mid-board phosphor bodies has been built as shown in Figure 4 for the schematic diagram of poured in place concrete.
Embodiment 2
The edge block of the rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of a kind of tunnel partition wall as shown in Figure 2, comprises sidewall 1 and junction plate 2.In edge block, described sidewall 1 is the external surface of mid-board yet to be built, be used as the inner fill concrete of mid-board template, two ends, described sidewall left and right are provided with semi-cylindrical groove 3, be symmetrical arranged, described side wall inner surfaces can install reinforcing bar fixed mount additional according to designing requirement.Described junction plate comprises upper and lower two parts, described junction plate the first half 4 exceeds sidewall, vertical section is isosceles trapezoid, be used for carrying out location up and down and the connection of the rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of described tunnel partition wall, described junction plate the latter half 5 is between two side, be integrated with described junction plate the first half 4, vertical section is rectangular, be used for connecting described sidewall 1, a circular opening 6 is arranged in described junction plate the latter half 5 middle part, and reinforcing bar fixed mount can be arranged according to mid-board designing requirement yet to be built in described junction plate 2 surface.
The rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of described tunnel partition wall adopt light high strength concrete to carry out prefabricated.
Described semi-cylindrical groove 3 is used for carrying out left and right to the rapid-result assembled prefabricated units of described tunnel partition wall by concreting and connects, and guarantees its overall performance.
Single steel bar, according to designing requirement, is fixed on described sidewall 1 or described junction plate 2 by described reinforcing bar fixed mount in prefabrication process, installs in reinforcing bar process at the scene and plays positioning action.
Described junction plate 2 is positioned at described sidewall 1 middle part in edge block.
The schematic diagram of poured in place concrete as shown in Figure 3.The schematic diagram that mid-board phosphor bodies has been built as shown in Figure 4.